CN114340048B - Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing balloon - Google Patents
Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing balloon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114340048B CN114340048B CN202111383505.7A CN202111383505A CN114340048B CN 114340048 B CN114340048 B CN 114340048B CN 202111383505 A CN202111383505 A CN 202111383505A CN 114340048 B CN114340048 B CN 114340048B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balloon
- module
- wireless transmission
- cable
- emergency communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon, wherein the balloon is filled with buoyancy gas, a winding cable and a fixed cable are connected to the balloon, the winding cable is connected with winding equipment arranged on the balloon and a trailer, and the fixed cable is connected with the balloon and an external fixture; the bearing platform comprises a platform body and a balloon connector, wherein the balloon connector is arranged above the platform body and connected with a balloon, the platform body comprises a power supply module, a wireless transmission module and a plurality of signal modules, the signal modules are of a cylindrical structure with a sector-shaped section, the signal modules are enclosed to form an annular structure, the power supply module and the wireless transmission module are arranged on an inner ring of the annular structure, the power supply module is connected with the wireless transmission module and the signal modules in a power supply manner, and the wireless transmission module and the signal modules are connected with each other. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing the balloon can solve the problem that emergency communication guarantee cannot be realized due to the limitation of the terrain condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon.
Background
Emergency communication security is often required to be initiated when major communication accidents, major natural disasters, accident disasters, sudden public health events, sudden social security events, large-scale gatherings, singing concerts, sports events and other emergency events occur.
When an emergency occurs, the communication guarantee has high requirements on timeliness, flexibility and safety. Public communication networks in disaster center areas are generally completely interrupted and difficult to quickly recover within a few days, and emergency satellite communication systems have too much personnel at emergency sites or gathering sites, and the communication load is too heavy to ensure real-time communication.
And the most common emergency communication support vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle aerial emergency communication platform at present. The emergency communication guarantee vehicle has the following problems: 1) The professional emergency communication vehicle is expensive; 2) The off-road capability is limited, the off-road capability is easily affected by terrain in many cases, and the disaster/event core area is difficult to go deep; 3) The telescopic antenna of the emergency communication vehicle has limited height (the height of the antenna is not more than 20 meters), and the coverage area is insufficient under the same power. The unmanned aerial vehicle air emergency communication platform has the following problems: 1) The professional emergency unmanned aerial vehicle is expensive; 2) The unmanned aerial vehicle needs to continuously supply power when hovering in the air, and the energy consumption is very high; 3) The unmanned aerial vehicle has problems in safety; 4) Unmanned aerial vehicle needs the manual control stability poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon to solve the problems of high cost and high energy consumption of the current emergency communication guarantee.
To achieve the above object, the present inventors provide a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon, comprising: a balloon, a bearing platform and a trailer,
the balloon is filled with buoyancy gas, a winding and unwinding cable and a fixed cable are connected to the balloon, the winding and unwinding cable is connected with winding equipment arranged on the balloon and the trailer, and the fixed cable is connected with the balloon and an external fixture;
the bearing platform comprises a platform body and a balloon connector, wherein the balloon connector is arranged above the platform body and connected with a balloon, the platform body comprises a power module, a wireless transmission module and a plurality of signal modules, the signal modules are of a cylindrical structure with a sector-shaped section, the signal modules are enclosed to form an annular structure, the power module and the wireless transmission module are arranged on an inner ring of the annular structure, the power module is connected with the wireless transmission module and the signal modules in a power supply manner, and the wireless transmission module and the signal modules are connected with each other.
Further, a signal processing module and an antenna unit are arranged in the signal module.
Further, the antenna unit is a massive MIMO array antenna.
Further, the antenna unit is disposed toward the outer wall of the platform body.
Further, the balloon connector is provided with an inflation inlet which is connected with the air inlet of the balloon,
still be provided with the gas cylinder on the trailer, the gas cylinder passes through the admission line and links to each other with the inflation inlet, be provided with the compound cable pipeline between platform body and the trailer, the admission line sets up in the compound cable pipeline.
Further, be provided with the generator on the trailer, the generator passes through the power cord power supply with power module and is connected, be provided with compound cable duct between platform body and the trailer, the power cord sets up in compound cable duct.
