CN114345958B - Water descaling box shower nozzle - Google Patents

Water descaling box shower nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114345958B
CN114345958B CN202111664451.1A CN202111664451A CN114345958B CN 114345958 B CN114345958 B CN 114345958B CN 202111664451 A CN202111664451 A CN 202111664451A CN 114345958 B CN114345958 B CN 114345958B
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Prior art keywords
spray head
piece
water
storage cavity
water storage
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CN114345958A (en
Inventor
卢逸夫
潜晓征
卢建东
卢定波
卢启迪
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Zhejiang Jingrui Mould Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jingrui Mould Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical equipment, and particularly relates to a water descaling box spray head. Comprising the following steps: the spray head comprises a spray head main body and an atomization piece, wherein the rear end of the spray head main body is communicated with a pump, the front end of the spray head main body is provided with a nozzle, a pressurizing water storage cavity is arranged in the spray head main body, and the pressurizing water storage cavity is communicated to the nozzle through a water outlet flow channel; the atomization piece cuts off the pressurizing water storage cavity and the water outlet flow passage, a limiting piece is arranged in the nozzle main body in a matching mode, and the atomization piece can move along the water outlet flow passage under the cooperation of the limiting piece; the atomizing piece is provided with an atomizing runner. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the atomizing piece and the limiting piece, the cleaning of the blockage in the water outlet flow passage can be very effectively realized, and through the double cooperation of the pushing action and the water flow injection, the efficient and thorough cleaning is realized.

