Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pruning mechanism for bush leaves in landscaping, which aims to solve the problems that a large number of bush leaves fall to the ground, are inconvenient to clean and consume a large amount of time and energy of workers when a large number of municipal shrubs are pruned in the background technology.
The invention is used for the purpose and the effect of a pruning mechanism for lateral branches and leaves of landscaping shrubs, and is achieved by the following specific technical means: a bush and bush pruning mechanism for landscaping comprises a shell A, a rotating rod A, rollers, a shell B, universal wheels, a rotating rod D, a servo motor, a rotating rod F, a cutting disc and a cutting knife, wherein the rotating rod A is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the shell A in a rotating mode through bearings, the rollers are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod A, the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the other end of the inner wall of the shell A, one end of the outer wall of the servo motor is connected with the rotating rod F through an output shaft, the rotating rod F and the rotating rod A are arranged through belt transmission, and the shell B is arranged at one end of the outer side of the shell A;
the utility model discloses a cutting device, including shell B, dwang F and dwang F outer wall, both ends all rotate around shell B bottom and are provided with the universal wheel, shell B bottom outer wall other end rotates through the bearing and is provided with dwang D, the equal fixed mounting of dwang F and dwang D opposite face has the cutting knife, cutting dish outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of, the cutting knife just is and encircles the setting, dwang D and dwang F outer wall all are provided with debris collection mechanism, the cutting dish outer wall is provided with debris water conservancy diversion mechanism.
Further, shell A inner wall top one end is rotated through the bearing and is provided with dwang B, and sets up through belt drive between dwang F and the dwang B, dwang B outer wall one end fixed mounting has gear A, shell B top outer wall other end is rotated through the bearing and is provided with dwang E, dwang E outer wall other end fixed mounting has gear B, and agrees with through the tooth between gear B and the gear A and rotate the setting, shell B inner wall is rotated through the bearing and is provided with dwang C, dwang C both ends respectively with dwang E and dwang D between all agree with through the bevel gear and rotate the setting.
Further, the sundries collecting mechanism comprises a sundries groove, a material inlet A, a filter screen and a fan blade, the outer walls of the rotating rod D and the rotating rod F are fixedly provided with sundries grooves which are arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, the opposite surfaces of the sundries grooves are embedded with the material inlet A, the other ends of the sundries grooves are fixedly provided with the filter screen, the outer wall of the cutting disc is fixedly provided with the fan blade, a plurality of fan blades are arranged in a surrounding manner, a collecting and leakage-preventing mechanism is arranged in each sundries groove and comprises a fixed rod, a baffle A, a discharge port A and a sealing cover A, the two ends of the inner wall of each sundries groove are fixedly provided with fixed rods, the fixed rods are arranged in a circular ring shape, the baffle A is arranged outside the fixed rods through the torsion spring in a rotating manner, the discharge port A is embedded in the upper side and the lower side of the other end of the sundries groove, the outer side of the discharge port A is connected with a sealing cover A through a bolt.
Further, debris water conservancy diversion mechanism comprises striker plate, dump bin, pan feeding mouth B, baffle B, discharge gate B and sealed lid B, cutting knife outer wall fixed mounting has the striker plate, the striker plate has a plurality of, and is and encircles the setting, the equal fixed mounting in shell A and shell B opposite face bottom has the dump bin, dump bin top front end embedding is provided with pan feeding mouth B, pan feeding mouth B front end fixed mounting has baffle B, the embedding of dump bin bottom is provided with discharge gate B, there is sealed lid B discharge gate B bottom through bolted connection.
Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being equipped with the flabellum, can make two cutting discs rotate when pruning through the cutting knife to bush both sides branches and leaves, a plurality of flabellums of the cutting disc outer wall of rapid rotation will produce great wind-force because of very fast rotational speed, blow the blade of cutting knife pruning bush both sides to debris inslot and collect.
