CN114343259B - Thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment - Google Patents

Thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114343259B
CN114343259B CN202210101372.8A CN202210101372A CN114343259B CN 114343259 B CN114343259 B CN 114343259B CN 202210101372 A CN202210101372 A CN 202210101372A CN 114343259 B CN114343259 B CN 114343259B
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garment
fabric
keeping
thermal
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CN114343259A (en
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梅冬
吴轶欧
李晨红
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Jiangsu Bosideng Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Bosideng Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210101372.8A priority Critical patent/CN114343259B/en
Publication of CN114343259A publication Critical patent/CN114343259A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/082967 priority patent/WO2023143636A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, which comprises a garment main body area and sleeve areas, wherein the garment main body area and the sleeve areas are enclosed by a front chest part and a back part; the main body area of the garment comprises an efficient warm-keeping area A, a hot and humid air treatment area B, a conventional warm-keeping area C and an adjustable cold air inlet channel D; the high-efficiency warm-keeping areas A are distributed on the two sides of the back vertebra and the left and right sides of the front piece; the hot and wet gas processing area B is distributed on the middle upper part of the back vertebra and the lower half circle of the armhole; the adjustable cold air inlet channels D are distributed at the side seams of the warm-keeping clothes, extend to the middle-upper parts of the sleeves close to the body side along the lower hem of the clothes, and are vertically distributed at the positions of the chests along the central zipper. The thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment provided by the invention has a good thermal insulation effect, can effectively discharge heat and sweat in a motion state, and improves the wearing comfort.

Description

Thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of clothes, particularly relates to a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, and particularly relates to a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment with good thermal insulation and moisture removal effects.
Background
The warm-keeping clothes in daily life have a single warm-keeping function and are used for keeping a stable body temperature state. But when people because of self activity, body temperature produced when changing, traditional cold-proof clothing can not let people reduce the body temperature fast when needs cooling, gets back to normal heat preservation state again after the body is felt comfortable to the cooling, compromises sweat and handles, still maintains normal wearing mode simultaneously, does not have fine solution at present.
CN 20424585U discloses a sports breathable down jacket, which comprises a down jacket body, wherein a first elastic band is arranged at the upper collar seam allowance of the down jacket body, a second elastic band is arranged at the cuff, and a third elastic band is arranged at the lower hem; the tail ends of the sleeves of the down jacket body are provided with elastic connecting parts; a plurality of ventilation parts are arranged at the joint of the sleeves of the down jacket body and the chest and at the lower hem; the ventilation part comprises a zipper and a mesh fabric layer, and the mesh fabric layer is arranged inside the zipper. When the sports breathable down jacket provided by the utility model is used for outdoor sports, the air inlet is designed by elastic ropes, so that the windproof function is achieved; the elastic knitting arrangement at the armhole can lead the arms to swing more easily and be more comfortable during the exercise; the setting of ventilative net increases ventilative layer, makes the motion more comfortable.
CN204617103U discloses a breathable, air-permeable and windproof down jacket with gill-type breathable garment pieces, which comprises a long-sleeve garment body, mesh cloth and movable garment pieces, wherein the mesh cloth is arranged from the armpit position to the lap position of the breathable down jacket, the outer layer of the mesh cloth is provided with the movable garment pieces, and the movable garment pieces and the mesh cloth are sewn on the long-sleeve garment body. The utility model discloses a both had ventilation effect and can obtain abundant protection to the human upper part of the body again, can adapt to the weather of different weather of morning and evening winter, can breathe freely when warm again to noon temperature, can keep warm when lower to the temperature at night, nevertheless does not relate to the adjustment of damp and hot under the motion state.
The conventional thermal clothes cannot meet different requirements of people in a sport state and a conventional state. Therefore, how to provide a warm-keeping garment capable of dissipating heat and removing moisture in time and preserving heat becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, in particular to a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment with good heat preservation and moisture elimination effects. The thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment provided by the invention provides a good thermal insulation effect and a humidity management function in a garment system under a low metabolism state, can effectively discharge heat and sweat under a high metabolism state (a motion state), and improves the comfort of wearing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment which comprises a garment main body area and sleeve areas, wherein the garment main body area and the sleeve areas are formed by enclosing a front chest part and a back part.
