CN114340388A

CN114340388A - Method for manufacturing attaching type bait by using grains and marine organisms

Info

Publication number: CN114340388A
Application number: CN202080061982.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋泰元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-04
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-25
Also published as: WO2021066417A1; JP7206439B2; JP2022537599A; CN114340388B; KR102071192B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing attaching type bait by using grains and marine organisms. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fish bait using grains and marine organisms, which can be conveniently used by manufacturing various kinds of fish baits into a sticker type using grains and wood pulp paper materials, which are environmentally friendly food materials, and marine organisms, and can selectively use various kinds of fish baits according to various kinds of fish. Therefore, the laminated bait is composed of a material having excellent biodegradability and completely degrading in water after a predetermined period of time, and has an effect of providing an environmentally friendly laminated bait.

Description

Method for manufacturing attaching type bait by using grains and marine organisms

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing laminated fish bait using grains and marine organisms, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing laminated fish bait using grains and marine organisms, which is convenient to use and can selectively use various kinds of fish bait according to various kinds of fish by manufacturing various kinds and forms of laminated fish bait into a sticker form using grains and wood pulp paper raw materials, which are environmentally friendly food materials, and marine organisms.

Background

Generally, baits are used as means for trapping fish in fishing, caging, and the like, and for trapping fish, various baits such as animal baits and artificial baits of shrimp, crab, clam, earthworm, small fish, and flour baits for feed prepared by blending grain, animal, and plant are used.

In addition, recently, fishing activities have been continuously increased with the rise of leisure hot tides, but most of live baits and artificial baits have been discarded after use to contaminate water bodies and surrounding environments, and have become habitats for attracting flies or other bacteria-transmitting insects due to strong odors and nauseating odors over time. Particularly, in spring, summer and early autumn where fishing or leisure water activities are frequent, rotting is aggravated to emit unpleasant odor. In addition, live baits such as earthworms, sea earthworms, shrimps, sea urchins, fishes which are used in large quantities are excessively caught due to a large demand, so that an ecological system is destroyed, and the baits are inconvenient to wear hooks, thereby causing the dislike of novices, women and children. In addition, plastics, polyethylene, ethylene components and the like are not degraded in water, and once discarded, environmental pollution is caused.

Such live baits and artificial baits are also expensive, and the live baits are not easy to keep after use and are often discarded to the surroundings, causing a burden of cost and serious environmental pollution, thereby causing adverse effects on fishing.

In order to solve the above problems, recently, fishing using artificial baits instead of live baits is increasing. The artificial bait has the advantages of various colors and types and can be used according to the preference of fishes to be captured, but has the defect of high price. In addition, live baits are easily damaged by fish attack, easily fall off when thrown far after they are hooked, and easily damaged by external environments such as underwater rocks. In addition, since the unit price is expensive, replacing damaged baits or purchasing artificial baits that meet the preferences of various fishes causes economic burden.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical subject

In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated fish bait using grains and marine organisms, which is mainly composed of crustaceans, shrimps, crabs, and sea urchin shells, fish heads, and fish skins, which are food waste, and is dried by hot air to make the shells of the organisms into powder for use, so that the shells are slowly dissolved in water, thereby reducing or recycling the food waste and protecting the natural environment.

In order to utilize the food waste, the food waste is pulverized using grains, corn, potato, sweet potato, sesame oil residue, pulp, etc., which are natural materials, and the powder is blended with a seasoning for food ingredients, which is a biodegradable material, so that the food waste is slowly dissolved in water.

The object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned object, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood from the following description by those skilled in the art of the present invention.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a laminated fish bait using grains and marine life according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a laminated fish bait using grains and marine life, the laminated fish bait being made of a material mixed and processed including grains, having a predetermined area and thickness, and having an adhesive force by coating an adhesive material on one surface thereof so as to be attached to a hook, the method including: a material preparation step of preparing a material including a first component including 30 to 50 parts by weight of pulp or korean paper as a natural material, 5 to 10 parts by weight of corn, 5 to 10 parts by weight of potato, 1 to 5 parts by weight of gelatin, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a plasticizer, and a second component mixed with the first component and composed of 10 to 20 parts by weight of bait powder mixed with the balance of the first component; heating, namely steaming the mixed and processed material in steam at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 3-7 minutes to process the material into a semi-finished product; a coating step of coating the semi-finished product on the base plate coated with the adhesive material to a predetermined thickness; a coating step of coating the upper surface of the semi-finished product coated on the bottom plate with a transparent film coated with a liquid attractant perfume to increase the preservation capacity of the semi-finished product; and a molding step, wherein the coated semi-finished product is molded by using a mold so as to embody various shapes of the bait.

