Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a medical treatment, cosmetology and burn plastic operation frame aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, and aims to solve the problem that the thickness and the size of the taken skin are difficult to control in the existing skin taking operation process.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a medical treatment beauty treatment burn plastic operation frame comprises an operation table (1), and is characterized in that two L-shaped plates (2) are fixed on the operation table (1), and the two L-shaped plates (2) are connected with an operation frame body (4) through a lifting mechanism; the operation frame body (4) is provided with two adsorption mechanisms for skin adsorption in the operation process, and the operation frame body (4) is provided with a pulling mechanism for skin adsorption and leveling and a protection mechanism for protection in the pulling process; still be equipped with cutting mechanism on operation frame body (4), this cutting mechanism is including fixing two third fixed plates (1101) at operation frame body (4) lower extreme, two be connected with second threaded rod (1102) and third guide bar (1103) on third fixed plate (1101), sliding connection has second mounting panel (1104) on third guide bar (1103), second mounting panel (1104) are connected with second threaded rod (1102) thread engagement, install cutting knife (1105) on second mounting panel (1104), install the second motor on third fixed plate (1101), the output of second motor is fixed mutually with the one end of second threaded rod (1102).
In the scheme, the pulling mechanism comprises four strip-shaped plates (701) fixed on the operation frame body (4), a first sliding rod (702) is arranged between the two strip-shaped plates (701) positioned on the same side, and a pushing plate (704) is connected onto the two first sliding rods (702) in a sliding manner; a first spring (703) is sleeved on the two first sliding rods (702), a pushing piston (705) is fixed on the pushing plate (704), a vent pipe (706) is installed on the operation frame body (4), and a first operating pipe (707) and a second operating pipe (708) are symmetrically installed on the vent pipe (706); the pushing piston (705) is connected to the first operating pipe (707) in a sliding mode, a one-way valve (709) is installed on the second operating pipe (708), and the conducting direction of the one-way valve (709) is from the outside to the inside of the second operating pipe (708); a third operating pipe (710) is fixed at one end of the vent pipe (706), a sliding rod is connected onto the third operating pipe (710) in a sliding manner, a second transmission plate (711) is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod, and the second transmission plate (711) is connected onto the vent pipe (706) through a reset assembly; an operation plate (712) is fixed to the other end of the second transmission plate (711), an inclined surface (713) is formed in the operation plate (712), the inclined surface (713) is abutted to the first transmission plate (506), and a driving assembly used for driving the pushing plate (704) is arranged on the operation frame body (4).
In the scheme, the protection mechanism comprises a protection pipe (801) fixed on a vent pipe (706), the protection pipe (801) is connected with a circular plate (802) through an adjusting assembly, the circular plate (802) is provided with a plurality of vent grooves (803), the circular plate (802) is connected with a third spring (804), the other end of the third spring (804) is connected with a blocking ball (805), and the third spring (804) pushes the blocking ball (805) to block the protection pipe (801).
In the scheme, the adjusting assembly comprises a first adjusting plate (901) and a second adjusting plate (906) which are installed at one end of a protective pipe (801), the first adjusting plate (901) is connected with a rotating shaft (902) in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft (902) is fixed with a screw rod (903), the screw rod (903) is connected with a threaded sleeve (904) in a threaded engagement mode, and the threaded sleeve (904) is fixed with a circular plate (802).
In the scheme, a rotating pin (905) is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft (902), a second sliding rod (907) is fixed on the second adjusting plate (906), a fixing rod (908) is connected onto the second sliding rod (907) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the fixing rod (908) is fixed with the circular plate (802).
In the scheme, the reset assembly comprises two second guide rods (1001) fixed on the vent pipe (706), the operating plate (712) is connected to the second guide rods (1001) in a sliding mode, and second springs (1002) are sleeved on the two second guide rods (1001).
The beneficial effects are that:
1) in the process of taking skin from a certain position of a patient and performing skin grafting and beautifying, the two air suction pipes are sucked by the external air suction pump, so that negative pressure is generated inside the adsorption cavity and is adsorbed on the position of the patient to be taken, the position of the patient to be taken is limited by the two adsorption mechanisms, and inconvenience in skin taking caused by forced movement of the skin in the skin taking process is avoided.