The main body area of the garment comprises an efficient warm-keeping area A, a hot and humid air treatment area B, a conventional warm-keeping area C and an adjustable cold air inlet channel D.
The high-efficiency warm-keeping areas A are distributed on the two sides of the back spine and the left and right sides of the front piece.
The hot and wet air processing area B is distributed in the middle upper part of the back vertebra and the lower half circle of the armhole.
The adjustable cold air inlet channels D are distributed at the side seams of the warm-keeping clothes, extend to the middle-upper parts of the sleeves close to the body side along the clothes hemlines, and are vertically distributed at the prothorax along the central zipper.
The conventional warm-keeping areas C are distributed among the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A, the heat and moisture treatment area B and the adjustable cold air inlet channel D at the side seam of the warm-keeping garment, and among the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A and the heat and moisture treatment area B.
The efficient warm-keeping area A comprises a fabric a and a fabric e which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the fabric a and the fabric e are sewn to form a plurality of filling cavities, and warm-keeping materials are filled in the filling cavities.
The filling cavities are strip-shaped, and from the top to the bottom, the filling cavities are distributed from the side close to the center of the chest and the back to the two sides of the main body area of the garment in an inclined upward mode.
The filling cavities are spaced, the upper ends and the lower ends of the spacing are not parallel, two sides of the spacing, which are close to the main body area of the garment, are large opening ends, the sides of the spacing, which are close to the centers of the chest and the back, are small opening ends, and the spacing of the large opening ends is larger than that of the small opening ends.
According to the warm-keeping garment, the warm-keeping garment is divided into the different functional areas, and the four functional areas are mutually matched, so that the heat preservation effect is improved, heat and sweat can be effectively discharged in a motion state, and the wearing comfort is improved; and when the movement is stopped and the normal state is switched, the air flow channel of the thermal garment is switched by adjusting the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, so that the thermal insulation effect is achieved.
The efficient warm-keeping area A with the specific structure is provided with a series of air flowing channels through the filling cavity, so that an air layer is formed, the specific heat capacity of air is fully utilized, the efficient warm-keeping function is achieved, the efficient warm-keeping area A is connected with the hot and humid air processing area B and the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, and the air flowing channels can guide hot air to be discharged from the hot and humid air processing area B along the channels in a moving state and discharge hot air and sweat air; because the fabric e is the down-proof and far infrared heating fabric, the temperature of the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A is higher, and the warm-keeping effect is better.
Preferably, the thermal material comprises any one or a combination of at least two of down, wool or rayon, such as a combination of down and wool, a combination of wool and rayon, or a combination of down and rayon, and the like, but is not limited to the combinations listed above, and other combinations not listed within the above-mentioned combinations are equally applicable.
The fabric a is windproof, breathable and moisture permeable, and the windproof performance meets FZ/T01149-2019 and the moisture permeable performance GB/T32614-2016.
The fabric e is a penetration-proof and far-infrared heating fabric, the penetration-proof performance of the fabric e meets GB/T14272-2021, and the far-infrared performance of the fabric e meets GB/T30127-2013.
Preferably, the filling chamber is distributed obliquely upwards at an angle of 15 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 °.
Preferably, the distance between the large opening ends is 0.5-4cm.
Preferably, the small open ends are spaced 0.2-2cm apart.
Preferably, the space between the central side of the filling cavity close to the chest and the back is lower than the space between the two sides of the main body area of the garment.
Preferably, the length of the filling cavity is 8-25cm, and the width of the filling cavity is 1.2-9cm.
Preferably, the thickness of the filling cavity is 0.5-6cm, and is higher than the heat and moisture treatment area B and the conventional warm keeping area C.
Wherein, the angle of the filling cavity distributed obliquely upwards can be 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 25 degrees, 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees or 45 degrees, etc., the distance between the large opening ends can be 0.5cm, 1cm, 1.5cm, 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm, 3.5cm or 4cm, etc., the distance between the small opening ends can be 0.2cm, 0.4cm, 0.6cm, 0.8cm, 1cm, 1.2cm, 1.4cm, 1.6cm, 1.8cm or 2cm, etc., the length can be 8cm, 10cm, 12cm, 14cm, 16cm, 18cm, 20cm, 22cm or 25cm, etc., the width may be 1.2cm, 1.5cm, 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm, 3.5cm, 4cm, 4.5cm, 5cm, 5.5cm, 6cm, 6.5cm, 7cm, 7.5cm, 8cm, 8.5cm or 9cm, and the thickness may be 0.5cm, 1cm, 1.5cm, 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm, 3.5cm, 4cm, 4.5cm, 5cm, 5.5cm or 6cm, but is not limited to the above-mentioned values, and other values not listed in the above-mentioned value range are also applicable.