2. Through being equipped with baffle A, can make the dwang F in the rotation drive the debris groove and rotate fast, at this moment the debris groove will produce centrifugal force and make a plurality of baffle A of two dead lever opposite faces pass through the torsional spring and rotate, make a large amount of blades get rid of the inboard by pivoted debris groove, after the staff closed servo motor, a plurality of baffle A of two dead lever opposite faces of debris inslot wall will be through the torsional spring gyration of tightening, support a large amount of blades and keep off.
3. Through being equipped with the knockout plate, when can making the cutting knife prune bush both sides, a plurality of knockout plate of cutting knife outer wall will contact the branch under the pruning, and the branch that at this moment prunes in a large number is beaten baffle B by the knockout plate in the rotation to after the branch contacts baffle B, collect from the leading-in dump bin of pan feeding mouth B through baffle B.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1 to 5: a pruning mechanism for bush and bush branches for landscaping comprises a shell A1, a rotating rod A101, rollers 102, a shell B2, a universal wheel 201, a rotating rod D204, a servo motor 5, a rotating rod F501, a cutting disc 6 and a cutting knife 601, wherein the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the shell A1 are respectively provided with the rotating rod A101 in a rotating mode through bearings, the rollers 102 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod A101, the servo motor 5 is fixedly installed at the other end of the inner wall of the shell A1, one end of the outer wall of the servo motor 5 is connected with the rotating rod F501 through an output shaft, the rotating rod F501 and the rotating rod A101 are arranged through belt transmission, and one end of the outer side of the shell A1 is provided with a shell B2;
the utility model discloses a cutting device, including shell B2, both ends all rotate around the shell B2 bottom and are provided with universal wheel 201, shell B2 bottom outer wall other end rotates through the bearing and is provided with dwang D204, the equal fixed mounting of dwang F501 and dwang D204 opposite face has cutting disc 6, 6 outer wall fixed mounting of cutting disc has cutting knife 601, cutting knife 601 has a plurality of, and is to encircle the setting, dwang D204 and dwang F501 outer wall all are provided with debris collection mechanism, 6 outer walls of cutting disc are provided with debris water conservancy diversion mechanism.
Wherein, shell A1 inner wall top one end is provided with dwang B105 through the bearing rotation, and sets up through belt transmission between dwang F501 and the dwang B105, dwang B105 outer wall one end fixed mounting has gear A106, shell B2 top outer wall other end is provided with dwang E301 through the bearing rotation, dwang E301 outer wall other end fixed mounting has gear B302, and agrees with the rotation setting through the tooth between gear B302 and gear A106, shell B2 inner wall is provided with dwang C203 through the bearing rotation, dwang C203 both ends respectively with dwang E301 and dwang D204 between all agree with the rotation setting through the bevel gear, when the staff need prune the bush greenbelt side of municipal garden, with shell A1 and shell B2 move to the bush greenbelt both sides that need prune after, the staff opens servo motor 5 and drives the cutting disk 6 clockwise rotation of the dwang F501 other end through the output shaft, the rotating rod F501 drives the gear A106 at the other end of the rotating rod B105 to rotate through the tooth and the gear B302 in a matching mode through a belt, when the gear B302 drives the rotating rod E301 to rotate through a bearing, the rotating rod E301 drives the rotating rod C203 to rotate through a matching mode between a bevel gear and a bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod C203, the rotating rod C203 is made to rotate through a bevel gear at the other end and a bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod D204 in a matching mode, the rotating rod D204 is driven to rotate the other cutting disk 6 towards the same direction through a bearing, and when branches and leaves on two sides of a bush are trimmed through the cutting knife 601, the rotating rod F501 drives the roller 102 on the outer side of the rotating rod A101 to move on the ground side by side through a belt, and a large number of two sides of the bush which are in a shape are trimmed.
