CN114351705B - Dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for rapidly planting piles in breach plugging - Google Patents
Dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for rapidly planting piles in breach plugging Download PDFInfo
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- CN114351705B CN114351705B CN202210159929.3A CN202210159929A CN114351705B CN 114351705 B CN114351705 B CN 114351705B CN 202210159929 A CN202210159929 A CN 202210159929A CN 114351705 B CN114351705 B CN 114351705B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing a breach and quickly planting a pile, which comprises a hammer body unit and an air supply and exhaust unit, wherein the hammer body unit comprises a hammer body, the middle part of the hammer body is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of the hammer body is fixed and communicated with a reducer pipe, an impact part is arranged in the through hole in a sliding manner, the top end of the hammer body is fixed and communicated with a tailstock, two opposite sides of the upper part of the outer side wall of the tailstock are respectively and fixedly provided with a handle, each handle is fixedly provided with a mode switching part, each handle is rotatably provided with an operating part, the operating part is in contact with one end of an execution part, and the other end of the execution part is abutted against the top end of the impact part; the air supply and exhaust unit comprises an air bottle, an outlet of the air bottle is communicated with an air flow adjusting part, one end, close to an outlet of the air bottle, of the air flow adjusting part is communicated with a one-way air release valve, the other end of the air flow adjusting part is communicated with an energy storage part, the air flow adjusting part is communicated with the through hole through a first communicating part and a second communicating part, the energy storage part is communicated with the through hole, and the plugging efficiency of the burst opening is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flood prevention construction equipment, and particularly relates to a dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing a breach and quickly planting a pile.
Background
For the high-flow-rate and large-water-depth burst, the high-flow-rate and large-water-depth burst is limited by field construction conditions, the volume and the weight of the adopted blocking throwing objects are relatively small, and the throwing objects can hardly form effective blocking when crossing the burst under the action of high-speed fluid; the volume and the weight of the blocking throwing objects are increased to form blocking, but great difficulty is brought to construction operation, namely the throwing cannot be realized under the condition that large engineering machinery cannot be used; for a large water depth, the falling stroke of the throwing object is increased, so that the impact action time of the fluid on the throwing object is increased, and the throwing object is more difficult to form plugging. Therefore, for effectively plugging a high-flow-rate and large-water-depth breach, a pile foundation is required to be adopted for fixing to prevent the loss of the throwing objects, the flow rate is reduced by using the modularized throwing objects, and an integrated dam body structure is applied to a multi-method coupling plugging scheme for plugging. Pile planting air hammer is the key equipment in this scheme, and the existing pile planting air hammer can't satisfy the requirement of this scheme, consequently, need to design a double mode portable pneumatic hammer that is used for bursting mouthful shutoff to plant the stake fast urgent to satisfy the requirement of this scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for rapidly planting piles in the process of sealing a breach, which aims to solve the problems and achieve the purposes of improving the sealing speed and sealing effect of the breach.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: a dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for plugging burst and quickly planting piles comprises a hammer body unit and an air supply and exhaust unit,
the hammer body unit comprises a hammer body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the hammer body, the bottom end of the hammer body is fixed and communicated with a reducer pipe, an impact part is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode, the top end of the hammer body is fixed and communicated with a tailstock, two opposite sides of the upper portion of the outer side wall of the tailstock are respectively and fixedly provided with a handle, a mode switching part is fixedly arranged on each handle, an operation part is rotatably arranged on each handle, the operation part is in contact with one end of an execution part, and the other end of the execution part is abutted to the top end of the impact part;
the air supply and exhaust unit comprises an air bottle, an outlet of the air bottle is communicated with an air flow adjusting part, one end, close to an outlet of the air bottle, of the air flow adjusting part is communicated with a one-way air release valve, the other end of the air flow adjusting part is communicated with an energy storage part, the air flow adjusting part is communicated with the through hole through a first communicating part and a second communicating part, and the energy storage part is communicated with the through hole.
Preferably, the execution part includes the third spring shaft, the third spring shaft with tailstock fixed connection, the third spring shaft rotates with the wedge-shaped plate middle part and is connected, wedge-shaped plate one end with strike portion top butt, the wedge-shaped plate other end rotates and is connected with the second spring shaft, the second spring shaft with tailstock fixed connection, the second spring shaft still rotates and is connected with the ratchet hook, ratchet hook one end with the wedge-shaped plate butt, the ratchet hook other end with the operation portion butt, the second spring shaft with be provided with the spacer pin between the third spring shaft, the spacer pin with tailstock fixed connection, the spacer pin lateral wall with wedge-shaped plate side butt.
