CN114351781A - Agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel - Google Patents
Agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN114351781A CN114351781A CN202111454462.7A CN202111454462A CN114351781A CN 114351781 A CN114351781 A CN 114351781A CN 202111454462 A CN202111454462 A CN 202111454462A CN 114351781 A CN114351781 A CN 114351781A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009430 construction management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9212—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel
- E02F3/9225—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel with rotating cutting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/04—Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides an agricultural water conservancy is utilized and is blockked up quick desilting machinery of channel, include the loading board and set up in the cockpit body at loading board top, still include: the conveying part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, the side wall of the conveying part is provided with a material hopper connected with the bottom wall of the bearing plate, and the discharge end of the conveying part is matched with the feed end of the material hopper and used for conveying and storing sludge; the device comprises a fixed frame, a conveying part, a baffle plate and a sludge pumping part, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of a bearing plate, the inner wall of the fixed frame is provided with the sludge pumping part for grabbing sludge, the inner wall of one end of the fixed frame, which is far away from the conveying part, is connected with an adsorption assembly, the conveying part is matched with the sludge pumping part through a power device, and the top of the bearing plate is provided with the baffle plate matched with the sludge pumping part; this application simple structure, convenient operation can effectively with mud and dirty water separation, convenient follow-up snatchs mud, have realized cutting separation and breakage to the mud bottom, are convenient for follow-up carry to the hopper to it, avoid taking out mud part blocking phenomenon to appear simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dredging machinery, in particular to quick dredging machinery for a blocked channel in agricultural water utilization.
Background
The culture of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering has knowledge in the aspects of exploration, planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering, can be used in departments of water conservancy, hydropower and the like to carry out planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like, students in the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering major industry mainly learn basic theories and basic knowledge in the aspects of mathematics, mechanics, building structures and the like required by the construction of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering, so that the students obtain necessary basic training of an engineering design method, a construction management method and a scientific research method, have basic capabilities in the aspects of exploration, planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering, and are service culture targets, the hydraulic engineering is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the natural world, the engineering constructed for achieving the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, is also called water engineering, and water is an essential precious resource for human production and life, however, the natural state of the water-saving device does not completely meet the requirements of human beings, and only water conservancy projects are built, the water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is regulated and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production.
To chinese utility model patent application number: CN201920864074.8 provides a hydraulic engineering desilting device, belongs to the hydraulic engineering desilting field, a hydraulic engineering desilting device, including channel, backup pad, the lower surface of backup pad is equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is placed at channel both sides surface, the middle section lower surface fixedly connected with trapezoidal ring section of thick bamboo of backup pad, the upper end center department inboard surface of backup pad is connected with the round bar through the bearing, the outer fixed surface of round bar is connected with the auger piece, the auger piece is increased in proper order at round bar surface top-down flight, the upper surface fixedly connected with motor of backup pad, the drive shaft department outer fixed surface of motor is connected with first gear, the upper end outer fixed surface of round bar is connected with the second gear, can smash the conveying department channel with the silt of jam through adopting the rotation of auger piece, utilizes mechanization to replace manual work, reducible personnel cost, The labor force is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
To chinese utility model patent application number: CN201720833344.X provides a novel desilting machinery, including the scraper bowl, the roller is installed in the inside rotation of scraper bowl, the side of roller is installed and is grabbed the mud board, and grabs the mud board and be the arc structure, grab the mud board and be the circumference array about the axial lead of roller, install driven sprocket in the pivot of roller, and driven sprocket is located the outside of scraper bowl, and the connecting plate is installed to the side of scraper bowl, the one end that the scraper bowl was kept away from to the connecting plate is connected with the arc, and the baffle is all installed at the both ends of connecting plate and arc, and the motor is installed to the side of baffle, install drive sprocket on the output shaft of motor, be connected with the chain between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, a collection silting section of thick bamboo is installed to the bottom of arc, and the concave surface one side intercommunication on collection silting section of thick bamboo and the arc, the mounting panel is installed to one side that the connecting plate was kept away from to the arc. The invention can realize continuous sludge cleaning, has high efficiency, can realize fixed-point operation, cleans the sludge in real time and has flexible operation.