The filling cavity is thicker than the hot and wet air processing area B and the conventional warm keeping area C, so that an air layer can be formed between the conventional warm keeping area C and the body, which are positioned on the lower side of the hot and wet air processing area B, and the heat preservation effect is further improved; meanwhile, the air layer is connected with a series of air flow channels in the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A to form a water-mesh microclimate-adjusting air guide system, and air in the clothes can flow to all parts of the whole body through the system.
Preferably, the hot and wet air processing area B comprises a fabric a, a filling layer B and a fabric c which are arranged in sequence from outside to inside.
The filling layer b is a heat-insulating, air-permeable and moisture-permeable synthetic fiber filler, and the moisture permeability of the filling layer b conforms to FZ/T01149-2019.
The fabric c is a heat-insulating and breathable fabric and conducts moisture unidirectionally from inside to outside, and the unidirectional moisture-conducting performance meets DB 35T 1551-2015.
Preferably, the thermal moisture treated area B of the middle-upper part of the back spine has a longitudinal length of 8 to 20cm and a transverse width of 5 to 15cm.
Preferably, the width of the hot and humid air treatment area B of the lower half circle of the armhole is 3-10cm.
Wherein the longitudinal length of the thermal-moisture treated region B in the middle-upper portion of the posterior spine may be 8cm, 10cm, 12cm, 14cm, 16cm, 18cm or 20cm, the lateral width may be 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm, 10cm, 11cm, 12cm, 13cm, 14cm or 15cm, and the width of the thermal-moisture treated region B in the lower half-circle of the armhole may be 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm or 10cm, but is not limited thereto, and other values not listed in the above numerical range are also applicable.
The hot and wet air processing area B is superposed with a main temperature diffusion area and a sweat distribution area (a back upper spine line of a heating area, a back upper spine line of a sweat releasing area and an armpit) of a human body, and the moisture permeable function of the fabric a can guide body surface sweat and hot and wet air to be transmitted to the surface layer of the garment through the one-way moisture permeability characteristic of the fabric c and the filling layer B, so that the function of discharging and diffusing hot air and wet air in the body is realized.
Preferably, the conventional warm-keeping area C comprises a fabric a, a filling layer d and a lining, which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.
The filling layer d includes any one or a combination of at least two of down feather, wool or rayon, such as a combination of down feather and wool, a combination of wool and rayon, or a combination of down feather and rayon, but not limited to the above-listed combinations, and other combinations not listed in the above-mentioned combination range are also applicable.
The lining f is an anti-penetration velvet fabric, and the anti-penetration velvet performance of the lining f meets GB/T14272-2021.
Preferably, the adjustable cold air inlet passage D comprises a fabric c and a zipper, and the zipper is arranged on the fabric c.
The adjustable cold air inlet channel D with the specific structure can control the inlet amount of external cold air by controlling the closing state of the zipper, so that the body surface temperature can be flexibly controlled according to the exercise intensity and the body heating degree; when the zipper is opened, cold air can enter the inside of the garment from the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, so that the inside air is circulated, heat and moisture are promoted to be further discharged from the heat and moisture treatment area B along the air flow channel, part of the heat and the moisture can also be discharged through the opened zipper, and meanwhile, the opening degree of the zipper can be controlled to control the entering degree of the cold air, so that the adjusting capacity of temperature and moisture is controlled; under the condition that the zipper is closed, cold air can be prevented from entering, and hot air in the clothes can flow to all places, so that the warm-keeping effect is realized.
The fabric, the lining, the filler and the like are common materials in the market.