Further, be provided with first wireless transmission antenna unit on the trailer, link to each other through radio frequency cable between first wireless transmission antenna unit and the wireless transmission module, be provided with the compound cable pipe between platform body and the trailer, the radio frequency cable wears to locate in the compound cable pipe.
Further, the pay-off and take-up cable is also placed in the composite cable duct.
Further, the outer wall of the platform body is provided with a second wireless transmission antenna unit, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the second wireless transmission antenna unit through a radio frequency cable.
Further, a solar panel is also attached to the surface of the balloon,
the solar energy power platform is characterized in that a solar cell module is arranged in the platform body, the solar cell module is connected with the wireless transmission module and the signal module in a power supply mode, and the solar cell is connected with the storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages: the tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing the balloon can solve the problem that emergency communication guarantee cannot be realized due to the limitation of the terrain condition. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station using the balloon can replace devices such as a traditional emergency communication vehicle, an emergency communication unmanned aerial vehicle and the like; greatly reduces the manufacturing and using cost. The motor performance is good, and the device is very suitable for being used in a bad environment and a narrow space. The device has controllable ascending height and greatly enhanced signal coverage effect. Has wide popularization and application value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon according to the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a balloon and a bearing platform of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using the balloon according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a balloon of the tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing platform of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon according to the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing platform of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon according to the present embodiment;
fig. 6 is a top view of a bearing platform of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon according to the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a trailer of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station with a balloon according to the present embodiment, wherein a first wireless transmission antenna unit is disposed on the trailer;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station with a balloon according to the present embodiment, wherein the tethered emergency communication 5G base station is provided with a second wireless transmission antenna unit;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite cable duct of a tethered emergency communication 5G base station using a balloon according to this embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a balloon;
11. winding and unwinding cables;
12. fixing the cable;
2. a load-bearing platform;
21. a platform body;
22. a balloon connector;
221. an inflation inlet;
23. a power module;
24. a wireless transmission module;
25. a signal module;
251. a transmission interface;
252. a power interface;
253. a signal processing module;
254. an antenna unit;
3. a trailer;
31. a winding device;
32. filling a gas cylinder;
33. a generator;
5. a composite cable duct;
51. an air intake duct;
52. a power line;
53. a filler;
61. a first wireless transmission antenna unit;
62. a second wireless transmission antenna unit;
7. a radio frequency cable;
8. a solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application in detail, the following description is made with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the description of specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application.
In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a representation for describing a logical relationship between objects, which means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, representing: there are three cases, a, B, and both a and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front-to-back associated object is an "or" logical relationship.
In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.
Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like terms in this application is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.
As in the understanding of the "examination guideline," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", and the like are understood to exclude the present number in this application; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of groups", "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc., are used herein as terms of orientation or positional relationship based on the specific embodiments or figures, and are merely for convenience of description of the specific embodiments of the present application or ease of understanding of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular position, a particular orientation, or be configured or operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting of the embodiments of the present application.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," "affixed," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; which may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains according to the specific circumstances.
Emergency communication security is often required to be initiated when major communication accidents, major natural disasters, accident disasters, sudden public health events, sudden social security events, large-scale gatherings, singing concerts, sports events and other emergency events occur.
When an emergency occurs, the communication guarantee has high requirements on timeliness, flexibility and safety. Public communication networks in disaster center areas are generally completely interrupted and difficult to quickly recover within a few days, and emergency satellite communication systems have too much personnel at emergency sites or gathering sites, and the communication load is too heavy to ensure real-time communication.