Preferably, the operation portion comprises a first spring shaft, the first spring shaft is fixedly connected with the handle, a trigger is connected to the first spring shaft in a rotating mode, the trigger is L-shaped, one end of the trigger is abutted to the ratchet hook, and the other end of the trigger is arranged corresponding to the mode switching portion.
Preferably, the impact part includes the hammer stem, hammer stem sliding connection be in the through-hole, the hammer stem is the step axle, the hammer stem is divided into upper segment, hypomere, middle section by two steps, the diameter of upper segment, hypomere, middle section increases in proper order, the upper segment with hammer body forms the third air chamber, the hypomere with hammer body forms first air chamber, the middle section with hammer body forms the second air chamber, first air chamber with first intercommunication portion intercommunication, the third air chamber with second intercommunication portion intercommunication.
Preferably, the mode switching part comprises a switching lock, the switching lock is fixedly connected with the top end of the handle, and the switching lock and one end of the trigger, which is far away from the ratchet hook, are correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the air flow adjusting part comprises a valve seat, one end of the valve seat is communicated with the air cylinder outlet, the one-way air release valve is fixed at one end, close to the air cylinder outlet, of the valve seat and communicated with the valve seat, the other end of the valve seat is communicated with the energy storage part, the bottom end of the valve seat is fixed and communicated with a pressure reversing valve, one end of the pressure reversing valve is communicated with the energy storage part, the other end of the pressure reversing valve is communicated with the first communication part, and the bottom end of the pressure reversing valve is communicated with the second communication part.
Preferably, the energy storage portion includes the energy storage ware, the energy storage ware intercommunication has second to connect one end, the second connects for three way connection, the other both ends that the second connects respectively with disk seat, pressure switching-over valve intercommunication, the energy storage ware still has first joint one end through first trachea intercommunication, first joint is three way connection, the other both ends of first joint all with the through-hole intercommunication.
Preferably, the first communicating part comprises a third air pipe, one end of the third air pipe is communicated with the pressure reversing valve, and the other end of the third air pipe is communicated with the through hole.
Preferably, the second communicating part comprises a second air pipe, one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the pressure reversing valve, and the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the through hole.
Preferably, one end of the valve seat, which is fixed and communicated with the one-way air release valve, is communicated with one end of a fourth air pipe, and the other end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the through hole.
The invention has the following technical effects:
the pneumatic hammer is provided with a hammer body unit and an air supply and exhaust unit, the hammer body unit is communicated with the air supply and exhaust unit, an air cylinder provides energy for pile planting work of the hammer body unit through an air flow adjusting part, an energy storage part improves the energy of air in the air cylinder, an operating part, an executing part and an impact part act together to realize pile planting work of the pneumatic hammer, a mode switching part can switch the working mode of the pneumatic hammer, mode switching is carried out according to actual needs, and pile planting work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the initial cycle of the hammer rod movement of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the end of the cycle of the hammer rod movement of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention illustrating the operation of the trigger in the slow single-action mode;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the slow single-action mode trigger release operation of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the device of the present invention in the fast-linking mode;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the trigger release operation in the fast-link mode of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the tailstock of the apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 8.
Wherein, 1, a reducer pipe; 2. a first joint; 3. a hammer lever; 4. a hammer body; 5. a first air pipe; 6. a second air pipe; 7. a tailstock; 8. an accumulator; 9. a second joint; 10. a gas cylinder; 11. a valve seat; 12. a one-way air release valve; 13. a pressure reversing valve; 14. a third air pipe; 15. a fourth gas pipe; 16. a tailstock sealing ring; 17. a hammer body sealing ring; 18. switching a lock; 19. a trigger; 20. a handle; 21. a first spring shaft; 22. a ratchet hook; 23. a second spring shaft; 24. a spacing pin; 25. a third spring shaft; 26. a wedge plate; 27. planting the pile tail; 28. a first air chamber; 29. a second air chamber; 30. a third air chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention discloses a dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing a breach and quickly planting a pile, which comprises a hammer body unit and an air supply and exhaust unit,
the hammer body unit comprises a hammer body 4, a through hole is formed in the middle of the hammer body 4, the bottom end of the hammer body 4 is fixed and communicated with a reducer pipe 1, an impact part is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode, the top end of the hammer body 4 is fixed and communicated with a tailstock 7, two opposite sides of the upper portion of the outer side wall of the tailstock 7 are respectively fixedly provided with a handle 20, a mode switching part is fixedly arranged on each handle 20, an operation part is rotatably arranged on each handle 20 and is in contact with one end of an execution part, and the other end of the execution part is abutted to the top end of the impact part;
the air supply and exhaust unit comprises an air bottle 10, an outlet of the air bottle 10 is communicated with an air flow adjusting part, one end, close to the outlet of the air bottle 10, of the air flow adjusting part is communicated with a one-way air release valve 12, the other end of the air flow adjusting part is communicated with an energy storage part, the air flow adjusting part is communicated with the through hole through a first communicating part and a second communicating part, and the energy storage part is communicated with the through hole.
Further, the gas cylinder 10 is a light high-pressure gas cylinder.
Furthermore, a tailstock sealing ring 16 is arranged between the tailstock 7 and the outer side wall of the top end of the hammer rod 3, a hammer body sealing ring 17 is arranged between the through hole of the hammer body 4 and the hammer rod 3, and the tailstock sealing ring 16 and the hammer body sealing ring 17 both play a role in guaranteeing air tightness.
Further optimize the scheme, the execution part includes third spring shaft 25, third spring shaft 25 and tailstock 7 fixed connection, third spring shaft 25 rotates with wedge-shaped plate 26 middle part to be connected, wedge-shaped plate 26 one end and impact portion top butt, the wedge-shaped plate 26 other end rotates and is connected with second spring shaft 23, second spring shaft 23 and tailstock 7 fixed connection, second spring shaft 23 still rotates and is connected with ratchet hook 22, ratchet hook 22 one end and wedge-shaped plate 26 butt, the ratchet hook 22 other end and operation portion butt, be provided with spacer pin 24 between second spring shaft 23 and the third spring shaft 25, spacer pin 24 and tailstock 7 fixed connection, 24 lateral walls of spacer pin and the butt of wedge-shaped plate 26 side.
Further optimize the scheme, the operation portion includes first spring axle 21, first spring axle 21 and handle 20 fixed connection, rotate on the first spring axle 21 and be connected with trigger 19, trigger 19 is the L type, trigger 19 one end and ratchet 22 butt, the other end of trigger 19 corresponds the setting with mode switching portion.
Further optimize the scheme, the impact portion includes hammer stem 3, 3 sliding connection of hammer stem are in the through-hole, hammer stem 3 is the step axle, hammer stem 3 is divided into upper segment, hypomere, middle section by two steps, the diameter of upper segment, hypomere, middle section increases in proper order, the upper segment forms third air chamber 30 with hammer body 4, the hypomere forms first air chamber 28 with hammer body 4, the middle section forms second air chamber 29 with hammer body 4, first air chamber 28 and first intercommunication portion intercommunication, third air chamber 30 and second intercommunication portion intercommunication.
In a further optimized scheme, the mode switching part comprises a switching lock 18, the switching lock 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the handle 20, and the switching lock 18 and one end of the trigger 19, which is far away from the ratchet hook 22, are correspondingly arranged.
Further, the switching lock 18 is a switching lock of a fast and slow machine, the first spring shaft 21 is a trigger spring shaft, the second spring shaft 23 is a ratchet hook spring shaft, and the third spring shaft 25 is a wedge-shaped plate spring shaft.
The switching lock 18, the trigger 19, the handle 20, the first spring shaft 21, the ratchet hook 22, the second spring shaft 23, the limiting pin 24, the third spring shaft 25 and the wedge-shaped plate 26 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tailstock 7 to form a symmetrical double-trigger safety locking structure, the two trigger 19 structures are mutually safe locks, and the striking action of the pneumatic hammer can be triggered only by simultaneously pulling.