2) After the two adsorption mechanisms limit the skin taking position of a patient, the first transmission plate is pushed to slide on the two first sliding rods through transmission, the connecting rod and the U-shaped plate are driven to move in the sliding process of the first transmission plate, and the adsorbed skin is pulled and leveled through the movement of the two U-shaped plates, so that the problem that the skin taking thickness and uniformity of the skin of the patient are difficult to control due to wrinkles existing on the skin to be subjected to the skin taking operation is avoided, the skin taking effect in the skin taking process is improved, and the skin burning and shaping operation is facilitated.
3) In the process of pushing the two U-shaped plates to move away from each other under the action of the internal pressure of the vent pipe, when the internal pressure of the vent pipe reaches a moving pressure value, part of gas in the vent pipe can be discharged through a gap between the blocking ball and the protective pipe to perform gas leakage operation, so that the phenomenon that the skin at the position to be skinned is excessively stressed and damaged due to the fact that the two U-shaped plates are continuously pushed by overlarge internal pressure of the vent pipe is avoided, the protective effect in the process of skinning pulling is achieved, and the skinning operation is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a medical treatment beauty treatment burn plastic operation frame, including operation panel 1, be fixed with two L templates 2 on the operation panel 1, be connected with operation frame body 4 through elevating system on two L templates 2, be equipped with two adsorption device that are used for operation in-process skin absorption on the operation frame body 4, be equipped with the pulling mechanism that is used for skin absorption back to draw the tie and the protection mechanism of pulling in-process protection on the operation frame body 4, be equipped with the cutting mechanism who is used for the cutting on the operation frame body 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the first motor 304 is started to drive the first threaded rod 303 to rotate, in the process of rotating the first threaded rod 303, the operation frame body 4 is forced to move towards a patient through the meshing transmission between the first threaded rod 303 and the first fixing plate 301 and the guiding action between the second fixing plate 302 and the first guiding rod 305, the lifting mechanism comprises the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 which are fixed on the operation frame body 4, the first fixing plate 301 is meshed and rotatably connected with the first threaded rod 303, the L-shaped plate 2 is provided with the first motor 304, the output end of the first motor 304 is fixed with one end of the first threaded rod 303, the second fixing plate 302 is slidably connected with the first guiding rod 305, and the first guiding rod 305 is fixed with the L-shaped plate 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, two suction pipes 503 are sucked by an external suction pump, so that negative pressure is generated inside the suction cavity 502 and is sucked at a position where a patient is to take skin, the position where the patient is to take skin is limited by two suction mechanisms, inconvenience in skin taking caused by skin forced movement in the skin taking process is avoided, each suction mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate 501, the suction cavity 502 is arranged on the U-shaped plate 501, the suction pipes 503 and two connecting rods 504 are mounted on the U-shaped plate 501, a square groove 505 is formed in the surgical frame body 4, the suction pipes 503 and the two connecting rods 504 are located inside the square groove 505, a first transmission plate 506 is connected to the surgical frame body 4 through sliding assemblies, two first mounting plates 507 are mounted on the first transmission plate 506, and the two connecting rods 504 are connected to the two first mounting plates 507 through bolts.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the movement of the first driving plate 506 is guided by a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly includes four mutually symmetrical square plates 601 fixed on the surgical rack body 4, the four square plates 601 are respectively located at two sides of the square groove 505, a round bar 602 is fixed between the two square plates 601, and the first driving plate 506 is slidably connected to the round bar 602.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, after the two adsorption mechanisms limit the position of the patient for taking skin, the electromagnet 714 is energized to push the push piston 705 to slide on the first operation tube 707, the pressure inside the ventilation tube 706 is increased by the push of the push piston 705, the second transmission plate 711 and the operation plate 712 are driven to move away from the ventilation tube 706 under the action of the pressure, and the connecting rod 504 and the U-shaped plate 501 are driven to move under the interaction between the inclined surface 713 and the first transmission plate 506 in the process of moving the operation plate 712. The skin after the absorption is pulled and troweled through the movement of the two U-shaped plates 501, the phenomenon that the skin thickness and uniformity are difficult to control due to the fact that wrinkles exist on the skin of a patient to be skinned is avoided, the skinning effect in the skinning process is improved, and the skin burning and shaping operation is facilitated.
