CN114365736B - Method and device for preventing and controlling damage of rats on grassland in high-altitude area - Google Patents
Method and device for preventing and controlling damage of rats on grassland in high-altitude area Download PDFInfo
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- CN114365736B CN114365736B CN202210016409.7A CN202210016409A CN114365736B CN 114365736 B CN114365736 B CN 114365736B CN 202210016409 A CN202210016409 A CN 202210016409A CN 114365736 B CN114365736 B CN 114365736B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 title claims description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001354243 Corona Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241001033326 Peromyscus melanophrys Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/38—Electric traps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for preventing and controlling grassland mouse damage in a high altitude area, and relates to the technical field of mouse trapping. The device can conveniently trap and burn the plateau mouse, is beneficial to preventing natural enemies of the plateau mouse from being killed by mistake or other beneficial animals from being killed in the process of trapping the plateau mouse, is convenient to push the caught animals into the burning tank or the net cage, is more convenient and labor-saving in pushing, is convenient to charge the whole device, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rat damage prevention and control, in particular to a method and a device for preventing and controlling rat damage of grasslands in high altitude areas.
Background
In recent years, due to excessive grazing, improper rat control and other human factors, natural enemies of rats, such as hawks, weasels, snakes and the like, are largely extinct in plateau grasslands in China, the biological chain of the grasslands is damaged, the rats in the grasslands are seriously suffered, and the serious ecological problems are caused.
Current mouse trapping device, when mostly not setting up the categorised mechanism and catching and killing, all the interior animal that enters into mouse trapping device all can be trapped and killed, this kind of mousing mode environmental protection of not being convenient for, current mouse trapping device is not convenient for continuously fill when the field usage, comparatively trouble when filling.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a method and a device for preventing and controlling grassland mouse damage in high altitude areas, so as to solve the technical problems that when most of the existing mouse trapping devices are not provided with a classification mechanism for trapping and killing, all animals entering the mouse trapping devices can be trapped and killed, so that some natural enemies of mice entering the device by mistake can be killed by mistake while the plateau mice are trapped and killed, the mouse trapping mode is inconvenient for environmental protection, the existing mouse trapping devices are inconvenient for continuously charging when used in the field, and the charging is troublesome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method and a device for preventing and controlling mouse damage on grasslands in high-altitude areas comprise a base, wherein supporting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the base, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rods, an inclined table is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base, a capturing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, a propelling mechanism is arranged at the top end of the capturing mechanism, an incineration mechanism is arranged in the middle of one end of the base, a net cage mechanism is arranged in the middle of the other end of the base, and a charging mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the top cover;
wherein, the burning mechanism comprises a burning box, the middle parts of the two sides of the top end of the burning box are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the middle part of the top end of the burning box is fixedly connected with a burning groove, the middle part of the bottom end of one side of the fixed blocks is fixedly connected with a rotating groove, the inner side of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating connecting block rod, one side of the outer side of the rotating connecting block rod is provided with a limiting pulley, the top end of the inner side of the burning groove is fixedly connected with a flame gun, the inner wall of one end of the inner side of the burning groove is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the middle part of the top end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a second reset spring, one end of the top end of the burning box is fixedly connected with a supporting pole, the top end of one side of the supporting pole is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a first reset spring, the bottom end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with an arc limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with valve disc of swivelling joint piece pole, burn the first hang plate of middle part fixedly connected with of the case top other end, the cylinder mould mechanism includes the cylinder mould, the one end fixedly connected with cage lid on cylinder mould top, the middle part fixedly connected with second hang plate of the cylinder mould top other end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for trape and burn the plateau mouse, be favorable to preventing to kill the natural enemy of plateau mouse or catch other beneficial animals by mistake at the in-process of traping the plateau mouse, be convenient for impel the animal of catching burn in groove or the cylinder mould, it is comparatively convenient laborsaving during the propulsion, be convenient for fill the ability to the overall device, comparatively energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The invention is further set that the propelling mechanism comprises a rotary table, a push block rod is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the top end of the rotary table, an auxiliary fluted disc is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rotary table, a main fluted disc is connected to one end of the auxiliary fluted disc in a meshed mode, a four-leaf disc is arranged at one end of the top end of the rotary table, a push rod clamping groove is fixedly connected to the top end of the four-leaf disc, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the four-leaf disc, a propelling plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the fixed rod, and a supporting suspension rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary fluted disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for impel incineration tank or cylinder mould with the animal of catching in, comparatively convenient laborsaving during the propulsion, the steadiness of rotatory promotion is better.