In a normal wearing scene, the filling cavity structure of the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A and the self-heating material are combined to generate a relatively high-temperature area, and the filling cavities are distributed at intervals to form an upward air flow channel, the surface of the upward air flow channel is higher than that of the hot and humid air processing area B and that of the conventional warm-keeping area C, so that a plurality of air layers are formed; the conventional down-filled structures and synthetic fiber fillers of the hot and wet air treatment area B and the conventional warm-keeping area C generate low temperature areas compared to the high-efficiency warm-keeping area a; hot air in the high-temperature area (A) can flow to the low-temperature areas (B and C) through the heat radiation and the water net-shaped microclimate regulation air guide system, so that the overall temperature is raised, and an effective heat preservation effect is achieved;
in a sports scene, according to the sports intensity, a zipper capable of adjusting the cold air inlet channel D is actively opened, the cold air inlet channel is opened, the cold air is introduced into the bottom area of the high-temperature area (A) through the air channel, and the core temperature is rapidly reduced; meanwhile, the part of cold air has certain kinetic energy, so that the cold and heat circulation of the body surface air is accelerated, and the body surface temperature is rapidly reduced to a body feeling comfortable area; after the zipper is integrally opened, the whole space of the clothes can be increased, the space for exchanging cold and hot air is enlarged, and the whole body surface temperature is more quickly reduced; the unidirectional moisture-conducting property of the material of the cold air inlet channel D can be adjusted, and the sweat discharge is synchronously realized; the normal wearing and using mode is not influenced in the state, the zipper is closed after the body feels comfortable, and the garment is restored to a normal heat-preservation state; simultaneously, because the interval of big open end is greater than the interval of little open end, when adjustable cold air admission passage D's zip fastener was opened, the design of big open end can increase the cold air admission volume, absorbs inside more cold air admission clothing, and passes through the whole body of water net shape microclimate regulation air guide system flow direction reduces body surface temperature, and the design of little open end does benefit to hot-air to the regional B accelerated flow of heat moisture processing, promotes the discharge of heat and moisture, has improved the travelling comfort of wearing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, which is characterized in that the thermal garment is divided into different functional regions, and the four functional regions are mutually matched, so that the thermal insulation effect is improved, heat and sweat can be effectively discharged in a motion state, and the wearing comfort is improved; when the movement is stopped and the normal state is switched, the air flow channel of the thermal garment can be switched by adjusting the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, so that the thermal insulation effect is achieved;
(2) The efficient warm-keeping area A with a specific structure is provided with a series of air flowing channels through the filling cavity, so that an air layer is formed, the specific heat capacity of air is fully utilized, the efficient warm-keeping function is achieved, the efficient warm-keeping area A is connected with the hot and humid air processing area B and the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, and the air flowing channels can guide hot air to be discharged from the hot and humid air processing area B along the channels in a moving state, so that hot air and sweat air are discharged; the fabric e is the down penetration preventing and far infrared heating fabric, so that the temperature of the efficient heat-preservation area A is higher, and the heat-preservation effect is better;
(3) The heat and moisture treatment area B with a specific structure is superposed with the main temperature diffusion area and the sweat distribution area of the human body, and the moisture permeation function of the fabric a can guide the sweat and the heat and moisture on the body surface to be transferred to the surface layer of the garment by the unidirectional moisture conduction characteristic of the fabric c and the filling B, so that the function of discharging and diffusing the hot air and the moisture in the body is realized;
(4) The specific filling cavity is thicker than the hot and humid air processing area B and the conventional warm keeping area C, so that an air layer can be formed between the conventional warm keeping area C and the body, which are positioned on the lower side of the hot and humid air processing area B, and the heat preservation effect is further improved, when cold air enters the interior of the garment, the hot air in the air layer can conveniently flow upwards to pass through the hot and humid air processing area B and can be discharged through the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, and the heat and the moisture can be discharged; meanwhile, the air layer is connected with a series of air flow channels in the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A to form a water-mesh microclimate-adjusting air guide system, and air in the clothes can flow to all parts of the whole body through the system;