The pulling mechanism comprises four strip-shaped plates 701 fixed on the operation frame body 4, a first sliding rod 702 is arranged between the two strip-shaped plates 701 on the same side, the two first sliding rods 702 are connected with a pushing plate 704 in a sliding mode, a first spring 703 is sleeved on each of the two first sliding rods 702, and a pushing piston 705 is fixed on each pushing plate 704. The surgical rack body 4 is provided with a vent pipe 706, the vent pipe 706 is symmetrically provided with a first operating pipe 707 and a second operating pipe 708, the push piston 705 is connected to the first operating pipe 707 in a sliding manner, the second operating pipe 708 is provided with a one-way valve 709, and the conduction direction of the one-way valve 709 is from the outside to the inside of the second operating pipe 708. A third operating pipe 710 is fixed at one end of the vent pipe 706, a sliding rod is connected on the third operating pipe 710 in a sliding manner, a second transmission plate 711 is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod, and the second transmission plate 711 is connected to the vent pipe 706 through a reset assembly. An operation plate 712 is fixed to the other end of the second transmission plate 711. The operation plate 712 is provided with an inclined plane 713, the inclined plane 713 abuts against the first transmission plate 506, and the surgical rack body 4 is provided with a driving component for driving the pushing plate 704.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the driving assembly is used to drive the pushing plate 704 to move toward the electromagnet 714, and the driving assembly includes the electromagnet 714 mounted on the surgical rack body 4, and an iron block is mounted on one side of the pushing plate 704, which is close to the electromagnet 714.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the second spring 1002 facilitates the return movement of the operation plate 712, the return assembly includes two second guide rods 1001 fixed on the air pipe 706, the operation plate 712 is slidably connected to the second guide rods 1001, and the second spring 1002 is sleeved on the two second guide rods 1001.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, in the process of moving the two U-shaped plates 501 away from each other by pushing the internal pressure of the vent pipe 706, when the internal pressure of the vent pipe 706 reaches a moving pressure value, a gap exists between the blocking ball 805 and the protection pipe 801 by pushing, at this time, part of the gas inside the vent pipe 706 can be discharged through the gap between the blocking ball 805 and the protection pipe 801 to perform a gas release operation, so as to prevent the skin at the skin-taking position from being excessively damaged due to the continuous pushing of the two U-shaped plates 501 by the excessive internal pressure of the vent pipe 706, and perform a protection function in the skin-taking pulling process, the protection mechanism includes the protection pipe 801 fixed on the vent pipe 706, the protection pipe 801 is connected with the circular plate 802 by an adjusting assembly, the circular plate 802 is provided with a plurality of vent grooves 803, the circular plate 802 is connected with the third spring 804, the other end of the third spring 804 is connected with the blocking ball 805, the third spring 804 pushes the blocking ball 805 to block the protection tube 801.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, when the plugging ball 805 needs to be controlled to deflate under different pressure conditions, the screw rod 903 at the other end of the rotating shaft 902 is driven to rotate by the rotating pin 905, the circular plate 802 is pushed to move inside the protection pipe 801, the pushing extrusion force of the third spring 804 on the plugging ball 805 is adjusted by the movement of the circular plate 802, the deflation pressure in the protection process of the vent pipe 706 is further adjusted, the deflation protection pressure value of the protection mechanism is conveniently adjusted according to actual conditions, so that the operation of the protection mechanism is more practical, the adjusting assembly comprises a first adjusting plate 901 and a second adjusting plate 906 which are installed at one end of the protection pipe 801, the rotating shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the first adjusting plate 901, the screw rod 903 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 902, the threaded sleeve 904 is connected to the screw rod 903 in a threaded engagement manner, the threaded sleeve 904 is fixed to the circular plate 802, and the rotating pin 905 is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 902, a second sliding rod 907 is fixed on the second adjusting plate 906, a fixing rod 908 is slidably connected on the second sliding rod 907, and the other end of the fixing rod 908 is fixed with the circular plate 802.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second motor is started to drive the second threaded rod 1102 to rotate, in the process of rotating the second threaded rod 1102, the second mounting plate 1104 and the cutter 1105 are moved by the engagement transmission between the second threaded rod 1102 and the second mounting plate 1104 and the guiding action of the third guide bar 1103, remove through cutting knife 1105 and cut the skin after absorption and pulling, the high efficiency of being convenient for is got the skin operation, cutting mechanism is including fixing two third fixed plates 1101 at operation frame body 4 lower extreme, be connected with second threaded rod 1102 and third guide bar 1103 on two third fixed plates 1101, sliding connection has second mounting panel 1104 on the third guide bar 1103, second mounting panel 1104 and second threaded rod 1102 threaded engagement are connected, install cutting knife 1105 on the second mounting panel 1104, install the second motor on the third fixed plate 1101, the output of second motor is fixed mutually with the one end of second threaded rod 1102.
The working process is as follows:
in the process of skin taking and skin grafting beauty treatment of a certain skin of a patient, firstly, the patient lies on the operating table 1 and moves a part to be skinned to the lower part of the operation frame body 4, the first motor 304 is started to drive the first threaded rod 303 to rotate, in the process of rotating the first threaded rod 303, the operation frame body 4 is forced to move towards the patient through the meshing transmission of the first threaded rod 303 and the first fixed plate 301 and the guiding action between the second fixed plate 302 and the first guiding rod 305, in the process of moving the operation frame body 4, two U-shaped plates 501 on the operation frame body 4 are abutted against the position to be skinned of the patient, the U-shaped plates 501 are more convenient to be attached to the body of the patient, after the abutment is completed, the two air suction pipes 503 are sucked through an external air suction pump, so that the inside of the suction cavity 502 generates negative pressure and is sucked at the position to be skinned of the patient, the position of the patient to be skinned is limited by the two adsorption mechanisms, so that the inconvenience in skinning caused by the forced movement of the skin in the skinning process is avoided;
then, after the two adsorption mechanisms limit the position of the patient for taking the skin, the electromagnet 714 is electrified, under the action of magnetic force, the electromagnet 714 attracts an iron block and pulls the push plate 704 to slide on the two first sliding rods 702, in the sliding process of the push plate 704, the push piston 705 is pushed to slide on the first operating pipe 707, the pressure in the vent pipe 706 is increased through the pushing of the push piston 705, under the action of the pressure, the slide rod is pushed to slide on the third operating pipe 710, the second driving plate 711 and the operating plate 712 are synchronously driven to move away from the vent pipe 706 through the sliding of the slide rod, in the moving process of the operating plate 712, the first driving plate 506 is pushed to slide on the two first sliding rods 702 through the interaction between the inclined surface 713 and the first driving plate 506, in the sliding process of the first driving plate 506, the connecting rods 504 and the U501 are driven to move, the skin after the absorption is pulled and troweled through the movement of the two U-shaped plates 501, the phenomenon that the skin thickness and uniformity are difficult to control due to the fact that wrinkles exist on the skin of a patient to be skinned is avoided, the skinning effect in the skinning process is improved, and the skin burning and shaping operation is facilitated.
Finally, in the process of pushing the two U-shaped plates 501 to move away from each other under the action of the internal pressure of the vent pipe 706, when the internal pressure of the vent pipe 706 reaches a moving pressure value, the internal pressure is greater than the pushing force of the third spring 804 on the blocking ball 805 to push a gap between the blocking ball 805 and the protective pipe 801, at this time, part of the gas inside the vent pipe 706 can be discharged through the gap between the blocking ball 805 and the protective pipe 801 to perform deflation operation, so that the phenomenon that the skin at the position to be skinned is excessively stressed and damaged due to the continuous pushing of the two U-shaped plates 501 caused by the overlarge internal pressure of the vent pipe 706 is avoided, the protective effect in the skinning pulling process is achieved, the skinning operation is more convenient, when the venting operation of the blocking ball 805 under different pressure conditions needs to be controlled, the screw rod 903 at the other end of the rotating shaft 902 is driven to rotate by the rotating pin 905, and in the rotating process of the screw rod 903, through the meshing transmission between the screw rod 903 and the threaded sleeve 904 and the guiding action of the fixed rod 908 and the second sliding rod 907, the circular plate 802 is pushed to move in the protective pipe 801, the pushing extrusion force of the third spring 804 on the blocking ball 805 is adjusted through the movement of the circular plate 802, the air leakage pressure in the protection process inside the air pipe 706 is further adjusted, the air leakage protection pressure value of the protection mechanism is conveniently adjusted according to actual conditions, the operation of the protection mechanism is more practical, after all adjustments are completed, the second motor is started to drive the second threaded rod 1102 to rotate, in the process of rotating the second threaded rod 1102, the second mounting plate 1104 and the cutter 1105 are moved by the engagement transmission between the second threaded rod 1102 and the second mounting plate 1104 and the guiding action of the third guide bar 1103, and the skin sucked and pulled is cut by the movement of the cutter 1105.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.