Further optimize the scheme, airflow adjusting part includes disk seat 11, 11 one ends of disk seat and gas cylinder 10 export intercommunication, one-way bleed valve 12 is fixed and is close to the one end of gas cylinder 10 export and communicate with disk seat 11 at disk seat 11, the disk seat 11 other end and energy storage portion intercommunication, 11 bottom end fixings of disk seat and intercommunication have pressure switching-over valve 13, pressure switching-over valve 13 one end and energy storage portion intercommunication, the pressure switching-over valve 13 other end and first intercommunication portion intercommunication, pressure switching-over valve 13 bottom and second intercommunication portion intercommunication.
Further optimize the scheme, energy storage portion includes energy storage ware 8, and energy storage ware 8 intercommunication has second to connect 9 one end, and second joint 9 is three way connection, and the other both ends of second joint 9 communicate with disk seat 11, pressure switching-over valve 13 respectively, and energy storage ware 8 still has first 2 one ends of connecting through first trachea 5 intercommunication, and first 2 is three way connection, and the other both ends of first joint 2 all communicate with the through-hole.
Further optimize the scheme, first intercommunication portion includes third trachea 14, and third trachea 14 one end and pressure switching-over valve 13 intercommunication, the third trachea 14 other end and through-hole intercommunication.
Further optimize the scheme, the second intercommunication portion includes second trachea 6, and 6 one end of second trachea and pressure switching-over valve 13 intercommunication, the 6 other end of second trachea and through-hole intercommunication.
Further optimize the scheme, the valve seat 11 is fixed and the one end that the intercommunication has one-way bleed valve 12 is communicated with fourth trachea 15 one end, and the fourth trachea 15 other end and through-hole intercommunication.
Referring to FIGS. 4-5: the motion cycle of the trigger 19 in the slow single-action mode of the pneumatic hammer is as follows: keeping the two-sided shift lock 18 in the slow single-action position. The constructor holds the trigger 19 of both sides simultaneously with both hands, and trigger 19 rotates around first spring axle 21, and trigger 19 pointed end promotes ratchet 22, forces wedge plate 26 to rotate around third spring axle 25, makes wedge plate 26 break away from the wedge groove of hammer stem 3 afterbody, and hammer stem 3 unblock this moment, rotates to handle 20 department along with trigger 19, and trigger 19 pointed end breaks away from ratchet 22, and ratchet 22 and wedge plate 26 rebound under the elastic action of third spring axle 25 this moment and reset to the spacer pin 24 position. When the trigger 19 is released, the second spring shaft 23 can rotate reversely but can not rotate normally, and the elastic rigidity of the second spring shaft 23 is far less than that of the third spring shaft 25, so that the ratchet hook 22 is folded reversely, the trigger 19 is reset, and then the wedge plate 26 is pushed open when the hammer rod 3 moves to reset, and the wedge plate 26 is embedded into the wedge groove at the tail end of the hammer rod 3 again to lock the hammer rod 3.
Referring to FIGS. 6-7: the trigger 19 in the pneumatic hammer fast interlock mode moves in a cycle of: the two-side switching lock 18 is rotated by 90 degrees to switch to the fast interlocking gear. The constructor holds both sides trigger 19 simultaneously between the fingers with both hands, trigger 19 rotates around first spring shaft 21, trigger 19 most advanced promotion ratchet 22, force wedge plate 26 to rotate around third spring shaft 25, make wedge plate 26 break away from the wedge groove of hammer stem 3 afterbody, hammer stem 3 unblock this moment, and because the lug that switches lock 18 has restricted trigger 19's motion, consequently when trigger 19 held between the fingers to spacing department, trigger 19 most advanced can not break away from ratchet 22, ratchet 22 and wedge plate 26 can't reset by oneself this moment, hammer stem 3 remains the unblock state all the time, under the effect of confession exhaust unit, can realize reciprocal interlock. When the constructor loosens the trigger 19, the ratchet hook 22 and the wedge-shaped plate 26 can be reset, when the hammer rod 3 is reset, the wedge-shaped plate 26 is pushed open, the wedge-shaped plate 26 is embedded into the wedge-shaped groove at the tail end of the hammer rod 3 again, and the hammer rod 3 is locked.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
when using pneumatic hammer, according to planting a stake tail 27 diameter, change the reducer pipe 1 of suitable bore, constructor both hands gripping both sides handle 20 to will plant a stake tail 27 and embolia reducer pipe 1, plant a stake tail 27 and can be injectd the depth of insertion by the spacing ring in the reducer pipe 1, reserve sufficient hitting distance for hammer stem 3. The constructor pinches the triggers 19 at both sides simultaneously with both hands to unlock the tailstock 7. The compressed air in the air bottle 10 is connected to the right cavity of the pressure reversing valve 13 through a hole in the valve seat 11 and the second joint 9; the compressed air in the air bottle 10 is connected to the cavity on the left side of the pressure reversing valve 13 through the hole in the valve seat 11, the second joint 9, the energy accumulator 8, the first air pipe 5, the first joint 2, the first air chamber 28 and the third air pipe 14. The diameter of the left cavity of the valve core of the pressure reversing valve 13 is large, the diameter of the right cavity is small, the pressure intensity on the two sides is consistent, the pressure intensity on the left side is larger than that on the right side, therefore, the valve core of the pressure reversing valve 13 moves towards the right side, the compressed air in the air bottle 10 is connected with the third air chamber 30 through the hole path in the valve seat 11, the valve core of the pressure reversing valve 13 and the second air pipe 6, meanwhile, the energy accumulator 8 supplies energy to the third air chamber 30 through the second connector 9, and because the pressure of the third air chamber 30 is larger than that of the first air chamber 28, the hammer rod 3 is driven to downwards strike the pile planting tail 27. When the hammer rod 3 moves to the position contacting with the tail 27 of the pile planting pile, the left cavity of the pressure reversing valve 13 is connected with the one-way air release valve 12 through the third air pipe 14, the second air chamber 29 and the fourth air pipe 15, so that the left cavity of the pressure reversing valve 13 loses pressure, and the valve core moves to the left under the action of air pressure in the right cavity. At this time, the third air chamber 30 is connected with the one-way air release valve 12 through the second air pipe 6, the valve core of the pressure reversing valve 13 and the inner hole path of the valve seat 11, so that the third air chamber 30 loses pressure, and the hammer rod 3 moves upwards under the action of the air pressure in the first air chamber 28 until the hammer rod is reset.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for plugging burst and quickly planting piles comprises a hammer body unit and an air supply and exhaust unit and is characterized in that,
the hammer body unit comprises a hammer body (4), a through hole is formed in the middle of the hammer body (4), the bottom end of the hammer body (4) is fixed and communicated with a reducer pipe (1), an impact part is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode, the top end of the hammer body (4) is fixed and communicated with a tailstock (7), handles (20) are respectively fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the upper portion of the outer side wall of the tailstock (7), a mode switching part is fixedly arranged on each handle (20), an operation part is rotatably arranged on each handle (20), the operation part is in contact with one end of an execution part, and the other end of the execution part is abutted to the top end of the impact part;
the air supply and exhaust unit comprises an air bottle (10), an outlet of the air bottle (10) is communicated with an air flow regulating part, one end, close to the outlet of the air bottle (10), of the air flow regulating part is communicated with a one-way air release valve (12), the other end of the air flow regulating part is communicated with an energy storage part, the air flow regulating part is communicated with the through hole through a first communicating part and a second communicating part, and the energy storage part is communicated with the through hole;
the executing part comprises a third spring shaft (25), the third spring shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the tailstock (7), the third spring shaft (25) is rotatably connected with the middle of a wedge-shaped plate (26), one end of the wedge-shaped plate (26) is abutted to the top end of the impact part, the other end of the wedge-shaped plate (26) is rotatably connected with a second spring shaft (23), the second spring shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the tailstock (7), the second spring shaft (23) is further rotatably connected with a ratchet hook (22), one end of the ratchet hook (22) is abutted to the wedge-shaped plate (26), the other end of the ratchet hook (22) is abutted to the operating part, a limiting pin (24) is arranged between the second spring shaft (23) and the third spring shaft (25), the limiting pin (24) is fixedly connected with the tailstock (7), and the outer side wall of the limiting pin (24) is abutted to the side edge of the wedge-shaped plate (26);
the operating part comprises a first spring shaft (21), the first spring shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the handle (20), a trigger (19) is connected to the first spring shaft (21) in a rotating mode, the trigger (19) is L-shaped, one end of the trigger (19) is abutted to the ratchet hook (22), and the other end of the trigger (19) is arranged corresponding to the mode switching part;
the mode switching part comprises a switching lock (18), the switching lock (18) is fixedly connected with the top end of the handle (20), and the switching lock (18) and one end, far away from the ratchet hook (22), of the trigger (19) are correspondingly arranged.
2. The dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing and rapidly planting piles at the breach according to claim 1, wherein the impact part comprises a hammer rod (3), the hammer rod (3) is slidably connected in the through hole, the hammer rod (3) is a stepped shaft, the hammer rod (3) is divided into an upper section, a lower section and a middle section by two steps, the diameters of the upper section, the lower section and the middle section are sequentially increased, the upper section and the hammer body (4) form a third air chamber (30), the lower section and the hammer body (4) form a first air chamber (28), the middle section and the hammer body (4) form a second air chamber (29), the first air chamber (28) is communicated with the first communicating part, and the third air chamber (30) is communicated with the second communicating part.
3. The dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing and rapidly planting the pile at the breach according to claim 1, wherein the airflow adjusting portion comprises a valve seat (11), one end of the valve seat (11) is communicated with an outlet of the gas cylinder (10), the one-way air release valve (12) is fixed at one end, close to the outlet of the gas cylinder (10), of the valve seat (11) and is communicated with the valve seat (11), the other end of the valve seat (11) is communicated with the energy storage portion, a pressure reversing valve (13) is fixed at the bottom end of the valve seat (11) and is communicated with the bottom end of the valve seat, one end of the pressure reversing valve (13) is communicated with the energy storage portion, the other end of the pressure reversing valve (13) is communicated with the first communicating portion, and the bottom end of the pressure reversing valve (13) is communicated with the second communicating portion.
4. The dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing and rapidly planting the pile in the breach according to claim 3, wherein the energy storage part comprises an energy accumulator (8), the energy accumulator (8) is communicated with one end of a second joint (9), the second joint (9) is a three-way joint, the other two ends of the second joint (9) are respectively communicated with the valve seat (11) and the pressure reversing valve (13), the energy accumulator (8) is further communicated with one end of a first joint (2) through a first air pipe (5), the first joint (2) is a three-way joint, and the other two ends of the first joint (2) are communicated with the through hole.
5. A dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for collaring and plugging a quick pile according to claim 3, wherein the first communicating portion comprises a third air pipe (14), one end of the third air pipe (14) is communicated with the pressure reversing valve (13), and the other end of the third air pipe (14) is communicated with the through hole.
6. A dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing and rapidly planting piles at the breach according to claim 3, wherein the second communicating part comprises a second air pipe (6), one end of the second air pipe (6) is communicated with the pressure reversing valve (13), and the other end of the second air pipe (6) is communicated with the through hole.
7. The dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for sealing and rapidly planting the pile in the breach according to claim 3, wherein one end of the valve seat (11) which is fixed and communicated with the one-way deflation valve (12) is communicated with one end of a fourth air pipe (15), and the other end of the fourth air pipe (15) is communicated with the through hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210159929.3A CN114351705B (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for rapidly planting piles in breach plugging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210159929.3A CN114351705B (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Dual-mode portable pneumatic hammer for rapidly planting piles in breach plugging |
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| CN114351705A CN114351705A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114351705B true CN114351705B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| GB2165279B (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1987-12-23 | Inst Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo O | Air-operated reversible percussive action machine |
| CN1055886C (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 2000-08-30 | 吴文琼 | Energy-accumulating impact mechanism |
| CN2381670Y (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-06-07 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Multifunctional quick action pneumatic pile driver |
| US7314097B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2008-01-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Hammer drill with a mode changeover mechanism |
| US7588095B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-09-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | Outer bearing retention structures for ratchet hammer mechanism |
| CN201728317U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-02-02 | 夏德仕 | High frequency full-hydraulic electrohydraulic hammer |
| CN103215954B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-01-28 | 郭强 | Reinforcement type sealed cylinder type hydraulic pile hammer |
| CN104652433B (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-07 | 河北鸿德塑料五金制品有限公司 | Pneumatic driver |
| CN105442602B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-03-29 | 马强 | A kind of dykes and dams crevasse mechanization is planted stake and is built a dam machine and its method |
| CN108842771A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-20 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | A kind of portable plant stake device of lower impact type |
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