The trapping mechanism further comprises an electric network, the middle of the top end of the electric network is rotatably connected with a trapping medicine placing cylinder, the bottom end of the trapping medicine placing cylinder is rotatably connected with a gauze cylinder, the outer side of the bottom end of the gauze cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side of the electric network, the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the gauze cylinder is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with fan blades, the top ends of the two sides of the trapping medicine placing cylinder are fixedly connected with a filling port, and the top end of the gauze cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main fluted disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for trap the mouse, comparatively convenient labour saving and time saving when traping is convenient for place in the section of thick bamboo and lure the medicine toward luring the medicine.
The invention is further arranged in that the charging mechanism comprises a first inclined frame, the bottom end of one end of the top cover is fixedly connected with a second inclined frame, the first inclined frame is fixedly connected with the other end of the top cover, one end of the first inclined frame is fixedly connected with a first solar photovoltaic panel, one end of the second inclined frame is fixedly connected with a second solar photovoltaic panel, and the top end of the top cover is provided with a wind power generation fan.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for fill the ability to whole device, comparatively convenient labour saving and time saving when filling the ability, comparatively energy-concerving and environment-protective when filling the ability.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that a toothed bar is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the gauze drum, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the electric network, a gear is meshed and connected between the inner side of the toothed ring and the toothed bar, and a second motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for drive a gauze section of thick bamboo rotatory, the steadiness during rotation is better, comparatively convenient labour saving and time saving during rotation.
The invention is further provided that the number of the rotary connecting block rods is one group, the number of the limiting pulleys is multiple groups, the number of the rotary grooves is one group, and the size of the outer side of the rotary connecting block rod is matched with the size of the inner side of the rotary groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, comparatively labour saving and time saving during the rotation, it is comparatively convenient during the rotation, and rotatory steadiness is better, and the frictional force that produces during the rotation is less.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: be convenient for trap and burn the plateau mouse, be favorable to preventing to kill the natural enemy of plateau mouse or catch other beneficial animals by mistake at the in-process of trapping the plateau mouse, be convenient for with the animal propulsion of seizure burn groove or cylinder mould in, comparatively convenient laborsaving during the propulsion is convenient for fill the ability to the overall device, comparatively energy-concerving and environment-protective.