Description

Water descaling box shower nozzle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical equipment, and particularly relates to a water descaling box spray head.
Background
The steel industry is commonly provided with corresponding descaling processes during slab hot rolling, including traditional blasting, mechanical crushing, plastic deformation and the like, and the descaling process is used for removing primary and secondary scale formed in a heating furnace in the previous working procedure, so that the surface quality of a rolled material is improved. The hot rolling descaling at home and abroad generally adopts high-pressure water based on the fluid mechanics principle to remove primary and secondary iron scales, and the mechanical impact force of the high-pressure water is used for removing the iron scales, so that the method is the most economical descaling method, is uniform in form, has larger difference in arrangement and is mainly determined according to the rolling process of products, the shapes of the products and the requirements of product standards.
In the actual use process of the existing water dephosphorization equipment, the descaling effect is often found to be remarkably reduced after a period of use. It has been found that this is mainly due to the blockage of the spray head inside it. Because during water descaling, high pressure water jets form mechanical impact to remove scale, but form oxide dust, because the atomized droplets do not overflow and are largely able to flush out for collection, the problem of head clogging is not initially recognized. The researchers of the invention find that when the actual oxide dust is affected by the atomized liquid drops to sink and is flushed, a small part of the oxide dust is actually accumulated in the nozzle under the influence of the water tension on the surface of the nozzle, and especially in a short period of time after the operation of the nozzle is finished, a sufficient amount of atomized liquid drops are not needed to enable the oxide dust to completely sink and flush, and a large amount of oxide dust enters the nozzle and is deposited in the nozzle, and then the oxide dust is dried and solidified. In the past, can block up in the nozzle and fill a large amount of firm plugs, lead to the water yield of shower nozzle to reduce, easily damage to this plug is not in time clear away then can be continuous accumulation and firm more, to the last mode that only can be through whole change shower nozzle maintains water dephosphorization equipment. Greatly improves the maintenance cost and maintenance frequency of the water dephosphorization equipment, and causes unnecessary waste.
Therefore, how to improve the spray heads in the water dephosphorization equipment is the key of the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water descaling box spray head, which aims to solve the problems that the spray head in the existing water descaling box is easy to block, is difficult to clean after the blockage, and greatly increases the maintenance cost and frequency of the existing water descaling equipment.
The invention aims at:
1. the self-cleaning of the spray head can be realized;
2. the structure stability is good;
3. can be effectively used for high-pressure water atomization injection of the water dephosphorization box.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A water descaling box spray head comprising:
the spray head comprises a spray head main body and an atomization piece, wherein the rear end of the spray head main body is communicated with a pump, the front end of the spray head main body is provided with a nozzle, a pressurizing water storage cavity is arranged in the spray head main body, and the pressurizing water storage cavity is communicated to the nozzle through a water outlet flow channel;
the atomization piece cuts off the pressurizing water storage cavity and the water outlet flow passage, a limiting piece is arranged in the nozzle main body in a matching mode, and the atomization piece can move along the water outlet flow passage under the cooperation of the limiting piece;
the atomizing piece is provided with an atomizing runner.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the atomizing piece is sleeved on the limiting piece, the outer side wall of the atomizing piece is in sealing contact with the inner side wall of the water outlet flow channel, the middle part of the atomizing piece is provided with a mounting hole, and the front end of the mounting hole is circumferentially and outwardly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves;
the limiting piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressurizing water storage cavity and comprises a rod part, the front end of the rod part is in radial bifurcation to form a fork part, and the forefront end of the fork part is turned outwards to form a limiting part matched with the limiting groove.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the limiting piece is made of elastic stainless steel.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the outer diameter of the rod part is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the mounting hole;
the length of the rod part is less than or equal to the length of the atomizing piece.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the connecting position of the rod part and the fork part is positioned at the connecting position of the pressurizing water storage cavity and the water outlet flow passage or in the water outlet flow passage.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the limiting piece is detachably fixedly connected in the pressurizing water storage cavity through the connecting piece.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the connecting piece comprises an outer ring matched with the inner wall of the pressurized water storage cavity and a mounting plate fixedly connected with the limiting piece;
the outer ring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through ribs.
As a preferred alternative to this,
the clamping ring is detachably and fixedly connected with the pressurizing water storage cavity by adopting clamping fit and/or interference fit.
As a preferred alternative to this,
reinforcing ribs are arranged between the ribs.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) Through the cooperation of the atomizing piece and the limiting piece, the blockage in the water outlet flow channel can be effectively cleaned, and through the double cooperation of the pushing action and the water flow injection, the efficient and thorough cleaning is realized;
2) The structure stability is high, and the device can be effectively used for water descaling equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the atomizer in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connector in the direction B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the front end of the fork of the stopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a process of use of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second view of the use of the present invention;
in the figure: 100 shower nozzle main part, 101 nozzle, 102 pressure boost water storage chamber, 103 play water runner, 200 atomizing spare, 201 atomizing runner, 202 mounting hole, 2021 spacing groove, 203 polishing layer, 300 spacing spare, 301 pole portion, 302 branch portion, 3021 spacing portion, 400 connecting piece, 401 outer loop, 402 mounting panel, 403 ribbing, 404 stiffening rib, 500 plugs.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples and figures of the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these descriptions. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention referred to in the following description are typically only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, all other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "thickness," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "circumferential," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of "a number" means one or more.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The raw materials used in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available or available to those skilled in the art unless specifically stated otherwise; the methods used in the examples of the present invention are those known to those skilled in the art unless specifically stated otherwise.
Examples
A water descaling box spray head as shown in fig. 1, comprising in particular:
the spray head comprises a spray head main body 100, wherein the rear end of the spray head main body 100 is communicated with a pump, the front end of the spray head main body 100 is provided with a nozzle 101, a pressurizing water storage cavity 102 is arranged in the spray head main body, the pressurizing water storage cavity 102 is communicated to the nozzle 101 through a water outlet flow passage 103, after the pump pumps water into the pressurizing water storage cavity 102 in the spray head main body 100, water flow forms pressurizing through funnel-like or inverted cone-like structural characteristics of the pressurizing water storage cavity 102, and the water flow is sprayed out through the water outlet flow passage 103 and the nozzle 101 in sequence, so that high-pressure water injection is realized;
in this embodiment, the front end of the pressurizing water storage cavity 102 is funnel-shaped and is communicated with the linear water outlet channel 103;
and an atomizer 200 is also arranged in the pressurizing water storage cavity 102 of the main body;
the atomizing member 200 is provided with an atomizing flow channel 201 as shown in fig. 1 and 3, and is movably disposed in the pressurized water storage chamber 102 and the water outlet flow channel 103, and separates and isolates the pressurized water storage chamber 102 and the water outlet flow channel 103, so that water flow can only be sprayed out through the atomizing flow channel 201 of the atomizing member 200 after entering the pressurized water storage chamber 102;
specifically, the outer side wall of the atomizing member 200 is in sealing contact with the inner side wall of the water outlet flow channel 103, the middle part of the atomizing member is provided with a mounting hole 202, the front end of the mounting hole 202 is circumferentially and outwardly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 2021, the plurality of limiting grooves 2021 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged in the mounting hole 202, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the front end of the mounting hole 202 is circumferentially and outwardly uniformly provided with four limiting grooves 2021;
the spray head main body 100 is also internally provided with a guide and limit part 300 for guiding and limiting the movement of the atomizing part 200 along the water outlet flow channel 103, the limit part 300 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressurizing water storage cavity 102 through a rod or net structure, and the atomizing part 200 is sleeved on the limit part 300;
the limiting member 300 is made of elastic stainless steel, and comprises a rod portion 301, the front end of the rod portion 301 is radially bifurcated to form a crotch portion 302, as shown in fig. 5, the forefront end of the crotch portion 302 is turned outwards to form a limiting portion 3021 matched with the limiting groove 2021, the outer diameter of the rod portion 301 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the mounting hole 202, in this embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 202 is larger than the outer diameter of the rod portion 301, the length of the rod portion 301 is smaller than or equal to the length of the atomizing member 200, and in this embodiment, the length of the dry portion is equal to the length of the atomizing member 200;
the connection position of the rod 301 and the fork 302 is shown in fig. 2 at the connection position of the pressurized water storage cavity 102 and the water outlet flow passage 103 or in the water outlet flow passage 103;
the outer side wall of the atomizing member 200 can be further polished to form a polishing layer 203, so as to improve the smoothness of movement and the sealing and blocking effect;
through the cooperation of the structure, the front end of the atomizing piece 200 can always ensure to block the water outlet flow channel 103, the separation of the pressurized water storage cavity 102 and the water outlet flow channel 103 is realized, the fork part 302 has a circumferential opening trend, under the action of no high-pressure water flow, the fork part 302 opens to actually push the atomizing piece 200 backwards, so that the atomizing piece 200 is contracted to the rod part 301, after the pressurized water in the pressurized water storage cavity 102 is stored and pressurized, under the action of the high-pressure water flow, the atomizing piece 200 can be pushed forwards along the water outlet flow channel 103 under the guide of the limiting piece 300, the fork part 302 of the limiting piece 300 is extruded to enable the fork part 302 to shrink, and finally, the limiting groove 2021 on the atomizing piece 200 and the limiting part 3021 at the front end of the fork part 302 are matched and clamped to realize the limitation of the atomizing piece 200, so that the high-pressure atomized water flow formed by the atomizing piece 200 can be sprayed out from the nozzle 101 of the spray head main body 100, and the plate is sprayed and descaled.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, under the action of high-pressure water flow entering the pressurized water storage cavity 102 along the direction a, the atomizing piece 200 can move along the direction b under the guide of the limiting piece 300, in a conventional descaling spray head, oxide powder can be blocked into the spray nozzle 101, the blocking depth can even reach about 1cm after long-term uncleaning, and the blocking depth is difficult to clean and remove after complete blocking and solidification.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the limiting piece 300 is detachably and fixedly connected in the pressurized water storage cavity 102 through a connecting piece 400 shown in fig. 4, the connecting piece 400 at least comprises an outer ring 401 matched with the inner wall of the pressurized water storage cavity 102 and a mounting plate 402 fixedly connected with the limiting piece 300, the outer ring 401 and the mounting plate 402 are fixedly connected through ribs 403, and the connecting piece 400 with the structure can quickly and stably realize the mounting and fixing of the limiting piece 300 and has enough gaps for water to pass through;
the clamping ring can be detachably fixedly connected with the pressurized water storage cavity 102 in a conventional clamping fit and/or interference fit mode, and the clamping ring is realized in a clamping fit mode that the outer ring 401 is clamped on the inner wall of the pressurized water storage cavity 102;
the limiting piece 300 and/or the atomizing piece 200 in the spray head can be conveniently taken out for cleaning and/or replacement in a detachable fixedly connecting mode, so that the service life of the spray head is prolonged, and unnecessary material waste is reduced;
in addition, in order to improve the structural stability of the connector 400, reinforcing ribs 404 are further provided between the ribs 403.
The spray head of the water descaling box can be very effectively used for removing the oxide skin on the surface of a workpiece by atomization spraying, and can normally form high-pressure atomization spraying water flow, but also has good anti-blocking and self-cleaning capabilities, and solves the problems that the spray head used in the traditional water descaling box is easy to block and difficult to clean, and the overall replacement cost is high, and the like.

