CN114358229A - Scenic spot rescue alarm system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Scenic spot rescue alarm system and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114358229A CN114358229A CN202210018618.5A CN202210018618A CN114358229A CN 114358229 A CN114358229 A CN 114358229A CN 202210018618 A CN202210018618 A CN 202210018618A CN 114358229 A CN114358229 A CN 114358229A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a scenic spot rescue alarm system which comprises a portable monitoring device, wherein a physical sign monitoring unit is arranged in the portable monitoring device, and the physical sign monitoring unit can acquire physical sign data of tourists. The portable monitoring device further comprises an RFID label, personal information of the tourists is prestored in the RFID label, and the RFID label is coupled to the physical sign monitoring unit. The rescue module is provided with a plurality of and interval installation in the scenic spot, and the rescue module includes the RFID read write line, and the RFID read write line is coupled in central server, and the RFID read write line is used for discerning the RFID label to acquire visitor's in the RFID label personal information and sign data, and upload to central server. And a first sign threshold value and a second sign threshold value are arranged in the central server, the first sign threshold value is larger than the second sign threshold value, and when the physical sign data is larger than the first sign threshold value or smaller than the second sign threshold value, rescue instruction information is sent to the rescue team terminal. The system can rapidly request rescue from a rescue team when the tourist needs to rescue, so as to avoid delaying the rescue opportunity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tourism information management, in particular to a scenic spot rescue alarm system and an implementation method thereof.
Background
Mountain scenic spots are areas with more travel safety accidents. As the landscape of the mountain is characterized by high and rugged terrain, rare population, changeable weather, traffic blockage, poor accessibility for sightseeing in the landscape and the like, tourists are easy to fall down or fall down onto a cliff, get lost, lose track or couplet and other tourism safety accidents. As tourists escape tickets or have intentionally explored no open routes, the missing or casualty events of tourists in all mountainous scenic spots in China are rare in nearly 10 years. The complex mountain scenic spot is often extensive, and safety monitoring and field emergency measure can't accomplish full coverage and real-time rescue, and the search and rescue degree of difficulty of missing visitor is nearly 5 times more than general scenic spot. Meanwhile, the visitors in danger often cannot judge the accurate position and the change state of the health of the visitors, and the best time for rescue is delayed.
Moreover, mountain climbing is an activity which consumes physical strength, tourists who lack exercise for a long time do not plan and prepare in advance, and mountain climbing is a trade mountain climbing easily caused by adverse reactions such as hypotension, overhigh heart rate and the like, and even syncope is generated. In mountain scenic spots, the mobile phone of the tourist cannot receive signals, and once dangerous conditions occur, the tourist cannot seek help to the outside. If a fellow companion is relied on to ask for help, precious rescue time is delayed.
Therefore, emergency rescue aiming at tourism safety of mountain scenic spots is a common technical problem faced by scenic spot managers, tourists and professional high mountain rescue teams.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a scenic spot rescue alarm system and an implementation method thereof, which can quickly request rescue to a rescue team when tourists need rescue so as to avoid delaying rescue opportunity.
In view of this, a first aspect of the present invention provides a scenic spot rescue alarm system, which includes a portable monitoring device configured to be carried by a visitor, wherein a physical sign monitoring unit is disposed in the portable monitoring device, and the physical sign monitoring unit is configured to obtain physical sign data of the visitor; the portable monitoring device also comprises an RFID label, personal information of tourists is prestored in the RFID label, and the RFID label is electrically connected with the physical sign monitoring unit and can be used for storing the physical sign data; the rescue module is provided with a plurality of RFID readers-writers which are arranged in the scenic spot at intervals, the RFID readers-writers are electrically connected with the central server, and the RFID readers-writers are used for identifying the RFID tags so as to obtain personal information and sign data of tourists in the RFID tags and upload the personal information and the sign data to the central server; a first sign threshold and a second sign threshold are arranged in the central server, the first sign threshold is larger than the second sign threshold, and when the sign data is larger than the first sign threshold or smaller than the second sign threshold, the central server sends rescue instruction information to a rescue team terminal.
The system acquires physical sign data of tourists through a physical sign monitoring unit in the portable monitoring device, and simultaneously, the physical sign portable monitoring device stores the physical sign data into the RFID tag. When the tourist is ill-posed, the RFID tag is identified through the nearest RFID reader-writer, so that the abnormity of the physical sign data of the tourist can be rapidly monitored, and the rescue is sought for the central server. And after the RFID reader-writer acquires the personal information and the physical sign data of the tourist, the personal information and the physical sign data are transmitted to the central server. The central server is provided with a first sign threshold value and a second sign threshold value, if the sign data acquired by the sign monitoring unit are larger than the first sign threshold value or smaller than the second sign threshold value, the central server determines that the physical condition of the tourist is not good, and sends rescue instruction information to the rescue team terminal to request the rescue team to rescue the tourist. Therefore, the system can quickly request rescue from the rescue team when the tourists need rescue, so as to avoid delaying the rescue opportunity.
Optionally, the rescue module further includes a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is configured to send the position information of the rescue module to the central server.
Optionally, the rescue instruction information includes personal information of the visitor, physical sign data of the visitor, and location information of a rescue module that obtains the physical sign data.
Optionally, the rescue module comprises a waterproof cover, and the RFID reader is accommodated in the waterproof cover.
Optionally, the portable monitoring device is further provided with a safety alarm unit, and when physical sign data of the tourist monitored by the physical sign monitoring unit is greater than the first physical sign threshold value or less than the second physical sign threshold value, the safety alarm unit sends out an alarm sound to remind the tourist.
Optionally, the vital sign data comprises heart rate data and body temperature data.
The second aspect of the invention provides an implementation method of a scenic spot rescue alarm system, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring physical sign data of the tourist;
storing the physical sign data into an RFID label;
identifying the RFID label through an RFID reader-writer to obtain sign data in the RFID label;
uploading the physical sign data to a central server;
a first sign threshold and a second sign threshold are arranged in the central server, the first sign threshold is larger than the second sign threshold, and when the sign data is larger than the first sign threshold or smaller than the second sign threshold, the central server sends rescue instruction information to a rescue team terminal.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the physical sign data of the tourist is larger than the first physical sign threshold or smaller than the second physical sign threshold;
and an alarm sound is sent out through the safety alarm unit to remind the tourist.
Drawings
In order to express the technical scheme of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a scenic spot rescue alarm system provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a multi-stage communication module in one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, a first aspect of the present invention provides a scenic spot rescue alarm system, which includes a central server, a portable monitoring device, and a rescue module.
Wherein, the portable monitoring device is arranged to be carried by the tourists. Specifically, personal monitoring devices sets up to the bracelet, can supply the visitor to wear in wrist department to in monitoring visitor's sign data. Of course, the on-body monitoring device can also be arranged in other forms, such as: a brooch or necklace, etc., as long as the physical sign data of the tourist can be monitored.
A physical sign monitoring unit is arranged in the portable monitoring device and used for acquiring physical sign data of tourists. In particular, the vital sign data includes heart rate data and body temperature data. Mountain climbing is exercise which consumes physical strength, and tourists who lack of exercise for a long time suddenly and violently exercise easily have the problem of high heart rate, and the high heart rate can cause various uncomfortable symptoms. In addition, due to the high altitude of the mountain area and the large temperature difference between the mountain top and the mountain feet, the tourists may lose temperature suddenly during the climbing process, even resulting in heart and lung function failure. Therefore, there is a need to monitor heart rate data and body temperature data with emphasis.