The device still has certain defects, 1, in the mud grabbing process, because the contact time of the bottom of the mud and the bottom of the channel is long, the device is difficult to clean the mud at the bottom; 2. a lot of sewage is often mixed in the sludge, so that the complexity of sludge pumping is increased, and the sludge is difficult to clean by adopting a sludge grabbing plate to pump the sludge, so that the working efficiency is seriously influenced; 3. the device practicality is relatively poor, if the great mud part of drawing of leading to of mud piece blocks up easily, influences the normal work of equipment, therefore we improve this, provides an agricultural water utilization and blocks up quick desilting machinery of channel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems that in the existing mud grabbing process, the contact time of the bottom of the mud and the bottom of the channel is long and the mud is stuck together, the device is difficult to clean the mud at the bottom; a lot of sewage is often mixed in the sludge, so that the complexity of sludge pumping is increased, and the sludge is difficult to clean by adopting a sludge grabbing plate to pump the sludge, so that the working efficiency is seriously influenced; the device practicality is relatively poor, if the mud piece is great leads to taking out mud part jam easily, influences the normal work of equipment, therefore we improve this.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
agricultural water utilizes a rapid dredging machine for blocked channels to improve the problems.
The present application is specifically such that:
the utility model provides an agricultural water utilization blocks up quick desilting machinery of channel, includes the loading board and sets up in the cockpit body at loading board top, still includes:
the conveying part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, a material hopper connected with the bottom wall of the bearing plate is arranged on the side wall of the conveying part, and the discharge end of the conveying part is matched with the feed end of the material hopper and used for conveying and storing sludge;
fixed frame, fixed connection is on the loading board diapire, be provided with on the fixed frame inner wall and take out mud portion for snatching of mud, the one end inner wall that transports the portion is kept away from to fixed frame is connected with adsorption component, adsorption component keeps away from the one end of fixed frame and passes the loading board and link up mutually with the material fill, transport the portion and take out and pass through power device phase-match between the mud portion, the loading board top is provided with and takes out the baffle that mud portion matches.
As the preferable technical scheme of this application, transport portion is including connecting the backplate part on the loading board diapire, backplate part inner wall is provided with the conveyer belt through the drive shaft group, backplate part outer wall is provided with the driving motor who is connected with the drive shaft group, the conveyer belt outer wall is provided with grabs the mud board, it is provided with 3-10 groups along the conveyer belt outer wall to grab the mud board.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, take out mud portion including segmenting device and advancing device, the segmenting device includes the joint board of connecting on fixed frame inside roof through the slider, joint board middle part fixedly connected with cutting knife, fixed frame inside top be provided with slider assorted spout, joint board outer wall connection has reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism keeps away from the one end of joint board and rotates through first axis of rotation and connect on fixed frame outer wall.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, reciprocating mechanism includes the drive wheel of eccentric settings at first axis of rotation outer wall, the drive wheel outer wall rotates through the connecting rod and is connected with half moon dish, half moon dish outer wall is connected with the fixing base through the dead lever, the fixing base bottom is through expansion plate fixed connection on the joint board outer wall.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, fixed frame inner wall is provided with the spacing groove that matches with the expansion plate, first belt has been cup jointed on the first rotation axis outer wall, the one end that first rotation axis was kept away from to first belt is connected with grabs the mud subassembly, the rotation end and the fixed frame phase-match of grabbing the mud subassembly.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, grab the mud subassembly and connect the first rotation roller at fixed frame inside including rotating, first rotation roller outer wall is connected with through the stiffener and grabs the mud shovel, it is provided with 5 groups at least along first rotation roller outer wall to grab the mud shovel, first rotation roller outer wall be provided with stiffener assorted solid fixed ring.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, first rotation roller tip is provided with the second axis of rotation, the one end that first rotation roller was kept away from in the second axis of rotation passes fixed frame and cooperatees with first belt.