The sundries collecting mechanism is composed of a sundries tank 4, a feeding port A401, a filter screen 402 and fan blades 603;
dwang D204 and the equal fixed mounting of dwang F501 outer wall have debris groove 4, and debris groove 4 is hollow cylinder setting, the equal embedding in debris groove 4 opposite face is provided with pan feeding mouth A401, the equal fixed mounting of the 4 other ends in debris groove has filter screen 402, 6 outer wall fixed mounting of cutting disc has flabellum 603, flabellum 603 has a plurality of, and is to encircle the setting, the inside leak protection mechanism that collects that is provided with of debris groove 4, when two cutting discs 6 rotate and prune bush both sides branches and leaves through cutting knife 601, a plurality of flabellums 603 of 6 outer walls of fast rotating cutting disc will produce great wind-force because of faster rotational speed, blow the blade of pruning under the cutting knife 601 bush both sides to debris inslot 4 and collect.
Wherein, the collecting and leakage-proof mechanism is composed of a fixed rod 403, a baffle A404, a discharge hole A405 and a sealing cover A406;
fixing rods 403 are fixedly installed at two ends of the inner wall of the sundries groove 4, the fixing rods 403 are arranged in a circular ring shape, baffle plates A404 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the outer side of the fixing rods 403 through torsion spring rotation, discharge holes A405 are embedded in the upper side and the lower side of the other end of the outer wall of the sundries groove 4, a sealing cover A406 is connected to the outer side of each discharge hole A405 through bolts, when a large amount of trimmed blades are blown into the sundries groove 4 through large wind power generated by fan blades 603, the rotating rod F501 drives the sundries groove 4 to rotate rapidly, at the moment, the sundries groove 4 generates centrifugal force to enable a plurality of baffle plates A404 on opposite surfaces of the two fixing rods 403 to rotate through torsion springs, so that a large amount of blades are thrown to the inner side by the rotating sundries groove 4, after trimming of two sides of a bush is finished, and a worker closes the servo motor 5, the baffle plates A404 on opposite surfaces of the two fixing rods 403 on the inner wall of the sundries groove 4 rotate through the tightened torsion springs, a large number of blades are kept out, the blades are prevented from falling out of the sundry groove 4, the sealing cover A406 is opened by a worker, and the blades are taken out from the discharge hole A405 to be processed.
The sundries flow guide mechanism is composed of a material beating plate 602, a waste bin 7, a feeding port B701, a baffle B702, a discharging port B703 and a sealing cover B704;
the outer wall of the cutting knife 601 is fixedly provided with a plurality of knockout plates 602 which are arranged in a surrounding manner, the bottoms of opposite surfaces of the shell A1 and the shell B2 are fixedly provided with a waste bin 7, the front end of the top of the waste bin 7 is embedded with a feeding port B701, the front end of the feeding port B701 is fixedly provided with a baffle B702, the bottom of the waste bin 7 is embedded with a discharging port B703, the bottom of the discharging port B703 is connected with a sealing cover B704 through a bolt, when the cutting knife 601 trims two sides of a bush, the plurality of knockout plates 602 on the outer wall of the cutting knife 601 contact with trimmed branches, at the moment, a large number of trimmed branches are flapped to the baffle B702 by the rotating knockout plates 602, and after the branches contact with the baffle B702, the branches are guided into the waste bin 7 from the feeding port B701 through the baffle B702 to be collected, and after workers trim two sides of the bush and close the servo motor 5, the worker opens the sealing cover B704 and treats the pruned bush branches.
Example two:
the invention also comprises a distance adjusting mechanism, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a support frame 103, a support plate 104, a limit block 1041, a fixed rod 202, a limit groove 2021 and a hydraulic rod 3, the hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer wall of the top of the shell A1, the other end of the rotating rod E301 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the hydraulic rod 3 through a bearing, the support frame 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell A1, the support plate 104 is elastically connected with the top of the inner wall of the support frame 103 through a spring, the limit block 1041 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 104, a plurality of limit blocks 1041 are arranged in parallel in a V shape, the fixed rod 202 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the top of the shell B2, the limit groove 2021 is embedded in the outer wall of the other end of the top of the fixed rod 202, the limit grooves 2021 are arranged in parallel, and the limit blocks 1041 are arranged inside the limit groove 2021 in a sliding manner, when the worker needs to adjust the distance between the two cutting disks 6 by controlling the rotation of the cutters 601 at the outer sides of the two cutting disks 6, the worker controls the hydraulic rod 3 to extend out of the rotating rod E301, so that the fit position between the gear B302 and the gear a106 is changed, the shell B2 is pushed to enlarge the distance between the two cutting disks 6 through the universal wheel 201, the fixing rod 202 slides out of the supporting frame 103, at this time, the limiting blocks 1041 at the inner sides of the limiting grooves 2021 are extruded out, after the distance between the two cutting disks 6 is adjusted, the supporting plate 104 at the top of the inner side of the supporting frame 103 is popped out through the spring, the limiting blocks 1041 at the bottom of the supporting plate 104 slide into the limiting grooves 2021, and after the fixing rod 202 is limited, the shell B2 extending out of a longer distance is supported, and the bush is trimmed.
