CN114353630A - Tree breast diameter and tree height measuring device - Google Patents
Tree breast diameter and tree height measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114353630A CN114353630A CN202210057707.0A CN202210057707A CN114353630A CN 114353630 A CN114353630 A CN 114353630A CN 202210057707 A CN202210057707 A CN 202210057707A CN 114353630 A CN114353630 A CN 114353630A
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- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a tree height measuring device of tree breast height, comprising: the angle ruler is located above the fixed plate, the angle ruler is connected with the handle, the fixed plate is connected with the universal ball, the observation mirror is located on the universal ball connecting column, and the laser range finder is located at the front end of the observation mirror. The invention can realize the simultaneous measurement of the height and the breast height of the tree; the device is not influenced by the height and the undulation of the terrain, and the measurement convenience is improved; accurately positioning the position of the tree; portable operation, high measurement accuracy, rapidness and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestry measurement, in particular to measurement of the breast height and the height of a tree.
Background
In forest investigation and scientific research experiments, basic data such as tree height, breast height and the like of trees are mostly required to be acquired. The breast diameter generally refers to the diameter of a tree at 1.3m height, and the current measurement method is to use a breast diameter ruler to measure, and the tree height is measured by using a height gauge. However, the breast diameter is measured by using a breast diameter ruler, so that the measurement is difficult because the measurement personnel cannot approach the trunk due to the interference of environmental factors such as more shrubs in the forest and larger mountain slope and the like frequently; the traditional height measuring device is slow in tree height measurement, needs 2-3 people to complete cooperation, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides the tree height-at-breast-diameter measuring device, which can be used for quickly measuring the tree height-at-breast-diameter and the tree height, can also be used for accurately positioning the trees, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and low cost.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows.
The invention provides a tree height measuring device of tree breast height, comprising: angle ruler, fixed plate, sight glass, laser range finder, universal ball and handle. The angle ruler is located above the fixed plate, the angle ruler is connected with the handle, the fixed plate is connected with the universal ball, the observation mirror is located the universal ball spliced pole, the laser range finder is at the observation mirror front end.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the angle ruler can measure the included angles of 2 observation mirrors, and has the function of measuring the included angles between adjacent trees; the observation mirror is used for the telescope function, and the laser range finder at the front end of the observation mirror is used for positioning and linear distance display. The measuring device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in carrying, convenience in assembly and installation of all the parts, and suitability for field investigation.
The angle ruler is made of a semicircular stainless steel plate material, scales (0-90 degrees) are arranged on the surface of the angle ruler, the observation mirror and the laser range finder are located on the angle ruler, the observation mirror is connected with the bottom universal ball through the connecting column, 180-degree rotation of the observation mirror is achieved, the fixing plate is used for connecting the universal ball and the handle shaft ball, and the handle is used for being held by a hand.
Preferably, the 2 observation mirrors are respectively positioned at two sides of the center of the angle ruler, and the two ends of the observation cylinder are respectively provided with a telescopic lens which can adjust the focal length.
Preferably, the tree to be measured can be positioned by the included angle of the two observation mirrors.
Preferably, the fixed plate is connected with the observation mirror and the handle, 3 universal balls are arranged in the fixed plate, and the thickness of the fixed plate is not less than 2/3 of the diameter of each universal ball.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a tree height at breast height measuring device of a tree according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the tree height at breast height measuring device of the tree of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of the effect of the tree height measurement device of the tree breast diameter of the invention in practical use.
Reference numerals
1. An angle ruler; 2. an observation mirror; 21. a lens; 22. a zoom lens device; 3. a digital display; 31. a digital display is started; 32. the digital display is closed; 33. a digital display screen; 34. a laser light; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a small universal ball; 51. a fixed mount; 6. a handle; 61. A large universal ball.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Examples
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the tree height measuring device for the tree breast height (refer to fig. 3).
(1) And measuring the tree height.
Firstly, holding a handle 6 by a single hand, rotating an angle ruler 1 to be vertical to the ground and parallel to the handle 6, adjusting two observation mirrors 2 to be parallel, pointing a lens 21 to a tree to be measured, and turning on a laser lamp 34 of one laser ranging digital display 3; through observation mirror 2 the observation laser lamp 34 shine the position whether be located the trunk of surveying, according to actual conditions rotation angle chi 1, ensure that laser lamp 34 is big to survey the trunk on, hit digital display and open 31, digital display screen 33 with display device and the straight-line distance L between the tree.
Secondly, the observation mirrors 2 are rotated respectively through the observation mirrors 2, the observation mirror 2 at the upper position is aligned to the top end of the tree to be measured, the other observation mirror 2 moves to the bottom of the tree to be measured, and at the moment, the two observation mirrors 2 both present a certain angle (alpha)1) Calculating the side length formula according to the right triangle to obtain two lengths H1、H2The height of the tree is H1+H2The device is not limited by terrain in measurement, and a common height measuring device requires that a measurer and a tree to be measured are at the same geographical height, and measurement data are inaccurate when the heights are inconsistent.
(2) And (4) measuring the chest diameter.