(5) The adjustable cold air inlet channel D with a specific structure can control the inlet amount of external cold air by controlling the closing state of the zipper, so that the body surface temperature can be flexibly controlled according to the exercise intensity and the body heating degree; when the zipper is opened, cold air can enter the inside of the garment from the adjustable cold air inlet channel D, so that the inside air is circulated, heat and moisture are promoted to be further discharged from the heat and moisture treatment area B along the air flow channel, part of the heat and moisture can also be discharged through the opened zipper, and meanwhile, the opening degree of the zipper can be controlled to control the entering degree of the cold air, so that the adjusting capacity of the temperature and the moisture is controlled; under the condition that the zipper is closed, cold air can be prevented from entering, and hot air in the clothes can flow to all places, so that the warm-keeping effect is realized;
(6) In a normal wearing scene, the filling cavity structure of the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A and the self-heating material are combined to generate a relatively high-temperature area, and the filling cavities are distributed at intervals to form an upward air flow channel, the surface of the upward air flow channel is higher than that of the hot and humid air processing area B and that of the conventional warm-keeping area C, so that a plurality of air layers are formed; the conventional down-filled structures and synthetic fiber fillers of the hot and wet air treatment area B and the conventional warm-keeping area C generate low temperature areas compared to the high-efficiency warm-keeping area a; the hot air in the high-temperature area (A) flows to the low-temperature areas (B and C) through the heat radiation and the water network microclimate adjusting air guide system, so that the overall temperature is increased, and an effective heat preservation effect is achieved;
in a sports scene, according to the sports intensity, a zipper capable of adjusting the cold air inlet channel D is actively opened, the cold air inlet channel is opened, the cold air is introduced into the bottom area of the high-temperature area (A) through the air channel, and the core temperature is rapidly reduced; meanwhile, the part of cold air has certain kinetic energy, so that the cold and heat circulation of the body surface air is accelerated, and the body surface temperature is rapidly reduced to a body feeling comfortable area; after the zipper is integrally opened, the whole space of the clothes can be increased, the space for exchanging cold and hot air is enlarged, and the whole body surface temperature is more quickly reduced; the unidirectional moisture-conducting property of the material of the cold air inlet channel D can be adjusted, and the sweat can be synchronously discharged; the normal wearing and using mode is not influenced in the state, the zipper is closed after the body feeling is comfortable, and the clothes are restored to the normal heat-preservation state; simultaneously, because the interval of big open end is greater than the interval of little open end, when adjustable cold air admission passageway D's zip fastener was opened, the design of big open end can increase the cold air admission volume, absorbs inside more cold air admission clothing, and passes through the net microclimate of water adjusts the air guide system flow direction whole body, reduces body surface temperature, and the design of little open end does benefit to hot-air to the regional B accelerated flow of hot moisture processing, promotes the discharge of heat and moisture, has improved the travelling comfort of wearing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a thermo-hygro-comfortable thermal garment provided in example 1;
fig. 2 is a side view of a thermo-hygrothermal comfort thermal garment provided in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sleeve area of the thermo-wet comfort thermal garment provided in example 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body area of the thermal-moisture comfortable thermal garment provided in example 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an efficient warm-keeping area a in the thermal-moisture comfortable warm-keeping garment provided in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heat and moisture treated area B in the heat and moisture comfortable thermal garment provided in example 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conventional warm-keeping region C in the thermo-wet comfort warm-keeping garment provided in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable cold air inlet passage D in the thermal-moisture comfortable thermal garment provided in example 1;
the efficient warm-keeping areas A, B, the hot and humid air processing areas B, C, the conventional warm-keeping areas C and D can adjust cold air to enter the channel D, 1-fabric a, 2-fabric e, 3-filling layer D, 4-fabric C, 5-filling layer B, 6-lining f and 7-zippers.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
The thermal-wet comfortable thermal garments provided in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 below have the same amount of down filling.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, which has a structure shown in fig. 1-4, wherein a is a high-efficiency thermal area a, B is a thermal-wet air treatment area B, C is a conventional thermal area C, D is an adjustable cold air inlet channel D, and the structures of the four areas a, B, C and D are respectively shown in fig. 5-8 (wherein 1 is a fabric a,2 is a fabric e,3 is a filling layer D,4 is a fabric C,5 is a filling layer B,6 is a lining f, and 7 is a zipper), wherein the fabric a is a 6476 type fabric produced by dongli yinjin (southwong) ltd, the fabric e is an ML-851 type fabric produced by shenghui technologies (suzhou) ltd, the fabric C is a TSP9573 type fabric produced by supreme international holdfast, the filling layer D is down (90G white goose down, the holddown content is 90%), the filling layer B is a thixueli type G type fabric produced by 3M china ltle, and the high-efficiency thermal area is PU 05.
