CN114351893A

CN114351893A - Green fabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN114351893A
Application number: CN202210061264.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周斌; 陶锋; 张成林; 奚豪; 薛翔
Original assignee: Wuxi Henglifu Building Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Henglifu Building Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-04-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green assembled building, relate to the field of building, it includes the wallboard, its wallboard includes the frame, set up the outer plywood in the frame, well plywood and inner plating, outer plywood, well plywood all with frame sliding connection, be provided with between well plywood and the outer plywood and be used for drawing close the taut spring between well plywood and the outer plywood, be provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting outer plywood and well plywood interval on the frame, the cavity has been seted up on the well plywood, be provided with the water pipe in the cavity, the outside water source of water pipe intercommunication, be provided with heat preservation mechanism on the outer plywood. The application has the effects of improving the heat insulation performance of the fabricated building and reducing the consumption of energy.

Description

Green fabricated building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a green fabricated building.

Background

The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

Conventional fabricated building generally includes a plurality of wall surfaces, and the wall surface includes perpendicular roof beam, crossbeam and wallboard, erects roof beam and builds the frame with the crossbeam, and the wallboard is fixed in the frame, forms the building through different wall amalgamations, and the wallboard generally is the metal material.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: compared with a building made of brick-concrete materials, the thickness of the wallboard of the fabricated building is far smaller than that of a brick-concrete wall, the thermal insulation performance is poor, the indoor temperature is greatly influenced by the external environment, the use of an indoor air conditioner and a heating device can be increased, and the consumption of energy can be increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the thermal insulation performance of prefabricated building, reduce the consumption of the energy, this application provides a green prefabricated building.

The application provides a green fabricated building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green fabricated building, includes the wallboard, the wallboard includes the frame, sets up outer plywood, well plywood and the inner plating in the frame, outer plywood, well plywood all with frame sliding connection, be provided with between well plywood and the outer plywood and be used for drawing close the taut spring between well plywood and the outer plywood, be provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting outer plywood and well plywood interval on the frame, the cavity has been seted up on the well plywood, be provided with the water pipe in the cavity, the outside water source of water pipe intercommunication, be provided with heat preservation mechanism on the outer plywood.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize adjustment mechanism can adjust the interval between outer plywood and the well plywood, thereby adjust the thickness of whole wallboard, wallboard thickness is at the adjustment in-process, the heat-proof quality of whole wallboard is also in continuous change, the wallboard thickening is favorable to improving the thermal-insulated heat preservation effect of wallboard, utilize the water pipe to form the waterwall in the well plywood simultaneously, the setting of waterwall can increase the heat-conducting medium of wallboard, heat preservation mechanism in the cooperation simultaneously, be favorable to improving the heat-proof quality of whole wallboard, be favorable to reducing indoor receiving external environment's influence, be favorable to reducing indoor air conditioner, the use of heating installation, be favorable to reducing the consumption of the energy.

Optionally, the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the frame, a bidirectional threaded rod rotatably connected to the connecting rod, two nut sleeves in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod, and a driving assembly arranged on the frame and used for driving the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the nut sleeves at two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer layer plate and the middle layer plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive outer plate and well plywood, utilize drive assembly to drive two-way threaded rod and rotate, when two-way threaded rod rotated, the nut sleeve removed along the length direction of two-way threaded rod to outer plate and well plywood promote.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving rod rotatably connected to the frame and a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the driving rod, a second bevel gear rotatably engaged with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving rod, a control rod is rotatably connected to the frame and arranged in a direction parallel to the bidirectional threaded rod, and a fourth bevel gear rotatably engaged with the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the control rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the control lever, the control lever drives the actuating lever and rotates, and the actuating lever drives two-way threaded rod and rotates to drive the nut sleeve and remove.

Optionally, a heat preservation sponge is arranged between the outer layer plate and the middle layer plate, and two ends of the heat preservation sponge are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer layer plate and the middle layer plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation performance of whole wallboard can be improved in the setting of heat preservation sponge.

Optionally, the heat preservation mechanism includes the rock wool heated board, the mounting groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of outer plywood, fixedly connected with peg graft pole on the rock wool heated board, set up the inserting groove that is used for peg graft of peg graft pole on the inner wall of mounting groove, sliding connection has the locating lever on the peg graft pole, the locating lever sets up along the direction of perpendicular to peg graft pole, the constant head tank has been seted up on the inner cell wall of inserting groove, be provided with on the peg graft pole and be used for driving the gliding promotion spring of locating lever, the locating lever slides and pegs graft in the constant head tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of rock wool heated board can improve the thermal insulation performance of outer plywood to improve the heat preservation effect of whole wallboard.