And the most common emergency communication support vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle aerial emergency communication platform at present. The emergency communication guarantee vehicle has the following problems: 1) The professional emergency communication vehicle is expensive; 2) The off-road capability is limited, the off-road capability is easily affected by terrain in many cases, and the disaster/event core area is difficult to go deep; 3) The telescopic antenna of the emergency communication vehicle has limited height (the height of the antenna is not more than 20 meters), and the coverage area is insufficient under the same power. The unmanned aerial vehicle air emergency communication platform has the following problems: 1) The professional emergency unmanned aerial vehicle is expensive; 2) The unmanned aerial vehicle needs to continuously supply power when hovering in the air, and the energy consumption is very high; 3) The unmanned aerial vehicle has problems in safety; 4) Unmanned aerial vehicle needs the manual control stability poor.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a tethered emergency communication 5G base station according to the present embodiment using a balloon includes: balloon 1, carrying platform 2 and trailer 3,
helium, hydrogen or helium-hydrogen mixed gas is filled in the balloon 1, a winding and unwinding cable 11 and a fixed cable 12 are connected to the balloon 1, the winding and unwinding cable 11 is connected with winding equipment 31 arranged on the balloon 1 and the trailer 3, and the fixed cable 12 is connected with the balloon 1 and an external fixture;
the bearing platform 2 comprises a platform body 21 and a balloon 1 connector 22, the balloon connector 22 is arranged above the platform body 21, the balloon connector 22 is connected with the balloon 1, the platform body 21 comprises a power module 23, a wireless transmission module 24 and a plurality of signal modules 25, the signal modules 25 are of a cylindrical structure with a sector-annular section, the signal modules 25 are enclosed to form an annular structure, the power module 23 and the wireless transmission module 24 are arranged in an annular structure inner ring, the power module 23 is connected with the wireless transmission module 24 and the signal modules 25 in a power supply manner, and the wireless transmission module 24 and the signal modules 25 are connected.
The balloon 1 of the tethered emergency communication 5G base station using the balloon is an aerostat which obtains buoyancy by means of buoyancy gas in an air bag and is tethered and circumscribing by a coiling and uncoiling cable 11 and a fixing cable 12. By means of the wind-up and wind-down cables 11, as well as the stationary cables 12 and the remaining buoyancy, a constant height, long residence time can be achieved in a specific range in the air. The buoyancy gas may be hydrogen, helium or a mixture of hydrogen and helium, or other buoyancy gases.
The retracting device 31 may be an electric retracting device 31, a manual retracting device 31 or a hydraulic retracting device 31. The balloon 1 and the winding device 31 are respectively connected to both ends of the winding cable 11, so that the height position of the balloon 1 can be adjusted. The winding and unwinding cable 11 is generally fixed at the bottom of the balloon 1, and can be directly fixed with the balloon 1 or indirectly fixed with the balloon 1 through the bearing platform 2. The balloon 1 is connected to external fixtures at both ends of the fixing cable 12, respectively, and the external fixtures specifically include floors, buildings, stones placed on the floors, instruments, and the like. In order to enhance the stability of the balloon 1, the number of the fixing cables 12 may be more than two, the fixing cables 12 may be respectively fixed at various angles of the balloon 1, and the fixing cables 12 may be fixed at the same radial direction of the balloon 1, or may be fixed at different radial directions of the balloon 1 in multiple layers. The fixed cable 12 can also be fixed on the bearing platform 2 to connect the bearing platform 2 with an external fixture. The fixing cable 12 prevents the balloon 1 from being greatly shaken and deviated by wind.
The platform body 21 may be a frame structure, and the outer cover of the platform body 21 is provided with glass fiber reinforced plastic, aluminum plate, stainless steel, or the like. The frame structure and the outer cover form a shell-shaped platform body 21. The platform body 21 is used for installing a power module 23, a wireless transmission module 24 and a plurality of signal modules 25.
The balloon connector 22 is of an inverted cone structure with an opening at the upper end, and the opening of the balloon connector 22 is matched with the bottom of the balloon 1. The balloon connector 22 is used for connecting the balloon 1 with the platform body 21, the lower end of the balloon 1 is placed behind the balloon connector 22, the contact area between the balloon 1 and the balloon connector 22 is large, and under the action of air flow, the swinging radian of the balloon 1 is limited by the balloon connector 22, so that the stability of the balloon 1 is stronger.
The signal module 25 refers to electronic hardware that provides signal processing and transmission functions, and the signal module 25 is configured to send a 5G signal to the outside. The power module 23 is used for supplying power to the signal module 25, the wireless transmission module 24 and other devices mounted on the carrying platform 2. The wireless transmission module 24 is used for receiving and transmitting signals and is connected with a remote transmission unit through radio waves and is used as a signal return link of the tethered emergency communication 5G base station using the balloon.