In some embodiments, the vital signs monitoring unit includes a reflective photosensor and a processor, the photosensor is electrically connected to the processor. The processor collects photoelectric signals through the reflection-type photoelectric sensor to monitor and calculate the change of the pulse blood volume, and then calculates and reflects basic parameters of the heart rate of the human body according to the direct proportion relation between the absorbance and the concentration of substances in the blood. In some other embodiments, a thermistor is disposed in the vital signs monitoring unit and electrically connected to the processor. The change of human body temperature is converted into the change of resistance value by the thermistor, the change of resistance value is converted into the change of voltage by the corresponding measuring circuit, and then the voltage value is converted into a digital signal. After the digital signal is input into the processor, the processor carries out corresponding processing on the digital signal so as to obtain the body temperature data of the tourist.
Furthermore, the portable monitoring device is also provided with a safety alarm unit which is electrically connected with the processor. A first sign threshold value and a second sign threshold value are input into the safety alarm unit in advance, and when physical sign data of tourists monitored by the physical sign monitoring unit are within a range from the first sign threshold value to the second sign threshold value, namely the tourists are in a healthy state, the safety alarm unit does not react. When the physical sign data of the tourist monitored by the physical sign monitoring unit is larger than a first physical sign threshold value or smaller than a second physical sign threshold value, namely the tourist is in an abnormal uncomfortable state, the safety alarm unit sends out an alarm sound to remind the tourist to rest.
In addition, personal monitoring devices still includes the RFID label, has visitor's personal information in advance among the RFID label, and simultaneously, RFID label electric connection is in sign monitoring unit to be used for sign monitoring unit to deposit sign data.
A plurality of rescue modules are installed in the scenic spot at intervals, the rescue modules are used for reading personal information and physical sign data of tourists stored in the RFID tags, and when the bodies of the tourists are in abnormal states, rescue instruction information is sent to the rescue team terminal through the central server to request rescue assistance. The rescue module comprises an RFID reader-writer, the RFID reader-writer is electrically connected to the central server, and the RFID reader-writer is used for identifying the RFID tag so as to acquire personal information and sign data of tourists in the RFID tag and upload the personal information and the sign data to the central server. It should be noted that the RFID is called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Radio frequency identification technology is a communication technology. The radio frequency identification technology has the advantage that a specific target can be identified and relevant data can be read and written by radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and the specific target. Specifically, the RFID reader releases a radio frequency signal, which is an electromagnetic field signal of a certain frequency. The RFID tag is composed of a coupling piece and a chip, personal information of the tourist is stored in the chip in advance, and after the tourist wears the portable monitoring device, the physical sign monitoring unit acquires physical sign data of the tourist and stores the physical sign data of the tourist into the chip of the RFID tag. When the RFID tag enters a magnetic field, a coupling piece in the RFID tag receives a radio frequency signal sent by the RFID reader-writer, an induced current is generated, and the energy obtained by the induced current is used for sending out the personal information and the physical sign data information of the tourist stored in the chip. Each RFID tag has a unique electronic code so that the identity of the guest can be determined from the guest's personal information in the RFID tag.
When the body of the tourist is uncomfortable, the RFID tag worn with the tourist is identified through the nearest RFID reader-writer so as to send personal information and physical sign data of the tourist stored in the chip to the central server, and therefore the tourist can seek for help of the scenic spot service center. Specifically, a first sign threshold and a second sign threshold are arranged in the central server, the first sign threshold is larger than the second sign threshold, and when the sign data is larger than the first sign threshold or smaller than the second sign threshold, the central server sends rescue instruction information to the rescue team terminal.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, since the rescue modules are installed in the mountainous area, the rescue modules in some areas are not easy to receive wireless signals due to rugged terrain in the mountainous area, and are difficult to directly communicate with the central server. Therefore, the system also comprises a multi-stage communication module, and the rescue module is in communication connection with the central server through the multi-stage communication module. Specifically, the multi-stage communication module includes a central communication base station and a plurality of child base stations. The central communication base station is installed near the central server, and the sub-base stations are installed in the mountainous area in a scattered manner. The central server is connected with each child base station in a communication mode through the central communication base station. Furthermore, a plurality of rescue modules are distributed around each sub-base station in the scenic spot, and the rescue modules are in communication connection with the sub-base stations through cables. Namely, after the rescue module reads personal information and physical sign data of the tourists, the personal information and the physical sign data are sequentially transmitted to the central server through the sub-base station and the central communication base station. It should be noted that fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a multi-stage communication module, wherein a dotted line represents wireless communication, and a solid line represents wired communication.