From the upper part to the lower part, the second filling cavity is distributed from the side close to the center of the chest and the back to the two sides of the main body area of the garment in an inclined upward way, and the angle is 30 degrees; the distance between the small opening ends is 0.5cm, and the distance between the large opening ends is 1cm; the width of the filling cavity close to the center of the chest and the back is between 3 and 6.5cm, the width of the two sides of the main body area of the garment is between 4.5 and 5cm, the thickness of the filling cavity is 2.5cm, the length of the filling cavity at the chest position is between 10 and 15cm, and the length of the filling cavity at the back position is between 15 and 22 cm.
The length of the front piece C area of the clothes body is 25cm, and the width of the front piece C area of the clothes body is 7.5cm; the length of the area C of the back part of the garment body is 28cm, and the width of the area C of the back part of the garment body is 7cm; the back C area is 23cm long and 13cm wide.
The hot moisture treated zone B in the mid-upper portion of the dorsal spine was dumbbell-shaped with a longitudinal length of 16cm and a transverse width of 10cm.
The width of the hot and humid air processing area B of the lower half circle of the armhole is 6cm.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1, cutting the fabric according to a template;
2, sewing the fabric a to prepare an outer-layer embryonic form of the garment;
3, high-efficiency heat preservation area A: taking one layer of fabric e as a base fabric, sewing the upper end and the lower end of the other layer of fabric e according to a specified position, integrally forming a cylindrical filling cavity, filling down feather from the left end and the right end, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end;
4, hot and humid air treatment area B: placing the fabric c above the filling layer b, and primarily sewing and fixing;
5, conventional heat-preservation region C: transversely sewing two pieces of lining materials f according to a specified interval to form a filling cavity, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end after filling down feather from the left end and the right end;
6, adjustable cold air inlet channel D: respectively sewing the fabric c under the chest pocket zipper and the side-sewn zipper according to the specified size requirement;
7, sewing and combining the finished products obtained in the steps 3-6 into a whole to manufacture a prototype of the inner layer of the garment;
and 8, folding and sewing the inner layer prototype and the outer layer prototype of the garment to obtain the garment.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, and the structure refers to the embodiment 1.
From the upper part to the lower part, the second filling cavity is distributed from the side close to the front chest and the back center to the two sides of the main body area of the garment in an inclined upward way, and the angle is 15 degrees; the distance between the small opening ends is 1cm, and the distance between the large opening ends is 2cm; the width of the filling cavity close to the center of the chest and the back is between 2 and 6.6cm, the width of the two sides of the main body area of the garment is between 3.5 and 5.4cm, the thickness is 3cm, the length of the filling cavity at the chest position is between 10.5 and 14.5cm, and the length of the filling cavity at the back position is between 15.5 and 19.5 cm.
The length of the front piece C area of the clothes body is 25cm, and the width of the front piece C area of the clothes body is 7cm; the length of the area C of the back part of the garment body is 28.5cm, and the width of the area C of the back part of the garment body is 6.5cm; the back C region is 22cm long and 12.5cm wide.
The hot moisture treated zone B in the mid-upper portion of the dorsal spine was dumbbell-shaped with a longitudinal length of 16.5cm and a transverse width of 10cm.
The width of the hot and humid air treatment area B of the lower half circle of the armhole is 6.5cm.
The preparation process was identical to example 1.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, and the structure is in reference to embodiment 1.
From the upper part to the lower part, the second filling cavities are distributed upwards from the side close to the front chest and the back center to the two sides of the main body area of the garment, and the angle is 45 degrees; the distance between the small opening ends is 0.8cm, and the distance between the large opening ends is 1.8cm; the width of the filling cavity close to the chest and the back center is 1.5-9cm, the width of the two sides of the main body area of the garment is 2.5-9cm, the thickness is 2.5cm, the length of the filling cavity at the chest position is 8-21cm, and the length of the filling cavity at the back position is 8-25 cm.