Optionally, a gap is reserved between the rock wool heat-insulating plate and the inner groove wall of the mounting groove, and a foam plate is arranged between the rock wool heat-insulating plate and the mounting groove in a plugging mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat transfer medium of the wallboard can be increased by arranging the foam board, and the heat insulation performance of the outer layer board is favorably improved.

Optionally, the water pipes are arranged in the cavity in a serpentine shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this kind of be provided with and do benefit to the shared area that improves the water pipe in the cavity, be favorable to improving the produced thermal-insulated effect of rivers in the water pipe.

Optionally, sliding connection has the closing plate on the lateral wall of outer plywood, be provided with on the outer plywood and be used for promoting the gliding tensioning spring of closing plate, tensioning spring sets up along the face direction that is on a parallel with outer plywood, be provided with on the frame and be used for the gliding groove that slides of closing plate, the closing plate is contradicted with the laminating of the interior cell wall in groove that slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of closing plate can improve the leakproofness between outer plywood and the frame, is favorable to improving the sealed effect of whole building.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the outer plate, the middle plate, the inner plate, the adjusting structure, the water pipe and the heat preservation mechanism, the heat insulation performance of the whole wallboard can be improved, the influence of the external environment on the indoor environment can be favorably reduced, the use of an indoor air conditioner and a heating device can be favorably reduced, and the consumption of energy sources can be favorably reduced;

2. through the setting of heat preservation sponge, cystosepiment, can further improve the heat-proof quality of whole wallboard.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural view of a green fabricated building wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a green fabricated building wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a green fabricated building wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a side view of a green fabricated building wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a green fabricated building wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an exploded view of a green fabricated building wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 7.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cross beam; 2. erecting a beam; 3. a wallboard; 31. an outer plate; 32. a middle layer plate; 321. splicing plates; 33. an inner layer board; 34. a frame; 5. a cavity; 6. a water pipe; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a placement groove; 9. a sealing plate; 10. tensioning the spring; 11. a sliding groove; 12. tensioning the spring; 13. heat-insulating sponge; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a bidirectional threaded rod; 16. a nut socket; 17. a drive rod; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a third bevel gear; 21. a penetration groove; 22. a control lever; 23. a fourth bevel gear; 24. rock wool insulation boards; 25. a plug rod; 26. inserting grooves; 27. a rod groove; 28. positioning a rod; 29. a push spring; 30. positioning a groove; 35. a foam board; 36. and (4) mounting the groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses green fabricated building.

Referring to fig. 1, the green fabricated building includes a plurality of wall surfaces, each of which includes a beam 1, a vertical beam 2 and wall panels, wherein each of the wall panels includes a frame 34, an outer panel 31, a middle panel 32 and an inner panel 33, which are disposed in the frame 34, the outer panel 31 and the middle panel 32 are both slidably connected to the frame 34, and the thickness of the entire wall panel is adjusted by the movement of the outer panel 31, thereby changing the thermal insulation performance of the wall panel.