Each signal module 25 encloses the annular structure of synthesis including its annular structure's outer wall and annular structure's inner wall, and annular structure's inner wall is columnar space, sets up power module 23 and wireless transmission module 24 in annular structure inner circle (i.e. set up in annular structure's inner wall), can improve the compactedness of structure, and signal module 25 sets up at the outer lane, can help the transmission of signal, improves the intensity of 5G signal.
In order to facilitate connection between the wireless transmission module 24 and the signal module 25, a transmission interface 251 is provided on the inner wall of the fan-shaped signal module 25, a transmission line between the wireless transmission module 24 and the signal module 25 is arranged in the transmission interface 251, a power interface 252 is further provided on the inner wall of the fan-shaped signal module 25, and a power line 52 between the power module 23 and the signal module 25 is arranged in the power interface 252.
In some embodiments, a signal processing module 253 and an antenna unit 254 are disposed within the signal module 25. The signal processing module 253 is configured to process the signal, and the antenna unit 254 is configured to transmit the 5G signal to the outside. In certain preferred embodiments, the antenna elements 254 are massive MIMO array antennas. Massive MIMO array antennas refer to MIMO systems with "n" inputs and "m" outputs that will eventually have a channel matrix in order nxm. MIMO is a Multiple Input Multiple Output multiple-input multiple-output system, which refers to a communication system that uses multiple antennas at both a transmitting end and a receiving end, and increases the capacity and spectrum utilization of the communication system by multiple without increasing the bandwidth. Compared with the traditional base station antenna or the traditional integrated active antenna, the MIMO antenna has the advantages that the number of arrays is very large, and the units have independent transceiving capability. Corresponding to more antenna units 254, the simultaneous transmission and reception of data is achieved. The high frequency Massive MIMO antennas are used for hot spot areas, indoor capacity and wireless backhaul. High-low frequency mixed networking to realize optimal spectrum utilization. The MIMO antenna can be provided in the signal module 25 having a different sector loop, and thus the independent transmitting/receiving capability of each sector can be realized.
In a more preferred embodiment, the antenna unit 254 is disposed toward the outer wall of the platform body 21. The beneficial effects of the method lie in that stronger signal transmission effect can be realized.
In some embodiments, the balloon connector 22 is provided with an inflation inlet 221, the inflation inlet 221 is connected to the air inlet of the balloon 1, and preferably, the inflation inlet 221 is disposed at the bottom of the balloon connector 22, and when the balloon connector 22 has an inverted cone structure, the inflation inlet 221 is disposed at the cone bottom of the balloon connector 22.
The trailer 3 is also provided with an air charging bottle 32, the air charging bottle 32 is connected with an air charging port 221 through an air inlet pipeline 51, the air in the air charging bottle 32 is the same as the air in the balloon 1, and the air charging bottle 32 is used for supplementing the air in the balloon 1, so that the air charging bottle is always kept in a floating state. A composite cable duct is arranged between the platform body 21 and the trailer 3, and the air inlet duct 51 is arranged in the composite cable duct 5.
In a more preferred embodiment, the pay-off and take-up cable 11 is also placed in the composite cable duct.
In some embodiments, the trailer 3 is provided with a generator 33, the generator 33 is electrically connected with the power module 23 through a power line 52, a composite cable duct is disposed between the platform body 21 and the trailer 3, and the power line 52 is disposed in the composite cable duct. The generator 33 may be a diesel generator 33, a gasoline generator 33, or the like.
In a more preferred embodiment, the pay-off and take-up cable 11 is also placed in the composite cable duct.
In some embodiments, the trailer 3 is provided with a first wireless transmission antenna unit 61, the first wireless transmission antenna unit 61 is connected with the wireless transmission module 24 through a radio frequency cable 7, a composite cable pipe is provided between the platform body 21 and the trailer 3, and the radio frequency cable 7 is disposed in the composite cable pipe in a penetrating manner.
The rf cable 7 is a cable for transmitting electromagnetic energy in the rf range, and the rf cable 7 is an indispensable element in various radio communication systems and electronic devices, and is widely used in wireless communication and broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, computers, and meters.
As shown in fig. 7, the information in the airborne load-bearing platform 2 is transmitted to the first wireless transmission antenna unit 61 on the trailer 3 through the radio frequency cable 7, and then the wireless signal is connected with the remote transmission unit through radio waves through the first wireless transmission antenna unit 61 on the trailer 3.