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, advancing device is including rotating the second live-rollers of connection in fixed frame inside, second live-rollers outer wall is provided with helical blade, helical blade is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of along second live-rollers outer wall helical blade opposite direction that equals in size, and the fixed pole of placing that is provided with of second live-rollers outer wall, the one end outer wall of placing the pole and keeping away from the second live-rollers is provided with fixed cover, place the pole and fixed cover along the second live-rollers at least be provided with 3 groups and with the helical blade phase-match.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the adsorption component includes the adsorption tube of connecting through the booster valve, the adsorption tube outer wall is provided with the absorption hole, the booster valve top has the force pump through going out water piping connection, the output and the hopper of force pump link up mutually, be connected through the footstock between outlet pipe and the loading board.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, power device is including rotating the third axis of rotation of connecting and being connected at fixed frame outer wall and being connected with the second live-rollers, match through the second belt between third axis of rotation and the driving shaft group, cooperate through the third belt between third axis of rotation and the first axis of rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the portion of transporting that sets up and taking out mud portion, can effectively with mud and dirty water separation, convenient follow-up snatchs mud, realized cutting separation and breakage to mud bottom, be convenient for follow-up carry to the hopper to it, avoid taking out mud part blocking phenomenon to appear simultaneously, strengthened the device's practicality.
In the scheme of the application:
1. the sludge bottom is cut and separated through the arranged first rotating shaft, the driving wheel, the meniscus and the cutter, the condition that the sludge at the bottom is cleaned up due to the fact that the contact time of the sludge bottom and the bottom of the channel is long and the sludge bottom is stuck together in the sludge grabbing process is avoided, and the problem that the sludge at the bottom is difficult to clean up due to the fact that the contact time of the sludge bottom and the bottom of the channel is long and the sludge bottom and the channel are stuck together in the sludge grabbing process in the prior art is solved;
2. the pressure pump, the adsorption pipe and the pressure increasing valve are arranged, so that the complexity of sludge pumping is reduced, the sludge and dirty water are effectively separated, the subsequent sludge can be conveniently grabbed, the working efficiency of the device is improved, the problems that in the prior art, a lot of sewage is often mixed in the sludge, the complexity of sludge pumping is increased, the sludge is difficult to clean up by adopting a sludge grabbing plate to pump the sludge, and the working efficiency is seriously influenced are solved;
3. the sludge can be effectively crushed through the arranged sludge grabbing shovel, the first rotating roller and the reinforcing rod, so that the sludge can be conveniently conveyed to the material hopper in the follow-up process, the blockage phenomenon of a sludge pumping part is effectively avoided, the practical performance of the device is enhanced, and the problems that the practicability of the device is poor, and the normal work of equipment is influenced due to the blockage of the sludge pumping part if a sludge block is large in size in the prior art are solved;
4. the sludge is conveniently stored and collected by the arranged conveying belt, the sludge grabbing plate and the material hopper, and the sludge is prevented from polluting the air and protecting the environment;
5. helical blade, second live-rollers, place pole and fixed cover that set up for the transmission speed of mud, further avoid appearing taking out mud part and appearing blocking phenomenon, improved the device's performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a rapid dredging machine for agricultural water use blocked channels provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the agricultural water rapid dredging machine for blocked channels provided by the application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the agricultural water rapid dredging machine for blocked channels provided by the present application 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the agricultural water use channel blockage rapid dredging machine provided by the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the agricultural water rapid dredging machine for blocked channels provided by the present application 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a reciprocating mechanism in the agricultural water use channel blockage rapid dredging machine provided by the application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a reciprocating mechanism in the agricultural water rapid dredging machine for blocked channels provided by the present application;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part a in fig. 3 of the agricultural water rapid dredging machine for blocked channels provided by the application.
The following are marked in the figure:
10. a carrier plate; 101. a cockpit body; 102. a cover plate member; 103. a conveyor belt; 104. grabbing a mud plate; 105. a material hopper; 106. a second rotating roller; 107. fixing a sleeve; 108. a helical blade; 109. a third rotating shaft; 110. a second belt; 20. a third belt; 201. a first rotating shaft; 202. a drive wheel; 203. A half-moon disc; 204. fixing the rod; 205. a retractable plate; 206. a clamping and connecting plate; 207. a cutting knife; 208. a slider; 209. a first belt; 210. a second rotating shaft; 30. a first rotating roller; 301. a reinforcing bar; 302. a mud shovel is grabbed; 303. a fixing frame; 304. a pressure increasing valve; 305. an adsorption tube; 306. a water outlet pipe; 307. a pressure pump; 308. a baffle plate; 309. and (4) fixing the ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a rapid dredging machine for agricultural water use blocked channel, which includes a bearing plate 10 and a cockpit body 101 disposed on the top of the bearing plate 10, and further includes:
the conveying part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 10, a material hopper 105 connected with the bottom wall of the bearing plate 10 is arranged on the side wall of the conveying part, and the discharge end of the conveying part is matched with the feed end of the material hopper 105 and used for conveying and storing sludge;
fixed frame 303, fixed connection is on loading board 10 diapire, be provided with on the fixed frame 303 inner wall and take out mud portion, be used for snatching mud, the one end inner wall that the portion of transporting was kept away from to fixed frame 303 is connected with adsorption component, adsorption component keeps away from the one end of fixed frame 303 and passes loading board 10 and link up mutually with material hopper 105, transport the portion and take out through the power device phase-match between the mud portion, loading board 10 top is provided with and takes out mud portion assorted baffle 308, transport the portion and take out mud portion through setting up, can effectively separate mud and dirty water, convenient follow-up snatching mud, realized cutting separation and breakage the mud bottom, be convenient for follow-up carry to material hopper 105 to it, avoid taking out mud part blocking phenomenon to appear simultaneously, the device's practicality has been strengthened.
As shown in fig. 3-5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the conveying part includes a guard plate member 102 connected to the bottom wall of the bearing plate 10, a conveyor belt 103 is disposed on the inner wall of the guard plate member 102 through a set of driving shafts, a driving motor connected to the set of driving shafts is disposed on the outer wall of the guard plate member 102, a mud grabbing plate 104 is disposed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103, and 3-10 sets of mud grabbing plates 104 are disposed along the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103, so that the mud can be stored and collected conveniently while being prevented from polluting the air protective environment through the arrangement of the mud grabbing plates 104 and the conveyor belt 103.
As shown in fig. 3-7, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the mud pumping part includes a dividing device and a propulsion device, the dividing device includes a clamping plate 206 connected to the top wall inside the fixed frame 303 through a slider 208, a cutting knife 207 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the clamping plate 206, a sliding chute matched with the slider 208 is arranged at the top inside the fixed frame 303, the outer wall of the clamping plate 206 is connected with a reciprocating mechanism, one end of the reciprocating mechanism far away from the clamping plate 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 303 through a first rotating shaft 201, through the arranged cutting knife 207, the clamping plate 206 and the slider 208, the bottom of the mud is cut and separated, and the mud catching process is avoided, and the mud bottom is bonded with the bottom of the channel for a long time, which results in the occurrence of the clean condition of the mud at the bottom.