The mold may have a plurality of patterns inside so as to embody various kinds of fishing lure shapes, and the patterns may have a left-right symmetrical structure with respect to a center line so as to correspond to external shapes of various kinds of fishing lure.

Further, the first component is in a liquid state or a powder state, and after being kneaded and subjected to a process of steaming at a predetermined temperature, the first component maintains a translucent color or maintains various colors depending on the material component ratio.

The second component is characterized in that the second component comprises at least one of earthworm, shrimp, crab, sea urchin, crayfish, squid, anchovy, sesame oil residue, clam and silkworm pupa, and the second component is dried by hot air at the temperature of 150-300 ℃ for 1-3 hours to form powder, and the original flavor of the bait is kept.

The material subjected to the mixing process is characterized by being composed of a biodegradable material that is completely degraded in water after a predetermined time.

In addition, the semi-finished product is mixed with at least one of loess, soil, arrowroot or sweet potato powder and given heat is applied, so that the attached bait can show various colors.

Effects of the invention

The adhesive type bait according to the present invention is adhered to a fish hook, so that the bait can be easily combined and replaced, and grains and bait powder, which are natural materials, can be used as powder by drying a shell of crustacean or a discarded skin or head of crustacean with hot air, thereby having an effect of using discarded food as a bait material.

In addition, the material is composed of a material which is completely degraded in water after a predetermined period of time and has excellent biodegradability, so that the material has the effect of providing environment-friendly laminated bait.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating the overall process of a method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of a method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a view showing the form of a mold and a plurality of molds equipped inside according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a view illustrating a form of each of the laminated baits coated on the base plate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a variation showing the form in which the attached fishing lure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is adhered to a hook.

Description of reference numerals:

1: manufacturing method

10: fishing line

110: fish hook

120: attaching bait

121: adhesive material

231: die set

232: model (model)

232 a: shrimp model

232 b: earthworm model

232 c: squid model

241: base plate

251: a transparent film.

Detailed Description

The advantages and features of the present invention and the methods of accomplishing the same will become apparent with reference to the following detailed description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and may be implemented in various forms different from each other, but the embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more complete, and to fully inform the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims.

The details for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same component numbers refer to the same constituent elements regardless of the drawing, and "and/or" includes all combinations of the items mentioned and one or more.

Although the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to describe various components, it is needless to say that these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one constituent element from other constituent elements. Therefore, the first component mentioned below is within the technical idea of the present invention, and may be a second component.

The terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing the embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In this specification, the singular forms also include the plural forms as long as they are not specifically mentioned in the sentence. The use of "comprising" and/or "comprising" in the specification does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the referenced components.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used as meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, generally used dictionary-defined terms should not be interpreted too much or excessively as long as they are not specifically defined.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating the overall process of a method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the arrangement of the method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the method (1) for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms comprises 5 steps of a material preparation step (S210), a heating step (S220), a coating step (S230), a coating step (S240), and a molding step (S250).

First, the material preparation step (S210) is a step of preparing a raw material to be a material of the bonded bait (120), the raw material being composed of a first component including pulp or korean paper as a natural material, corn or potato as a grain, gelatin which is a derived protein obtained by treating collagen as a natural protein with hot water, and a plasticizer which is an organic substance that is easily molded at high temperature, and a second component obtained by mixing bait powder such as shrimp, crab, sea urchin, earthworm, sesame oil residue, clam, silkworm pupa, and the like, in the balance.

Preferably, the second component is subjected to a sufficient drying process of the raw materials and ground into a fine powder form so as to be mixed with the first component.

The first component is prepared by mixing 30 to 50 parts by weight of paper pulp or korean paper, 5 to 10 parts by weight of corn, 5 to 10 parts by weight of potato, 1 to 5 parts by weight of gelatin, 1 to 5 parts by weight of plasticizer, and bait powder of earthworm or shrimp, silkworm pupa, small fish, crab, sea urchin, etc. as the second component in 10 to 20 parts by weight to prepare a mixed material.

In other words, the second ingredient is mixed with the first ingredient, is composed of 10 to 20 parts by weight of the bait powder mixed with the balance of the first ingredient, and is mixed with the first ingredient to prepare a mixed processed material.

For example, the second component may be constituted of crustaceans such as crabs, shrimps, sea urchins, clams, etc., and it is needless to say that the second component can be used as a powdery material by hot air drying process using shells of crustaceans, fish heads, etc. discarded as food waste after eating.

On the other hand, the first component may be a fish feed component, preferably made of environmentally friendly materials so as not to cause environmental problems.

Further, after the material preparation step (S210), the mixed processed material is preferably subjected to a ripening process at 5 to 15 ℃ for 4 to 6 hours.

The mixed processed material after the curing process is softer and more elastic when being stirred, thereby reducing the breakage or breakage to the maximum extent.

Then, the mixed processed material after the aging process is processed into a semi-finished product by steaming at a temperature of 80 to 100 ℃ for 3 to 7 minutes (S220).

During the above heating step (S220), the mixed processed material is processed into the semi-finished product having a slightly viscosity according to the contents of the gelatin and the plasticizer.

For example, gelatin is dissolved in hot water at approximately 90 ℃ to form a solid solution of 1 to 5 parts by weight, and then the solution is allowed to stand at room temperature to be converted into a gel, and the gelatin extracted from leather is stronger than the gelatin extracted from bone in terms of the strength of the gel. The gel-like gelatin is converted into liquid state again after the temperature is raised to about 60 ℃, and water, glycerin, diethylene glycol, sorbitol, dimethyl phthalate and other plasticizers can be used for adjusting the hardness and elasticity of the gel.

On the other hand, the first component may be in a liquid state or a powder state, and after kneading with the second component, the mixture is subjected to a steam-steaming process at a predetermined temperature, preferably 80 to 100 ℃, thereby maintaining a translucent color or various colors and flavors depending on the material component ratio.

This is because the starch contained in the potato, sweet potato, or corn flour of the first component is gelatinized and becomes transparent.

In other words, gelatinization is a phenomenon in which, when water is added to starch and heated, swelling occurs, viscosity increases, and the whole becomes a nearly uniform colloidal substance which is translucent, and the degree of translucency varies depending on the weight ratio of potatoes or sweet potatoes.

For example, the mixed material may be heated in steam for 3 to 7 minutes, and more preferably, for 5 to 6 minutes, to be processed into the semi-finished product as the material of the laminated fishing lure (120).

At this time, after at least one or more of loess, soil, arrowroot or sweet potato powder is mixed in the formed semi-finished product and a predetermined amount of heat is applied, the attached fishing lure (120) can embody various colors.

For example, 10 parts by weight of loess may be added to the semi-finished product of a translucent color to color the earthworm bait, which may be a live bait to make the earthworm bait look like a live bait.

In this case, natural pigments may be included to represent the colors of various fishing lures.

In the present invention, the plasticizer is an organic substance for easy molding at high temperature, and is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 5 parts by weight, and when it exceeds this amount, there is a problem that the gel strength is too weak, and when it is less than 3 parts by weight, the elasticity of the bait becomes poor, and there is a problem that it cannot have elasticity similar to that of a biological bait.

On the other hand, the second component formed by mixing bait powder of at least one of the materials of shrimp, crab, sea urchin, crayfish, earthworm, sesame oil residue, clam and silkworm pupa according to the rest is dried by hot air, and the drying process is carried out for 1 to 3 hours at the temperature of 150 to 300 ℃ so as to keep the original flavor of the bait.

The process is a process for sufficiently removing moisture and making into a powder form, and the second component sufficiently dried in the drying process is preferably prepared so as to maintain the original flavor of the bait.

For example, in order to meet the taste of fish and further improve the seasoning property, seasoning may be added.

The seasoning is preferably made of natural seasoning, not artificial seasoning, and is made into various kinds according to the tastes of various fish species in seawater or fresh water.

Then, the semi-finished product subjected to the heating step (S220) is subjected to a coating step (S230) of forming a predetermined thickness on the upper portion of the base plate (241) having a predetermined size.

On the other hand, an adhesive material (121) is coated on the upper surface of the bottom plate (241), one surface of the adhesive material (121) is adhered to the bottom plate (241), and the other surface of the adhesive material is in contact with one surface of the semi-finished product.

In this case, the adhesive material (121) contacting one surface of the base plate (241) has an adhesive force, and preferably, the adhesive force is formed such that the semi-finished product integrally adhered to the adhesive material (121) is easily detached from the base plate (241).

For example, the adhesive material (121) is a substance that does not lose its adhesive force due to water, and is preferably an aqueous adhesive agent that can maintain its adhesive force even in seawater or river water.

On the other hand, the bottom plate (241) is preferably made of a material such as corrugated paper or yellow paper so that the semi-finished product bonded by the adhesive material (121) can be easily separated from the bottom plate (241), and the bottom plate is preferably made of a material that is not easily decomposed or broken.

In addition, the bottom plate (241) itself may be allowed to carry the fragrance of the second component through a pretreatment process (not shown), or the bottom plate (241) may be impregnated with a luring spice for luring fishes, and may be prepared with various fragrances according to tastes of various fish species.

For example, the bottom plate (241) may be in the form of a wide cardboard, preferably an environmentally friendly material, so that it can be naturally disassembled even if it is lost after use.

In addition, the bottom plate (241) is made to be foldable in multiple stages for easy storage and use, or to be rolled up into a roll.

Therefore, the volume of the base plate (241) can be reduced, the fishing lure can be easily stored in a pocket of a user, and the fishing lure can be conveniently used by being prepared to be independently separable every time the sticking type fishing lure (120) attached to the base plate (241) wound in a roll is used.

Then, the semi-finished product is subjected to a coating step (S240) of coating the upper surface of the semi-finished product with a transparent film (251) so as to increase the preservation capability of the semi-finished product and maintain the shape, and the semi-finished product subjected to the coating step (S240) is subjected to a molding step (S250) so as to form various kinds of live bait forms on the upper portion of the base plate (241).

For example, the transparent film (251) used in the coating step (S240) is made of a natural material such as grains or seaweeds, and is preferably made of a material that can prevent the semifinished product from being decomposed or dried and broken when left for a long period of time, and that can be easily stored for a long period of time.

For another example, the transparent film (251) may be made of korean paper or pulp paper coated with a liquid attractant perfume to improve fish attraction.

Thus, unlike the live baits which are discarded after one use, the materials and components thereof do not change even after long-term storage, and the initial state of the bait can be maintained in terms of appearance.

That is, the transparent film (251) may be coated with a material having a different composition from the mixed processed material, for example, bright oil, which is a natural coating agent processed from perilla oil.

For another example, sealwort may be added to the cypress juice to form a coating agent, and the coating agent may be used as the transparent film (251).

Then, the coated semi-finished product is subjected to a molding step (S250) of pressing into various shapes of bait through a mold.

The molding step (S250) is a step of manufacturing the laminated fishing lure (120) into various shapes in order to master various fish species, and the mold (231) includes a plurality of molds (232) therein.

For example, the laminated fishing lure (120) molded by the mold (232) preferably has a symmetrical structure with respect to a center line.

That is, the stick-type lure (120) separated from the base plate (241) in a form of a sticker may be formed in a left-right symmetrical shape so as to improve adhesion performance by locating the hook (110) at the inner center in the process of being attached to the hook (110), thereby attracting fish in the same lure shape as a real lure.

For example, the inside of the mold (231) is formed by intaglio, and the height of the internal space is preferably about 1 mm.

In other words, the semi-finished product is coated by about 1mm to 2mm on the upper portion of the base plate (241), the mold (231) is positioned on the coated upper portion of the base plate (241), and the semi-finished product is molded into the shape of the laminated fishing lure (120) corresponding to the shape of the mold (232).

On the other hand, a cutter (not shown) is further provided on the lower outer circumferential surface of each mold (232) so that the transparent film (251) can be cut along the outer edge of the laminated bait (120) after the transparent film (251) is wrapped around the laminated bait (120).

That is, the laminated bait (120) can be independently separated from the bottom plate (241).

As shown in fig. 3, the mold (232) may be a shrimp mold (232a) that can be molded in a shrimp-fish bait shape, an earthworm mold (232b) that can be molded in an earthworm bait shape, or a squid mold (232c) that can be molded in a squid shape, and may be various bait shapes such as a caterpillar shape, a small fish shape, and a crab shape.

In this case, each of the models (232) is preferably formed so as to have a bilaterally symmetrical structure with respect to the center line of the interior.

Fig. 4 is a view illustrating a form of each laminated fishing lure coated on a base plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a variation view illustrating a form in which the laminated fishing lure is adhered to a hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, as shown in fig. 4, the laminated bait (120) manufactured by the manufacturing method (1) is coated on the upper portion of the base plate (241) with various kinds and colors of the laminated bait (120) such as shrimp, earthworm, caterpillar, corn, squid, etc.

For example, only shrimp-shaped pieces of the laminated fishing lure (120) may be coated on the base plate (241), and it is preferable that various kinds of the laminated fishing lure (120) may be coated so as to be selectively used according to personal preference or a target fish species.

For example, the shrimp bait in the laminated bait (120) is mainly prepared from shrimp bait powder, sesame powder, arrowroot powder, rice flour and paper pulp, and the main fish species can be black sea bream, reticulated fish, peeled fish, white sea bream and the like.

In addition, the main components of the earthworm bait are prepared from earthworm bait powder, sweet potato powder, paper pulp raw materials, corn, crab shell powder and the like, and the main fish species can be hemibarbus maculatus, sebastiscus marmoratus, grouper, eel, mosquo, rainbow fish and the like.

In addition, when fish species such as stone sea bream, small sea bream, black sea bream, blue sea bream, spot sea bream, and weever are used as the target, sea urchin powder, crab powder, arrowroot powder, corn flour, pulp raw material, and soybean flour can be used as the raw material.

On the other hand, the base plate (241) may have predetermined longitudinal and lateral dimensions so that a plurality of the laminated lures (120) can be coated at the same ratio according to the length or size of the live baits, and it is preferable that various kinds of the laminated lures (120) can be coated in the actual live baits or in a reduced form.

In addition, when using laminating formula bait (120), laminating formula bait (120) can follow bottom plate (241) is independent to be separated, owing to use the central line to constitute bilateral symmetry shape as the benchmark, consequently will fishhook (110) wrap up in laminating formula bait (120) is inside, the left and right adhesive surface of laminating formula bait (120) adheres to each other, can further improve the adhesive force.

The attached laminated bait (120) is made of a material having elasticity and elasticity greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and can provide an elastic feeling, and the laminated bait (120) made of a material having elasticity and elasticity can partially absorb external impact caused by ocean currents or fishes, and can minimize damage.

In addition, since the bottom plate (241) can be folded or rolled, the user can easily keep the device, and the device can provide convenience in use.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the technical spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments described above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms, the laminated fishing lure being formed of a material including grains which is mixed and processed, formed to have a predetermined area and thickness, and coated with an adhesive material on one side to have adhesive force so as to be attached to a hook, the method comprising:

a material preparation step of preparing a material including a first component including 30 to 50 parts by weight of pulp or korean paper as a natural material, 5 to 10 parts by weight of corn, 5 to 10 parts by weight of potato, 1 to 5 parts by weight of gelatin, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a plasticizer, and a second component mixed with the first component and composed of 10 to 20 parts by weight of bait powder mixed with the balance of the first component;

heating, namely steaming the mixed and processed material in steam at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 3-7 minutes to process the material into a semi-finished product;

a coating step of coating the semi-finished product on the base plate coated with the adhesive material to a predetermined thickness;

a coating step of coating the upper surface of the semi-finished product coated on the bottom plate with a transparent film coated with a liquid attracting perfume to increase the preservation capacity of the semi-finished product;

and a molding step, wherein the coated semi-finished product is molded by using a mold so as to embody various shapes of the bait.

2. The method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed by coating the grain and marine organisms on the surface of the laminated fishing lure,

the mold has a plurality of patterns inside, so that it can embody various kinds of shapes of fishing lures,

the model has a left-right symmetrical structure with respect to a center line so as to correspond to the external shapes of various kinds of baits.

3. The method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed by coating the grain and marine organisms on the surface of the laminated fishing lure,

the first component is liquid or powder, and after being kneaded and steamed at a set temperature, the first component keeps semitransparent color or keeps various colors according to the proportion of the components of the material.

4. The method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed by coating the grain and marine organisms on the surface of the laminated fishing lure,

the second component comprises at least one of materials of earthworm, shrimp, crab, sea urchin, crayfish, squid, anchovy, sesame oil residue, clam and silkworm pupa, and the materials are dried for 1 to 3 hours at the temperature of 150 to 300 ℃ by hot air to form powder, and the original fragrance of the bait is kept.

5. The method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed by coating the grain and marine organisms on the surface of the laminated fishing lure,

the mixed material is composed of a biodegradable material that is completely degraded in water after a predetermined time.

6. The method for manufacturing a laminated fishing lure using grains and marine organisms according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed by coating the grain and marine organisms on the surface of the laminated fishing lure,

at least one of loess, soil, arrowroot or sweet potato powder is mixed in the semi-finished product, and given heat is applied, so that the attached bait can embody various colors.