Intelligent medical ear thermometer based on safe operation function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an intelligent medical ear thermometer based on a safe operation function.
Background
The ear thermometer is a non-contact telemetering temp. measuring instrument, which utilizes the infrared spectrum emitted from the hypothalamus deep in human brain to measure body temp. According to the blackbody radiation theory, infrared spectrums generated by objects with different temperatures are different, and a microcomputer converts the reading by utilizing a galvanic pile infrared detector which can accurately reach the temperature difference of 0.1 ℃, so that the body temperature value can be displayed.
When the common ear thermometer is used, the detection end needs to be inserted into the ear canal, and when the ear thermometer is used, the ear thermometer is uncomfortable to directly insert by carelessness and lacks of buffering protection effect; moreover, the conventional ear thermometer is mostly in the shape of an oval rod, is unstable after being used and is inconvenient to pick up before being used, so that the efficiency and the accuracy of temperature measurement are reduced; meanwhile, an ear thermometer on the market cannot be used in a severe environment or is low in precision, data measured by the ear thermometer can only be stored in the ear thermometer through a storage chip, data networking sharing cannot be achieved, and the ear thermometer cannot meet the technical development requirements of outdoor use and the current Internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent medical ear thermometer based on a safety operation function, wherein a rotating handle is poked to drive a threaded rod to rotate, so that a supporting piece is driven to move along a limiting channel, the compression degree of a connecting spring between the side surface of a shell and a supporting frame is adjusted, namely the buffering degree in the temperature measurement process is adjusted, and the safety is improved; the data networking sharing is realized by adopting a 4G/5G wireless communication technology, and the technical development requirements of outdoor use and the current Internet of things are met.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an intelligent medical ear thermometer based on a safety operation function, which comprises an ear thermometer body and an operation frame, wherein the operation frame is arranged on the ear thermometer body; the ear thermometer body is in sliding fit with the operating frame; the ear thermometer body comprises a shell; a sliding pipe penetrates through one side surface of the shell;
the operation frame comprises a fixing ring; the side surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the surface of the supporting plate is sequentially provided with a sliding channel, a first through groove and a second through groove;
a threaded rod is rotatably matched between the inner walls of the sliding channels; one end of the threaded rod is positioned in the first through groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle; the sliding channel is in sliding fit with a support frame; the support frame is in threaded rotation fit with the threaded rod; the sliding pipe is in sliding fit with the support frame; a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the side surface of the shell and the support frame;
a rotating gear is rotationally matched between the inner walls of the second through grooves; the surface of the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with mounting plates in a penetrating manner at two sides of the rotating gear; the two mounting plates are positioned above the supporting plate and are in sliding fit with the shell, and the lower parts of the two mounting plates are positioned below the supporting plate and are in sliding fit with the guide pieces; the shell and the finger piece are meshed and matched with the rotating gear.
Further, a heat-insulating sealing cover is inserted and matched on the surface of the shell; a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the shells; the heat conducting plate divides the interior of the shell into a control area and a temperature control area; a first ambient temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the shell; a second ambient temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature control area; one end of the sliding tube is provided with an infrared temperature sensor; the infrared sensor probe is used for acquiring the temperature of the ear cavity of the human body.
Furthermore, a microcontroller, a data analysis processing module, a storage module, a 4G/5G module and a lithium battery are sequentially arranged in the control area; the first environment temperature sensor, the second environment temperature sensor and the infrared temperature sensor are all in bidirectional electric connection with the data analysis processing module; the data analysis processing module is in bidirectional electric connection with the microcontroller; the output end of the microcontroller is electrically connected with the input end of the storage module; the output end of the storage module is electrically connected with the input end of the 4G/5G module; an electric heating assembly is arranged in the temperature control area; the electric heating assembly is electrically connected with the output end of the microcontroller; the data analysis processing module collects sensor data, processes the sensor data through an algorithm, stores the sensor data, and sends the sensor data to a target receiver; the lithium battery is a low-temperature lithium battery and can work under the environment condition of-20 ℃ to ensure the normal work of the ear thermometer.
Further, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shell; the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first gear rack; the first gear rack is meshed with the rotating gear; the mounting plates are symmetrically provided with mounting channels at two sides of the supporting plate; the first gear rack is in sliding fit with the installation channel above the supporting plate.