1. The invention uses the designed catching mechanism, burning mechanism and net cage mechanism, when in use, the device is placed at the position of the plateau grassland to be protected, the luring medicine is placed into the luring medicine placing cylinder through the filling opening, the first motor drives the fan blades to rotate, the generated wind blows out the luring smell emitted by the luring medicine, the rat smells the smell emitted by the luring medicine to the side of the device according to the smell, the rat climbs to the electric network through the inclined platform, the animal which climbs to the electric network is corona by the current on the electric network, the animal identifier arranged at the bottom end of the top cover scans and identifies the animal, the scanned animal information data is transmitted to the system distinguishing module, whether the animal is the rat or not is obtained after distinguishing, when the rat is detected, the electric network drives the electric network to rotate clockwise under the action of the second motor arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the base and pushes the first inclined plate, the valve disc is driven to rotate to open the opening under the action of the rotary connecting block rod, the limiting pulley and the rotary groove under the action of downward sliding of the first inclined plate inclination angle under the action of heavy pressure of a mouse body, when the valve disc is rotated to open, one end of the valve disc can be tilted to extrude the arc limiting plate, the mouse body enters the incineration groove along the opening, the valve disc can rotate and move to an original position under the action of the rebound force of the first return spring and the second return spring when losing heavy pressure, the mouse body is incinerated by high-temperature incineration fire sprayed by the fire gun, bacteria on the mouse body are prevented from spreading outwards, when the mouse is detected not to be a corona animal, the power grid can drive the power grid to rotate anticlockwise under the action of a second motor arranged in the middle of the inner side of the base, the animal which drives the corona to rotate and push the second inclined plate, the animal slides into the inner side of the mesh cage under the action of the inclination angle of the second inclined plate, and when the corona animal wakes up, the sober beneficial animals can be released, the plateau mouse is convenient to trap and burn, and the natural enemies of the plateau mouse can be prevented from being killed by mistake or other beneficial animals can be killed in the process of trapping the plateau mouse.
2. Through the designed propelling mechanism and the charging mechanism, when the device is used, a corona animal is driven to rotate and move to the position of the propelling plate, the animal which continuously moves is blocked by the propelling plate, the continuously rotating attractant placing barrel can drive the main fluted disc to continuously rotate, the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the auxiliary fluted disc which is meshed and connected with the main fluted disc in the rotating process, when the push block rod is driven by the rotating disc to move and clamp the push rod clamping groove on the four-bladed disc, the rotating disc continuously rotates and can drive the four-bladed disc to rotate, so that the animal which is corona at one side of the propelling plate is driven to rotate to the second inclined plate (or the first inclined plate) through the fixed rod fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the four-bladed disc, when the device is charged, sunlight irradiates the first solar photovoltaic plate and the second solar photovoltaic plate, solar energy is converted into electric energy, and when wind power drives the wind power generation fan to rotate, wind energy that the wind power generation fan is rotatory to be converted into the electric energy and charges to the storage battery that the inboard top of top cap was equipped with, played be convenient for impel the animal of seizure burn groove or cylinder mould in, it is comparatively convenient laborsaving during the propulsion, be convenient for fill the ability to the overall device, comparatively energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a disassembled perspective view of the turntable, the subgrid, and the four-bladed disk of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a perspective view of an incineration mechanism according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a trapping agent placing barrel in a perspective view according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view cross section of the connection between the base and the power grid according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a top cover; 4. a tilting table; 5. a capturing mechanism; 51. a power grid; 52. a luring medicine placing cylinder; 53. a filling opening; 54. a screen cylinder; 55. a first motor; 56. a fan blade; 6. a propulsion mechanism; 61. a turntable; 62. a push block rod; 63. a four-bladed disk; 64. fixing the rod; 65. a propulsion plate; 66. a main fluted disc; 67. a push rod clamping groove; 68. a secondary fluted disc; 7. a support boom; 8. an incineration mechanism; 81. an incineration box; 82. a fixed block; 83. an incineration tank; 84. a valve disc; 85. a support mast; 86. a limiting rod; 87. an arc limiting plate; 88. a first inclined plate; 89. a first return spring; 810. a flame gun; 811. a support block; 812. a second return spring; 813. a rotating tank; 814. rotating the connecting block rod; 815. a limiting pulley; 9. a charging mechanism; 91. a first tilt frame; 92. a first solar photovoltaic panel; 93. a wind power generation fan; 94. a second tilt frame; 95. a second solar photovoltaic panel; 10. a cylinder mould mechanism; 101. a cylinder mould; 102. covering the cage; 103. a second inclined plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
A device for preventing and controlling the damage of rats on grasslands in high altitude areas comprises a base 1, wherein supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the base 1, a top cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rods 2, an inclined table 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base 1, a catching mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 1, a propelling mechanism 6 is arranged at the top end of the catching mechanism 5, an incineration mechanism 8 is arranged in the middle of one end of the base 1, a mesh cage mechanism 10 is arranged in the middle of the other end of the base 1, and a charging mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer side of the top cover 3;
wherein, the burning mechanism 8 comprises a burning box 81, the middle parts of the two sides of the top end of the burning box 81 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 82, the middle part of the top end of the burning box 81 is fixedly connected with a burning groove 83, the middle part of the bottom end of one side of the fixed block 82 is fixedly connected with a rotating groove 813, the inner side of the rotating groove 813 is rotatably connected with a rotating connecting block rod 814, one side of the outer side of the rotating connecting block rod 814 is provided with a limiting pulley 815, the top end of the inner side of the burning groove 83 is fixedly connected with a flame gun 810, the inner wall of one end of the inner side of the burning groove 83 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 811, the middle part of the top end of the supporting block 811 is fixedly connected with a second reset spring 812, one end of one side of the top end of the burning box 81 is fixedly connected with a supporting column rod 85, the top end of one side of the supporting column rod 85 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 86, the bottom end of the limiting rod 86 is fixedly connected with a first reset spring 89, the bottom end of the first reset spring 89 is fixedly connected with an arc limiting plate 87, one side fixedly connected with valve disc 84 of rotary connecting block pole 814 burns the first hang plate 88 of middle part fixedly connected with of the other end on case 81 top, and cylinder mould mechanism 10 includes cylinder mould 101, and the one end fixedly connected with cage lid 102 on cylinder mould 101 top, the middle part fixedly connected with second hang plate 103 of the other end on cylinder mould 101 top.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the propelling mechanism 6 includes a rotating disc 61, a push block rod 62 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of one side of a top end of the rotating disc 61, a sub-fluted disc 68 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a bottom end of the rotating disc 61, a main fluted disc 66 is engaged and connected to one end of the sub-fluted disc 68, a four-bladed disc 63 is arranged at one end of the top end of the rotating disc 61, a push rod clamping groove 67 is fixedly connected to a top end of the four-bladed disc 63, a fixing rod 64 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a bottom end of the four-bladed disc 63, a propelling plate 65 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of an outer side of the fixing rod 64, and a support suspension rod 7 is rotatably connected to a bottom end of the sub-fluted disc 68.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the catching mechanism 5 includes an electric network 51, a luring medicine placing cylinder 52 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the electric network 51, a gauze cylinder 54 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the luring medicine placing cylinder 52, the outer side of the bottom end of the gauze cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the electric network 51, a first motor 55 is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the gauze cylinder 54, fan blades 56 are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 55, filling openings 53 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two sides of the luring medicine placing cylinder 52, and the top end of the gauze cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main toothed disc 66.
Referring to fig. 1, the charging mechanism 9 includes a first inclined frame 91, a second inclined frame 94 fixedly connected to a bottom end of one end of the top cover 3, the first inclined frame 91 fixedly connected to the other end of the top cover 3, a first solar photovoltaic panel 92 fixedly connected to one end of the first inclined frame 91, a second solar photovoltaic panel 95 fixedly connected to one end of the second inclined frame 94, and a wind power generating fan 93 disposed on a top end of the top cover 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, a toothed bar is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the gauze drum 54, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the electric net 51, a gear is engaged and connected between the inner side of the toothed ring and the toothed bar, and a second motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the gear.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the number of the rotary connecting block rods 814 is one, the number of the limiting pulleys 815 is multiple, the number of the rotary grooves 813 is one, and the size of the outer side of the rotary connecting block rod 814 is matched with the size of the inner side of the rotary groove 813.
Example 2
Based on the device of the embodiment 1, the embodiment discloses a method for preventing and controlling the grassland rats, which comprises the following specific working principles and steps:
when the device is used, the device is placed at a position in a range to be protected by the plateau grassland, the attractant is placed into the attractant placing cylinder 52 through the filling opening 53, the fan blades 56 are driven to rotate by the first motor 55, the generated wind blows off the attractant smell emitted by the attractant, the rat smells the smell emitted by the attractant and finds the device side according to the smell, climbs onto the power grid 51 through the inclined table 4, the animal corona climbs onto the power grid 51 is detected by the current on the power grid 51, the animal identifier arranged at the bottom end of the top cover scans and identifies the animal with the corona, the scanned animal information data is transmitted into the system identification module, whether the animal is the rat or not is judged, when the rat is detected, the power grid 51 can drive the power grid 51 to rotate clockwise under the action of the second motor arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the base 1, the rat with the corona is driven to rotate and move to the position of the propulsion plate 65, the continuously moving rats are blocked by the pushing plate 65, the continuously rotating attractant placing cylinder 52 drives the main fluted disc 66 to continuously rotate, the rotating disc 61 is driven to rotate by the auxiliary fluted disc 68 in meshed connection with the main fluted disc 66 in the rotating process, when the pushing block rod 62 is driven by the rotating disc 61 to move and be clamped into the push rod clamping groove 67 on the four-bladed disc 63, the rotating disc 61 continuously rotates to push the four-bladed disc 63 to rotate, so that the pushing plate 65 is driven by the fixing rod 64 fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the four-bladed disc 63 to rotate to push the rats on one side of the pushing plate 65 to the first inclined plate 88, the rats slide to the valve disc 84 under the action of the inclined angle of the first inclined plate 88 and drive the valve disc 84 under the weight of the rats to drive the valve disc 84 under the action of the rotary connecting block rod 814, the limiting pulley 815 and the rotary groove 813 to drive the valve disc 84 to rotate to open an opening, and when the valve disc is rotated to open, one end of the valve disc 84 tilts up to extrude the arc limiting plate 87, when the mouse body is detected not to be a mouse, the electric network 51 can drive the electric network 51 to rotate anticlockwise under the action of a second motor arranged in the middle of the inner side of the base 1, the corona animal is driven to rotate and move to the position of the pushing plate 65, the continuously moving animal is blocked by the pushing plate 65, the continuously rotating attractant placing barrel 52 can drive the main fluted disc 66 to rotate continuously, the rotating process can drive the rotating disc 61 to rotate through the auxiliary fluted disc 68 meshed and connected with the main fluted disc 66, and when the push block rod 62 is driven by the rotating disc 61 to move and be clamped into the push rod 67 on the four-leaf disc 63, the rotating disc 61 rotates continuously and can push the four-leaf disc 63 to rotate, thereby drive through four leaf dish 63 bottom middle part fixed connection's dead lever 64 and impel the board 65 rotation and promote the animal that impel board 65 one side corona on the second hang plate 103, slide in the inboard of cylinder mould 101 under the effect of second hang plate 103 inclination, when charging the device, when sunshine shines on first solar photovoltaic board 92 and second solar photovoltaic board 95, convert solar energy into the electric energy, it is rotatory to drive wind-force generating fan 93 as wind-force, the rotatory wind energy conversion that produces of wind-force generating fan 93 charges to the storage battery that the inboard top of top cap 3 was equipped with of electric energy.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high altitude area meadow rat damage prevention and control device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supporting rods (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the base (1), a top cover (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting rod (2), an inclined table (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base (1), a capturing mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (1), a propelling mechanism (6) is arranged at the top end of the capturing mechanism (5), an incineration mechanism (8) is arranged in the middle of one end of the base (1), a mesh cage mechanism (10) is arranged in the middle of the other end of the base (1), and a charging mechanism (9) is arranged on the outer side of the top cover (3);
wherein, burn mechanism (8) including burning case (81), burn middle part fixedly connected with fixed block (82) of case (81) top both sides, the middle part fixedly connected with of burning case (81) top burns groove (83), the middle part fixedly connected with swivelling chute (813) of fixed block (82) one side bottom, the inboard rotation of swivelling chute (813) is connected with swivel block pole (814), one side in the swivel block pole (814) outside is equipped with spacing pulley (815), the top fixedly connected with flame gun (810) of burning groove (83) inboard, fixedly connected with supporting shoe (811) on the inner wall of burning groove (83) inboard one end, the middle part fixedly connected with second reset spring (812) on supporting shoe (811) top, the one end fixedly connected with support post pole (85) of burning case (81) top one side, the top end of one side of the support column rod (85) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (86), the bottom end of the limiting rod (86) is fixedly connected with a first reset spring (89), the bottom end of the first reset spring (89) is fixedly connected with an arc limiting plate (87), one side of the rotary connecting block rod (814) is fixedly connected with a valve disc (84), the middle of the other end of the top end of the incineration box (81) is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate (88), the netpen mechanism (10) comprises a netpen (101), one end of the top end of the netpen (101) is fixedly connected with a cage cover (102), and the middle of the other end of the top end of the netpen (101) is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate (103);
the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a rotary table (61), a push block rod (62) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the top end of the rotary table (61), an auxiliary fluted disc (68) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rotary table (61), a main fluted disc (66) is meshed and connected to one end of the auxiliary fluted disc (68), a four-blade disc (63) is arranged at one end of the top end of the rotary table (61), a push rod clamping groove (67) is fixedly connected to the top end of the four-blade disc (63), a fixing rod (64) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the four-blade disc (63), a pushing plate (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the fixing rod (64), and a support hanging rod (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary fluted disc (68);
the catching mechanism (5) comprises a power grid (51), the middle of the top end of the power grid (51) is rotatably connected with an attracting medicine placing cylinder (52), the bottom end of the attracting medicine placing cylinder (52) is rotatably connected with a gauze cylinder (54), the outer side of the bottom end of the gauze cylinder (54) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the power grid (51), the middle of the inner side bottom end of the gauze cylinder (54) is provided with a first motor (55), the output end of the first motor (55) is fixedly connected with fan blades (56), the top ends of the two sides of the attracting medicine placing cylinder (52) are fixedly connected with filling openings (53), and the top end of the gauze cylinder (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a main fluted disc (66).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for preventing and controlling the damage of the grassland on the high-altitude area by rats comprises: charging mechanism (9) are including first slope frame (91), bottom fixedly connected with second slope frame (94) of top cap (3) one end, the other end fixed connection of first slope frame (91) and top cap (3), the first solar photovoltaic board (92) of one end fixedly connected with of first slope frame (91), the one end fixedly connected with second solar photovoltaic board (95) of second slope frame (94), the top of top cap (3) is equipped with wind-force fan (93).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for preventing and controlling the damage of the grassland on the high-altitude area by rats comprises: the bottom fixedly connected with ratch in gauze section of thick bamboo (54) outside, the middle part fixedly connected with ring gear of electric wire netting (51) bottom, the meshing is connected with the gear between ring gear inboard and the ratch, the middle part of gear bottom is equipped with the second motor.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for preventing and controlling the damage of the grassland on the high-altitude area by rats comprises: the number of the rotary connecting block rods (814) is one group, the number of the limiting pulleys (815) is multiple groups, the number of the rotary grooves (813) is one group, and the size of the outer side of each rotary connecting block rod (814) is matched with the size of the inner side of each rotary groove (813).
5. A method for using the device for preventing and controlling the damage of the grassland rats at the high altitude area according to claim 2, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the device on a position of a to-be-protected range of a plateau grassland, placing the attractant into an attractant placing cylinder through a filling port, driving fan blades to rotate by a first motor, blowing off the attractant smell emitted by the attractant by generated wind power, enabling the rat to smell the smell emitted by the attractant to find the side of the device according to the smell, climbing onto a power grid through an inclined table, enabling the animal to corona on the power grid by current on the power grid, carrying out scanning and identification on the animal with corona by an animal identifier arranged at the bottom end of a top cover, transmitting the scanned animal information data into a system distinguishing module, and obtaining whether the animal is the rat or not after distinguishing;
s2, when a mouse is detected, the electric network drives the electric network to rotate clockwise under the action of a second motor arranged in the middle of the inner side of the base, the corona mouse is driven to rotate to the position of the pushing plate, the continuously moving mouse is blocked by the pushing plate, the continuously rotating attractant placing barrel drives the main fluted disc to rotate continuously, the rotating process drives the rotating disc to rotate through the auxiliary fluted disc meshed with the main fluted disc, when the pushing block rod is driven by the rotating disc to move and clamp into the pushing rod clamping groove on the four-bladed disc, the rotating disc drives the four-bladed disc to rotate continuously, so that the fixed rod fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom end of the four-bladed disc drives the pushing plate to rotate to push the corona mouse on one side of the pushing plate to the first inclined plate, the pushing plate slides to the valve disc under the action of the inclination angle of the first inclined plate and drives the valve disc to rotate and open under the action of the rotary connecting block rod, the limiting pulley and the rotary groove under the action of the mouse body, when the valve disc is rotated and opened, one end of the valve disc can be tilted to extrude the arc limiting plate, a mouse body enters the incineration groove along the opening, the valve disc rotates and moves to be in situ under the action of the rebounding force of the first return spring and the second return spring when the valve disc loses the weight pressure, the mouse body is incinerated by high-temperature incineration fire sprayed by the flame gun, and bacteria on the mouse body are prevented from spreading outwards;
s3, when detecting that the animal is not a mouse, the electric network drives the electric network to rotate anticlockwise under the action of a second motor arranged in the middle of the inner side of the base, the corona animal is driven to rotate to the position of the pushing plate, the continuously moving animal is blocked by the pushing plate, the continuously rotating attractant placing barrel drives the main fluted disc to rotate continuously, the rotating process drives the rotating disc to rotate through an auxiliary fluted disc meshed with the main fluted disc, when the pushing block rod is driven by the rotating disc to move and clamp the pushing block rod into the pushing rod clamping groove on the four-bladed disc, the rotating disc can drive the four-bladed disc to rotate continuously, and therefore the fixed rod fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the four-bladed disc drives the pushing plate to rotate, so that the corona animal on one side of the pushing plate is pushed onto the second inclined plate and slides into the inner side of the mesh cage under the action of the inclination angle of the second inclined plate;
s4, the device can continuously charge in the using process, when sunlight irradiates on the first solar photovoltaic panel and the second solar photovoltaic panel, solar energy is converted into electric energy, and when wind power drives the wind power generation fan to rotate, the wind energy generated by the rotation of the wind power generation fan is converted into electric energy to charge the storage battery arranged at the top end of the inner side of the top cover.
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| CN202210016409.7A CN114365736B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Method and device for preventing and controlling damage of rats on grassland in high-altitude area |
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| CN202210016409.7A CN114365736B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Method and device for preventing and controlling damage of rats on grassland in high-altitude area |
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| CN115031104B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-06-07 | 广东中奥物业管理有限公司 | Intelligent community security system |
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| CN113598158A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 毛宁 | Spring-triggered self-locking door mouse trap and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE132321T1 (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1996-01-15 | Henrik Knudsen Fallesen | RAT TRAP |
| US20100319238A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-12-23 | Basf Corporation | Rodent management system |
| CN107980759A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 王洪兰 | A kind of mouse trap |
| CN112551464A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-26 | 杨学福 | Bottled drink rotation type screw-capping equipment is used in beverage industry production |
| CN112833397A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 邬晏初 | Municipal administration is caught with mouse and is killed device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113598158A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 毛宁 | Spring-triggered self-locking door mouse trap and control method thereof |
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