As shown in fig. 6-7, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the reciprocating mechanism includes a driving wheel 202 eccentrically disposed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 201, the outer wall of the driving wheel 202 is rotatably connected with a half-moon disk 203 through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the half-moon disk 203 is connected with a fixing seat through a fixing rod 204, the bottom of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 206 through an expansion plate 205, and by the driving wheel 202, the half-moon disk 203 and the driving wheel 202, the feasibility of the operation of the cutting knife 207 is effectively ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, furthermore, the inner wall of the fixing frame 303 is provided with a limit groove matched with the expansion plate 205, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 201 is sleeved with a first belt 209, one end of the first belt 209 far away from the first rotating shaft 201 is connected with a mud grabbing component, the rotating end of the mud grabbing component is matched with the fixing frame 303, through the limit groove, the stability of the expansion plate 205 when sliding along the fixing frame 303 is effectively ensured, and the stability of the operation of the cutting knife 207 influenced by the shaking condition is avoided.
As shown in fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the mud grabbing component includes a first rotating roller 30 rotatably connected inside a fixed frame 303, the outer wall of the first rotating roller 30 is connected with a mud grabbing shovel 302 through a reinforcing rod 301, the mud grabbing shovel 302 is at least provided with 5 groups along the outer wall of the first rotating roller 30, the outer wall of the first rotating roller 30 is provided with a fixing ring 309 matched with the reinforcing rod 301, the mud can be effectively crushed through the arranged mud grabbing shovel 302, the first rotating roller 30 and the fixing ring 309, the mud can be conveniently and subsequently conveyed to the material hopper 105, the blocking phenomenon of the mud pumping component is effectively avoided, and the practical performance of the device is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 3-5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, a second rotating shaft 210 is arranged at an end of the first rotating roller 30, one end of the second rotating shaft 210, which is far away from the first rotating roller 30, passes through the fixed frame 303 and is matched with the first belt 209, and by arranging the first rotating roller 30, the first belt 209 and the second rotating shaft 210, feasibility of operation of the first rotating roller 30 is ensured, and the sludge grabbing component is effectively ensured to crush and cut sludge.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the propelling device includes a second rotating roller 106 rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 303, the outer wall of the second rotating roller 106 is provided with two sets of helical blades 108, the helical blades 108 are arranged along the outer wall of the second rotating roller 106, the two sets of helical blades 108 have equal size and opposite helical directions, the outer wall of the second rotating roller 106 is fixedly provided with a placing rod, the outer wall of one end of the placing rod far away from the second rotating roller 106 is provided with a fixed sleeve 107, the placing rod and the fixed sleeve 107 are at least provided with 3 sets along the second rotating roller 106 and are matched with the helical blades 108, the transmission speed of the sludge is accelerated through the helical blades 108, the second rotating roller 106, the placing rod and the fixed sleeve 107, the blocking phenomenon of the sludge pumping component is further avoided, and the performance of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the adsorption component includes an adsorption pipe 305 connected through a pressure increasing valve 304, an adsorption hole is formed in an outer wall of the adsorption pipe 305, the top of the pressure increasing valve 304 is connected with a pressure pump 307 through a water outlet pipe 306, an output end of the pressure pump 307 is communicated with the material hopper 105, the water outlet pipe 306 is connected with the bearing plate 10 through a top seat, and by the pressure pump 307, the adsorption pipe 305 and the pressure increasing valve 304, complexity of sludge pumping is reduced, sludge and dirty water are effectively separated, sludge can be conveniently grabbed subsequently, and working efficiency of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, the power device further includes a third rotating shaft 109 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 303 and connected to the second rotating roller 106, the third rotating shaft 109 is coupled to the driving shaft group by a second belt 110, and the third rotating shaft 109 is coupled to the first rotating shaft 201 by a third belt 20. The second belt 110, the third belt 20 and the third rotating shaft 109 effectively guarantee the feasibility of the operation of the device, realize the linkage among the reciprocating mechanism, the mud grabbing component and the propelling device, and improve the practical performance of the device.
Specifically, this agricultural water utilization blocks up quick desilting machinery of channel when using: the device is started to move forwards, meanwhile, the pressure pump 307 is started to drive the adsorption pipe 305 to extract water in sludge through the water outlet pipe 306 and the booster valve 304, the complexity of sludge extraction is reduced through the arranged pressure pump 307, the adsorption pipe 305 and the booster valve 304, sludge and dirty water are effectively separated, subsequent sludge can be conveniently grabbed, the working efficiency of the device is improved, the driving motor is started to drive the power device to move through the driving shaft group, the first rotating shaft 201 of the power device rotates along the outer wall of the fixed frame 303, the first rotating shaft 201 drives the driving wheel 202 eccentrically arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the driving wheel 202 drives the meniscus to do reciprocating motion through the connecting rod due to the eccentric state of the rotating track of the driving wheel 202, the meniscus drives the telescopic plate 205 to slide back and forth along the inner wall of the fixed frame 303 through the fixing rod 204, and then the expansion plate 205 drives the cutting knife 207 to separate and cut the bottom of the sludge through the clamping plate 206, through the arranged first rotating shaft 201, the driving wheel 202, the meniscus and the cutting knife 207, the bottom of the sludge can be effectively cut and separated, and the situation that the bottom of the sludge is cleaned due to long contact time between the bottom of the sludge and the bottom of a channel and adhesion in the sludge grabbing process is avoided, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 201 drives the second rotating shaft 210 to rotate along the outer wall of the fixed frame 303 through the first belt 209, the second rotating shaft 210 drives the first rotating roller 30 to rotate, the first rotating roller 30 drives the sludge grabbing shovel 302 to rotate through the reinforcing rod 301, so that the sludge can be crushed and simultaneously moves towards the spiral blade 108, through the arranged sludge grabbing shovel 302, the first rotating roller 30 and the reinforcing rod 301, the sludge can be effectively crushed, and the sludge can be conveniently conveyed to the material hopper 105 subsequently, effectively avoiding the blockage phenomenon of the sludge pumping component, enhancing the practical performance of the device, when the first rotating shaft 201 rotates, the first rotating shaft 201 drives the third rotating shaft 109 to rotate along the outer wall of the fixed frame 303 through the third belt 20, the third rotating shaft 109 drives the second rotating roller 106 to rotate along the inner part of the fixed frame 303, the second rotating roller 106 drives the helical blade 108 to continuously transmit the incoming sludge backwards, meanwhile, the second rotating roller 106 drives the fixed sleeve 107 to further crush the sludge through the placing rod, the transmission speed of the sludge is accelerated through the arranged helical blade 108, the second rotating roller 106 and the fixed sleeve 107, further avoiding the blockage phenomenon of the sludge pumping component, improving the performance of the device, the sludge continuously moves backwards until the sludge falls onto the outer wall of the conveying belt 103, the conveying belt 103 conveys the sludge into the material hopper 105 through the sludge grabbing plate 104, through the conveyer belt 103, grab mud board 104 and material hopper 105 that set up, be convenient for store the collection with mud, avoid its polluted air environmental protection simultaneously.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural water utilizes and blocks up quick desilting machinery of channel, includes loading board (10) and sets up in cockpit body (101) at loading board (10) top, its characterized in that still includes:
the conveying part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (10), a material hopper (105) connected with the bottom wall of the bearing plate (10) is arranged on the side wall of the conveying part, and the discharge end of the conveying part is matched with the feed end of the material hopper (105) and used for conveying and storing sludge;
fixed frame (303), fixed connection is on loading board (10) diapire, be provided with on fixed frame (303) inner wall and take out mud portion for snatching of mud, the one end inner wall that transports the portion is kept away from to fixed frame (303) is connected with adsorption component, adsorption component keeps away from the one end of fixed frame (303) and passes loading board (10) and link up mutually with material fill (105), transport the portion and take out through power device phase-match between the mud portion, loading board (10) top is provided with and takes out baffle (308) that mud portion matches.
2. The agricultural water use blocked channel rapid dredging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying part comprises a guard plate part (102) connected to the bottom wall of the bearing plate (10), the inner wall of the guard plate part (102) is provided with a conveyor belt (103) through a driving shaft set, the outer wall of the guard plate part (102) is provided with a driving motor connected with the driving shaft set, the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103) is provided with a mud grabbing plate (104), and the mud grabbing plate (104) is provided with 3-10 sets along the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103).
3. The agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel of claim 1, characterized in that, the portion of taking out mud includes segmenting device and advancing device, the segmenting device includes joint plate (206) of connecting on fixed frame (303) inside roof through slider (208), fixedly connected with cutting knife (207) in the middle part of joint plate (206), fixed frame (303) inside top is provided with the spout that matches with slider (208), joint plate (206) outer wall connection has reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism keeps away from the one end of joint plate (206) and connects on fixed frame (303) outer wall through first axis of rotation (201) rotation.
4. The agricultural water conservancy blockage canal quick dredging machine of claim 3, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving wheel (202) eccentrically arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (201), the outer wall of the driving wheel (202) is rotatably connected with a half-moon disk (203) through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the half-moon disk (203) is connected with a fixed seat through a fixed rod (204), and the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping plate (206) through a telescopic plate (205).
5. The agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel of claim 4, characterized in that, the fixed frame (303) inner wall is provided with the spacing groove with expansion plate (205) assorted, cup jointed first belt (209) on the first axis of rotation (201) outer wall, the one end that first belt (209) kept away from first axis of rotation (201) is connected with grabs the mud subassembly, the rotation end of grabbing the mud subassembly is assorted with fixed frame (303).
6. The agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel of claim 5, characterized in that, grab mud subassembly include rotate connect in fixed frame (303) inside first rotating roller (30), first rotating roller (30) outer wall is connected with through stiffener (301) and grabs mud shovel (302), grab mud shovel (302) along first rotating roller (30) outer wall is provided with 5 at least groups, first rotating roller (30) outer wall is provided with solid fixed ring (309) with stiffener (301) assorted.
7. The agricultural water conservancy blockage channel rapid dredging machine of claim 6, wherein the end of the first rotating roller (30) is provided with a second rotating shaft (210), and one end of the second rotating shaft (210) far away from the first rotating roller (30) penetrates through the fixed frame (303) and is matched with the first belt (209).
8. The agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel of claim 3, characterized in that, advancing device includes second live-rollers (106) of rotating connection in fixed frame (303), second live-rollers (106) outer wall is provided with helical blade (108), helical blade (108) are provided with two sets along second live-rollers (106) outer wall, two sets of helical blade (108) size equal spiral opposite direction, second live-rollers (106) outer wall is fixed and is provided with and places the pole, the pole of placing is kept away from one end outer wall of second live-rollers (106) and is provided with fixed cover (107), it is provided with 3 at least sets and with helical blade (108) along second live-rollers (106) to place pole and fixed cover (107).
9. The agricultural water use blockage channel rapid dredging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorption component comprises an adsorption pipe (305) connected through a pressure increasing valve (304), the outer wall of the adsorption pipe (305) is provided with adsorption holes, the top of the pressure increasing valve (304) is connected with a pressure pump (307) through a water outlet pipe (306), the output end of the pressure pump (307) is communicated with the material hopper (105), and the water outlet pipe (306) is connected with the bearing plate (10) through a top seat.
10. The agricultural water conservancy blockage canal rapid dredging machine of claim 8, wherein the power device comprises a third rotating shaft (109) which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (303) and connected with the second rotating roller (106), the third rotating shaft (109) is matched with the driving shaft set through a second belt (110), and the third rotating shaft (109) is matched with the first rotating shaft (201) through a third belt (20).
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| CN202111454462.7A CN114351781A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel |
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| CN202111454462.7A CN114351781A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Agricultural water conservancy is with blockking up quick desilting machinery of channel |
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| TWI808875B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-11 | 東海大學 | Ditch desilting machine |
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