CN114336641B - A three-phase power supply ride through power utilization system and control method - Google Patents

A three-phase power supply ride through power utilization system and control method Download PDF

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CN114336641B
CN114336641B CN202210261864.3A CN202210261864A CN114336641B CN 114336641 B CN114336641 B CN 114336641B CN 202210261864 A CN202210261864 A CN 202210261864A CN 114336641 B CN114336641 B CN 114336641B
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CN114336641A (en
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李群湛
黄小红
郭锴
李子晗
解绍锋
易东
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system and a control method, and relates to the field of traction power supply system circuit design. The system comprises a power conversion device PCD1 and a controller CC1 which are arranged on a main substation MS1, a power conversion device PCD2 and a controller CC2 which are arranged on a main substation MS2, and a three-phase bilateral cable TC is adopted between the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 to supply power to a traction network TN; the controller CC1 is used for acquiring power information of the main substation MS1 in real time, and the controller CC2 is used for acquiring power information of the main substation MS2 in real time; the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 perform information interaction on the OFL through an optical fiber, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to utilize the traversing power according to the information interaction result or the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to utilize the traversing power according to the information interaction result, so that the traversing power returned to the power grid meets the preset requirement.

Description

一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统及控制方法A three-phase power supply ride through power utilization system and control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及牵引供电系统电路设计领域,特别涉及一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统及控制方法。The invention relates to the field of circuit design of traction power supply systems, in particular to a three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system and a control method.

背景技术Background technique

轨道交通供电制式分为直流制和交流制。以地铁和轻轨为主的城市轨道交通普遍采用直流制。直流制式存在难以克服的杂散电流污染和再生制动能量回收困难等问题。干线铁路主要采用工频单相交流制。单相工频交流制式存在明显的缺点:以负序为主的电能质量问题、电分相造成的列车速度和牵引力损失问题及列车通过电分相引起车网之间的电气暂态问题。Rail transit power supply system is divided into DC system and AC system. The direct current system is generally adopted in urban rail transit, mainly subway and light rail. The DC system has problems such as insurmountable stray current pollution and difficulty in regenerative braking energy recovery. The main line railway mainly adopts the power frequency single-phase AC system. The single-phase power-frequency AC system has obvious shortcomings: power quality problems mainly based on negative sequence, train speed and traction loss caused by electrical phase separation, and electrical transient problems between trains and networks caused by trains passing through electrical phase separation.

三相供电可彻底解决直流制和交流制存在的问题,并且在相同供电容量下,三相系统较单相系统在制造和建造更节省材料,而且构造简单,性能优良。另外,三相电功率的瞬时值保持恒定不变。三相系统也有利用取消车载变压器,降低列车轴重,实现列车轻量化,提高运载效率和运行速度。Three-phase power supply can completely solve the problems of DC system and AC system, and under the same power supply capacity, three-phase system saves materials in manufacturing and construction compared with single-phase system, and has simple structure and excellent performance. In addition, the instantaneous value of the three-phase electric power remains constant. The three-phase system also uses the cancellation of the on-board transformer to reduce the axle load of the train, realize the lightweight of the train, and improve the carrying efficiency and running speed.

三相供电的三相电缆与电网形成并联结构,三相电缆中有与电网并行的功率和电流流过,对应的这个功率称为穿越功率(对应的电流称为均衡电流),此时,穿越功率从三相供电系统一侧的主变电所流入,从另一侧的主变电所流出,即穿越功率从电网流入三相电缆的主变电所处于负荷(用电)状态,穿越功率从三相电缆流入电网的主变电所处于发电状态。穿越功率对电网的影响和计量问题不容忽视。如果穿越功率返回电网,就相当于该主变电所发电,若返送反计,即按照发电对待,将于另一主变电所的用电抵消,则用户没有经济损失,如果穿越功率返回电网时返送不计或正计,则造成用户经济损失,在这种情况下,就需要研究三相供电如何减少穿越功率,或者如何利用穿越功率,在正常发挥三相供电优势的同时,减少对电网和用户的影响,提高用电效益。The three-phase cable of three-phase power supply forms a parallel structure with the power grid. There is power and current flowing in parallel with the power grid in the three-phase cable. The corresponding power is called ride-through power (the corresponding current is called balanced current). The power flows in from the main substation on one side of the three-phase power supply system and flows out from the main substation on the other side, that is, the main substation where the crossover power flows into the three-phase cable from the power grid is in a load (power consumption) state, and the crossover power flows into the three-phase cable. The main substation that flows into the grid from the three-phase cable is in a power generation state. The impact of ride-through power on the power grid and the metering problem cannot be ignored. If the ride-through power is returned to the power grid, it is equivalent to generating electricity from the main substation. If the ride-through power is returned to the power grid, it is treated as power generation and will be offset by the electricity consumption of another main substation, so the user has no economic loss. If the ride-through power is returned to the power grid In this case, it is necessary to study how the three-phase power supply can reduce the ride-through power, or how to use the ride-through power to make full use of the advantages of the three-phase power supply while reducing the impact on the grid and the power grid. The influence of users, improve the efficiency of electricity consumption.

人们提出了一些抑制穿越功率的方法,如中国专利1《一种电气化铁路双边供电系统》(授权公告号:CN103552488B)、中国专利2《一种电气化铁路双边供电方法》(授权公告号:CN110126682B)等,然而这些方法都是针对单相牵引供电系统而言的,目前还没有针对三相供电穿越功率抑制方面的研究。另外,考虑到穿越功率的关键是返回电网的功率这一难题,现在,本申请的发明人转换了一下思路,提出电气化铁路三相供电穿越功率利用技术,使穿越功率转化为可利用的功率和电能,使返回电网的功率满足要求,甚至为0。与本申请同日申请的 “一种牵引网双边供电穿越功率利用系统及控制方法”侧重单相牵引供电时的穿越功率利用技术,本申请侧重三相牵引供电时的穿越功率利用技术。Some methods for suppressing ride-through power have been proposed, such as Chinese Patent 1 "A Bilateral Power Supply System for Electrified Railway" (authorized announcement No.: CN103552488B), and Chinese Patent 2 "A Bilateral Power Supply Method for Electrified Railway" (authorized announcement No.: CN110126682B) etc. However, these methods are all for single-phase traction power supply system, and there is no research on ride-through power suppression of three-phase power supply. In addition, considering the problem that the key to the ride-through power is the power returned to the power grid, the inventor of the present application has changed his thinking and proposed a ride-through power utilization technology of three-phase power supply for electrified railways, so that the ride-through power can be converted into usable power and Electric energy, so that the power returned to the grid meets the requirements, or even 0. The "A Traction Network Bilateral Power Supply Ride-Through Power Utilization System and Control Method" filed on the same day as this application focuses on the ride-through power utilization technology in single-phase traction power supply, and this application focuses on the ride-through power utilization technology in three-phase traction power supply.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,它能有效地解决存在于主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2之间的穿越功率进行利用的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system, which can effectively solve the technical problem of utilization of ride-through power existing between the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2.

本发明通过以下技术手段实现:一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,包括设置于主变电所MS1的功率转换装置PCD1和控制器CC1,功率转换装置PCD1通过交流端口J1与三相母线MB1相连;三相母线MB1分别设置电压互感器Ya1、电压互感器Yb1和电压互感器Yc1;三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1分别设置电流互感器La1、电流互感器Lb1和电流互感器Lc1;三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1分别设置电流互感器Ld1、电流互感器Le1和电流互感器Lf1;所述电压互感器Ya1、电压互感器Yb1和电压互感器Yc1、电流互感器La1、电流互感器Lb1和电流互感器Lc1以及电流互感器Ld1、电流互感器Le1和电流互感器Lf1的测量端均与控制器CC1的输入端相连; 还包括设置于主变电所MS2的功率转换装置PCD2和控制器CC2,功率转换装置PCD2通过交流端口J2与三相母线MB2相连;三相母线MB2分别设置电压互感器Ya2、电压互感器Yb2和电压互感器Yc2;三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2分别设置电流互感器La2、电流互感器Lb2和电流互感器Lc2,三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2分别设置电流互感器Ld2、电流互感器Le2和电流互感器Lf2;The present invention is realized by the following technical means: a three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system, comprising a power conversion device PCD1 and a controller CC1 arranged in the main substation MS1, and the power conversion device PCD1 is connected with the three-phase busbar MB1 through the AC port J1 ; Three-phase busbar MB1 is respectively set with voltage transformer Ya1, voltage transformer Yb1 and voltage transformer Yc1; three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 are respectively set with current transformer La1, current transformer Lb1 and current transformer Lc1; three Phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1 are respectively provided with current transformer Ld1, current transformer Le1 and current transformer Lf1; the voltage transformer Ya1, voltage transformer Yb1 and voltage transformer Yc1, current transformer La1, current transformer The measuring terminals of the controller Lb1 and the current transformer Lc1 and the current transformer Ld1, the current transformer Le1 and the current transformer Lf1 are all connected with the input terminal of the controller CC1; it also includes the power conversion device PCD2 and The controller CC2 and the power conversion device PCD2 are connected to the three-phase busbar MB2 through the AC port J2; the three-phase busbar MB2 is respectively provided with voltage transformer Ya2, voltage transformer Yb2 and voltage transformer Yc2; three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2 Set current transformer La2, current transformer Lb2 and current transformer Lc2 respectively, three-phase feeder Fd2, feeder Fe2 and feeder Ff2 respectively set current transformer Ld2, current transformer Le2 and current transformer Lf2;

