Automatic running fire device of polymer vascular clamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to an automatic continuous-firing device for a high-molecular vascular clamp.
Background
The medical apparatus refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for the human body, and comprises required computer software, and the medical apparatus comprises medical equipment and medical consumables. The effects are obtained mainly by physical means, not by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or they are involved but only as an aid. For the purpose of diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or amelioration of a disease; diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, mitigation, or functional compensation of injury; examination, replacement, regulation or support of a physiological structure or physiological process; support or maintenance of life; controlling pregnancy; through the examination of samples from human bodies, information is provided for medical or diagnostic purposes, and minimally invasive surgical instruments are increasingly applied in clinic with the development of the medical industry. In a minimally invasive surgery, the vascular clamp can play a role in stopping bleeding or controlling the blood flow direction of blood vessels, so that smooth completion of the surgery is ensured. However, the blood vessel clamp can cause certain damage to the blood vessel when in use, and if the overall structural design of the blood vessel clamp is unreasonable, the clamping force is easy to be overlarge in the process of clamping the blood vessel, so that the problems of blood vessel adventitia damage, cross infection and the like are caused. Therefore, the research on the vascular trauma caused by the vascular clamps is also deepened, and scholars at home and abroad develop a plurality of researches based on the aspects of biological materials, biomechanics, histology and the like, and evaluate the safety and the effectiveness of the apparatus by utilizing different contact and injury models. Gasser et al establishes a three-dimensional finite element model of the aortic vascular clamp under the condition of considering residual stress, and the result shows that a tensile stress peak area exists in the clamping area of the vascular clamp, which can cause damage to the intima of the blood vessel to a certain extent. When hemostasis is performed on blood vessels, a vascular clamp is required.
The common vascular clamp can not effectively and continuously ligate blood vessels in the operation, and simultaneously has no biocompatibility, relatively low safety factor and tissue cutting defects. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic continuous-transmitting device of a high molecular vascular clamp, which has the advantages of automatic continuous transmission, high efficiency and self-absorption.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic continuous-sending device of a high-molecular vascular clamp, which has the advantages of automatic continuous-sending, high efficiency and self-absorption.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an automatic continuous firing device for a high-molecular vascular clamp comprises a clamp shell; one side of the pliers shell is rotatably connected with a trigger; one end of the clamp shell is provided with a rotating shell; a fixed pipe is fixed at one end of the rotating shell; one end of the fixed pipe is provided with a connecting pipe; a clamping nozzle is connected inside one end of the connecting pipe in a sliding manner; a shifting block is fixed at one end of the trigger; a fixing plate is fixed inside the caliper shell; the inner wall of the pliers shell is provided with a guide groove; the interior of the forceps shell is connected with a sleeve in a sliding manner; a first guide pipe is connected inside the sleeve in a sliding manner; a top cap is fixed at one end of the first guide pipe; a first compression spring is sleeved outside the sleeve and the first guide pipe; a second guide pipe is arranged inside the fixed pipe; a compression spring II is sleeved outside the partial section of the fixed pipe and the guide pipe I; a plurality of vascular clamp bodies are arranged in the fixed tube; one side of one end of the vascular clamp body is provided with a raised head.
Furthermore, the vascular clamp body adopts a high-molecular vascular clamp with good biocompatibility; the raised head is designed to be 0.1-0.3 mm.
Furthermore, a forceps bin is arranged inside the forceps shell; and the first compression spring, the shifting block, the fixing plate, a part of the conduit and a part of the sleeve are all positioned inside the forceps cabin.
Furthermore, a safety seat is rotatably connected to the back of the caliper shell; one side of the shifting block is fixed with a ratchet bar.
Furthermore, one side of the ratchet bar is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets; and the tooth grooves are distributed at equal intervals.
Furthermore, a locking claw is fixed on one side of the safety seat; the locking claw is positioned inside the caliper shell; one end of the stopping claw is clamped in the tooth groove.
Furthermore, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the sleeve; a limiting column is fixed inside the rotating shell; and the limiting column is positioned in the limiting groove.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixed inside the caliper shell; and the trigger rotates inside the pliers shell through the rotating shaft.
Further, a handle is arranged at the bottom of the pliers shell; one side of the trigger is provided with a lug.