Further, the finger comprises a second gear rack; the second gear rack is meshed with the rotating gear; the second gear rack is in sliding fit with the mounting channel below the supporting plate; the bottom surface of the second gear rack is fixedly connected with a finger plate; the surface of the second gear rack is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; and a return spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the mounting plate.
Furthermore, J-shaped handles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the supporting plate; a temperature measuring button is arranged on the side surface of the J-shaped handle; the output end of the temperature measuring button is electrically connected with the microcontroller; the temperature measurement operation button can acquire data after the button is pressed, and the non-operation data analysis processing module enters a sleep mode within a certain time.
Furthermore, limiting channels are symmetrically formed on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding channel; the support frame comprises a sliding block; sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side faces of the sliding block; the sliding rail is in sliding fit with the limiting channel; the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod; one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a guide ring; the guide ring and the fixing ring are coaxially arranged; the guide ring is in sliding fit with the sliding pipe; the side surface of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole; the threaded hole is in threaded rotation fit with the threaded rod; through the setting of guide ring, play the effect of spacing direction, make to be that the slip tube can remove towards the specified direction, prevent that the temperature measurement in-process from taking place the hand and tremble, influence measurement.
Furthermore, L-shaped baffles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate close to the first through groove; the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting baffle plate between the two L-shaped baffle plates; the side surface of the connecting baffle is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an extrusion spring; one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is in sliding fit with the two L-shaped baffles.
Furthermore, the circumferential side surface of the rotating handle is provided with anti-skid grains in a circumferential array distribution; the side surface of the rotating handle is provided with an inserting hole; the side surface of the connecting baffle is fixedly connected with a curved surface inserting plate; the curved surface plug board is in plug fit with the plug hole, and the curved surface plug board and the rotating handle are coaxially arranged; through the cooperation of pegging graft of curved surface picture peg and spliced eye, prevent effectively that it rotates to rotate the handle in the temperature measurement process and take place to rotate, influence the measurement.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, one hand is used for abutting against the curved surface inserting plate, the other hand is used for stirring the rotating handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the supporting piece is driven to move along the limiting channel, the compression degree of the connecting spring between the side surface of the shell and the supporting frame is adjusted, namely the buffering degree in the temperature measuring process is adjusted, and the safety is improved; put the ear in the fixed ring, stir the fingerboard to drive ear thermometer body and remove at the handling frame, realize that infrared temperature sensor on the sliding tube stretches into the duct and carries out the temperature measurement, further improve the security.
2. According to the invention, the temperature inside and outside the shell is measured by the first environment temperature sensor and the second environment temperature sensor, data is transmitted to the data analysis processing module for analysis processing, whether the indoor and outdoor temperature difference meets the set temperature difference or not is judged, if the indoor and outdoor temperature difference does not meet the set temperature difference, the electric heating assembly is controlled by the microcontroller to heat the inside of the shell, the electronic device is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the temperature inside the shell is too low, the measurement is prevented from being influenced, and the precision of the ear thermometer in a severe environment is improved.
3. The invention adopts the 4G/5G wireless communication technology to realize the networked sharing of data and is suitable for the outdoor use and the technical development requirement of the current Internet of things.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent medical ear thermometer based on a safety operation function.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the intelligent medical ear thermometer based on the safety operation function according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the handling frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ear thermometer body according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ear thermometer body of the present invention from a top view.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ear thermometer body in front view.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the finger member of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of the control system of the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
1-ear thermometer body, 2-operating frame, 3-shell, 4-sliding tube, 5-fixing ring, 6-support plate, 7-sliding channel, 8-first through groove, 9-second through groove, 10-threaded rod, 11-rotating handle, 12-support frame, 13-connecting spring, 14-rotating gear, 15-mounting plate, 16-finger piece, 17-heat insulation sealing cover, 18-heat conducting plate, 19-control area, 20-temperature control area, 21-first environment temperature sensor, 22-second environment temperature sensor, 23-infrared temperature sensor, 24-microcontroller, 25-data analysis processing module, 26-storage module, 27-4G/5G module, 28-lithium battery, 29-electric heating component, 30-connecting plate, 31-first gear strip, 32-mounting channel, 33-second gear strip, 34-finger plate, 35-fixing plate, 36-return spring, 37-J-shaped handle, 38-temperature measuring button, 39-sliding plate, 40-41-limiting slide block, 42-sliding block, 44-sliding block, 48-guiding groove, 48-connecting plate, 48-curved surface, 48-elastic plate, 25-elastic plate, 26-elastic plate, 27-elastic plate, 25-elastic plate, 26-elastic plate, and 25-elastic plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention relates to an intelligent medical ear thermometer with safety operation function, which comprises an ear thermometer body 1 and an operation frame 2; the ear thermometer body 1 is in sliding fit with the operating frame 2; the ear thermometer body 1 comprises a shell 3; a sliding pipe 4 penetrates through one side surface of the shell 3; the handling frame 2 comprises a fixing ring 5; the side surface of the fixing ring 5 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 6; the surface of the supporting plate 6 is sequentially provided with a sliding channel 7, a first through groove 8 and a second through groove 9; a threaded rod 10 is rotatably matched between the inner walls of the sliding channels 7; one end of the threaded rod 10 is positioned in the first through groove 8 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 11; the sliding channel 7 is in sliding fit with a support frame 12; the support frame 12 is in threaded rotation fit with the threaded rod 10; the sliding tube 4 is in sliding fit with the support frame 12; a rotating gear 14 is in rotating fit between the inner walls of the second through grooves 9; the surface of the supporting plate 6 is symmetrically provided with mounting plates 15 which penetrate through the two sides of the rotating gear 14; the two mounting plates 15 are positioned above the support plate 6 and are in sliding fit with the shell 3, and the lower parts of the two mounting plates 6 are in sliding fit with the finger pieces 16; the shell 3 and the finger piece 16 are meshed and matched with the rotating gear 14; the rotating handle 11 is pulled to drive the support frame 12 to move along the sliding channel 7, so that the compression degree of a connecting spring 13 between the support frame 12 and the shell 3 is adjusted; through stirring fingerboard 34 to drive ear thermometer body 1 and remove at handling frame 2, realize that infrared temperature sensor 23 on the slip pipe 4 stretches into the temperature measurement in the duct.
Wherein, the surface of the shell 3 is inserted and matched with a heat insulation sealing cover 17; a heat conducting plate 18 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the shell 3; the heat conducting plate 18 divides the interior of the shell 3 into a control area 19 and a temperature control area 20; a first ambient temperature sensor 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 3; a second ambient temperature sensor 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature control area 20; an infrared temperature sensor 23 is arranged at one end of the sliding tube 4; the heat conducting plate 18 is provided to separate and transfer heat sources.
Wherein, the control area 19 is internally provided with a microcontroller 24, a data analysis processing module 25, a storage module 26, a 4G/5G module 27 and a lithium battery 28 in sequence; the first ambient temperature sensor 21, the second ambient temperature sensor 22 and the infrared temperature sensor 23 are all in bidirectional electrical connection with the data analysis processing module 25; the data analysis processing module 25 is in bidirectional electric connection with the microcontroller 24; the output end of the microcontroller 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage module 26; the output end of the storage module 26 is electrically connected with the input end of the 4G/5G module 27; an electric heating assembly 29 is arranged in the temperature control area 20; the electric heating component 29 is electrically connected with the output end of the microcontroller 24; the lithium battery 28 provides power for the entire device; the temperature inside and outside the shell 3 is measured through the first environment temperature sensor 21 and the second environment temperature sensor 22, data are transmitted to the data analysis processing module 25 for analysis processing, whether the indoor and outdoor temperature difference meets the set temperature difference or not is judged, if the indoor and outdoor temperature difference does not meet the set temperature difference, the microcontroller 24 controls the electric heating assembly 29 to heat the inside of the shell 3, and the situation that the electronic device is damaged due to too low temperature inside the shell 3 to influence the measurement is prevented; the human body temperature is measured by the infrared temperature sensor 23, the data is transmitted to the data analysis processing module 25 for analysis processing, the information is recorded into the storage module 26 by the microcontroller 24, and the information is transmitted to the target machine by the 4G/5G module 27.
Wherein, the bottom surface of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 30; the bottom surface of the connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a first gear rack 31; the first gear rack 31 is meshed with the rotating gear 14; the mounting plates 15 are symmetrically provided with mounting channels 32 at two sides of the support plate 6; the first gear rack 31 is in sliding fit with the mounting channel 32 above the support plate 6; the finger 16 comprises a second gear rack 33; the second gear rack 33 is meshed with the rotating gear 14; the second gear rack 33 is in sliding fit with the mounting channel 32 below the support plate 6; a finger plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second gear rack 33; the surface of the second gear rack 33 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 35; a return spring 36 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 35 and the mounting plate 15; the second gear rack 33 is driven to move on the mounting plate 15 through the pulling finger plate 34, so that the rotation of the rotating gear 14 is driven, the first gear rack 31 is driven to move on the mounting plate 15 in a reverse synchronous mode, the ear thermometer body 1 is driven to move on the operating frame 2, and the infrared temperature sensor 23 on the sliding tube 4 is enabled to stretch into the auditory canal for temperature measurement.
Wherein, the two side surfaces of the supporting plate 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with J-shaped handles 37; a temperature measuring button 38 is arranged on the side surface of the J-shaped handle 37; the output end of the temperature measuring button 38 is electrically connected with the microcontroller 24; by pressing the thermometry button 38, the microcontroller 24 is controlled to operate.
Wherein, a connecting spring 13 is fixedly connected between the side surface of the shell 3 and the supporting frame 12; two sides of the inner wall of the sliding channel 7 are symmetrically provided with limit channels 39; the support frame 12 includes a slider 40; the sliding rails 41 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding block 40; the slide rail 41 is in sliding fit with the limit channel 39; the surface of the sliding block 40 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 42; one end of the support rod 42 is fixedly connected with a guide ring 43; the guide ring 43 and the fixing ring 5 are coaxially arranged; the guide ring 43 is in sliding fit with the sliding tube 4; the side surface of the sliding block 40 is provided with a threaded hole 44; the threaded hole 44 is in threaded running fit with the threaded rod 10; by stirring the rotating handle 11, the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate, so that the support piece 12 is driven to move along the limiting channel 39, and the compression degree of the connecting spring 13 between the side surface of the adjusting shell 3 and the support frame 12 is realized.
Wherein, the surface of the supporting plate 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped baffle 45 near the first through groove 8; a connecting baffle 46 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped baffles 45 on the surface of the supporting plate 6; the side surface of the connecting baffle 46 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 47; one end of the extrusion spring 47 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 48; the sliding plate 48 is in sliding fit with the two L-shaped baffles 45; the circumferential side surface of the rotating handle 11 is provided with anti-skid grains 49 in a circumferential array distribution; the side surface of the rotating handle 11 is provided with a plug hole 50; the side surface of the connecting baffle 46 is fixedly connected with a curved surface inserting plate 51; the curved surface inserting plate 51 is in inserting fit with the inserting hole 50, and the curved surface inserting plate 51 and the rotating handle 11 are coaxially arranged; after the position of support frame 12 has been adjusted, loosen curved surface picture peg 51, under extrusion spring 47's elastic force, drive curved surface picture peg 51 and remove to inserting jack 50, at this moment, rotate handle 11 and be fixed, prevent the operation in-process, rotate handle 11 and rotate and lead to support frame 12 to take place to rock, play spacing protection's effect.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
the curved surface inserting plate 51 is abutted by one hand, the rotating handle 11 is shifted by the other hand, the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate, the supporting piece 12 is driven to move along the limiting channel 39, and the compression degree of the connecting spring 13 between the side surface of the shell 3 and the supporting frame 12 is adjusted; after the position of the support frame 12 is adjusted, the curved surface inserting plate 51 is loosened, the curved surface inserting plate 51 is driven to move under the elastic acting force of the extrusion spring 47 until the curved surface inserting plate is inserted into the inserting hole 50, at the moment, the rotating handle 11 is fixed, the support frame 12 is prevented from shaking due to the rotation of the rotating handle 11 in the operation process, and the limiting protection effect is achieved; the ear is placed between the fixing rings 5, and the finger plate 34 is shifted to drive the ear thermometer body 1 to move on the operation frame 2, so that the infrared temperature sensor 23 on the sliding tube 4 extends into the ear canal to measure the temperature; the temperature inside and outside the shell 3 is measured through the first environment temperature sensor 21 and the second environment temperature sensor 22, data are transmitted to the data analysis processing module 25 for analysis processing, whether the indoor and outdoor temperature difference meets the set temperature difference or not is judged, if the indoor and outdoor temperature difference does not meet the set temperature difference, the microcontroller 24 controls the electric heating assembly 29 to heat the inside of the shell 3, and the situation that the electronic device is damaged due to the fact that the temperature inside the shell 3 is too low and the measurement is influenced is prevented; the human body temperature is measured by the infrared temperature sensor 23, the data is transmitted to the data analysis processing module 25 for analysis processing, the information is recorded into the storage module 26 by the microcontroller 24, and the information is transmitted to the target machine by the 4G/5G module 27.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.