The length of the front piece C area of the clothes body is 25cm, and the width of the front piece C area of the clothes body is 7cm; the length of the C area of the back part of the garment body is 27.5cm, and the width of the C area of the back part of the garment body is 7cm; the back C area is 22cm long and 22.5cm wide.
The hot, moisture treated area B of the mid-upper portion of the back spine was dumbbell-shaped with a longitudinal length of 15.5cm and a transverse width of 10cm.
The width of the hot and humid air processing area B of the lower half circle of the armhole is 6cm.
The preparation process was identical to example 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment, the structure of which is identical to that of example 1, except that it does not contain the high-efficiency thermal zone a and is replaced by the conventional thermal zone C.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1, cutting the fabric according to a template;
2, sewing the fabric a to prepare an outer-layer embryonic form of the garment;
3, hot moisture treatment area B: placing the fabric c above the filling layer b, and primarily sewing and fixing;
4, conventional heat-preservation region C: transversely sewing two pieces of lining materials f according to a specified interval to form a filling cavity, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end after filling down feather from the left end and the right end;
5, adjustable cold air inlet channel D: respectively sewing the fabric c under the chest pocket zipper and the side-sewn zipper according to the specified size requirement;
6, sewing and combining the finished products obtained in the 3-5 steps into a whole to prepare a prototype of the inner layer of the garment;
and 7, folding and sewing the inner layer prototype and the outer layer prototype of the garment to obtain the garment.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a thermal moisture comfortable thermal garment, the structure of which is identical to that of example 1 except that the thermal moisture management zone B is not included and replaced by a conventional thermal zone C.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1, cutting the fabric according to a template;
2, sewing the fabric a to prepare an outer-layer embryonic form of the garment;
3, high-efficiency heat preservation area A: taking one layer of fabric e as base fabric, sewing the upper end and the lower end of the other layer of fabric e according to the specified position, integrally forming a cylindrical filling cavity, filling down feather from the left end and the right end, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end;
4, conventional heat-preservation region C: transversely sewing two pieces of lining materials f according to a specified interval to form a filling cavity, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end after filling down feather from the left end and the right end;
5, adjustable cold air inlet channel D: respectively sewing the fabric c under the chest pocket zipper and the side-sewing zipper according to the specified size requirement;
6, sewing and combining the finished products obtained in the 3-5 steps into a whole to prepare a prototype of the inner layer of the garment;
and 7, folding and sewing the inner layer prototype and the outer layer prototype of the garment to obtain the garment.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a thermal moisture comfortable thermal garment, the structure of which is identical to that of example 1 except that it does not include an adjustable cold air inlet channel D and is replaced by a conventional thermal zone C.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1, cutting the fabric according to a template;
2, sewing the fabric a to prepare an outer-layer embryonic form of the garment;
3, high-efficiency heat preservation area A: taking one layer of fabric e as a base fabric, sewing the upper end and the lower end of the other layer of fabric e according to a specified position, integrally forming a cylindrical filling cavity, filling down feather from the left end and the right end, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end;
4, hot and humid air treatment area B: placing the fabric c above the filling layer b, and primarily sewing and fixing;
5, conventional heat-preservation region C: transversely sewing two pieces of lining materials f according to a specified interval to form a filling cavity, and sewing ports at the left end and the right end after filling down feather from the left end and the right end;
6, sewing and combining the finished products obtained in the 3-5 steps into a whole to prepare a prototype of the inner layer of the garment;
and 7, folding and sewing the inner layer prototype and the outer layer prototype of the garment to obtain the garment.
Comparative example 4
Some commercially available thermal apparel.
Effect testing
20 volunteers were selected, the thermal garments provided in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were tried on in an environment of-5 ℃ ambient temperature and 3-level wind power, respectively, and run for 20min, a thermometer and a hygrometer were placed in the thermal garments, the temperature and relative humidity changes in the thermal garments before and during exercise of the volunteers were recorded, and the difference was calculated. In which examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 provided thermal garments that opened the zipper that adjusted the entrance of cold air into the tunnel D during movement. After 7 days, the data were summarized and the mean was calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003492581660000151
the data show that the thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment provided by the invention can effectively discharge heat and sweat in a motion state, and the wearing comfort is improved; comparing example 1 with comparative examples 2 to 4, it can be found that the present invention can effectively discharge heat and sweat generated during exercise by using the high-efficiency warm-keeping region a, the hot and humid air treatment region B, and the adjustable cold air inlet passage D of specific structures, reduce the change of the surface temperature and relative humidity of the human body before and after exercise, and improve the comfort of wearing; in addition, by comparing the embodiment 1 with the comparative embodiment 1, the invention can find that the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A with a specific structure can effectively improve the air content in the clothes and obviously improve the warm-keeping performance under the condition of equal down filling amount.
The applicant states that the invention is illustrated by the above embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, i.e. it does not mean that the invention must be implemented in dependence on the above embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modifications of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, and the addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.

Claims (5)

1. A thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment is characterized by comprising a garment main body area and sleeve areas, wherein the garment main body area and the sleeve areas are enclosed by a front chest part and a back part;
the main body area of the garment comprises an efficient warm-keeping area A, a hot and humid air treatment area B, a conventional warm-keeping area C and an adjustable cold air inlet channel D;
the high-efficiency warm-keeping areas A are distributed on the two sides of the back vertebra and the left and right sides of the front piece;
the hot and wet gas processing area B is distributed on the middle upper part of the back vertebra and the lower half circle of the armhole;
the adjustable cold air inlet channels D are distributed at the side seams of the warm-keeping clothes, extend to the middle-upper parts of the sleeves close to the body side along the clothes hemlines, and are vertically distributed at the prothorax along the central zipper;
the conventional warm-keeping areas C are distributed among the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A, the heat and moisture treatment area B and the adjustable cold air inlet channel D at the side seam of the warm-keeping garment, and among the high-efficiency warm-keeping area A and the heat and moisture treatment area B;
the efficient warm-keeping area A comprises a fabric a and a fabric e which are arranged in sequence from outside to inside, the fabric a and the fabric e are sewn to form a plurality of filling cavities, and warm-keeping materials are filled in the filling cavities;
the filling cavities are strip-shaped, and from the top to the bottom, the filling cavities are distributed from the side close to the center of the chest and the back to the two sides of the main body area of the garment in an inclined upward direction;
the angle of the upward oblique distribution of the filling cavities is 15-45 degrees;
the filling cavities are spaced, the upper ends and the lower ends of the spacing are not parallel, two sides of the spacing, which are close to the main body area of the garment, are large open ends, the sides of the spacing, which are close to the centers of the chest and the back, are small open ends, and the spacing of the large open ends is larger than that of the small open ends;
the distance between the large opening ends is 0.5-4cm;
the distance between the small opening ends is 0.2-2cm;
the length of the filling cavity is 8-25cm, and the width of the filling cavity is 1.2-9cm;
the thickness of the filling cavity is 0.5-6cm;
the warm-keeping material comprises any one or combination of at least two of down, wool or artificial cotton;
the fabric a is a windproof, breathable and moisture permeable fabric;
the fabric e is a down-penetration-preventing far-infrared heating fabric;
the hot and wet gas processing area B comprises a fabric a, a filling layer B and a fabric c which are arranged in sequence from outside to inside;
the filling layer b is a heat-insulating, air-permeable and moisture-permeable synthetic fiber filler;
the fabric c is a heat-insulating breathable fabric and is used for conducting moisture from inside to outside in a one-way mode;
the adjustable cold air inlet channel D comprises a fabric c and a zipper, and the zipper is arranged on the fabric c.
2. The thermo-wet comfortable thermal garment according to claim 1, wherein the filling chambers are obliquely upwardly distributed at an angle of 30 °.
3. The thermo-wet comfortable thermal garment of claim 1, wherein the thermo-moisture treated area B of the mid-upper back spine has a longitudinal length of 8-20cm and a transverse width of 5-15cm.
4. The thermal-moisture comfortable thermal garment according to claim 1, wherein the width of the thermal-moisture treated area B of the lower half-turn of the armhole is 3-10cm.
5. The thermal-wet comfortable thermal garment according to claim 1, wherein the conventional thermal insulation area C comprises a fabric a, a filling layer d and a lining f which are arranged in sequence from outside to inside;
the filling layer d comprises any one or the combination of at least two of down feather, wool or artificial cotton;
the lining material f is down-proof fabric.
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