The first step: determining the breast diameter position, as shown in figure 3 (different linear distances L, 1.3m height observation mirror included angle), adjusting the included angle of the observation mirror 2 according to the actual condition, aligning the lower observation mirror 2 to the root of the tree to be measured, and the position pointed by the other observation mirror 2, namely the breast diameter position (1.3m) of the tree to be measured, wherein the digital display screen 33 of the upper observation mirror 2 displays a distance L2。
The second step: measuring the breast diameter, and after the position of the breast diameter is determined, rotating the angle ruler 1 to enable the angle ruler to be parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the handle 6; returning the two observation mirrors 2 to the parallel position, and then enabling the distance between the observation mirror 2 above in the first step and the measured tree to be L at the position of the angle ruler 12This position is the first step breast diameter position; observing by the observation mirror 2, moving the observation mirror 2 in parallel to make the two laser lamps 34 respectively located at the edge of the tree trunk of the tree to be measured, the distance between the two lasers is the breast diameter of the tree to be measured, and recording the included angle (alpha) of the angle ruler 12) And then, directly calculating by substituting a formula or referring to the attached figure 3 of the specification to obtain the chest diameter value of the measured tree.
Third, after the first tree is measuredMoving one observation mirror 2 to the center of the measured tree trunk, moving the other observation mirror 2 to the center of the next measured tree trunk, and recording the included angle (alpha) between the two observation mirrors 23) And the distance displayed by the second sight glass 2; and measuring and recording each subsequent tree in such a way, and finally, completing the measurement of all the target trees within 360 degrees in the sight line range to obtain the diameter at breast height, the height and the relative position of the trees.
The measuring device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the structure is simple, and the manufacture is convenient; secondly, the carrying is convenient, and the use is flexible; the price is low, the raw materials adopted by the measuring device are common materials which are easily obtained in the market, and the manufacturing cost is low; fourthly, the tree height and the breast diameter can be measured simultaneously; neglecting the limitation of terrain factors.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a trees chest diameter tree height measuring device which characterized in that, trees chest diameter tree height measuring device includes: angle square (1), observation mirror (2), laser range finder (3), fixed plate (4), universal ball (5) and handle (6), fixed plate (4) are connected with angle scale (1), are located angle square (1) intermediate position, observation mirror (2) are located angle square (1) upper portion, are connected with universal ball (5) through spliced pole (51), and universal ball (5) are located fixed plate (4), laser range finder (3) are located observation mirror (2) anterior segment upper portion, and handle (6) are connected with fixed plate (4) through coupling assembling.
2. The tree height at breast height measurement device of claim, wherein: the observation mirrors (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the angle ruler (1), can adjust focal length and can rotate 180 degrees in each direction.
3. The tree height at breast height measurement device of claim, wherein: the laser range finder (3) is positioned at the front end of the observation mirror (2) and comprises a digital display switch (31); a laser light switch (32); a laser light (33); a digital display screen (34).
4. The tree height at breast height measurement device of claim, wherein: the universal ball (5) is embedded in the fixing plate (4) and is connected with the observation mirror (2) through a connecting column (51).
5. The tree height at breast height measurement device of claim, wherein: the handle (6) is connected with the fixing plate (4) through a shaft ball (61).
6. The tree height at breast height measurement device of claim, wherein: the fixed plate is a cuboid, and the thickness of the fixed plate is 2/3 of the diameter of the universal ball (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210057707.0A CN114353630A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Tree breast diameter and tree height measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210057707.0A CN114353630A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Tree breast diameter and tree height measuring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114353630A true CN114353630A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210057707.0A Pending CN114353630A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Tree breast diameter and tree height measuring device |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014019682A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst (HAWK) Hildesheim | Apparatus for determining a diameter of a tree trunk |
| CN105783646A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-20 | 淮南市园林管理局 | Portable tree height quick measurement tool |
| CN205537424U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 王曦 | Quick measuring tool of portable height of tree |
| CN107677189A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of device and its application method of straight-bar type geometric method measurement tree breast-height diameter |
| CN209727049U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-12-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of long-range tree breast diameter survey device |
| CN112066925A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Device and method for measuring breast diameter and height of standing tree |
| CN212432113U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 宋威 | Device for measuring height, distance and breast diameter of standing tree |
| CN113295128A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Multi-terrain tree breast-height crown width measuring device and measuring method |
-
2022
- 2022-01-19 CN CN202210057707.0A patent/CN114353630A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014019682A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst (HAWK) Hildesheim | Apparatus for determining a diameter of a tree trunk |
| CN105783646A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-20 | 淮南市园林管理局 | Portable tree height quick measurement tool |
| CN205537424U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 王曦 | Quick measuring tool of portable height of tree |
| CN107677189A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of device and its application method of straight-bar type geometric method measurement tree breast-height diameter |
| CN209727049U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-12-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of long-range tree breast diameter survey device |
| CN212432113U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 宋威 | Device for measuring height, distance and breast diameter of standing tree |
| CN112066925A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Device and method for measuring breast diameter and height of standing tree |
| CN113295128A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Multi-terrain tree breast-height crown width measuring device and measuring method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 关晓平等: "基于激光测距的树高和胸径测量方法与研究", 浙江林业科技, vol. 37, no. 4, pages 2 * |
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Application publication date: 20220415 |