Referring to fig. 1, the frame 34 is a square frame 34, and the frame 34 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 1 and the vertical beam 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer plate 31, the middle plate 32 and the inner plate 33 are all square, the three plate surfaces are arranged in parallel, the outer plate 31 and the inner plate 33 are both steel plates, and the middle plate 32 is a wood plate.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the inner plate 33 is fixedly connected to the frame 34, the side walls of the middle plate 32 and the outer plate 31 are fixedly connected to guide blocks, and the side wall of the frame 34 is provided with a first guide groove and a second guide groove along the width direction. The guide blocks on the middle layer plate 32 are slidably connected into the first guide grooves, and the guide blocks on the outer layer plate 31 are slidably connected into the second guide grooves. A gap of 5cm is left between the inner layer plate 33 and the middle layer plate 32.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the middle layer plate 32 is formed by splicing two splicing plates 321 which have the same shape and the same size in an adhesive manner, two side walls of the two splicing plates which are oppositely arranged are provided with grooves with rectangular inner cavities, and after the two splicing plates 321 are spliced, the grooves on the two splicing plates 321 can be spliced into a rectangular cavity 5.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a water pipe 6 is fixedly connected in the cavity 5, the water pipe 6 is arranged in the cavity 5 in a snake shape, the water pipe 6 penetrates through the surface of the inner plate 33 and penetrates through an external water source, a water outlet of the water pipe 6 also penetrates through the surface of the inner plate 33, and an electromagnetic valve 7 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pipe 6. An external water source may enter the water pipe 6 and be stored in the water pipe 6, and the user may discharge the water flow in the water pipe 6 according to actual conditions.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the outer layer plate 31 has a placement groove 8 formed in a side wall thereof that is in contact with the frame 34, and the placement groove 8 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the frame 34. There is closing plate 9 along vertical direction sliding connection in standing groove 8, and closing plate 9 is the setting of cuboid, a plurality of tensioning springs 10 of fixedly connected with on the inner cell wall of standing groove 8, and the length direction of a plurality of tensioning springs 10 yaan standing groove 8 is equidistant to be arranged, and tensioning spring 10 sets up along the face direction that is on a parallel with outer plywood 31, and the tip fixed connection of tensioning spring 10 is in the lateral wall of closing plate 9.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a sliding groove 11 is formed in a side wall of the frame 34, which is attached to the outer plate 31, the sliding groove 11 is formed along a width direction of the frame 34, and the sealing plate 9 abuts against an inner groove wall of the sliding groove 11 under the action of the tension spring 10.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a tension spring 12 is fixedly connected between the outer plate 31 and the middle plate 32, the tension spring 12 is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the outer plate 31, and both ends of the tension spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer plate 31 and the middle plate 32.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a heat preservation sponge 13 is arranged between the outer layer plate 31 and the inner layer plate 33, the heat preservation sponge 13 is arranged in a cuboid shape, the heat preservation sponge 13 is located between two adjacent tension springs 12, the heat preservation sponge 13 is arranged in a block shape, and two ends of the heat preservation sponge 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer layer plate 31 and the middle layer plate 32.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the frame 34 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the outer plate 31 and the middle plate 32, and the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting rod 14, a bidirectional threaded rod 15, a nut sleeve 16 connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 15 by a screw, and a driving assembly arranged on the frame 34 for driving the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate.

The connecting rod 14 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, the connecting rod 14 is located between the middle layer plate 32 and the outer layer plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the frame 34, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 14 is close to the center of the surface of the middle layer plate 32.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the two-way threaded rod 15 is rotatably coupled to the connection rod 14 in a direction perpendicular to the connection rod 14, two nut sleeves 16 are provided, the two nut sleeves 16 are respectively screw-coupled to both ends of the two-way threaded rod 15, and the two nut sleeves 16 are respectively fixedly coupled to the outer plate 31 and the middle plate 32. When the two-way threaded rod 15 is rotated, the two nut sleeves 16 can drive the middle plate 32 and the outer plate 31 to move in the opposite or opposite directions.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the driving assembly includes a driving rod 17, and a bevel gear 18 fixedly connected to the driving rod 17, wherein the driving rod 17 is disposed in a cylindrical shape and in a direction parallel to the connecting rod 14. The bevel gear one 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod 17.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, a second bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 15, and the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18. One end of the driving rod 17, which is far away from the second bevel gear 19, is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 20, a penetrating groove 21 is formed in the frame 34, and the end part of the driving rod 17 and the third bevel gear 20 are arranged in the penetrating groove 21. The penetrating groove 21 is rotatably connected with a control rod 22, the control rod 22 is arranged in a direction parallel to the bidirectional threaded rod 15, a bevel gear four 23 is fixedly connected to the control rod 22, and the bevel gear four 23 is rotatably meshed with a bevel gear three 20. The drive lever 17 is rotated by rotating the control lever 22, thereby rotating the two-way threaded rod 15.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the outer plate 31 is provided with a heat preservation mechanism, the heat preservation mechanism includes the rock wool heat preservation plate 24, the side wall of the outer plate 31 is provided with an installation groove 36, and the inner cavity of the installation groove 36 is in a cuboid shape.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, rock wool heated board 24 is last fixedly connected with peg graft pole 25, and peg graft pole 25 is cylindricly sets up and sets up along the face direction of perpendicular to rock wool heated board 24.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the inner wall of the mounting groove 36 facing the notch thereof is provided with an insertion groove 26, and the inner cavity of the insertion groove 26 is cylindrically disposed. The insertion rod 25 is slidably inserted into the insertion groove 26.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a rod groove 27 is formed in a rod body of the insertion rod 25, an inner cavity of the rod groove 27 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the insertion rod 25, a positioning rod 28 is slidably connected in the rod groove 27, the positioning rod 28 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the insertion rod 25, and the positioning rod 28 is cylindrically arranged.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a push spring 29 is fixedly connected to the rod groove 27, and one end of the push spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod groove 27 and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod 28.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a positioning groove 30 is formed on an inner wall of the insertion groove 26, and an inner cavity of the positioning groove 30 is cylindrically formed. After the insertion rod 25 is inserted into the insertion groove 26, the positioning rod 28 is slidably inserted into the positioning groove 30 under the action of the pushing spring 29.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, after the insertion rod 25 abuts against the inner wall of the insertion groove 26, a gap is left between the rock wool heat-insulating board 24 and the inner groove wall of the installation groove 36, a foam board 35 is inserted into the gap, and the foam board 35 is arranged in a block shape.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: rotating the control lever 22, through the meshing of bevel gear three 20 and bevel gear four 23, the control lever 22 drives the actuating lever 17 to rotate, through the meshing of bevel gear two 19 and bevel gear 18, the actuating lever 17 drives the two-way threaded rod 15 to rotate, when the two-way threaded rod 15 rotates, nut sleeve 16 can move along the opposite direction, make the interval between outer plywood 31 and the intermediate plate 32 increase, through leading to water in the water pipe 6, can make rivers carry out the storage of a period of time in the water pipe 6 and form the water wall, through rock wool heated board 24, cystosepiment 35, the thermal insulation performance of whole wallboard is improved to the water wall, after the thermal insulation performance of wallboard improves, indoor temperature receives the influence of external environment and reduces, thereby reduce the use of electrical apparatus such as air conditioner, heating installation, reduce the consumption of the energy.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green fabricated building, includes wallboard, its characterized in that: the wallboard comprises a frame (34), an outer layer plate (31), a middle layer plate (32) and an inner layer plate (33), wherein the outer layer plate (31) and the middle layer plate (32) are arranged in the frame (34), the outer layer plate (31) and the middle layer plate (32) are connected with the frame (34) in a sliding mode, a tension spring (12) used for being pulled close to the space between the middle layer plate (32) and the outer layer plate (31) is arranged between the middle layer plate (32) and the outer layer plate (31), an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the distance between the outer layer plate (31) and the middle layer plate (32) is arranged on the frame (34), a cavity (5) is formed in the middle layer plate (32), a water pipe (6) is arranged in the cavity (5), the water pipe (6) is communicated with an external water source, and a heat preservation mechanism is arranged on the outer layer plate (31).

2. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod (14) fixedly connected to a frame (34), a two-way threaded rod (15) rotatably connected to the connecting rod (14), two nut sleeves (16) in threaded connection with the two-way threaded rod (15), and a driving assembly arranged on the frame (34) and used for driving the two-way threaded rod (15) to rotate, wherein the nut sleeves (16) at two ends of the two-way threaded rod (15) are respectively and fixedly connected to an outer layer plate (31) and a middle layer plate (32).

3. A green fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving rod (17) rotatably connected to a frame (34), and a first bevel gear (18) fixedly connected to the driving rod (17), a second bevel gear (19) rotatably engaged with the first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (15), a third bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (17), a control rod (22) is rotatably connected to the frame (34), the control rod (22) is arranged in a direction parallel to the bidirectional threaded rod (15), and a fourth bevel gear (23) rotatably engaged with the third bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the control rod (22).

4. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat-insulating sponge (13) is arranged between the outer layer plate (31) and the middle layer plate (32), and two ends of the heat-insulating sponge (13) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer layer plate (31) and the middle layer plate (32).

5. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation mechanism comprises a rock wool heat preservation plate (24), a mounting groove (36) is formed in the side wall of the outer plate (31), an insertion rod (25) is fixedly connected to the rock wool heat preservation plate (24), an insertion groove (26) used for the insertion rod (25) to be inserted is formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove (36), a positioning rod (28) is connected to the insertion rod (25) in a sliding mode, the positioning rod (28) is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the insertion rod (25), a positioning groove (30) is formed in the inner groove wall of the insertion groove (26), a pushing spring (29) used for driving the positioning rod (28) to slide is arranged on the insertion rod (25), and the positioning rod (28) is inserted into the positioning groove (30) in a sliding mode.

6. A green fabricated building according to claim 5, wherein: leave the clearance between the interior cell wall of rock wool heated board (24) and mounting groove (36), it is equipped with cystosepiment (35) to fill in between rock wool heated board (24) and mounting groove (36).

7. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the water pipes (6) are distributed in the cavity (5) in a snake shape.

8. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: sliding connection has closing plate (9) on the lateral wall of outer plywood (31), be provided with on outer plywood (31) and be used for promoting gliding tensioning spring (10) of closing plate (9), tensioning spring (10) set up along the face direction that is on a parallel with outer plywood (31), be provided with on frame (34) and be used for gliding groove (11) that slides of closing plate (9), closing plate (9) contradicts with the interior cell wall laminating of groove (11) that slides.