In addition, the rescue module further comprises a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is used for sending the position information of the rescue module to the central server. And after receiving the personal information, the physical sign data and the specific position information of the rescue module of the tourist, the central server sends rescue instruction information to the rescue team. The rescue team can quickly find the tourists according to the positions of the rescue modules.
In order to ensure the monitoring effect of the rescue module, the rescue module is installed every 200 meters on a mountaineering path in a scenic spot. Of course, it will be appreciated that the distance between each other rescue module may be adjusted depending on the size of the scenic spot and the steepness of the mountain.
It is understood that in a general state, the physical sign data of the human body is maintained within a normal range, for example: the normal range of human body temperature is between 36.2 ℃ and 37.5 ℃ and the normal range of human heart rate is 55 to 100 beats per minute. When the physical sign data of the human body exceeds the normal range, the human body is in an abnormal uncomfortable state. Therefore, when the physical sign data of the tourists is larger than the first physical sign threshold value or smaller than the second physical sign threshold value, the central server can determine that the physical condition of the tourists is not good, and send rescue instruction information to the rescue team terminal. Specifically, the rescue instruction information includes personal information of the tourist, physical sign data and position information of a rescue module for acquiring the physical sign data. Therefore, after the rescue team receives the rescue instruction information, the personal information of the tourists and the current positions of the tourists can be quickly determined, and the physical sign data of the tourists are used for determining the current possibly existing uncomfortable symptoms of the tourists, so that the proper rescue scheme can be determined.
It should be noted that, the rescue team terminal is electrically connected to the central server, and the rescue team terminal may be various forms of computing devices, for example: desktop computers, notebook computers, tablet computers or mobile phones, etc.
In addition, it can be understood that when some tourists without uncomfortable symptoms pass through the rescue module, the RFID reader in the rescue module still recognizes the RFID tag carried by the tourists, acquires the personal information and the physical sign data of the tourists, and transmits the personal information and the physical sign data to the central server. In order to avoid resource waste, when the physical sign data of the tourist is located in the interval of the first sign threshold and the second sign threshold, the central server determines that the physical sign of the tourist is in a normal state and determines that the tourist does not need rescue assistance at present, and therefore the operation is finished and resources are saved.
In summary, the scenic spot rescue alarm system can rapidly request rescue to a rescue team when tourists need rescue, so as to avoid delaying rescue opportunity. In addition, the current physical sign information of tourists needing rescue can be sent to the rescue team, so that the rescue team can prepare in advance, and the situation that the rescue team arrives at the site but lacks a proper rescue means is avoided.
In some embodiments, the rescue module includes a waterproof cover within which the RFID reader is housed. The RFID reader-writer can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the waterproof cover is arranged, and therefore the service life of the RFID reader-writer can be prolonged. Specifically, the waterproof cover can be made of a PVC material, and the PVC material has good chemical stability and is not easy to damage. And the PVC material can not influence the RFID reader-writer to send out radio frequency signal, also can not influence the RFID reader-writer and obtain visitor's personal information and sign data in the RFID label.
The second aspect of the invention provides an implementation method of a scenic spot rescue alarm system, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring physical sign data of the tourist;
storing the physical sign data into the RFID label;
identifying the RFID label through an RFID reader-writer to obtain sign data in the RFID label;
uploading the physical sign data to a central server;
the central server is internally provided with a first sign threshold and a second sign threshold, the first sign threshold is larger than the second sign threshold, and when the physical sign data is larger than the first sign threshold or smaller than the second sign threshold, the central server sends rescue instruction information to the rescue team terminal.
It should be noted that the method can rapidly monitor the abnormality of the physical sign data of the tourist by acquiring the physical sign data of the tourist and storing the physical sign data into the RFID tag and identifying the RFID tag through the nearest RFID reader-writer when the body of the tourist is improper so as to seek rescue from the central server. Further, after the RFID reader-writer obtains the personal information and the physical sign data of the tourist, the personal information and the physical sign data are transmitted to the central server. The central server is provided with a first sign threshold value and a second sign threshold value, if the sign data acquired by the sign monitoring unit are larger than the first sign threshold value or smaller than the second sign threshold value, the central server determines that the physical condition of the tourist is not good, and sends rescue instruction information to the rescue team terminal to request the rescue team to rescue the tourist. And if the physical sign data are located in the interval of the first physical sign threshold value and the second physical sign threshold value, the central server determines that the body of the tourist is normal, and the operation is finished.
Therefore, the method can quickly request rescue from the rescue team when the tourists need rescue, so as to avoid delaying the rescue opportunity.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
when the physical sign data of the tourist is larger than a first physical sign threshold value or smaller than a second physical sign threshold value;
and an alarm sound is sent out through the safety alarm unit to remind the tourist.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A scenic spot rescue alarm system, includes central server, its characterized in that still includes:
the portable monitoring device is arranged to be carried by tourists, a physical sign monitoring unit is arranged in the portable monitoring device and is used for acquiring physical sign data of the tourists;
the portable monitoring device also comprises an RFID label, personal information of tourists is prestored in the RFID label, and the RFID label is electrically connected with the physical sign monitoring unit and can be used for storing the physical sign data;
the rescue module is provided with a plurality of RFID readers-writers which are arranged in the scenic spot at intervals, the RFID readers-writers are electrically connected with the central server, and the RFID readers-writers are used for identifying the RFID tags so as to obtain personal information and sign data of tourists in the RFID tags and upload the personal information and the sign data to the central server;
a first sign threshold and a second sign threshold are arranged in the central server, the first sign threshold is larger than the second sign threshold, and when the sign data is larger than the first sign threshold or smaller than the second sign threshold, the central server sends rescue instruction information to a rescue team terminal.
2. Scenic spot rescue alert system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rescue module further comprises a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is used for sending the position information of the rescue module to the central server.
3. Scenic spot rescue alert system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rescue instruction information comprises personal information of the tourist, physical sign data of the tourist and position information of a rescue module for acquiring the physical sign data.
4. Scenic spot rescue alert system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rescue module comprises a waterproof cover, and the RFID reader-writer is contained in the waterproof cover.
5. Scenic spot rescue alert system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the portable monitoring device is also provided with a safety alarm unit, and when physical sign data of the tourists monitored by the physical sign monitoring unit is larger than the first physical sign threshold value or smaller than the second physical sign threshold value, the safety alarm unit sends out alarm sound to remind the tourists.
6. Scenic spot rescue alert system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vital sign data includes heart rate data and body temperature data.
7. An implementation method of a scenic spot rescue alarm system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring physical sign data of the tourist;
storing the physical sign data into an RFID label;
identifying the RFID label through an RFID reader-writer to obtain sign data in the RFID label;
uploading the physical sign data to a central server;
a first sign threshold and a second sign threshold are arranged in the central server, the first sign threshold is larger than the second sign threshold, and when the sign data is larger than the first sign threshold or smaller than the second sign threshold, the central server sends rescue instruction information to a rescue team terminal.
8. The method for implementing a scenic spot rescue alert system as claimed in claim 7, the method comprising:
when the physical sign data of the tourist is larger than the first physical sign threshold or smaller than the second physical sign threshold;
and an alarm sound is sent out through the safety alarm unit to remind the tourist.
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| CN202210018618.5A CN114358229A (en) | 2022-01-08 | 2022-01-08 | Scenic spot rescue alarm system and implementation method thereof |
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