The hydraulic rod 3 is electrically connected with the storage battery through the hydraulic pump and the control panel, and the servo motor 5 is electrically connected with the storage battery through the control panel.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, when a worker needs to trim the side edge of the shrub green belt of the municipal garden, the shell A1 and the shell B2 are moved to the two sides of the shrub green belt needing to be trimmed, the worker controls the hydraulic rod 3 to extend out of the rotating rod E301, so that the fit position between the gear B302 and the gear A106 is changed, the shell B2 is pushed to enlarge the distance between the two cutting disks 6 through the universal wheel 201, meanwhile, the fixing rod 202 slides out of the supporting frame 103, at the moment, the limit blocks 1041 on the inner side of the plurality of limit grooves 2021 are extruded out, after the distance between the two cutting disks 6 is adjusted, the supporting plate 104 on the inner top of the supporting frame 103 is popped up through a spring, the limit blocks 1041 on the bottom of the supporting plate 104 slide into the limit grooves 2021, the fixing rod 202 is limited, the shell B2 which extends out for a longer distance is supported, next, when the worker turns on the servo motor 5 to drive the cutting disc 6 at the other end of the rotating rod F501 to rotate clockwise through the output shaft, the rotating rod F501 drives the gear a106 at the other end of the rotating rod B105 to rotate through the teeth in fit with the gear B302 through the belt, when the gear B302 drives the rotating rod E301 to rotate through the bearing, the rotating rod E301 drives the rotating rod C203 to rotate through the fit between the bevel gear and the bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod C203, so that the rotating rod C203 rotates through the bevel gear at the other end in fit with the bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod D204, the rotating rod D204 drives the other cutting disc 6 to rotate in the same direction through the bearing, and when the cutting knife 601 is used to cut the branches and leaves at both sides of the bush, the rotating rod F501 drives the roller 102 at the outer side of the rotating rod a101 to move on the ground through the belt, and then, when the two cutting discs 6 are used to cut the branches and leaves at both sides of the bush through the cutting knife 601, the blades sheared at two sides of a bush by the cutting knife 601 are blown into the sundries groove 4 to be collected, the rotating rod F501 in the rotation drives the sundries groove 4 to rotate quickly, the sundries groove 4 generates centrifugal force to enable the baffle plates A404 at the opposite sides of the two fixing rods 403 to rotate through a torsion spring, so that a large number of blades are thrown to the inner side by the rotating sundries groove 4, finally, the scraping plates 602 at the outer wall of the cutting knife 601 contact with the sheared branches, the scraping plates 602 at the outer wall of the cutting knife 601 at the moment flap the baffle plates B702 of the cut branches, the cut branches are guided into the waste bin 7 through the baffle plates B702 after contacting the baffle plates B702, the baffle plates A404 at the opposite sides of the two fixing rods 403 at the inner wall of the sundries groove 4 rotate through the tightened torsion spring after the branches contact with the baffle plates B702, the two sides of the bush are sheared completely, and a worker closes the servo motor 5, a large amount of blades are resisted to prevent the blades from falling out of the sundries tank 4, and a worker opens the sealing cover A406 and the sealing cover B704 to take out a large amount of the blades and bush branches which are trimmed from the sundries tank 4 and the waste bin 7 for cleaning.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.