In a more preferred embodiment, the pay-off and take-up cable 11 is also placed in the composite cable duct.
In some preferred embodiments, the air inlet duct 51, the power cord 52 and the radio frequency cable 7 are all disposed through the composite cable duct, and a filler 53 is further disposed in the composite cable duct, and the filler is used to separate the air inlet duct 51, the power cord 52 and the radio frequency cable 7.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8, a second wireless transmission antenna unit 62 is disposed on the outer wall of the platform body 21, and the wireless transmission module 24 is connected to the second wireless transmission antenna unit 62 through a radio frequency cable 7.
The rf cable 7 is a cable for transmitting electromagnetic energy in the rf range, and the rf cable 7 is an indispensable element in various radio communication systems and electronic devices, and is widely used in wireless communication and broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, computers, and meters.
The information in the airborne load-bearing platform 2 is transmitted to the second wireless transmission antenna unit 62 of the outer wall of the platform body 21 through the radio frequency cable 7, and the wireless signal is connected with the remote transmission unit through radio waves directly through the second wireless transmission antenna unit 62.
In some preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the air inlet duct 51 and the power cord 52 are both disposed through the composite cable duct, and a filler is further disposed in the composite cable duct, and the filler is used to separate the air inlet duct 51 and the power cord 52.
In some embodiments, the balloon 1 is also attached with a solar panel 8 on its surface,
the solar cell module is arranged in the platform body 21, and is in power supply connection with the wireless transmission module 24 and the signal module 25, and the solar cell is connected with the storage battery. The storage battery is used for storing electric energy converted on the solar panel 8 and is used for assisting in supplying power to the tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing the balloon.
Preferably, the solar cell panel 8 is attached to the upper hemisphere of the balloon 1 in a scale shape.
Finally, it should be noted that, although the foregoing embodiments have been described in the text and the accompanying drawings of the present application, the scope of the patent protection of the present application is not limited thereby. All technical schemes generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent flows based on the essential idea of the application and by utilizing the contents recorded in the text and the drawings of the application, and the technical schemes of the embodiments are directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields, and the like, are included in the patent protection scope of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon, comprising: a balloon, a bearing platform and a trailer,
the balloon is filled with buoyancy gas, a winding and unwinding cable and a fixed cable are connected to the balloon, the winding and unwinding cable is connected with winding equipment arranged on the balloon and the trailer, and the fixed cable is connected with the balloon and an external fixture;
the bearing platform comprises a platform body and a balloon connector, wherein the balloon connector is arranged above the platform body and connected with a balloon, the platform body comprises a power module, a wireless transmission module and a plurality of signal modules, the signal modules are of a cylindrical structure with a sector-ring-shaped section, the signal modules are enclosed into an annular structure, the power module and the wireless transmission module are arranged in an inner ring of the annular structure, the power module is in power supply connection with the wireless transmission module and the signal modules, and the wireless transmission module and the signal modules are connected;
a signal processing module and an antenna unit are arranged in the signal module;
the outer wall of the platform body is provided with a second wireless transmission antenna unit, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the second wireless transmission antenna unit through a radio frequency cable;
the inner wall of the signal module is provided with a transmission interface, a wireless transmission module and a transmission line between the signal modules penetrate through the transmission interface, the inner wall of the signal module is also provided with a power interface, and a power line between the power module and the signal module penetrates through the power interface.
2. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon of claim 1, wherein: the antenna unit is a massive MIMO array antenna.
3. Tethered emergency communication 5G base station with balloon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the antenna unit is arranged towards the outer wall of the platform body.
4. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon of claim 1, wherein: the balloon connector is provided with an inflation inlet which is connected with the air inlet of the balloon,
still be provided with the gas cylinder on the trailer, the gas cylinder passes through the admission line and links to each other with the inflation inlet, be provided with the compound cable pipeline between platform body and the trailer, the admission line sets up in the compound cable pipeline.
5. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon of claim 1, wherein: the trailer is provided with a generator, the generator is connected with the power module through a power line, a composite cable duct is arranged between the platform body and the trailer, and the power line is arranged in the composite cable duct.
6. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon of claim 1, wherein: the novel wireless transmission platform is characterized in that a first wireless transmission antenna unit is arranged on the trailer, the first wireless transmission antenna unit is connected with the wireless transmission module through a radio frequency cable, a composite cable pipeline is arranged between the platform body and the trailer, and the radio frequency cable is arranged in the composite cable pipeline in a penetrating mode.
7. Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, wherein: the take-up and pay-off cable is also placed in the composite cable duct.
8. The tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing a balloon of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the balloon is also attached with a solar panel,
the solar energy power platform is characterized in that a solar cell module is arranged in the platform body, the solar cell module is connected with the wireless transmission module and the signal module in a power supply mode, and the solar cell is connected with the storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111383505.7A CN114340048B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing balloon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111383505.7A CN114340048B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing balloon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114340048A CN114340048A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114340048B true CN114340048B (en) | 2023-05-19 |
Family
ID=81046222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111383505.7A Active CN114340048B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing balloon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114340048B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116826645B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-17 | 长春市分子天空能源发展有限公司 | High-altitude power transmission device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104159208A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 赵嘉珩 | Emergency communication recovery system and method based on communication balloon as carrier |
| CN107172723A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 | A kind of high null base station of unmanned plane emergency disaster relief |
| CN112383890A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江华消科技有限公司 | Emergency communication determination method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113068171A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 兰州交通大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle 4G wireless emergency communication platform based on SDR-MIMO high precision |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9654200B2 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2017-05-16 | Mutualink, Inc. | System and method for dynamic wireless aerial mesh network |
| US9749830B2 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-08-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods and apparatus to provide a communication service in a remote location |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202111383505.7A patent/CN114340048B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104159208A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 赵嘉珩 | Emergency communication recovery system and method based on communication balloon as carrier |
| CN107172723A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 | A kind of high null base station of unmanned plane emergency disaster relief |
| CN112383890A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江华消科技有限公司 | Emergency communication determination method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113068171A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 兰州交通大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle 4G wireless emergency communication platform based on SDR-MIMO high precision |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "Introducing IEs for emergency category and emergency types";BlackBerry UK Ltd.;《3GPP TSG-CT WG1 Meeting #109 C1-181142》;全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114340048A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102598551B (en) | System and method for through the earth communication | |
| CA1131338A (en) | Radio frequency seismic gathering system employing an airborne blimp | |
| JP2019001446A (en) | System and method for high throughput fractionated satellite (htfs) for directly connecting between end user device and terminal by using flight formation of small or very small satellite | |
| CN114340048B (en) | Tethered emergency communication 5G base station utilizing balloon | |
| US20150166164A1 (en) | Stratosphere tethered platform for multiple uses | |
| Xu | Application research of tethered UAV platform in marine emergency communication network | |
| US11584481B2 (en) | Floating observation system | |
| CN104159208A (en) | Emergency communication recovery system and method based on communication balloon as carrier | |
| CN107394343B (en) | A kind of conformal balloon antenna of ultra wide band | |
| Jin et al. | Research on the Application of LEO Satellite in IOT | |
| CN208570900U (en) | A kind of wide-band dual polarization monitoring and direction-finding antenna array | |
| CN113259835B (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle cluster deployment method based on ground cellular system | |
| US8604985B1 (en) | Dual polarization antenna with high port isolation | |
| CN206302215U (en) | Near space aerostatics and its energy resource system | |
| US11456799B2 (en) | Portable deployable underground communication systems, devices and methods | |
| CN109474328A (en) | A kind of captive balloon communication system | |
| CN210182573U (en) | Sun-shading waterproof device combined with ground net of ground transceiving antenna of unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| CN110996327A (en) | Outdoor wireless network connection system | |
| CN209001962U (en) | A kind of RTK base station apparatus and its signal interaction system | |
| CN106785387A (en) | A kind of dual-mode antenna of satellite communication hand-held terminal | |
| RU2333134C2 (en) | Multi-purpose balloon | |
| RU2739220C1 (en) | Solar aerostatical-mobile power plants (sampp) | |
| CN114008938A (en) | High-altitude platform fleet comprising antennas and positioning method thereof | |
| CN206850006U (en) | A kind of ultrashort wave Vertical collection multiple antenna | |
| Komerath et al. | Antenna considerations for retail beamed power delivery in india |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |