CN114345103A - Efficient formaldehyde removing preparation - Google Patents

Efficient formaldehyde removing preparation Download PDF

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CN114345103A
CN114345103A CN202111490698.6A CN202111490698A CN114345103A CN 114345103 A CN114345103 A CN 114345103A CN 202111490698 A CN202111490698 A CN 202111490698A CN 114345103 A CN114345103 A CN 114345103A
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reaction
heating
preservative
regulator
surfactant
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CN202111490698.6A
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李福泮
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Heze Zhaohua Environmental Testing Co ltd
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Heze Zhaohua Environmental Testing Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency formaldehyde removing preparation, belonging to the technical field of furniture manufacturing and decoration, and comprising the following raw materials: the formaldehyde scavenger is prepared from the trihydroxymethyl ethane, oxalic acid dihydrazide, a humectant, a penetrating agent, a surfactant, a preservative and a pH regulator, wherein the formaldehyde removal rate of the formaldehyde scavenger reaches more than 98%, the effect can obviously meet the production requirements of markets and enterprises, the problem of the residue of the formaldehyde scavenger sold in the markets is solved, the principle is that the formaldehyde and the oxalic acid dihydrazide are decomposed to generate an addition reaction, the formaldehyde scavenger and the trihydroxymethyl ethane are subjected to an aldol condensation reaction, and meanwhile, the penetrating agent can penetrate into a release body to effectively remove the formaldehyde through the reaction.