Further, a limiting plate is fixed inside the rotating shell; and one end of the second compression spring is fixed on one side of the limiting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-molecular vascular clamp and the automatic continuous-firing clamp can be efficiently and continuously ligatured in an operation, the high-molecular vascular clamp with good biocompatibility is adopted, the unique raised head with the length of 0.1mm is designed, the clamping friction force of the vascular clamp can be effectively increased, the safety factor is improved, the cutting of tissues is avoided, and the X-ray developing can be carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic burst device of a macromolecular vascular clamp;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a macromolecular vascular clamp automatic burst device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside of a high molecular vascular clamp automatic burst device;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged detailed view of the automatic burst device of the macromolecular vascular clamp;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a macromolecular vascular clamp automatic hair-connecting device;
FIG. 6 is a detailed view of a ratchet structure of an automatic burst device for a polymer vascular clamp;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vascular clamp body of a macromolecular vascular clamp automatic repeating device.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the blood vessel clip comprises a clip shell, 2, a handle, 3, a trigger, 4, a lug, 5, a rotating shell, 6, a fixed pipe, 7, a connecting pipe, 8, a clip nozzle, 9, a clip cabin, 10, a shifting block, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, a fixed plate, 13, a guide groove, 14, a top cap, 15, a sleeve, 16, a first guide pipe, 17, a first compression spring, 18, a sliding groove, 19, a limiting column, 20, a second guide pipe, 21, a second compression spring, 22, a limiting plate, 23, a ratchet bar, 24, a safety seat, 25, a tooth socket, 26, a stop pawl, 27, a blood vessel clip body, 28 and a raised head.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 7, an automatic continuous-firing device for a high-molecular vascular clamp comprises a clamp shell 1; one side of the pliers shell 1 is rotatably connected with a trigger 3; one end of the caliper shell 1 is provided with a rotating shell 5; a fixed pipe 6 is fixed at one end of the rotating shell 5; one end of the fixed pipe 6 is provided with a connecting pipe 7; a clamping nozzle 8 is connected inside one end of the connecting pipe 7 in a sliding manner; a shifting block 10 is fixed at one end of the trigger 3; a fixing plate 12 is fixed inside the caliper housing 1; the inner wall of the caliper shell 1 is provided with a guide groove 13; a sleeve 15 is connected inside the caliper shell 1 in a sliding manner; a first guide pipe 16 is connected inside the sleeve 15 in a sliding manner; a top cap 14 is fixed at one end of the first guide pipe 16, the contact area between the first guide pipe 16 and the shifting block 19 is increased by the top cap 14, and the stability when the shifting block 19 drives the top cap 14 and the first guide pipe 16 to move is improved; a compression spring I17 is sleeved outside the sleeve 15 and the guide pipe I16; a second guide pipe 20 is arranged inside the fixed pipe 6; a second compression spring 21 is sleeved outside the partial section of the fixed pipe 6 and the first guide pipe 16; a plurality of vascular clamp bodies 27 are arranged in the fixed tube 6; one side of one end of the vascular clamp body 27 is provided with a raised head 28; the vascular clamp body 27 adopts a high-molecular vascular clamp with good biocompatibility; the raised head 28 is designed to be 0.1mm, and when the vascular clamp body 27 is closed by the clamp mouth 8, the vascular clamp body 27 can be stably clamped on a blood vessel through the raised head 28.
In the process of using the automatic repeating clip applier, the trigger 3 drives the shifting block 10 to extrude the top cap 14, the top cap 14 drives the sleeve 15 and the first guide tube 16 to move, the first guide tube 16 moves to drive the clip mouth 8 to move out of the connecting pipe 7, the clip mouth 8 opens when moving out of the connecting pipe 7, the second guide tube 20 pushes the blood vessel clip body 27 to enter the clip mouth 8 through the extrusion of the sleeve 15, the clip mouth 8 partially enters the connecting pipe 7 when the first guide tube 16 and the second guide tube 20 reset through the first compression spring 17 and the second compression spring 21 respectively, the clip mouth 8 closes simultaneously, the clip mouth 8 is clamped on the blood vessel before closing, the clip mouth 8 extrudes the blood vessel clip body 27 when closing, the blood vessel clip body 27 is clamped and fixed on the blood vessel through the raised head 28, and then the trigger 3 is pressed to repeat the steps to enable the blood vessel clip body to be continuously used.
When concrete operation, place the inside of fixed pipe 6 with polymer vascular clamp body 27, send and use vascular clamp body 27 through pulling trigger 3, vascular clamp body 27 receives extrusion deformation centre gripping on the blood vessel, and the polymer vascular clamp and the automatic company of adoption send and execute the clamp, can carry out high efficiency and ligate the blood vessel in succession in the operation.
As shown in fig. 6, a forceps cabin 9 is arranged inside the forceps shell 1; and the compression spring I17, the shifting block 10, the fixing plate 12, a part of the conduit I16 and a part of the sleeve 15 are all positioned inside the forceps cabin 9; the back of the pliers shell 1 is rotatably connected with a safety seat 24; a ratchet bar 23 is fixed on one side of the shifting block 10; one side of the ratchet bar 23 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 25; the tooth grooves 25 are distributed at equal intervals; a stopping claw 26 is fixed on one side of the safety seat 24; and the stop pawl 26 is positioned inside the caliper shell 1; one end of the locking pawl 26 is clamped in the tooth slot 25.
On the one hand, when pulling trigger 3, shifting block 10 drives ratchet 23 and rotates, when needs are fixed to trigger 3, rotates insurance seat 24, and insurance seat 24 drives pawl 26 and rotates the joint in the tooth's socket 25 of ratchet 23 one side, advances line location to trigger 3, and the ratchet 23 and the cooperation of pawl 26 that adopt can lock trigger 3 to the assigned position, and on the other hand satisfies the doctor and uses under the different situation.
As shown in fig. 3, both sides of the sleeve 15 are provided with sliding grooves 18; a limiting column 19 is fixed inside the rotating shell 5; and the limiting column 19 is positioned inside the limiting groove 18; a rotating shaft 11 is fixed inside the caliper shell 1; the trigger 3 rotates inside the caliper housing 1 through the rotating shaft 11; the bottom of the pliers shell 1 is provided with a handle 2; a lug 4 is arranged on one side of the trigger 3; a limiting plate 22 is fixed inside the rotating shell 5; and one end of the second compression spring 21 is fixed on one side of the limit plate 22.
In the aforesaid, sleeve pipe 15 slides on spacing post 19 through sliding tray 18, spacing post 19 can carry on spacingly to sleeve pipe 15, adopt axis of rotation 11 can be convenient for one end trigger 3 to rotate in the inside of pincers shell 1, 2 convenient to use person of handle takes automatic running fire and execute the clamp, improve the convenience that the user used automatic running fire to execute the clamp, lug 4 increases the stability that the user held trigger 3, limiting plate 22 is convenient for carry on spacingly and fixed to the one end of compression spring two 21, stability when improving the use of compression spring two 21.
The working principle is as follows: in the process of using the automatic repeating clip applier, a user holds the handle 2, the handle 2 is convenient for the user to take the automatic repeating clip applier, the convenience of the user in using the automatic repeating clip applier is improved, the high polymer vascular clamp body 27 is placed inside the fixed tube 6, the trigger 3 is pulled to send and use the vascular clamp body 27, the convex block 4 on the trigger 3 increases the stability of the user in holding the trigger 3, the rotating shaft 11 is adopted to facilitate the rotation of one end of the trigger 3 inside the clip shell 1, the vascular clamp body 27 is squeezed and deformed to be clamped on a blood vessel, the high polymer vascular clamp and the automatic repeating clip applier are adopted, the blood vessel can be efficiently and continuously ligated in an operation, the trigger 3 drives the shifting block 10 to extrude the top cap 14, the top cap 14 is adopted to increase the contact area of the first catheter 16 and the shifting block 19, and the stability of the shifting block 19 when the top cap 14 and the first catheter 16 are driven to move is improved, the top cap 14 drives the sleeve 15 and the first conduit 16 to move, the sleeve 15 slides on the limiting column 19 through the sliding groove 18, the limiting column 19 can limit the sleeve 15, the first conduit 16 moves to drive the clamping mouth 8 to move out of the connecting pipe 7, the clamping mouth 8 opens when moving out of the connecting pipe 7, the second conduit 20 pushes the blood vessel clamp body 27 to enter the clamping mouth 8 through the extrusion of the sleeve 15, the clamping mouth 8 enters the connecting pipe 7 when the first conduit 16 and the second conduit 20 reset through the first compression spring 17 and the second compression spring 21 respectively, one end of the second compression spring 21 is limited and fixed through the limiting plate 22, the stability of the second compression spring 21 is improved when the second compression spring 21 is used, the clamping mouth 8 is closed at the same time, the clamping mouth 8 is clamped on the blood vessel before being closed, the blood vessel clamp body 27 is extruded when the clamping mouth 8 is closed, so that the blood vessel clamp body 27 is clamped and fixed on the blood vessel through the raised head 28, by adopting a macromolecular vascular clamp with good biocompatibility and a unique design of a 0.1mm raised head, when the vascular clamp body 27 is closed by the clamp mouth 8, the vascular clamp body 27 can be stably clamped on a blood vessel through the raised head 28, the clamping friction force of the vascular clamp can be effectively increased, the safety factor is improved, the cutting of the non-tissue is realized, the development can be realized under an X-ray, when the trigger 3 is pulled, the shifting block 10 drives the ratchet bar 23 to rotate, when the trigger 3 needs to be fixed, the safety seat 24 is rotated, the safety seat 24 drives the stop pawl 26 to rotate and be clamped in the tooth socket 25 at one side of the ratchet bar 23, the trigger 3 is positioned, the ratchet bar 23 and the stop pawl 26 are matched to lock the trigger 3 to a specified position, on the other hand, the use of doctors under different conditions is met, then the steps are repeated by pressing the trigger 3, the vascular clamp body can be continuously used, and the adopted macromolecular vascular clamp and the automatic continuous-applying clamp, the ligation of blood vessels can be performed efficiently and continuously in the operation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.