Claims (8)

1. A water descaling box spray head, comprising:
the spray head comprises a spray head main body and an atomization piece, wherein the rear end of the spray head main body is communicated with a pump, the front end of the spray head main body is provided with a nozzle, a pressurizing water storage cavity is arranged in the spray head main body, and the pressurizing water storage cavity is communicated to the nozzle through a water outlet flow channel;
the atomization piece cuts off the pressurizing water storage cavity and the water outlet flow passage, a limiting piece is arranged in the nozzle main body in a matching mode, and the atomization piece can move along the water outlet flow passage under the cooperation of the limiting piece;
the atomizing piece is provided with an atomizing runner;
the atomizing piece is sleeved on the limiting piece, the outer side wall of the atomizing piece is in sealing contact with the inner side wall of the water outlet flow channel, the middle part of the atomizing piece is provided with a mounting hole, and the front end of the mounting hole is circumferentially and outwardly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves;
the limiting piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressurizing water storage cavity and comprises a rod part, the front end of the rod part is in radial bifurcation to form a fork part, and the forefront end of the fork part is turned outwards to form a limiting part matched with the limiting groove.
2. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 1,
the limiting piece is made of elastic stainless steel.
3. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 1 or 2,
the outer diameter of the rod part is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the mounting hole;
the length of the rod part is less than or equal to the length of the atomizing piece.
4. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 1,
the connecting position of the rod part and the fork part is positioned at the connecting position of the pressurizing water storage cavity and the water outlet flow passage or in the water outlet flow passage.
5. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 1,
the limiting piece is detachably fixedly connected in the pressurizing water storage cavity through the connecting piece.
6. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 5,
the connecting piece comprises an outer ring matched with the inner wall of the pressurized water storage cavity and a mounting plate fixedly connected with the limiting piece;
the outer ring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through ribs.
7. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 6,
the outer ring is detachably fixedly connected with the pressurizing water storage cavity by adopting clamping fit and/or interference fit.
8. A water descaling box spray head according to claim 6 or 7,
reinforcing ribs are arranged between the ribs.
CN202111664451.1A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Water descaling box shower nozzle Active CN114345958B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111664451.1A CN114345958B (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Water descaling box shower nozzle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111664451.1A CN114345958B (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Water descaling box shower nozzle

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CN114345958A CN114345958A (en) 2022-04-15
CN114345958B true CN114345958B (en) 2023-12-08

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015001246B3 (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-06-16 Audi Ag Cleaning device for a mechanical cleaning of a gas nozzle of a protective gas welding torch
CN107971309A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-01 江苏艾福利环保材料科技有限公司 Cleaning head for pipelines
CN207952238U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-10-12 四川鑫鼎新材料有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking descaling spray nozzle of self-cleaning
CN110938724A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-31 秦皇岛西之立机械设备有限公司 Blast furnace top atomization water-pumping cooling device
CN213468258U (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-06-18 江苏桐方消防科技集团股份有限公司 Prevent blockking up shower head
CN213886830U (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-08-06 郑州青松机电设备有限公司 Little fog nozzle is prevented blockking up by online initiative washing type

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015001246B3 (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-06-16 Audi Ag Cleaning device for a mechanical cleaning of a gas nozzle of a protective gas welding torch
CN107971309A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-01 江苏艾福利环保材料科技有限公司 Cleaning head for pipelines
CN207952238U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-10-12 四川鑫鼎新材料有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking descaling spray nozzle of self-cleaning
CN110938724A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-31 秦皇岛西之立机械设备有限公司 Blast furnace top atomization water-pumping cooling device
CN213468258U (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-06-18 江苏桐方消防科技集团股份有限公司 Prevent blockking up shower head
CN213886830U (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-08-06 郑州青松机电设备有限公司 Little fog nozzle is prevented blockking up by online initiative washing type

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Denomination of invention: A water descaling box nozzle

Granted publication date: 20231208

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Jinyun Sub-branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG JINGRUI MOULD Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980047034