Description

Efficient formaldehyde removing preparation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture manufacturing and decoration, in particular to a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde.
Background
The formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable and odorous chemical substance and is harmful to human bodies, and along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of people at present, households, paints and adhesives made of the raw materials containing the formaldehyde can release harmful formaldehyde, so that the formaldehyde has great harm to human bodies.
The existing formaldehyde scavenger has poor scavenging effect, and because formaldehyde release is a slow process, formaldehyde cannot be thoroughly scavenged, so that potential harm can be caused, the formaldehyde scavenger can be scavenged only by a periodic scavenging method, the cost is high, and common families cannot bear the formaldehyde scavenger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde, which aims to solve the problems that the removal effect is poor and the formaldehyde cannot be completely removed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 4-8% of trimethylolethane, 2-8% of oxalic acid dihydrazide, 0.2-2% of a humectant, 0.2-2% of a penetrating agent, 1-3% of a surfactant, 0.1-0.5% of a preservative and 0.01-0.1% of a pH regulator, and the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, heating to 200-250 ℃ by using steam after boiling, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4-5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator into the reaction kettle to regulate the pH value to 6-8, keeping the temperature of the reaction process at 280-380 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Preferably, the preparation consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 4% of trimethylolethane, 2% of dihydrazide, 0.2% of humectant, 0.2% of penetrating agent, 1% of surfactant, 0.1% of preservative and 0.01% of pH regulator.
Preferably, the preparation consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6% of trimethylolethane, 5% of dihydrazide, 1% of humectant, 1% of penetrating agent, 2% of surfactant, 0.3% of preservative and 0.05% of pH regulator.
Preferably, the preparation consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8% of trimethylolethane, 8% of dihydrazide, 2% of humectant, 2% of penetrating agent, 3% of surfactant, 0.5% of preservative and 0.1% of pH regulator.
Preferably, the humectant is glycerol, the penetrating agent is laurocapram, the surfactant is isotridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, the preservative is potassium sorbate, and the pH regulator is anhydrous citric acid.
Preferably, the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, starting steam after boiling, heating to 210 ℃, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 6, keeping the temperature in the reaction process at 295 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, starting steam after boiling, heating to 235 ℃, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4.5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 7, keeping the temperature of the reaction process at 320 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, starting steam after boiling, heating to 245 ℃, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 8, keeping the temperature of 380 ℃ in the reaction process, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the formaldehyde removal rate of the invention reaches more than 98%, the effect is obvious, the invention can meet the production of markets and enterprises, the invention solves the problem of residual formaldehyde scavenger sold in the markets, the principle is based on that formaldehyde and oxalic acid dihydrazide are decomposed to generate addition reaction, and the formaldehyde scavenger and trimethylolethane are subjected to aldol condensation reaction, and meanwhile, the formaldehyde scavenger can permeate into the inside of a release body through a penetrant to effectively react and remove the formaldehyde.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 4-8% of trimethylolethane, 2-8% of oxalic acid dihydrazide, 0.2-2% of a humectant, 0.2-2% of a penetrating agent, 1-3% of a surfactant, 0.1-0.5% of a preservative and 0.01-0.1% of a pH regulator, and the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, heating to 200-250 ℃ by using steam after boiling, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4-5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator into the reaction kettle to regulate the pH value to 6-8, keeping the temperature of the reaction process at 280-380 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Example 1:
a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: the method comprises the following steps of adding 4% of trimethylolethane, 2% of oxalic dihydrazide, 0.2% of humectant, 0.2% of penetrant, 1% of surfactant, 0.1% of preservative and 0.01% of pH regulator into a reaction kettle, slowly heating to boiling, heating steam to 210 ℃ after boiling, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring and reacting for 4 hours when refluxing begins, simultaneously adding the pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 6, keeping the temperature of the reaction process at 295 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding the preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Example 2:
a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: the method comprises the following steps of adding 6% of trimethylolethane, 5% of dihydrazide oxalate, 1% of humectant, 1% of penetrant, 2% of surfactant, 0.3% of preservative and 0.05% of pH regulator into a reaction kettle, slowly heating to boil, heating to 235 ℃ by using steam after boiling, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring and reacting for 4.5 hours when refluxing begins, simultaneously adding the pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 7, keeping the reaction process at 320 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding the preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
Example 3:
a preparation for efficiently removing formaldehyde is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: the method comprises the steps of adding 8% of trimethylolethane, 8% of dihydrazide oxalate, 2% of humectant, 2% of penetrating agent, 3% of surfactant, 0.5% of preservative and 0.1% of pH regulator into a reaction kettle, slowly heating to boil, heating to 245 ℃ by using steam after boiling, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring and reacting for 5 hours when refluxing begins, simultaneously adding the pH regulator to regulate the pH value to 8, keeping the temperature at 380 ℃ in the reaction process, obtaining mixed liquor after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding the preservative and the penetrating agent into the mixed liquor, and stirring to obtain transparent liquid, namely the finished product.
Figure BDA0003399223030000051
The formaldehyde preparations prepared according to the embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention are used in the construction engineering room, and the concentration values of the environmental pollutants in the construction engineering room before and after use are detected, and the results are shown in the table above.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A high-efficiency formaldehyde removing preparation is characterized in that: the preparation comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 4-8% of trimethylolethane, 2-8% of oxalic acid dihydrazide, 0.2-2% of a humectant, 0.2-2% of a penetrating agent, 1-3% of a surfactant, 0.1-0.5% of a preservative and 0.01-0.1% of a pH regulator, and the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, heating to 200-250 ℃ by using steam after boiling, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4-5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator into the reaction kettle to regulate the pH value to 6-8, keeping the temperature of the reaction process at 280-380 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
2. The formaldehyde scavenger formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of: the preparation comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 4% of trimethylolethane, 2% of dihydrazide, 0.2% of humectant, 0.2% of penetrating agent, 1% of surfactant, 0.1% of preservative and 0.01% of pH regulator.
3. The formaldehyde scavenger formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of: the preparation comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6% of trimethylolethane, 5% of dihydrazide, 1% of humectant, 1% of penetrating agent, 2% of surfactant, 0.3% of preservative and 0.05% of pH regulator.
4. The formaldehyde scavenger formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of: the preparation comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8% of trimethylolethane, 8% of dihydrazide, 2% of humectant, 2% of penetrating agent, 3% of surfactant, 0.5% of preservative and 0.1% of pH regulator.
5. The high-efficiency formaldehyde removing preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the humectant is glycerol, the penetrating agent is laurocapram, the surfactant is isotridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, the preservative is potassium sorbate, and the pH regulator is anhydrous citric acid.
6. The formaldehyde scavenger formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of: the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, starting steam after boiling, heating to 210 ℃, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 6, keeping the temperature in the reaction process at 295 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
7. The formaldehyde scavenger formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of: the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, starting steam after boiling, heating to 235 ℃, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 4.5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 7, keeping the temperature of the reaction process at 320 ℃, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
8. The formaldehyde scavenger formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of: the preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: adding trimethylolethane, oxalic dihydrazide, a penetrant and a surfactant into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, slowly heating to boil, starting steam after boiling, heating to 245 ℃, heating and refluxing the reaction kettle, starting stirring for reaction for 5 hours when the reflux starts, simultaneously adding a pH regulator inwards to regulate the pH value to 8, keeping the temperature of 380 ℃ in the reaction process, obtaining a mixed solution after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding a preservative and the penetrant into the mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a transparent liquid, namely a finished product.
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101198388A (en) * 2005-05-10 2008-06-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 New stripper configuration for the production of ethylene oxide
CN102101040A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-06-22 河北亚太环境科技发展股份有限公司 Polyfunctional formaldehyde adsorption material
US20120132851A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-05-31 Saint-Gobain Adfors Mat of mineral fibers including an agent capable of trapping formaldehyde and manufacturing processes
CN103551028A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-05 嘉兴润博化工科技有限公司 Reaction type formaldehyde scavenger with aminopolyol as active matter and preparation method thereof
CN103801180A (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-21 镇江新元素医药科技有限公司 Air purifier
CN103924009A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-07-16 中华人民共和国衡水出入境检验检疫局 Formaldehyde scavenger, as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN104324583A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-04 广州立白企业集团有限公司 Efficient low-toxicity formaldehyde scavenger
CN106268252A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 安徽科浦环保科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency formaldehyde scavenging agent
CN107626281A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 A kind of adsorbent and its production and use
CN109794159A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 上海青木环保工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the formaldehyde scavenger using biological decomposition

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101198388A (en) * 2005-05-10 2008-06-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 New stripper configuration for the production of ethylene oxide
US20120132851A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-05-31 Saint-Gobain Adfors Mat of mineral fibers including an agent capable of trapping formaldehyde and manufacturing processes
CN102101040A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-06-22 河北亚太环境科技发展股份有限公司 Polyfunctional formaldehyde adsorption material
CN103801180A (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-21 镇江新元素医药科技有限公司 Air purifier
CN103551028A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-05 嘉兴润博化工科技有限公司 Reaction type formaldehyde scavenger with aminopolyol as active matter and preparation method thereof
CN103924009A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-07-16 中华人民共和国衡水出入境检验检疫局 Formaldehyde scavenger, as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN104324583A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-04 广州立白企业集团有限公司 Efficient low-toxicity formaldehyde scavenger
CN107626281A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 A kind of adsorbent and its production and use
CN106268252A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 安徽科浦环保科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency formaldehyde scavenging agent
CN109794159A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 上海青木环保工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the formaldehyde scavenger using biological decomposition

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Application publication date: 20220415