所述电压互感器Ya2、电压互感器Yb2和电压互感器Yc2、电流互感器La2、电流互感器Lb2和电流互感器Lc2以及电流互感器Ld2、电流互感器Le2和电流互感器Lf2的测量端均与控制器CC2的输入端相连;The voltage transformer Ya2, voltage transformer Yb2, voltage transformer Yc2, current transformer La2, current transformer Lb2, current transformer Lc2, and the measurement terminals of current transformer Ld2, current transformer Le2 and current transformer Lf2 are all Connect to the input terminal of the controller CC2;

所述控制器CC1和控制器CC2之间通过光纤对OFL连接并进行信息交互,其中:The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 are connected to the OFL through optical fibers and perform information exchange, wherein:

主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2之间采用三相双边电缆TC向牵引网TN供电,三相双边电缆TC通过一个或多个三相牵引变压器与牵引网TN相连,牵引网TN通过三相接触式受流向列车提供电能;The three-phase bilateral cable TC is used between the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 to supply power to the traction network TN. The three-phase bilateral cable TC is connected to the traction network TN through one or more three-phase traction transformers. The contact-type receiving current provides electric power to the train;

所述控制器CC1用于实时获取主变电所MS1的功率信息,控制器CC2用于实时获取主变电所MS2的功率信息;The controller CC1 is used to acquire the power information of the main substation MS1 in real time, and the controller CC2 is used to acquire the power information of the main substation MS2 in real time;

控制器CC1、控制器CC2根据信息交互结果分别控制功率转换装置PCD1、功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 respectively control the power conversion device PCD1 and the power conversion device PCD2 to utilize the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned to the grid from the main substation MS1 or from the main substation MS2 meets the preset requirements.

所述主变电所MS1采用三相供电,主变电所MS1的原边接入三相电网,次边与三相母线MB1相连,三相母线MB1通过三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1向三相双边电缆TC供电,三相母线MB1通过三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1分别向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa供电,左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa通过一个或多个变压器向牵引网TN供电。The main substation MS1 adopts three-phase power supply. The primary side of the main substation MS1 is connected to the three-phase power grid, and the secondary side is connected to the three-phase busbar MB1. The three-phase busbar MB1 passes through the three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1. Supply power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC, the three-phase bus MB1 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TCa in the left adjacent power supply section through the three-phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1 respectively, and the three-phase bilateral cable TCa in the left adjacent power supply section passes through one or A number of transformers feed the traction network TN.

所述主变电所MS2采用三相供电,主变电所MS2的原边接入三相电网,次边与三相母线MB2相连,三相母线MB2通过三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2向三相双边电缆TC供电,所述三相母线MB2通过三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2分别向右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb供电;右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb通过一个或多个变压器向牵引网TN供电。The main substation MS2 adopts three-phase power supply, the primary side of the main substation MS2 is connected to the three-phase power grid, the secondary side is connected to the three-phase busbar MB2, and the three-phase busbar MB2 passes through the three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2 Supply power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC, and the three-phase bus MB2 supplies power through the three-phase feeder Fd2, the feeder Fe2, and the feeder Ff2, respectively, to supply power to the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section; the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section passes through One or more transformers supply the traction network TN.

所述功率转换装置PCD1包括变流装置MPC1、变流装置DPC1、储能装置ES1及正极母线PB1和负极母线NB1;所述变流装置MPC1为三相变流系统,其交流侧通过交流端口J1分别与三相母线MB1相连;所述变流装置DPC1为三相变流系统,其交流侧分别与变电所配电系统的母线a、母线b、母线c三相连接;所述变流装置MPC1、变流装置DPC1和储能装置ES1直流侧的正极和负极分别与对应的正极母线PB1和负极母线NB1相连;所述控制器CC1的控制端与功率转换装置PCD1的控制端相连。The power conversion device PCD1 includes a converter device MPC1, a converter device DPC1, an energy storage device ES1, a positive bus PB1 and a negative bus NB1; the converter MPC1 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side passes through the AC port J1. They are respectively connected with the three-phase busbar MB1; the converter device DPC1 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected with the three-phase busbar a, busbar b, and busbar c of the power distribution system of the substation; the converter device The positive and negative electrodes of the DC side of the MPC1, the converter device DPC1 and the energy storage device ES1 are respectively connected to the corresponding positive and negative bus bars PB1 and NB1; the control end of the controller CC1 is connected to the control end of the power conversion device PCD1.

所述功率转换装置PCD2包括变流装置MPC2、变流装置DPC2、储能装置ES2及正极母线PB2和负极母线NB2;所述变流装置MPC2为三相变流系统,其交流侧通过交流端口J2分别与三相母线MB2相连;所述变流装置DPC2为三相变流系统,其交流侧分别与变电所配电系统的母线u、母线v、母线w三相连接;所述变流装置MPC2、变流装置DPC2和储能装置ES2的直流侧正极和负极分别与对应的正极母线PB2和负极母线NB2相连;所述控制器CC2的控制端与功率转换装置PCD2的控制端相连。The power conversion device PCD2 includes a converter device MPC2, a converter device DPC2, an energy storage device ES2, a positive bus PB2 and a negative bus NB2; the converter MPC2 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side passes through the AC port J2 They are respectively connected with the three-phase busbar MB2; the converter device DPC2 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected with the three-phase busbar u, busbar v, and busbar w of the power distribution system of the substation; the converter device The positive and negative electrodes of the DC side of the MPC2, the converter device DPC2 and the energy storage device ES2 are respectively connected to the corresponding positive busbar PB2 and the negative electrode busbar NB2; the control terminal of the controller CC2 is connected to the control terminal of the power conversion device PCD2.

本发明的第二目的是提供一种基于上述三相供电穿越功率利用系统的控制方法,所述方法包括:The second object of the present invention is to provide a control method based on the above-mentioned three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system, the method comprising:

控制器CC1、控制器CC2分别获取主变电所MS1、主变电所MS2的实时功率信息;The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 obtain the real-time power information of the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 respectively;

控制器CC1和控制器CC2根据各自获取的实时功率信息进行信息交互;The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 perform information exchange according to the real-time power information obtained by each;

控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率;或者,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。The controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result; or, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned to the grid from the main substation MS1 or the ride-through power from the main transformer substation MS1. The ride-through power of the power station MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements.

所述主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2均采用三相供电,其中:The main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 both use three-phase power supply, wherein:

所述控制器CC1实时获取主变电所MS1的功率信息包括:控制器CC1实时检测三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1的电流Ia1、电流Ib1和电流Ic1、三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1的电流Id1、电流Ie1和电流If1;控制器CC1根据三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线的电流Ia1、电流Ib1和电流Ic1计算主变电所MS1向三相双边电缆TC提供的有功功率P1,控制器CC1根据三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线的电流Id1、电流Ie1和电流If1计算主变电所MS1向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa提供的有功功率P1a;The real-time acquisition of the power information of the main substation MS1 by the controller CC1 includes: the controller CC1 detects in real time the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the current Ia1 of the three-phase feeder Fa1, the feeder Fb1 and the feeder Fc1, the current Ib1 and the current Ic1, The current Id1, current Ie1 and current If1 of the three-phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1; the controller CC1 calculates the main substation MS1 according to the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the current Ia1, the current Ib1 and the current Ic1 of the three-phase feeder The active power P1 provided to the three-phase bilateral cable TC, the controller CC1 calculates the three-phase adjacent power supply section to the left of the main substation MS1 according to the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the current Id1, the current Ie1 and the current If1 of the three-phase feeder Active power P1a provided by the bilateral cable TCa;

所述控制器CC2实时获取主变电所MS2的功率信息包括:控制器CC2实时检测三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2的电流Ia2、电流Ib2和电流Ic2、三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2的电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2;控制器CC2根据三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2计算主变电所MS2向三相双边电缆TC提供的有功功率P2,控制器CC2根据三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2计算主变电所MS2向右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb提供的有功功率P2b;The real-time acquisition of the power information of the main substation MS2 by the controller CC2 includes: the controller CC2 detects in real time the voltage Uabc2 of the three-phase bus MB2, the three-phase feeder Fa2, the current Ia2 of the feeder Fb2 and the feeder Fc2, the current Ib2 and the current Ic2, Current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase feeder Fd2, feeder Fe2 and feeder Ff2; the controller CC2 calculates the voltage Uabc2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase bus MB2 according to the three-phase bilateral voltage of the main substation MS2. The active power P2 provided by the cable TC, the controller CC2 calculates the active power P2b provided by the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section of the main substation MS2 according to the voltage Uabc2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase bus MB2 ;

其中,变电所流向三相双边电缆的功率为正,三相双边电缆流向牵引变电所的功率为负。Among them, the power of the substation flowing to the three-phase bilateral cable is positive, and the power of the three-phase bilateral cable flowing to the traction substation is negative.

所述控制器CC1和控制器CC2根据各自获取的实时功率信息进行信息交互包括:控制器CC1通过光纤对OFL将有功功率P1和有功功率P1a数据发送给控制器CC2,控制器CC2通过光纤对OFL将有功功率P2和有功功率P2b数据发送给控制器CC1。The information exchange between the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 according to the real-time power information obtained by each includes: the controller CC1 sends the data of the active power P1 and the active power P1a to the OFL through the optical fiber to the controller CC2, and the controller CC2 sends the OFL through the optical fiber to the OFL. The active power P2 and active power P2b data are sent to the controller CC1.

所述控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,其中包括:The controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the power grid or the ride-through power from the main substation MS1 is returned. The ride-through power of the power station MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements, including:

若P1>0和P2<0,且P1+P2=0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于空载;式中,P1和P2为穿越功率,并由三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1流向三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2;此时:若有功功率P1≥P2b≥0,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统的三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电,或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=P1-P2b时,控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;若有功功率P2b≥P1,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机,同时控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;If P1>0 and P2<0, and P1+P2=0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is no-load; in the formula, P1 and P2 are the ride-through power, and the three-phase feeder Fa1, Feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 flow to three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2; at this time: if the active power P1≥P2b≥0, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to the three-phase busbar u, busbar v of the power distribution system , bus w power supply, or make the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = P1-P2b, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by; if the active power P2b≥P1, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by, while the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by;

若P2>0和P1<0,且P1+P2=0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于空载,式中,P1和P2为穿越功率,并由三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2流向三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1,此时:若有功功率P2≥P1a≥0,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=P2-P1a时,控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机;若有功功率P1a≥P2,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机,同时控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机;If P2>0 and P1<0, and P1+P2=0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is no-load, in the formula, P1 and P2 are the ride-through power, and the three-phase feeder Fa2, Feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2 flow to the three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1. At this time: if the active power P2≥P1a≥0, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to the three-phase bus a, bus b, Bus c supplies power or makes the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = P2-P1a, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by; if the active power P1a ≥ P2, the controller CC1 controls the power The conversion device PCD1 is in standby, while the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to be in standby;

若|P1+P2|>0,且P1>0和P2>0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于牵引工况,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1使储能装置ES1运行于放电状态,储能装置ES1的放电功率≤P1,同时控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2使储能装置ES2运行于放电状态,储能装置ES2的放电功率≤P2。If |P1+P2|>0, and P1>0 and P2>0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is in the traction condition, then the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to make the energy storage device ES1 When running in the discharge state, the discharge power of the energy storage device ES1≤P1, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to make the energy storage device ES2 run in the discharge state, and the discharge power of the energy storage device ES2≤P2.

所述控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,其中包括:The controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the power grid or the ride-through power from the main substation MS1 is returned. The ride-through power of the power station MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements, including:

若P1<0且P2<0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于制动工况,此时:若P1a<0,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=|P1|+|P1a |时,若P1a>0且P1a<|P1 |,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电;或者,使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=| P1 |-|P1a|时;若P1a>0且P1a≥|P1|,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;If P1 < 0 and P2 < 0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is in the braking condition. At this time: if P1a < 0, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to the power distribution system three. Phase bus a, bus b, bus c supply power or make the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = |P1|+|P1a |, if P1a>0 and P1a<|P1|, then The controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to supply power to the three-phase bus a, bus b, and bus c of the power distribution system; or, makes the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = | P1 |-|P1a | time; if P1a>0 and P1a≥|P1|, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by;

若P2b<0,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电;或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态,当二者功率之和=|P2|+|P2b |时,若P2b>0且P2b<|P2 |,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电;或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态,当二者功率之和=| P2 |-|P2b|时;若P2b>0且P2b≥|P2 |,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD1待机。If P2b<0, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to supply power to the three-phase bus u, bus v, and bus w of the power distribution system; or, makes the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state, when the sum of the two powers = When |P2|+|P2b|, if P2b>0 and P2b<|P2|, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to supply power to the three-phase bus u, bus v, and bus w of the power distribution system; The device ES2 operates in the energy storage state, when the sum of the two powers=|P2|-|P2b|; if P2b>0 and P2b≥|P2|, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by.

本发明工作原理是:三相供电的三相双边电缆与电网形成并联结构,三相双边电缆中有与电网并行的功率和电流流过,对应的这个功率称为穿越功率(对应的电流称为均衡电流)。穿越功率从三相供电系统一侧的主变电所流入,从另一侧的主变电所流出,即穿越功率从电网流入三相电缆的主变电所处于负荷(用电)状态,穿越功率从三相电缆流入电网的主变电所处于发电状态。输电线、三相双边电缆、牵引网的分布电容还会出现充电电流和充电功率。穿越功率沿着三相双边电缆流动,属于纵向分量,而充电功率像负荷一样,称为横向分量。三相双边电缆空载时,选择测量穿越功率的有功分量就可以反映穿越情况,并且可以在变电所进线、三相馈线以及三相双边电缆的任何方便的部位测量得到。如果牵引负荷产生较大的横向分量,等于或大于返回电网的穿越功率量值时,只表现出横向分量效应,即为等效牵引工况。利用三相供电两变电所的电压和电流信息,判定三相双边电缆的运行工况:在空载工况下,通过功率转换装置将穿越功率储存于储能装置或转换到变电所自用电系统,使返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求;在牵引工况(或等效牵引工况)下,储能装置释放能量,供列车使用;在制动工况下,通过功率转换装置将再生功率和穿越功率一起储存于储能装置或转换到变电所自用电系统,使返回电网的功率满足预设要求。The working principle of the invention is as follows: the three-phase bilateral cable and the power grid form a parallel structure for three-phase power supply, and the power and current flowing in parallel with the power grid in the three-phase bilateral cable, and the corresponding power is called the ride-through power (the corresponding current is called the ride-through power). equalizing current). The ride-through power flows in from the main substation on one side of the three-phase power supply system, and flows out from the main substation on the other side, that is, the ride-through power flows into the three-phase cable from the power grid to the main substation in the load (power consumption) state, and the ride-through power flows into the three-phase cable. The main substation where power flows from the three-phase cable into the grid is in a generating state. There will also be charging current and charging power in the distributed capacitance of transmission lines, three-phase bilateral cables, and traction networks. The traversing power flows along the three-phase bilateral cable and belongs to the longitudinal component, while the charging power, like the load, is called the transverse component. When the three-phase bilateral cable is unloaded, the active component of the ride-through power can be selected to reflect the ride-through situation, and it can be measured at any convenient part of the incoming line of the substation, the three-phase feeder and the three-phase double-sided cable. If the traction load produces a large lateral component, which is equal to or greater than the value of the ride-through power returned to the grid, only the lateral component effect is exhibited, that is, the equivalent traction condition. Use the voltage and current information of the three-phase power supply and two substations to determine the operating conditions of the three-phase bilateral cable: under no-load conditions, the ride-through power is stored in the energy storage device or converted to the substation through the power conversion device. The power consumption system makes the ride-through power returned to the power grid meet the preset requirements; under the traction condition (or equivalent traction condition), the energy storage device releases energy for the train to use; under the braking condition, the power conversion device The regenerative power and the ride-through power are stored together in the energy storage device or converted to the substation's own power system, so that the power returned to the grid meets the preset requirements.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

一、在不改变电网对电气化铁路三相供电结构情况下,使穿越功率得到利用,消除穿越功率对电网和用户的负面影响,使三相供电的优点得到充分发挥。1. Without changing the three-phase power supply structure of the power grid to the electrified railway, the ride-through power can be utilized, the negative impact of ride-through power on the power grid and users is eliminated, and the advantages of three-phase power supply can be fully utilized.

二、有利于三相供电再生能量的利用,提高再生制动能量直接利用率,通常情况下,可使返回电网的再生功率和电能满足预设要求甚至降为0。2. It is conducive to the utilization of regenerative energy of three-phase power supply, and improves the direct utilization rate of regenerative braking energy. Under normal circumstances, the regenerative power and electric energy returned to the grid can meet the preset requirements or even be reduced to 0.

三、功率转换装置可以连接储能装置和配电系统供电,除了利用穿越功率外,还可利用剩余的再生制动电能。3. The power conversion device can be connected to the energy storage device and the power distribution system for power supply. In addition to using the ride-through power, it can also use the remaining regenerative braking energy.

四、技术先进、可靠,易于实施。Fourth, the technology is advanced, reliable and easy to implement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为三相供电与电网连接关系示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the three-phase power supply and the grid.

图2为本发明结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明功率转换装置PCD1的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power conversion device PCD1 of the present invention.

图4为本发明功率转换装置PCD2的结构示意图FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the power conversion device PCD2 of the present invention

图5为本发明控制方法流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

三相供电与电网连接关系单线示意图如图1所示,三相双边电缆TC通过两侧主变电所MS1和MS2与电网G形成并联结构。由并联分流原理可知,三相双边电缆TC上会产生一个与电网G平行的电流分量,称为均衡电流,产生穿越功率,这对铁路的电量计费问题造成影响。如果三相供电的两个变主电所原边的电量计费采取返送反计方式,问题就可以得到很好的解决,如果采用返送不计或返送正计,将会成为铁路的额外负担。为此,The single-line schematic diagram of the connection between the three-phase power supply and the power grid is shown in Figure 1. The three-phase bilateral cable TC forms a parallel structure with the power grid G through the main substations MS1 and MS2 on both sides. It can be known from the parallel shunt principle that a current component parallel to the grid G will be generated on the three-phase bilateral cable TC, which is called the balance current, and the ride-through power will be generated, which will affect the electricity billing problem of the railway. If the electricity billing on the primary side of the two main substations with three-phase power supply adopts the method of back-counting, the problem can be solved very well. to this end,

如图2所示,本实施例提供一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,包括设置于主变电所MS1的功率转换装置PCD1和控制器CC1,功率转换装置PCD1通过交流端口J1与三相母线MB1相连;三相母线MB1分别设置电压互感器Ya1、电压互感器Yb1和电压互感器Yc1;三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1分别设置电流互感器La1、电流互感器Lb1和电流互感器Lc1;三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1分别设置电流互感器Ld1、电流互感器Le1和电流互感器Lf1; 所述电压互感器Ya1、电压互感器Yb1和电压互感器Yc1、电流互感器La1、电流互感器Lb1和电流互感器Lc1以及电流互感器Ld1、电流互感器Le1和电流互感器Lf1的测量端均与控制器CC1的输入端相连; 还包括设置于主变电所MS2的功率转换装置PCD2和控制器CC2,功率转换装置PCD2通过交流端口J2与三相母线MB2相连;三相母线MB2分别设置电压互感器Ya2、电压互感器Yb2和电压互感器Yc2;三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2分别设置电流互感器La2、电流互感器Lb2和电流互感器Lc2,三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2分别设置电流互感器Ld2、电流互感器Le2和电流互感器Lf2;As shown in FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system, including a power conversion device PCD1 and a controller CC1 disposed in the main substation MS1, and the power conversion device PCD1 communicates with the three-phase bus through the AC port J1 MB1 is connected; three-phase bus MB1 is provided with voltage transformer Ya1, voltage transformer Yb1 and voltage transformer Yc1 respectively; three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 are respectively equipped with current transformer La1, current transformer Lb1 and current transformer Lc1 ; Three-phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1 are respectively provided with current transformer Ld1, current transformer Le1 and current transformer Lf1; the voltage transformer Ya1, voltage transformer Yb1 and voltage transformer Yc1, current transformer La1, The current transformer Lb1, the current transformer Lc1 and the measurement terminals of the current transformer Ld1, the current transformer Le1 and the current transformer Lf1 are all connected to the input terminal of the controller CC1; it also includes a power conversion device arranged in the main substation MS2 PCD2 and the controller CC2, the power conversion device PCD2 is connected to the three-phase busbar MB2 through the AC port J2; the three-phase busbar MB2 is respectively provided with voltage transformer Ya2, voltage transformer Yb2 and voltage transformer Yc2; three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and The feeder Fc2 is respectively provided with a current transformer La2, a current transformer Lb2 and a current transformer Lc2, and the three-phase feeder Fd2, the feeder Fe2 and the feeder Ff2 are respectively provided with a current transformer Ld2, a current transformer Le2 and a current transformer Lf2;

所述电压互感器Ya2、电压互感器Yb2和电压互感器Yc2、电流互感器La2、电流互感器Lb2和电流互感器Lc2以及电流互感器Ld2、电流互感器Le2和电流互感器Lf2的测量端均与控制器CC2的输入端相连;The voltage transformer Ya2, voltage transformer Yb2, voltage transformer Yc2, current transformer La2, current transformer Lb2, current transformer Lc2, and the measurement terminals of current transformer Ld2, current transformer Le2 and current transformer Lf2 are all Connect to the input terminal of the controller CC2;

所述控制器CC1和控制器CC2之间通过光纤对OFL连接并进行信息交互,其中:The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 are connected to the OFL through optical fibers and perform information exchange, wherein:

主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2之间采用三相双边电缆TC向牵引网TN供电,三相双边电缆TC通过一个或多个三相牵引变压器与牵引网TN相连,牵引网TN通过三相接触式受流向列车提供电能;The three-phase bilateral cable TC is used between the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 to supply power to the traction network TN. The three-phase bilateral cable TC is connected to the traction network TN through one or more three-phase traction transformers. The contact-type receiving current provides electric power to the train;

所述控制器CC1用于实时获取主变电所MS1的功率信息,控制器CC2用于实时获取主变电所MS2的功率信息;The controller CC1 is used to acquire the power information of the main substation MS1 in real time, and the controller CC2 is used to acquire the power information of the main substation MS2 in real time;

控制器CC1、控制器CC2根据信息交互结果分别控制功率转换装置PCD1、功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。这里,满足预设要求,可以是指将从所述主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从所述主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率控制在一定范围内,也可以是指使得从所述主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从所述主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率为0。另外,左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa、三相双边电缆TC和右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb均通过一个或多个三相牵引变压器与牵引网TN相连,在图1中,用变压器T1,T2,…,Ti,…,Tn示意,n≥3。The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 respectively control the power conversion device PCD1 and the power conversion device PCD2 to utilize the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned to the grid from the main substation MS1 or from the main substation MS2 meets the preset requirements. Here, meeting the preset requirements may mean that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the power grid or the ride-through power returned to the power grid from the main substation MS2 is controlled within a certain range, or it may mean that the ride-through power from the main substation MS2 is controlled within a certain range. The ride-through power of the main substation MS1 returning to the grid or the ride-through power returning to the grid from the main substation MS2 is zero. In addition, the three-phase bilateral cable TCa, the three-phase bilateral cable TC and the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the left adjacent power supply section are connected to the traction network TN through one or more three-phase traction transformers. In Figure 1, It is indicated by transformers T1, T2, ..., Ti, ..., Tn, n≥3.

在本实施例的应用场景中,主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2之间采用三相双边电缆TC进行双边供电,同时,背景技术所提到的中国专利1和中国专利2需要在牵引变电所的牵引变压器次边串接电抗器以降低均衡电流,或者在牵引变电所增设电压补偿装置实现电压相位补偿以减小双边供电的两牵引变电所输出电压差,本实施例对该两种措施并不强制要求,即本实施例可以采用该两种措施也可以不采用该两种措施,本实施例的核心在于对穿越功率或是对存在穿越功率的返回变电所的功率进行利用,重在对出现穿越功率这一结果后进行的处理,而非抑制穿越功率的产生,这是本实施例除了应用于三相供电之外,又一个区别于现有技术中应对穿越功率的关键构思所在,此外,本实施例在利用穿越功率的技术构思的基础上,由于实际工况中,列车制动时产生的再生功率可能和原本存在的穿越功率一起返回变电所,因此,本实施例所说的利用穿越功率也可以是指利用含有穿越功率的返回变电所的功率,通过对穿越功率的利用,使得从所述主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,从而消除穿越功率对电网和用户的负面影响,使双边供电的优点得到充分发挥。另外,本实施中所述的牵引网TN通过三相接触式受流向列车提供电能可以是指列车采用三相受流装置从牵引网TN上受电,三相受流装置可以参考发明人团队申请的相关专利技术方案。In the application scenario of this embodiment, the three-phase bilateral cable TC is used for bilateral power supply between the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2. At the same time, the Chinese patent 1 and the Chinese patent 2 mentioned in the background technology need to be used in traction The secondary side of the traction transformer of the substation is connected in series with a reactor to reduce the balanced current, or a voltage compensation device is added in the traction substation to realize voltage phase compensation to reduce the output voltage difference between the two traction substations with bilateral power supply. The two measures are not mandatory, that is, the two measures may or may not be used in this embodiment. The core of this embodiment is to measure the ride-through power or the power returned to the substation with ride-through power. For utilization, the focus is on the processing after the occurrence of ride-through power, rather than suppressing the generation of ride-through power. This is another difference between this embodiment, which is applied to three-phase power supply, which is different from dealing with ride-through power in the prior art. The key idea is that, in addition, on the basis of the technical idea of using the ride-through power in this embodiment, since the regenerative power generated during the train braking may return to the substation together with the ride-through power originally existing in the actual working condition, therefore, The use of ride-through power in this embodiment may also refer to the use of the power of the return substation containing ride-through power. The ride-through power returned to the power grid by the power station MS2 meets the preset requirements, thereby eliminating the negative impact of ride-through power on the power grid and users, and making full use of the advantages of bilateral power supply. In addition, the traction network TN in this implementation provides electric power to the train through the three-phase contact current receiving means that the train uses a three-phase current receiving device to receive power from the traction network TN. For the three-phase current receiving device, please refer to the application of the inventor team. related patented technical solutions.

作为优选,本实施中的主变电所MS1采用三相供电,主变电所MS1的原边接入三相电网,次边与三相母线MB1相连,三相母线MB1通过三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1向三相双边电缆TC供电,三相母线MB1通过三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1分别向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa供电,左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa通过一个或多个变压器向牵引网TN供电。Preferably, the main substation MS1 in this implementation adopts three-phase power supply, the primary side of the main substation MS1 is connected to the three-phase power grid, the secondary side is connected to the three-phase busbar MB1, and the three-phase busbar MB1 passes through the three-phase feeders Fa1, Feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 supply power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC, and the three-phase bus MB1 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TCa in the left adjacent power supply section through the three-phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1 respectively, and the three-phase bilateral cable TCa in the left adjacent power supply section The cable TCa supplies power to the traction network TN via one or more transformers.

作为优选,本实施例中主变电所MS2采用三相供电,主变电所MS2的原边接入三相电网,次边与三相母线MB2相连,三相母线MB2通过三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2向三相双边电缆TC供电,所述三相母线MB2通过三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2分别向右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb供电;右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb通过一个或多个变压器向牵引网TN供电。Preferably, in this embodiment, the main substation MS2 adopts three-phase power supply, the primary side of the main substation MS2 is connected to the three-phase power grid, the secondary side is connected to the three-phase busbar MB2, and the three-phase busbar MB2 passes through the three-phase feeders Fa2, The feeder Fb2 and the feeder Fc2 supply power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC, and the three-phase bus MB2 supplies power through the three-phase feeder Fd2, the feeder Fe2, and the feeder Ff2, respectively, to the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section; The phase double-sided cable TCb supplies power to the traction network TN through one or more transformers.

作为优选,如图3所示,本实施例的功率转换装置PCD1包括变流装置MPC1、变流装置DPC1、储能装置ES1及正极母线PB1和负极母线NB1;所述变流装置MPC1为三相变流系统,其交流侧通过交流端口J1分别与三相母线MB1相连;所述变流装置DPC1为三相变流系统,其交流侧分别与变电所配电系统的母线a、母线b、母线c三相连接;所述变流装置MPC1、变流装置DPC1和储能装置ES1直流侧的正极和负极分别与对应的正极母线PB1和负极母线NB1相连;所述控制器CC1的控制端与功率转换装置PCD1的控制端相连。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the power conversion device PCD1 of this embodiment includes a converter device MPC1, a converter device DPC1, an energy storage device ES1, a positive bus PB1 and a negative bus NB1; the converter MPC1 is a three-phase The converter system, the AC side of which is respectively connected with the three-phase busbar MB1 through the AC port J1; the converter device DPC1 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected with the busbar a, busbar b, and busbars of the substation power distribution system. The busbar c is three-phase connected; the positive and negative electrodes of the DC side of the converter device MPC1, the converter device DPC1 and the energy storage device ES1 are respectively connected with the corresponding positive electrode busbar PB1 and the negative electrode busbar NB1; the control end of the controller CC1 is connected to The control terminal of the power conversion device PCD1 is connected.

这里,当穿越功率或包含穿越功率的返回功率流向主变电所MS1时,控制器CC1可以控制储能装置ES1对流向主变电所MS1的穿越功率或包含穿越功率的返回功率进行储存,也可以控制流向主变电所MS1的穿越功率或包含穿越功率的返回功率流向配电系统三相母线abc从而被配电系统相关电气设备利用,以使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。Here, when the ride-through power or the return power including the ride-through power flows to the main substation MS1, the controller CC1 can control the energy storage device ES1 to store the ride-through power or the return power including the ride-through power to the main substation MS1, and also The ride-through power flowing to the main substation MS1 or the return power including the ride-through power can be controlled to flow to the three-phase bus abc of the power distribution system so as to be used by the relevant electrical equipment of the power distribution system, so that the ride-through power from the main substation MS1 back to the grid meets the requirements. Default requirements.

作为优选,如图4所示,本实施例的功率转换装置PCD2包括变流装置MPC2、变流装置DPC2、储能装置ES2及正极母线PB2和负极母线NB2;所述变流装置MPC2为三相变流系统,其交流侧通过交流端口J2分别与三相母线MB2相连;所述变流装置DPC2为三相变流系统,其交流侧分别与变电所配电系统的母线u、母线v、母线w三相连接;所述变流装置MPC2、变流装置DPC2和储能装置ES2的直流侧正极和负极分别与对应的正极母线PB2和负极母线NB2相连;所述控制器CC2的控制端与功率转换装置PCD2的控制端相连。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the power conversion device PCD2 in this embodiment includes a converter device MPC2, a converter device DPC2, an energy storage device ES2, a positive bus PB2 and a negative bus NB2; the converter MPC2 is a three-phase The converter system, its AC side is respectively connected with the three-phase busbar MB2 through the AC port J2; the converter device DPC2 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected with the busbar u, busbar v, The busbar w is connected in three phases; the positive and negative electrodes of the DC side of the converter device MPC2, the converter device DPC2 and the energy storage device ES2 are respectively connected with the corresponding positive electrode busbar PB2 and the negative electrode busbar NB2; the control end of the controller CC2 is connected to the The control terminal of the power conversion device PCD2 is connected.

这里,当穿越功率或包含穿越功率的返回功率流向主变电所MS2时,控制器CC2可以控制储能装置ES2对流向主变电所MS2的穿越功率或包含穿越功率的返回功率进行储存,也可以控制流向主变电所MS2的穿越功率或包含穿越功率的返回功率流向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w从而被配电系统相关电气设备利用,以使得从所述主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。Here, when the ride-through power or the return power including the ride-through power flows to the main substation MS2, the controller CC2 can control the energy storage device ES2 to store the ride-through power flowing to the main substation MS2 or the return power including the ride-through power, and also The ride-through power flowing to the main substation MS2 or the return power including the ride-through power can be controlled to flow to the three-phase busbar u, busbar v, and busbar w of the power distribution system so as to be utilized by the related electrical equipment of the power distribution system, so that the power from the main substation can be controlled. The ride-through power of all MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements.

实施例2Example 2

如图5所示,本实施例提供一种基于实施例1所提供的牵引网双边供电穿越功率利用系统的控制方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , this embodiment provides a control method based on the traction grid bilateral power supply ride-through power utilization system provided in Embodiment 1, including:

步骤S100:控制器CC1、控制器CC2分别获取主变电所MS1、主变电所MS2的实时功率信息;Step S100: the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 obtain the real-time power information of the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 respectively;

步骤S200:控制器CC1和控制器CC2根据各自获取的实时功率信息进行信息交互;Step S200: the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 perform information exchange according to the real-time power information obtained respectively;

步骤S300:控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率;或者,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。Step S300: the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result; or, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the grid or The ride-through power returned to the grid from the main substation MS2 meets the preset requirements.

作为优选,主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2均采用三相供电,所述方法中:Preferably, both the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 use three-phase power supply, and in the method:

控制器CC1、控制器CC2分别获取主变电所MS1、主变电所MS2的实时功率信息,即步骤S100包括:The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 obtain the real-time power information of the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 respectively, that is, step S100 includes:

控制器CC1实时检测三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1的电流Ia1、电流Ib1和电流Ic1、三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1的电流Id1、电流Ie1和电流If1;控制器CC1根据三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线的电流Ia1、电流Ib1和电流Ic1计算主变电所MS1向三相双边电缆TC提供的有功功率P1,控制器CC1根据三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线的电流Id1、电流Ie1和电流If1计算主变电所MS1向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa提供的有功功率P1a;The controller CC1 detects in real time the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the three-phase feeder Fa1, the current Ia1 of the feeder Fb1 and the feeder Fc1, the current Ib1 and the current Ic1, the three-phase feeder Fd1, the current Id1 of the feeder Fe1 and the feeder Ff1, the current Ie1 and the current Ic1. Current If1; the controller CC1 calculates the active power P1 provided by the main substation MS1 to the three-phase bilateral cable TC according to the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the current Ia1, the current Ib1 and the current Ic1 of the three-phase feeder. The voltage Uabc1 of the phase bus MB1, the current Id1, the current Ie1 and the current If1 of the three-phase feeder are used to calculate the active power P1a provided by the main substation MS1 to the three-phase bilateral cable TCa in the left adjacent power supply section;

控制器CC2实时获取主变电所MS2的功率信息包括:控制器CC2实时检测三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2的电流Ia2、电流Ib2和电流Ic2、三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2的电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2;控制器CC2根据三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2计算主变电所MS2向三相双边电缆TC提供的有功功率P2,控制器CC2根据三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2计算主变电所MS2向右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb提供的有功功率P2b;The controller CC2 obtains the power information of the main substation MS2 in real time, including: the controller CC2 detects the voltage Uabc2 of the three-phase bus MB2 in real time, the three-phase feeder Fa2, the current Ia2 of the feeder Fb2 and the feeder Fc2, the current Ib2 and the current Ic2, the three-phase current Ia2 Current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of feeder Fd2, feeder Fe2 and feeder Ff2; the controller CC2 calculates the three-phase bilateral cable TC from the main substation MS2 according to the voltage Uabc2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase bus MB2 Provided active power P2, the controller CC2 calculates the active power P2b provided by the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section of the main substation MS2 according to the voltage Uabc2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase bus MB2;

其中,变电所流向三相双边电缆的功率为正,三相双边电缆流向牵引变电所的功率为负。Among them, the power of the substation flowing to the three-phase bilateral cable is positive, and the power of the three-phase bilateral cable flowing to the traction substation is negative.

这里,主变电所流向三相双边电缆的功率为正不仅是指主变电所MS1流向三相双边电缆TC或左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa的功率为正,也指主变电所MS2流向三相双边电缆TC或右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb的功率为正;三相双边电缆流向主变电所的功率为负不仅是指三相双边电缆TC或左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa流向主变电所MS1的功率为负,也指三相双边电缆TC或右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb流向主变电所MS2的功率为负。Here, the positive power of the main substation flowing to the three-phase bilateral cable not only means that the power of the main substation MS1 flowing to the three-phase bilateral cable TC or the three-phase bilateral cable TCa in the left adjacent power supply section is positive, but also that the main substation MS1 is positive. The power of MS2 flowing to the three-phase bilateral cable TC or the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply interval is positive; the power flowing to the main substation from the three-phase bilateral cable is negative, not only refers to the three-phase bilateral cable TC or the left adjacent power supply The power of the three-phase bilateral cable TCa flowing to the main substation MS1 in the interval is negative, which also means that the power of the three-phase bilateral cable TC or the three-phase bilateral cable TCb flowing to the main substation MS2 in the right adjacent power supply interval is negative.

作为优选,所述控制器CC1和控制器CC2根据各自获取的实时功率信息进行信息交互,即步骤S200包括:控制器CC1通过光纤对OFL将有功功率P1和有功功率P1a数据发送给控制器CC2,控制器CC2通过光纤对OFL将有功功率P2和有功功率P2b数据发送给控制器CC1。Preferably, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 perform information exchange according to the real-time power information obtained respectively, that is, step S200 includes: the controller CC1 sends the data of the active power P1 and the active power P1a to the controller CC2 to the OFL through the optical fiber, The controller CC2 sends the data of the active power P2 and the active power P2b to the controller CC1 through the optical fiber pair OFL.

作为优选,所述控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,即步骤S300包括:Preferably, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the grid or The ride-through power returned to the power grid from the main substation MS2 meets the preset requirements, that is, step S300 includes:

步骤S301:若P1>0和P2<0,且P1+P2=0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于空载;式中,P1和P2为穿越功率,并由三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1流向三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2;此时:若有功功率P1≥P2b≥0,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统的三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电,或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=P1-P2b时,控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;若有功功率P2b≥P1,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机,同时控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;Step S301: If P1>0 and P2<0, and P1+P2=0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is no-load; Feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 flow to three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2; at this time: if the active power P1≥P2b≥0, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to the three-phase busbar u of the power distribution system , bus v, bus w to supply power, or make the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = P1-P2b, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by; if the active power P2b≥P1, Then the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by, while the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by;

步骤S302:若P2>0和P1<0,且P1+P2=0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于空载,式中,P1和P2为穿越功率,并由三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2流向三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1,此时:若有功功率P2≥P1a≥0,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=P2-P1a时,控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机;若有功功率P1a≥P2,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机,同时控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机;Step S302: If P2>0 and P1<0, and P1+P2=0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is no-load, in the formula, P1 and P2 are the ride-through power, and the three-phase double-sided cable TC is no-load. Feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2 flow to the three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1. At this time: if the active power P2≥P1a≥0, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to the three-phase busbar a, Bus b and bus c supply power or make the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = P2-P1a, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by; if the active power P1a≥P2, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by, while the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by;

步骤S303:若|P1+P2|>0,且P1>0和P2>0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于牵引工况,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1使储能装置ES1运行于放电状态,储能装置ES1的放电功率≤P1,同时控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2使储能装置ES2运行于放电状态,储能装置ES2的放电功率≤P2。Step S303: If |P1+P2|>0, and P1>0 and P2>0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is in the traction condition, then the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to make the storage The energy device ES1 runs in the discharge state, the discharge power of the energy storage device ES1≤P1, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to make the energy storage device ES2 run in the discharge state, and the discharge power of the energy storage device ES2≤P2.

作为优选,所述控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,即步骤S300进一步包括:Preferably, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the grid or The ride-through power returned to the power grid from the main substation MS2 meets the preset requirements, that is, step S300 further includes:

步骤S304:若P1<0且P2<0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于制动工况,此时:Step S304: If P1<0 and P2<0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase double-sided cable TC is in the braking condition, at this time:

步骤S304-1:若P1a<0,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=|P1|+|P1a |时,若P1a>0且P1a<|P1 |,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电;或者,使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当二者功率之和=| P1 |-|P1a|时;若P1a>0且P1a≥|P1 |,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;Step S304-1: If P1a<0, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to supply power to the three-phase bus a, bus b, and bus c of the power distribution system or makes the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; When the sum=|P1|+|P1a|, if P1a>0 and P1a<|P1|, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to supply power to the three-phase bus a, bus b, and bus c of the power distribution system; or, Make the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; when the sum of the two powers = | P1 |-|P1a|; if P1a>0 and P1a≥|P1 |, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by;

步骤S304-2:若P2b<0,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电;或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态,当二者功率之和=|P2|+|P2b |时,若P2b>0且P2b<|P2 |,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电;或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态,当二者功率之和=| P2 |-|P2b|时;若P2b>0且P2b≥|P2 |,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD1待机。Step S304-2: If P2b<0, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to supply power to the three-phase bus u, bus v, and bus w of the power distribution system; When the sum of power = |P2|+|P2b|, if P2b>0 and P2b<|P2|, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to supply power to the three-phase bus u, bus v, and bus w of the power distribution system; Or, make the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state, when the sum of the two powers=|P2|-|P2b|; if P2b>0 and P2b≥|P2|, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by .

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制,本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the above preferred embodiments should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于:包括设置于主变电所MS1的功率转换装置PCD1和控制器CC1,功率转换装置PCD1通过交流端口J1与三相母线MB1相连; 还包括设置于主变电所MS2的功率转换装置PCD2和控制器CC2,功率转换装置PCD2通过交流端口J2与三相母线MB2相连;其中,主变电所MS1、MS2的次边分别与三相母线MB1、MB2相连,三相母线MB1向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa、三相双边电缆TC供电,三相母线MB2向三相双边电缆TC、右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb供电,左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa、三相双边电缆TC、右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb均向牵引网TN供电;1. A three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system is characterized in that: comprising a power conversion device PCD1 and a controller CC1 arranged in the main substation MS1, and the power conversion device PCD1 is connected to the three-phase busbar MB1 through the AC port J1; Also It includes a power conversion device PCD2 and a controller CC2 arranged in the main substation MS2. The power conversion device PCD2 is connected to the three-phase busbar MB2 through the AC port J2; wherein, the secondary sides of the main substation MS1 and MS2 are respectively connected to the three-phase busbar. MB1 and MB2 are connected, the three-phase bus MB1 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TCa and the three-phase bilateral cable TC in the left adjacent power supply section, and the three-phase bus MB2 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC and the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section. , the three-phase bilateral cable TCa, the three-phase bilateral cable TC, and the three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section all supply power to the traction network TN; 所述控制器CC1和控制器CC2之间通过光纤对OFL连接并进行信息交互;Between the controller CC1 and the controller CC2, the OFL is connected to the OFL through an optical fiber and information exchange is performed; 所述控制器CC1用于实时获取主变电所MS1的功率信息,控制器CC2用于实时获取主变电所MS2的功率信息;The controller CC1 is used to acquire the power information of the main substation MS1 in real time, and the controller CC2 is used to acquire the power information of the main substation MS2 in real time; 控制器CC1、控制器CC2根据信息交互结果分别控制功率转换装置PCD1、功率转换装置PCD2通过向配电系统供电或储能的方式利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 respectively control the power conversion device PCD1 and the power conversion device PCD2 according to the information exchange result to use the ride-through power by supplying power to the power distribution system or storing energy, so that the main substation MS1 or the main substation can use the ride-through power. The ride-through power of MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于,所述主变电所MS1采用三相供电,主变电所MS1的原边接入三相电网,三相母线MB1通过三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1向三相双边电缆TC供电,三相母线MB1通过三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1分别向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa供电。2. A kind of three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main substation MS1 adopts three-phase power supply, and the primary side of main substation MS1 is connected to three-phase power grid, and three The phase bus MB1 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC through the three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1, and the three-phase bus MB1 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TCa through the three-phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1 respectively to the left adjacent power supply section . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于,所述主变电所MS2采用三相供电,主变电所MS2的原边接入三相电网,三相母线MB2通过三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2向三相双边电缆TC供电,所述三相母线MB2通过三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2分别向右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb供电。3. A kind of three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main substation MS2 adopts three-phase power supply, and the primary side of main substation MS2 is connected to three-phase power grid, and three The phase bus MB2 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable TC through the three-phase feeder Fa2, the feeder Fb2 and the feeder Fc2, and the three-phase bus MB2 supplies power to the three-phase bilateral cable in the adjacent power supply section to the right through the three-phase feeder Fd2, the feeder Fe2 and the feeder Ff2, respectively. TCb powered. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于:所述功率转换装置PCD1包括变流装置MPC1、变流装置DPC1、储能装置ES1及正极母线PB1和负极母线NB1;所述变流装置MPC1为三相变流系统,其交流侧通过交流端口J1分别与三相母线MB1相连;所述变流装置DPC1为三相变流系统,其交流侧分别与变电所配电系统的母线a、母线b、母线c三相连接;所述变流装置MPC1、变流装置DPC1和储能装置ES1直流侧的正极和负极分别与对应的正极母线PB1和负极母线NB1相连;所述控制器CC1的控制端与功率转换装置PCD1的控制端相连。4. A three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the power conversion device PCD1 comprises a converter device MPC1, a converter device DPC1, an energy storage device ES1, a positive bus PB1 and a negative electrode The busbar NB1; the converter device MPC1 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected to the three-phase busbar MB1 through the AC port J1; the converter device DPC1 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected with the converter. The three-phase connection of bus a, bus b and bus c of the power distribution system of the power station; the positive and negative electrodes of the DC side of the converter device MPC1, the converter device DPC1 and the energy storage device ES1 are respectively connected with the corresponding positive bus bar PB1 and negative bus bar NB1 is connected; the control end of the controller CC1 is connected with the control end of the power conversion device PCD1. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于:所述功率转换装置PCD2包括变流装置MPC2、变流装置DPC2、储能装置ES2及正极母线PB2和负极母线NB2;所述变流装置MPC2为三相变流系统,其交流侧通过交流端口J2分别与三相母线MB2相连;所述变流装置DPC2为三相变流系统,其交流侧分别与变电所配电系统的母线u、母线v、母线w三相连接;所述变流装置MPC2、变流装置DPC2和储能装置ES2的直流侧正极和负极分别与对应的正极母线PB2和负极母线NB2相连;所述控制器CC2的控制端与功率转换装置PCD2的控制端相连。5. A three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the power conversion device PCD2 comprises a converter device MPC2, a converter device DPC2, an energy storage device ES2, a positive bus PB2 and a negative electrode The busbar NB2; the converter device MPC2 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected to the three-phase busbar MB2 through the AC port J2; the converter device DPC2 is a three-phase converter system, and its AC side is respectively connected with the converter. The busbar u, busbar v, and busbar w of the power distribution system are connected in three phases; the positive and negative electrodes of the DC side of the converter device MPC2, the converter device DPC2 and the energy storage device ES2 are respectively connected with the corresponding positive electrode busbar PB2 and negative electrode busbar NB2 is connected; the control end of the controller CC2 is connected with the control end of the power conversion device PCD2. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于,三相母线MB1分别设置电压互感器Ya1、电压互感器Yb1和电压互感器Yc1;三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1分别设置电流互感器La1、电流互感器Lb1和电流互感器Lc1;三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1分别设置电流互感器Ld1、电流互感器Le1和电流互感器Lf1;6. A three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to claim 2, characterized in that, three-phase busbar MB1 is respectively provided with voltage transformer Ya1, voltage transformer Yb1 and voltage transformer Yc1; three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 are respectively provided with current transformer La1, current transformer Lb1 and current transformer Lc1; three-phase feeder Fd1, feeder Fe1 and feeder Ff1 are respectively provided with current transformer Ld1, current transformer Le1 and current transformer Lf1; 所述电压互感器Ya1、电压互感器Yb1和电压互感器Yc1、电流互感器La1、电流互感器Lb1和电流互感器Lc1以及电流互感器Ld1、电流互感器Le1和电流互感器Lf1的测量端均与控制器CC1的输入端相连。The voltage transformer Ya1, voltage transformer Yb1, voltage transformer Yc1, current transformer La1, current transformer Lb1, current transformer Lc1, and the measurement terminals of current transformer Ld1, current transformer Le1 and current transformer Lf1 are all Connect to the input of the controller CC1. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于,三相母线MB2分别设置电压互感器Ya2、电压互感器Yb2和电压互感器Yc2;三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2分别设置电流互感器La2、电流互感器Lb2和电流互感器Lc2,三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2分别设置电流互感器Ld2、电流互感器Le2和电流互感器Lf2;7. A kind of three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, three-phase busbar MB2 is respectively provided with voltage transformer Ya2, voltage transformer Yb2 and voltage transformer Yc2; three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2 are respectively provided with current transformer La2, current transformer Lb2 and current transformer Lc2, and three-phase feeder Fd2, feeder Fe2 and feeder Ff2 are respectively provided with current transformer Ld2, current transformer Le2 and current transformer Lf2; 所述电压互感器Ya2、电压互感器Yb2和电压互感器Yc2、电流互感器La2、电流互感器Lb2和电流互感器Lc2以及电流互感器Ld2、电流互感器Le2和电流互感器Lf2的测量端均与控制器CC2的输入端相连。The voltage transformer Ya2, voltage transformer Yb2, voltage transformer Yc2, current transformer La2, current transformer Lb2, current transformer Lc2, and the measurement terminals of current transformer Ld2, current transformer Le2 and current transformer Lf2 are all Connect to the input of the controller CC2. 8.根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的一种三相供电穿越功率利用系统,其特征在于,左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa通过一个或多个变压器向牵引网TN供电,右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb通过一个或多个变压器向牵引网TN供电,三相双边电缆TC通过一个或多个三相牵引变压器与牵引网TN相连,牵引网TN通过三相接触式受流向列车提供电能。8. a three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to any one of claims 1-7, is characterized in that, the left adjacent power supply interval three-phase bilateral cable TCa supplies power to the traction network TN through one or more transformers, The three-phase bilateral cable TCb in the right adjacent power supply section supplies power to the traction network TN through one or more transformers. The three-phase bilateral cable TC is connected to the traction network TN through one or more three-phase traction transformers. Power is supplied to the train by the flow. 9.一种基于权利要求1—8任意一项所述的三相供电穿越功率利用系统的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:9. A control method based on the three-phase power supply ride-through power utilization system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, comprising: 控制器CC1、控制器CC2分别获取主变电所MS1、主变电所MS2的实时功率信息;The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 obtain the real-time power information of the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 respectively; 控制器CC1和控制器CC2根据各自获取的实时功率信息进行信息交互;The controller CC1 and the controller CC2 perform information exchange according to the real-time power information obtained by them; 控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率;The controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to utilize the ride-through power according to the information exchange result; 或者,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求。Alternatively, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result, so that the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS1 to the grid or the ride-through power returned from the main substation MS2 to the grid meets the preset requirements. 10.根据权利要求9所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述主变电所MS1和主变电所MS2均采用三相供电,其中:所述控制器CC1实时获取主变电所MS1的功率信息包括:控制器CC1实时检测主变电所MS1的三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1的电流Ia1、电流Ib1和电流Ic1、三相馈线Fd1、馈线Fe1和馈线Ff1的电流Id1、电流Ie1和电流If1;控制器CC1根据三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线的电流Ia1、电流Ib1和电流Ic1计算主变电所MS1向三相双边电缆TC提供的有功功率P1,控制器CC1根据三相母线MB1的电压Uabc1、三相馈线的电流Id1、电流Ie1和电流If1计算主变电所MS1向左相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCa提供的有功功率P1a;10. The control method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the main substation MS1 and the main substation MS2 both adopt three-phase power supply, wherein: the controller CC1 acquires the data of the main substation MS1 in real time. The power information includes: the controller CC1 detects the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1 of the main substation MS1 in real time, the current Ia1 of the three-phase feeder Fa1, the feeder Fb1 and the feeder Fc1, the current Ib1 and the current Ic1, the three-phase feeder Fd1, and the feeder Fe1. And the current Id1, current Ie1 and current If1 of the feeder Ff1; the controller CC1 calculates the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the current Ia1, the current Ib1 and the current Ic1 of the three-phase feeder. The main substation MS1 provides the three-phase bilateral cable TC. The active power P1, the controller CC1 calculates the active power provided by the three-phase bilateral cable TCa from the main substation MS1 to the left adjacent power supply section according to the voltage Uabc1 of the three-phase bus MB1, the current Id1, the current Ie1 and the current If1 of the three-phase feeder P1a; 所述控制器CC2实时获取主变电所MS2的功率信息包括:控制器CC2实时检测主变电所MS2的三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2的电流Ia2、电流Ib2和电流Ic2、三相馈线Fd2、馈线Fe2和馈线Ff2的电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2;控制器CC2根据三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2计算主变电所MS2向三相双边电缆TC提供的有功功率P2,控制器CC2根据三相母线MB2的电压Uabc2、电流Id2、电流Ie2和电流If2计算主变电所MS2向右相邻供电区间三相双边电缆TCb提供的有功功率P2b;The real-time acquisition of the power information of the main substation MS2 by the controller CC2 includes: the controller CC2 detects in real time the voltage Uabc2 of the three-phase bus MB2 of the main substation MS2, the three-phase feeder Fa2, the feeder Fb2 and the current Ia2 of the feeder Fc2, Current Ib2 and current Ic2, three-phase feeder Fd2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of feeder Fe2 and feeder Ff2; the controller CC2 calculates the main substation according to the voltage Uabc2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase bus MB2 The active power P2 provided by the station MS2 to the three-phase bilateral cable TC, the controller CC2 calculates the three-phase bilateral cable in the adjacent power supply section to the right of the main substation MS2 according to the voltage Uabc2, current Id2, current Ie2 and current If2 of the three-phase bus MB2 Active power P2b provided by TCb; 其中,变电所流向三相双边电缆的功率为正,三相双边电缆流向牵引变电所的功率为负。Among them, the power flowing from the substation to the three-phase bilateral cable is positive, and the power flowing from the three-phase bilateral cable to the traction substation is negative. 11.根据权利要求10所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制器CC1和控制器CC2根据各自获取的实时功率信息进行信息交互包括:控制器CC1通过光纤对OFL将有功功率P1和有功功率P1a数据发送给控制器CC2,控制器CC2通过光纤对OFL将有功功率P2和有功功率P2b数据发送给控制器CC1。11. The control method according to claim 10, wherein the information exchange between the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 according to the real-time power information obtained respectively comprises: the controller CC1 converts the active power P1 and the active power to the OFL through an optical fiber. The data of the power P1a is sent to the controller CC2, and the controller CC2 sends the data of the active power P2 and the active power P2b to the controller CC1 through the optical fiber pair OFL. 12.根据权利要求10或11所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,其中包括:12. The control method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use ride-through power according to the information exchange result, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result. power, so that the ride-through power from the main substation MS1 back to the grid or the ride-through power from the main substation MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements, including: 若P1>0和P2<0,且P1+P2=0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于空载;式中,P1和P2为穿越功率,并由三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1流向三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2;此时:若有功功率P1≥P2b≥0,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统的三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电,或者,使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态;当向配电系统三相母线u、v、w供电与储能装置ES2的功率之和=P1-P2b时,控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;若有功功率P2b≥P1,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机,同时控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;If P1>0 and P2<0, and P1+P2=0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is no-load; in the formula, P1 and P2 are the ride-through power, and the three-phase feeder Fa1, Feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1 flow to three-phase feeder Fa2, feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2; at this time: if the active power P1≥P2b≥0, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to the three-phase busbar u, busbar v of the power distribution system , bus w power supply, or make the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state; when the power supply to the three-phase bus u, v, w of the power distribution system and the power of the energy storage device ES2 = P1-P2b, the controller CC1 Control the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by; if the active power P2b ≥ P1, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by, while the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by; 若P2>0和P1<0,且P1+P2=0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于空载,式中,P1和P2为穿越功率,并由三相馈线Fa2、馈线Fb2和馈线Fc2流向三相馈线Fa1、馈线Fb1和馈线Fc1,此时:若有功功率P2≥P1a≥0,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态;当向配电系统三相母线a、b、c供电与储能装置ES1的功率之和=P2-P1a时,控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机;若有功功率P1a≥P2,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机,同时控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2待机;If P2>0 and P1<0, and P1+P2=0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is no-load, in the formula, P1 and P2 are the ride-through power, and the three-phase feeder Fa2, Feeder Fb2 and feeder Fc2 flow to the three-phase feeder Fa1, feeder Fb1 and feeder Fc1. At this time: if the active power P2≥P1a≥0, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to the three-phase bus a, bus b, The busbar c supplies power or makes the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state; when the power supply to the three-phase busbars a, b, and c of the power distribution system and the power of the energy storage device ES1 = P2-P1a, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion The device PCD2 is on standby; if the active power P1a≥P2, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by, while the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to stand by; 若|P1+P2|>0,且P1>0和P2>0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于牵引工况,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1使储能装置ES1运行于放电状态,储能装置ES1的放电功率≤P1,同时控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2使储能装置ES2运行于放电状态,储能装置ES2的放电功率≤P2。If |P1+P2|>0, and P1>0 and P2>0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is in the traction condition, then the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to make the energy storage device ES1 When running in the discharge state, the discharge power of the energy storage device ES1≤P1, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to make the energy storage device ES2 run in the discharge state, and the discharge power of the energy storage device ES2≤P2. 13.根据权利要求10或11所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制器CC1根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD1利用穿越功率,控制器CC2根据信息交互结果控制功率转换装置PCD2利用穿越功率,使得从主变电所MS1返回电网的穿越功率或从主变电所MS2返回电网的穿越功率满足预设要求,其中包括:13. The control method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to use ride-through power according to the information exchange result, and the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to use the ride-through power according to the information exchange result. power, so that the ride-through power from the main substation MS1 back to the grid or the ride-through power from the main substation MS2 back to the grid meets the preset requirements, including: 若P1<0且P2<0,控制器CC1和控制器CC2判定三相双边电缆TC处于制动工况,此时:若P1a<0,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态,向配电系统三相母线a、b、c供电与储能装置ES1的功率之和=|P1|+|P1a |;若P1a>0且P1a<|P1 |,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1向配电系统三相母线a、母线b、母线c供电或使储能装置ES1运行于储能状态,向配电系统三相母线a、b、c供电与储能装置ES1的功率之和=| P1 |-|P1a|;若P1a>0且P1a≥|P1 |,则控制器CC1控制功率转换装置PCD1待机;If P1 < 0 and P2 < 0, the controller CC1 and the controller CC2 determine that the three-phase bilateral cable TC is in the braking condition. At this time: if P1a < 0, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to the power distribution system three. Phase bus a, bus b, bus c supply power or make the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state, supply power to the three-phase bus a, b, c of the power distribution system and the power of the energy storage device ES1 =|P1|+| P1a|; if P1a>0 and P1a<|P1|, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to supply power to the three-phase bus a, bus b and bus c of the power distribution system or makes the energy storage device ES1 run in the energy storage state, The sum of the power supplied to the three-phase buses a, b, and c of the power distribution system and the power of the energy storage device ES1 = | P1 |-|P1a|; if P1a>0 and P1a≥|P1 |, the controller CC1 controls the power conversion device PCD1 standby; 若P2b<0,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电或使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态,向配电系统三相母线u、v、w供电与储能装置ES2的功率之和=|P2|+|P2b |;若P2b>0且P2b<|P2 |,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD2向配电系统三相母线u、母线v、母线w供电或使储能装置ES2运行于储能状态,向配电系统三相母线u、v、w供电与储能装置ES2的功率之和=| P2 |-|P2b|;若P2b>0且P2b≥|P2 |,则控制器CC2控制功率转换装置PCD1待机。If P2b<0, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to supply power to the three-phase busbar u, busbar v, and busbar w of the power distribution system or makes the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state, and sends power to the three-phase busbar u, busbar u, busbar w of the power distribution system. The sum of the power of v, w power supply and energy storage device ES2 = |P2|+|P2b |; if P2b>0 and P2b<|P2|, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD2 to send the power conversion system to the three-phase bus u of the power distribution system , busbar v, busbar w supply power or make the energy storage device ES2 run in the energy storage state, supply power to the three-phase busbars u, v, w of the power distribution system and the power of the energy storage device ES2 = | P2 |-|P2b|; If P2b>0 and P2b≥|P2|, the controller CC2 controls the power conversion device PCD1 to stand by.
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