CN114365733A - Laxative device for forestry - Google Patents

Laxative device for forestry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114365733A
CN114365733A CN202210123661.8A CN202210123661A CN114365733A CN 114365733 A CN114365733 A CN 114365733A CN 202210123661 A CN202210123661 A CN 202210123661A CN 114365733 A CN114365733 A CN 114365733A
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
plate
water
scraper
support plate
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Granted
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CN202210123661.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114365733B (en
Inventor
徐纪泉
于恩河
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210123661.8A priority Critical patent/CN114365733B/en
Publication of CN114365733A publication Critical patent/CN114365733A/en
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Publication of CN114365733B publication Critical patent/CN114365733B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0035Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/08Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide spraying device for forestry, which relates to the field of pesticide spraying devices for forestry and comprises a support plate, a pesticide box, a high-pressure water spraying pipe and a spray head, wherein the pesticide box is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, a water pump is arranged inside the pesticide box, the high-pressure water spraying pipe is arranged above the support plate, the bottom end of the high-pressure water spraying pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate through a rubber hose, a water cavity is arranged inside the support plate and is positioned below the high-pressure water spraying pipe, the water cavity is communicated with the inside of the pesticide box, and the top of the high-pressure water spraying pipe is communicated with the spray head through the rubber hose. The support plate can be pulled by the handle to walk in a forest, during walking, pesticides in the pesticide box are pumped into the water cavity by the water pump in the pesticide box and are finally sprayed out of the spray head through the high-pressure spray pipe to deinsectize forest trees, and mud on the surface of the wheel can be scraped by the mud scraping mechanism, so that the walking of the wheel is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Laxative device for forestry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticide spraying devices for forestry, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for forestry.
Background
In forestry maintenance, the forest trees need to be regularly sprayed with pesticides, so that diseases and insect disasters can be prevented and treated. Laxative device shower nozzle rigidity among the prior art, and then can not adjust the direction according to the actual height of forest, thereby make the effect that the pesticide can not be abundant on the forest, on the other hand, laxative device removes through the shallow mostly, and the most comparison of road surface is more moist in the forest, especially when catching up with the weather of the postrain first fine, moist earth can thick adhesion on the surface of wheel, and then make the frictional force greatly increased between wheel and the ground, be not convenient for advancing of shallow.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a pesticide spraying device for forestry to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pesticide spraying device for forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pesticide spraying device for forestry comprises a support plate, a pesticide box, a high-pressure spray pipe and a spray head, wherein the pesticide box is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, a water pump is arranged inside the pesticide box, the high-pressure spray pipe is arranged above the support plate, the bottom end of the high-pressure spray pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate through a rubber hose, a water cavity is formed in the support plate and is positioned below the high-pressure spray pipe, the water cavity is communicated with the inside of the pesticide box, the top of the high-pressure spray pipe is communicated with the spray head through the rubber hose, the spray head is movably hinged to the top of the high-pressure spray pipe through a connecting rod, the spray head and the high-pressure spray pipe are mutually perpendicular, an angle deviation mechanism for controlling the rotation of the high-pressure spray pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, wheels are movably arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and anti-slip bulges are uniformly arranged at the surface edges of the wheels, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with scrapes mud mechanism of mud to the wheel, the front end of backup pad is equipped with the handle through the pull rod is fixed.
When the device works, the supporting plate can be pulled by the handle to walk in a forest, during walking, a water pump in the pesticide box pumps pesticides in the pesticide box into the water cavity, and then the pesticides are finally sprayed out of the spray head through the high-pressure spray pipe to deinsectize forest trees, and the mud scraping mechanism can scrape mud adhered to the surface of the wheel, so that the walking of the wheel is prevented from being influenced;
meanwhile, the angle deviation mechanism can control the included angle between the high-pressure water spray pipe and the supporting plate, so that the spraying height of the spray head is changed, and the liquid medicine can always cover the blades of the trees for the trees with different heights, and the applicability is wider.
Preferably, the high-pressure water spray pipes are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of high-pressure water spray pipes are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the side edges, of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the high-pressure water spray pipes are arranged in two rows.
The high pressure spray pipe is at the upper surface evenly distributed of backup pad, and then makes liquid medicine injection more even, and then coverage area is wider when spraying to the forest, and the insecticidal effect is better.
Preferably, the angle deviation mechanism comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate, an adjusting rod, an arc-shaped through groove and a guide ring, the adjusting rods are fixedly connected with the inner edges of the high-pressure spray pipes in the same row, the two ends of the adjusting rods are inserted in the arc-shaped through grooves in the arc-shaped mounting plate, the arc-shaped mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate near the front end and the rear end, the bottom of the arc-shaped through groove is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the edge of the adjusting rod, the position of the adjusting rod near the middle part is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the guide ring on the upper surface of the supporting plate and is wound on the roller between the two groups of pull rods, and the inner side end of the spray head is fixedly connected with the edge of the adjusting rod through a pull rope, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the roller are movably arranged in the slot on the inner wall of the pull rod, and the pull rod is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the roller to rotate.
The during operation, when the angle between high pressure spray pipe and the backup pad horizontal plane needs to be adjusted, can control the cylinder through control mechanism and rotate this moment, and then the cylinder is convoluteed the one end of stay cord, and then the other end of stay cord will adjust the pole and pull downwards, adjust the pole this moment and will drive high pressure spray pipe and remove to the inboard direction of being close to the backup pad, the medial extremity of shower nozzle will also be pulled to the stay cord simultaneously, make the outside of shower nozzle serve and raise, further improvement the range of liquid medicine, make the forest of higher position department also can be covered by liquid medicine.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a rotating handle, a square cavity, a square sliding block and an L-shaped rod piece, the square cavity is located in one group of the rotating shaft, the square sliding block is arranged inside the square cavity in a sliding mode, the outer side face of the square sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped rod piece, the other end of the L-shaped rod piece extends out of the outer wall of the pull rod and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating handle, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the roller is arranged on the outer wall of the pull rod.
The during operation, when the cylinder is rotated to needs, can directly rotate L shape member through rotating the handle, L shape member will drive the rotation of the pivot of cylinder one end, and then drive the rotation of cylinder, along with the stay cord at the coiling of cylinder edge, the high pressure spray pipe will be gradually to the inboard slope of backup pad, and when the high pressure spray pipe was in suitable inclination, can fix the position of cylinder through positioning mechanism.
Preferably, positioning mechanism includes disc and reference column, disc fixed mounting is in the lateral wall of pull rod, and the central axis of disc and the central axis of cylinder coincide each other, the lateral wall edge of disc evenly is equipped with the constant head tank, and the outside of L shape member holds the inner wall and fixes and be equipped with the reference column of mutually matching with the constant head tank.
Specifically, when rotating the handle and making the cylinder be in suitable position through driving L shape member and rotating, can promote the handle that rotates this moment to the direction that is close to the pull rod, and then make the reference column on L shape member top peg graft with the constant head tank on disc surface each other to fix the position of L shape member, and then with the rigidity of cylinder.
Preferably, the mud scraping mechanism comprises a scraper blade, the scraper blade is arranged at the bottom of the support plate and located at the rear of the wheel, and the lower end of the scraper blade is inclined towards the edge of the surface of the wheel.
During the travel of the support plate, the wheel will rotate clockwise, and when the wheel is moved past the bottom end of the scraper, mud on the edge of the wheel surface will be scraped to the rear side of the scraper.
Preferably, the power chamber has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, and the mounting groove that communicates each other with power intracavity portion is seted up to the bottom of backup pad, and the scraper blade passes through the torsional spring activity and articulates in the inside of mounting groove, and the top of scraper blade stretches into the inside in power chamber, the inside in power chamber is equipped with the power pole, and the front end of power pole links firmly with electric putter's expansion end, and electric putter's stiff end is connected at the front end inner wall in power chamber, the bottom mounting of power pole is equipped with the ejector pad of stirring the scraper blade top, the fixed direction slider that is equipped with in power pole top, the mutual sliding connection of direction slide rail that direction slider and power chamber top inner wall were seted up.
The during operation, electric putter can drive the inside round trip movement of power pole in the power chamber, when the power pole moved to the back side in power chamber, the top that the scraper blade will be stirred to the ejector pad of power pole bottom this moment removes to the rear of backup pad, and then the lower extreme of scraper blade will laminate the outward flange at the wheel this moment, the scraper blade can play the effect of scraping mud this moment, and when electric putter drove the power pole and removed to the place ahead of backup pad, the scraper blade will reset under swing joint's the effect of torsional spring with it, the bottom of scraper blade will remove to the direction of keeping away from the wheel this moment, and then avoid the scraper blade to hug closely the surface at the wheel always with the wheel wearing and tearing, and the relapse round trip movement of scraper blade can promote dropping of the mud of adhesion on the scraper blade.
Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly provided with a hollow cleaning plate which inclines towards the edge of the surface of the wheel on the front side of the scraper, bristles are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the hollow cleaning plate, water spray holes are uniformly formed in gaps between the bristles at the bottom end of the hollow cleaning plate, the hollow cleaning plate is communicated with a water spray cavity in the support plate, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the interior of the water spray cavity is arranged in the power cavity.
During operation, water supply mechanism can supply water to the inside of spray chamber, and the inside water that gets into the spray chamber will get into the inside of hollow cleaning plate and follow the hole for water spraying blowout, and then lies in the brush hair of hollow cleaning plate bottom and can scrub the edge of wheel to detach the mud between the non slipping spur clearance, make the cleanness to mud more thorough.
Preferably, water supply mechanism includes spring compression pipe, fixed plate and stripper plate, fixed plate fixed mounting is in the bottom in power chamber, and the trailing flank of fixed plate links firmly through the surface of spring compression pipe with the stripper plate, and stripper plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of power rod, set up inhalant canal and the exhalant canal with the mutual intercommunication of spring compression pipe front end on the fixed plate, inhalant canal and exhalant canal's inside all is equipped with the check valve, the outside end of inhalant canal communicates each other through the bottom of coupling hose with the medical kit on backup pad surface, and the inside of medical kit is equipped with the water pump, the inside of exhalant canal and water spray chamber communicates each other.
When the power pole moved to the front side of backup pad, the stripper plate will be gradual extrusion spring compression pipe this moment, and the inside water of spring compression pipe will get into the inside in water spray chamber through a water channel, and when the power pole drove the stripper plate and moved to the rear side of backup pad, the spring compression pipe will extend under its self elasticity to the inside water of water tank will get into the inside of spring compression pipe through coupling hose and inlet channel, prepare for the water spray of next time.
Preferably, the bottom of backup pad is located the fixed striker bar that is equipped with of rear side of scraper blade, and the striker bar is L shape structure, and the bottom of striker bar faces the scraper blade.
Specifically, when electric putter drove the power pole and removes to the front side of backup pad, the top of scraper blade will not be extruded again to the ejector pad of power pole bottom this moment, and the bottom of scraper blade will move to the direction that is close to the impact bar under the effect of torsional spring this moment, and then the striking is at the tip of impact bar, is convenient for shake the mud that scrapes down the scraper blade bottom.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the support plate can be pulled by the handle to walk in a forest, during walking, pesticides in the pesticide box are pumped into the water cavity by the water pump in the pesticide box and are finally sprayed out of the spray head through the high-pressure spray pipe to deinsectize forest trees, and mud on the surface of the wheel can be scraped by the mud scraping mechanism, so that the walking of the wheel is prevented from being influenced;
2. the angle deviation mechanism can control the included angle between the high-pressure water spray pipe and the support plate, so that the spraying height of the spray head is changed, and the liquid medicine can always cover the blades of the trees for the trees with different heights, so that the applicability is wider;
3. when the electric push rod drives the power rod to move towards the front of the supporting plate, the scraper plate is reset under the action of a torsion spring movably connected with the scraper plate, the bottom end of the scraper plate moves towards the direction far away from the wheel, the abrasion of the wheel caused by the fact that the scraper plate is always attached to the surface of the wheel is further avoided, and the falling of mud adhered to the scraper plate can be promoted due to the fact that the scraper plate moves back and forth repeatedly;
4. when the angle between the high-pressure water spray pipe and the horizontal plane of the supporting plate needs to be adjusted, the roller can be controlled to rotate through the control mechanism, the roller winds one end of the pull rope, the adjusting rod is pulled downwards by the other end of the pull rope, the adjusting rod drives the high-pressure water spray pipe to move towards the direction close to the inner side of the supporting plate, and meanwhile the pull rope pulls the inner side end of the spray head, so that the outer side end of the spray head is lifted, the range of liquid medicine is further improved, and forest trees at higher positions can be covered by the liquid medicine;
5. when the roller needs to be rotated, the L-shaped rod piece can be directly rotated through the rotating handle, the L-shaped rod piece can drive the rotating shaft at one end of the roller to rotate, so that the roller is driven to rotate, the high-pressure water spray pipe can gradually incline towards the inner side of the supporting plate along with the winding of the pull rope on the edge of the roller, and when the high-pressure water spray pipe is at a proper inclination angle, the position of the roller can be fixed through the positioning mechanism;
6. when the rotary handle drives the L-shaped rod piece to rotate so that the roller is located at a proper position, the rotary handle can be pushed towards the direction close to the pull rod, and the positioning column at the top end of the L-shaped rod piece is inserted into the positioning groove on the surface of the disc, so that the position of the L-shaped rod piece is fixed, and the position of the roller is fixed;
7. the electric push rod can drive the power rod to move back and forth in the power cavity, when the power rod moves towards the rear side end of the power cavity, the pushing block at the bottom of the power rod can push the top end of the scraper to move towards the rear of the supporting plate, the lower end of the scraper is attached to the outer edge of the wheel, the scraper can play a role in scraping mud, when the electric push rod drives the power rod to move towards the front of the supporting plate, the scraper is reset under the action of a torsion spring movably connected with the supporting plate, the bottom end of the scraper moves towards the direction far away from the wheel, the phenomenon that the scraper is attached to the surface of the wheel all the time to abrade the wheel is avoided, and the repeated back and forth movement of the scraper can promote mud adhered to the scraper to drop;
8. the water supply mechanism can supply water to the interior of the water spraying cavity, the water entering the interior of the water spraying cavity can enter the interior of the hollow cleaning plate and be sprayed out of the water spraying holes, and then the bristles positioned at the bottom end of the hollow cleaning plate can scrub the edges of the wheels, so that mud between the anti-skid protrusions is removed, and the mud is cleaned more thoroughly;
9. when the power rod moves to the front side of the supporting plate, the extrusion plate can gradually extrude the spring compression pipe, water in the spring compression pipe can enter the interior of the water spraying cavity through the water outlet channel, and when the power rod drives the extrusion plate to move to the rear side of the supporting plate, the spring compression pipe can stretch under the self elasticity of the spring compression pipe, so that the water in the water tank can enter the interior of the spring compression pipe through the connecting hose and the water inlet channel to prepare for the next water spraying;
10. when electric putter drove the power pole and removes to the front side of backup pad, the top of scraper blade will not be extruded again to the ejector pad of power pole bottom this moment, and the bottom of scraper blade will remove to the direction that is close to the impact bar under the effect of torsional spring this moment, and then the striking is at the tip of impact bar, is convenient for shake the mud that scrapes down the scraper blade bottom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support plate.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the drum and the pull rod.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the high pressure water jet and the nozzle.
In the figure: the device comprises a supporting plate 1, a medicine box 2, a water tank 3, a high-pressure water spray pipe 4, a spray head 5, an arc-shaped mounting plate 6, a striking rod 7, wheels 8, anti-skid protrusions 9, a rotating handle 10, a positioning groove 11, a disc 12, a roller 13, a pull rod 14, a handle 15, an adjusting rod 16, an arc-shaped through groove 17, a guide ring 18, a rubber hose 19, a water cavity 20, a water pump 21, a power cavity 22, a push block 23, a guide sliding rail 24, a guide sliding block 25, a power rod 26, an electric push rod 27, a scraper 28, a mounting groove 29, a water spray cavity 30, a hollow cleaning plate 31, bristles 32, a spring compression pipe 33, a fixing plate 34, a water inlet channel 35, a water outlet channel 36, a positioning column 37, a rotating shaft 38, a square cavity 39, a square sliding block 40, an L-shaped rod 41, a squeezing plate 42 and a squeezing plate 43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a pesticide spraying device for forestry as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a support plate 1, a pesticide box 2, a high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 and a spray head 5, wherein the pesticide box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 1, a water pump 21 is arranged inside the pesticide box 2, the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 is arranged above the support plate 1, the bottom end of the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate 1 through a rubber hose 19, a water cavity 20 is arranged inside the support plate 1 and below the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4, the water cavity 20 is mutually communicated with the inside of the pesticide box 2, the top of the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 is mutually communicated with the spray head 5 through the rubber hose 19, the spray head 5 is movably hinged at the top of the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 through a connecting rod piece, the spray head 5 and the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 are mutually perpendicular arranged, an angle offset mechanism for controlling the rotation of the high-pressure water spraying pipe 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 1, the bottom activity of backup pad 1 is equipped with wheel 8, and the surface edge of wheel 8 evenly is equipped with anti-skidding arch 9, and the bottom of backup pad 1 is equipped with scrapes the mud mechanism of scraping mud to wheel 8, and the front end of backup pad 1 passes through pull rod 14 to be fixed to be equipped with handle 15.
When the device works, the supporting plate 1 can be pulled by the handle 15 to walk in a forest, during walking, pesticides in the pesticide box 2 are pumped into the water cavity 20 by the water pump in the pesticide box 2 and are finally sprayed out of the spray head 5 through the high-pressure spray pipe 4 to deinsectize forest trees, and mud adhered to the surface of the wheel 8 can be scraped by the mud scraping mechanism, so that the walking of the wheel 8 is prevented from being influenced;
meanwhile, the angle deviation mechanism can control the included angle between the high-pressure water spray pipe 4 and the support plate 1, so that the spraying height of the spray head 5 is changed, and therefore, for trees with different heights, the liquid medicine can always cover the blades of the trees, and the applicability is wider.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the high pressure water spray pipes 4 are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of high pressure water spray pipes 4 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 1 near the side edges, and the high pressure water spray pipes 4 are provided with two rows.
High pressure spray pipe 4 is at the upper surface evenly distributed of backup pad 1, and then makes liquid medicine injection more even, and then coverage area is wider when spraying to the forest, and the insecticidal effect is better.
The angle deviation mechanism comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate 6, an adjusting rod 16, an arc-shaped through groove 17 and a guide ring 18, the adjusting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the high-pressure spray pipe 4 positioned in the same row, two ends of the adjusting rod 16 are inserted in the arc-shaped through groove 17 in the arc-shaped mounting plate 6, the arc-shaped mounting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 near the front end and the rear end, the bottom of the arc-shaped through groove 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the edge of the adjusting rod 16, the position of the adjusting rod 16 near the middle part is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope passes through the guide ring 18 on the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 and is wound on a roller 13 between two groups of pull rods 14, and the inner side end of the spray head 5 is fixedly connected with the edge of the adjusting rod 16 through a pull rope, the rotating shafts 38 at the two ends of the roller 13 are movably arranged in the slots on the inner wall of the pull rod 14, and the pull rod 14 is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the rotation of the roller 13.
The during operation, when the angle between high pressure spray pipe 4 and the backup pad 1 horizontal plane needs to be adjusted, can rotate through control mechanism control cylinder 13 this moment, and then cylinder 13 is convoluteed the one end of stay cord, and then the other end of stay cord will adjust pole 16 and pull down, it will drive high pressure spray pipe 4 to the direction that is close to backup pad 1 inboard this moment to adjust pole 16, the medial extremity of shower nozzle 5 will also be pulled to the stay cord simultaneously, make the outside of shower nozzle 5 serve and raise, further improvement the range of liquid medicine, make the forest of higher position department also can be covered by liquid medicine.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the control mechanism includes a rotating handle 10, a square cavity 39, a square slider 40 and an L-shaped rod 41, the square cavity 39 is located inside one group of the rotating shafts 38, the square slider 40 is slidably disposed inside the square cavity 39, an outer side surface of the square slider 40 is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped rod 41, the other end of the L-shaped rod 41 extends out of an outer wall of the pull rod 14 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating handle 10, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the roller 13 is disposed on the outer wall of the pull rod 14.
During operation, when the cylinder 13 needs to be rotated, the L-shaped rod 41 can be directly rotated by rotating the handle 10, the L-shaped rod 41 can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 38 at one end of the cylinder 13, so as to drive the cylinder 13 to rotate, the high-pressure water spray pipe 4 can gradually incline towards the inner side of the supporting plate 1 along with the winding of the stay cord at the edge of the cylinder 13, and when the high-pressure water spray pipe 4 is at a proper inclination angle, the position of the cylinder 13 can be fixed through the positioning mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the positioning mechanism includes a disc 12 and a positioning column 37, the disc 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the pull rod 14, the central axis of the disc 12 and the central axis of the drum 13 coincide with each other, the positioning groove 11 is uniformly arranged on the edge of the outer side wall of the disc 12, and the positioning column 37 matched with the positioning groove 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer side end of the L-shaped rod 41.
Specifically, when the rotating handle 10 rotates by driving the L-shaped rod 41 to rotate so that the roller 13 is located at a proper position, the rotating handle 10 can be pushed towards the direction close to the pull rod 14, so that the positioning column 37 at the top end of the L-shaped rod 41 is inserted into the positioning groove 11 on the surface of the disc 12, the position of the L-shaped rod 41 is fixed, and the position of the roller 13 is fixed.
As shown in fig. 3, the mud scraping mechanism includes a scraper 28, the scraper 28 is disposed at the bottom of the support plate 1, and the scraper 28 is located at a position behind the wheel 8, and the lower end of the scraper 28 is inclined toward the surface edge of the wheel 8.
During the travel of the support plate 1, the wheel 8 will rotate clockwise, and when the wheel 8 is passed the bottom end of the scraper 28, the mud on the edge of the surface of the wheel 8 will be scraped to the rear side of the scraper 28.
Power chamber 22 has been seted up to the inside of backup pad 1, the mounting groove 29 that communicates each other with power chamber 22 inside is seted up to the bottom of backup pad 1, scraper 28 articulates in the inside of mounting groove 29 through the torsional spring activity, and the top of scraper 28 stretches into the inside in power chamber 22, the inside in power chamber 22 is equipped with power rod 26, power rod 26's front end links firmly with electric putter 27's expansion end, electric putter 27's stiff end is connected at power chamber 22's front end inner wall, power rod 26's bottom mounting is equipped with the ejector pad 23 of stirring scraper 28 top, the fixed direction slider 25 that is equipped with in power rod 26 top, the direction slide rail 24 mutual sliding connection that direction slider 25 and power chamber 22 top inner wall were seted up.
During operation, electric putter 27 can drive power pole 26 at the inside round trip movement of power chamber 22, when power pole 26 moved to the back side end of power chamber 22, the ejector pad 23 of power pole 26 bottom this moment will stir the top of scraper 28 and move to the rear of backup pad 1, and then the lower extreme of scraper 28 will laminate the outward flange at wheel 8 this moment, scraper 28 can play the effect of scraping mud this moment, and when electric putter 27 drove power pole 26 and moved to the place ahead of backup pad 1, scraper 28 will reset under the effect of its swing joint's torsional spring, the bottom of scraper 28 will move to the direction of keeping away from wheel 8 this moment, and then avoid scraper 28 to hug closely the surface at wheel 8 with wheel 8 wearing and tearing always, and scraper 28's repeated round trip movement can promote dropping of the mud of adhesion on scraper 28.
Referring to fig. 4, a hollow cleaning plate 31 inclined towards the edge of the surface of the wheel 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 1 at the front side of the scraper 28, bristles 32 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the hollow cleaning plate 31, water spray holes are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow cleaning plate 31 at the gaps of the bristles 32, the hollow cleaning plate 31 is communicated with a water spray cavity 30 in the support plate 1, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the interior of the water spray cavity 30 is arranged in the power cavity 22.
During operation, water supply mechanism can supply water to the inside of water spray chamber 30, and the inside water that gets into water spray chamber 30 will get into the inside of hollow cleaning plate 31 and spout from the hole for water spraying, and then lies in the brush hair 32 of hollow cleaning plate 31 bottom and can scrub the edge of wheel 8 to detach the mud between the non slipping spur 9 clearance, make the cleanness to mud more thorough.
As shown in fig. 5, the water supply mechanism includes a spring compression pipe 33, a fixed plate 34 and a pressing plate 43, the fixed plate 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the power cavity 22, the rear side surface of the fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing plate 43 through the spring compression pipe 33, the pressing plate 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the power rod 26, the fixed plate 34 is provided with a water inlet channel 35 and a water outlet channel 36 which are mutually communicated with the front end of the spring compression pipe 33, the water inlet channel 35 and the water outlet channel 36 are both internally provided with a one-way valve, the outer end of the water inlet channel 35 is mutually communicated with the bottom of the medicine box 2 on the surface of the supporting plate 1 through a connecting hose, the medicine box 2 is internally provided with a water pump 21, and the water outlet channel 36 is mutually communicated with the inside of the water spray cavity 30.
When the power rod 26 moves to the front side of the supporting plate 1, the pressing plate 43 will gradually press the spring compression tube 33 at this time, the water inside the spring compression tube 33 will enter the inside of the water spraying chamber 30 through the water outlet channel 36, and when the power rod 26 drives the pressing plate 43 to move to the rear side of the supporting plate 1, the spring compression tube 33 will stretch under its own elasticity, so that the water inside the water tank 3 will enter the inside of the spring compression tube 33 through the connecting hose and the water inlet channel 35 to prepare for the next water spraying.
The bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly provided with a striker 7 at the rear side of the scraper 28, the striker 7 is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the striker 7 faces the scraper 28.
Specifically, when the electric push rod 27 drives the power rod 26 to move towards the front side of the support plate 1, the push block 23 at the bottom of the power rod 26 will not squeeze the top end of the scraper 28 any more, and the bottom end of the scraper 28 will move towards the direction close to the striker 7 under the action of the torsion spring, so as to impact on the end of the striker 7, thereby facilitating the vibration of the mud scraped at the bottom end of the scraper 28.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the supporting plate 1 can be pulled by the handle 15 to walk in a forest, during walking, pesticides in the pesticide box 2 are pumped into the water cavity 20 by the water pump in the pesticide box 2 and are finally sprayed out of the spray head 5 through the high-pressure spray pipe 4 to deinsectize forest trees, and mud adhered to the surface of the wheel 8 can be scraped by the mud scraping mechanism, so that the walking of the wheel 8 is prevented from being influenced;
meanwhile, the angle deviation mechanism can control the included angle between the high-pressure water spray pipe 4 and the support plate 1, so that the spraying height of the spray head 5 is changed, and therefore, for trees with different heights, the liquid medicine can always cover the blades of the trees, and the applicability is wider.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a laxative device for forestry, includes backup pad (1), medical kit (2), high pressure spray pipe (4) and shower nozzle (5), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a medicine box (2), a water pump (21) is arranged inside the medicine box (2), a high-pressure water spray pipe (4) is arranged above the support plate (1), the bottom end of the high-pressure water spray pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate (1) through a rubber hose (19), a water cavity (20) is arranged inside the support plate (1) and below the high-pressure water spray pipe (4), the water cavity (20) is communicated with the inside of the medicine box (2), the top of the high-pressure water spray pipe (4) is communicated with a spray head (5) through the rubber hose (19), the spray head (5) is movably hinged to the top of the high-pressure water spray pipe (4) through a connecting rod, the spray head (5) and the high-pressure water spray pipe (4) are arranged vertically, and an angle deviation mechanism for controlling the rotation of the high-pressure water spray pipe (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (1), wheels (8) are movably arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1), anti-skidding protrusions (9) are uniformly arranged on the surface edge of each wheel (8), a mud scraping mechanism for scraping mud from the wheels (8) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1), and a handle (15) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting plate (1) through a pull rod (14);
the angle deviation mechanism comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate (6), an adjusting rod (16), an arc-shaped through groove (17) and a guide ring (18), the adjusting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner edge of the high-pressure spray pipe (4) positioned in the same row, two ends of the adjusting rod (16) are inserted into the arc-shaped through groove (17) inside the arc-shaped mounting plate (6), the arc-shaped mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) near the front end and the rear end, the bottom of the arc-shaped through groove (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the edge of the adjusting rod (16), the position of the adjusting rod (16) near the middle is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the guide ring (18) on the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) and is wound on a roller (13) between the two groups of pull rods (14), and the inner side end of the spray head (5) is fixedly connected with the edge of the adjusting rod (16) through the pull rope, the rotating shafts (38) at the two ends of the roller (13) are movably arranged in slots on the inner wall of the pull rod (14), and a control mechanism for controlling the rotation of the roller (13) is arranged on the pull rod (14).
2. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-pressure water spraying pipes (4) are provided with a plurality of groups, the high-pressure water spraying pipes (4) of the groups are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the side edges, of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), and the high-pressure water spraying pipes (4) are provided with two rows.
3. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a rotating handle (10), a square cavity (39), a square sliding block (40) and an L-shaped rod piece (41), the square cavity (39) is located in one group of the rotating shaft (38), the square sliding block (40) is arranged in the square cavity (39) in a sliding mode, and the outer side face of the square sliding block (40) is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped rod piece (41).
4. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the other end of the L-shaped rod piece (41) extends out of the outer wall of the pull rod (14) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating handle (10), and a positioning mechanism for positioning the roller (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the pull rod (14).
5. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 4, wherein: positioning mechanism includes disc (12) and reference column (37), disc (12) fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of pull rod (14), and the central axis of disc (12) and the central axis of cylinder (13) coincide each other, the lateral wall edge of disc (12) evenly is equipped with constant head tank (11), and the outside of L shape member (41) holds the inner wall to be fixed to be equipped with reference column (37) that matches each other with constant head tank (11).
6. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mud scraping mechanism comprises a scraper (28), the scraper (28) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (1), the scraper (28) is located at the rear of the wheel (8), and the lower end of the scraper (28) inclines towards the surface edge of the wheel (8).
7. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a power cavity (22) is arranged in the support plate (1), a mounting groove (29) communicated with the power cavity (22) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (1), a scraper (28) is movably hinged in the mounting groove (29) through a torsional spring, the top end of the scraper (28) extends into the power cavity (22), a power rod (26) is arranged in the power cavity (22), the front end of the power rod (26) is fixedly connected with the movable end of an electric push rod (27), the fixed end of the electric push rod (27) is connected with the inner wall of the front end of the power cavity (22), the bottom end of the power rod (26) is fixedly provided with a push block (23) for poking the top end of the scraper (28), the top of the power rod (26) is fixedly provided with a guide sliding block (25), and the guide sliding block (25) is in sliding connection with a guide sliding rail (24) arranged on the inner wall of the top of the power cavity (22).
8. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (1) is located the fixed hollow cleaning plate (31) that is equipped with slope towards wheel (8) surface edge of front side of scraper blade (28), and the bottom of hollow cleaning plate (31) evenly is equipped with brush hair (32), the bottom of hollow cleaning plate (31) is located the clearance of brush hair (32) and evenly is equipped with the hole for water spraying, hollow cleaning plate (31) and backup pad (1) inside water spray chamber (30) communicate each other, the inside of power chamber (22) is equipped with the water supply mechanism that supplies water to water spray chamber (30) inside.
9. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the water supply mechanism comprises a spring compression pipe (33), a fixed plate (34) and a squeezing plate (43), the fixed plate (34) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the power cavity (22), the rear side surface of the fixed plate (34) is fixedly connected with the surface of the extrusion plate (43) through a spring compression pipe (33), the extrusion plate (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the power rod (26), the fixed plate (34) is provided with a water inlet channel (35) and a water outlet channel (36) which are communicated with the front end of the spring compression pipe (33), the water inlet channel (35) and the water outlet channel (36) are internally provided with one-way valves, the outer side end of the water inlet channel (35) is communicated with the bottom of the medicine box (2) on the surface of the supporting plate (1) through a connecting hose, and a water pump (21) is arranged in the medicine box (2), and the water outlet channel (36) is communicated with the water spraying cavity (30).
10. A pesticide spraying device for forestry as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (1) is located the fixed striker rod (7) that is equipped with in rear side of scraper blade (28), and striker rod (7) are L shape structure, and the bottom of striker rod (7) is towards scraper blade (28).
CN202210123661.8A 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Laxative device for forestry Active CN114365733B (en)

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