CN114335871B - New energy automobile battery dismounting device - Google Patents
New energy automobile battery dismounting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114335871B CN114335871B CN202111487623.2A CN202111487623A CN114335871B CN 114335871 B CN114335871 B CN 114335871B CN 202111487623 A CN202111487623 A CN 202111487623A CN 114335871 B CN114335871 B CN 114335871B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile battery disassembling equipment, and particularly relates to a new energy automobile battery disassembling device, which comprises a supporting bottom plate and a placing plate, wherein two groups of supporting tables are arranged at the top end of the supporting bottom plate; the support is hinged with a buckle plate, a limit frame is arranged on the buckle plate, a fixed frame is arranged on the buckle plate, a supporting block is clamped at the position of the buckle plate provided with the fixed frame, and a reset spring is arranged between the supporting block and the fixed frame; the stretching components are arranged between the two sides of the buckle plate and the two sides of the placing plate, and are used for solving the problem that the battery pack is easy to break due to the fact that the battery pack is poured out by reversely buckling the hollow box body in a manual holding mode; and the problem of labor intensity is increased by manually holding the storage battery for inverted buckling and dumping.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile battery disassembling equipment, and particularly relates to a new energy automobile battery disassembling device.
Background
The automobile battery is an important ring in the new energy automobile technology, the storage battery is assembled into the pure electric automobile, the storage battery is used as the only power source of an automobile driving system, and is assembled into the traditional power automobile with a mixed engine and the storage battery, the storage battery can play the role of the main power source of the automobile driving system and also can play the role of an auxiliary power source, and the storage battery plays the role of the main power source of the automobile driving system during low-speed and starting; during full-load acceleration, the auxiliary power source acts; the role of storing energy is played during normal running or deceleration and braking;
the existing automobile battery mainly comprises a hollow box body, a cover plate and a plurality of battery packs, wherein the plurality of batteries are assembled in the hollow box body, then the cover plate is buckled at the opening of the hollow box body, and then the cover plate is fixed at the opening of the hollow box body by using bolts, so that the plurality of battery packs are sealed in the hollow box body; when the electricity storage capacity of the automobile battery is reduced, the automobile battery is usually required to be disassembled, and then the battery pack in the hollow box body is maintained and replaced, but because the gap between the hollow box body and the battery pack in the box body is smaller, a maintainer can not conveniently put hands into the gap to lift the battery pack out after the cover plate is detached; if the hollow box body is held manually, the battery pack is poured out by reversing the hollow box body, and the battery pack is easily broken; and because the whole weight of the storage battery is heavier, the labor is wasted when the storage battery is manually held and the back-off is toppled over, so that the labor intensity is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides a new energy automobile battery disassembling device, which is used for solving the problem that a battery pack is easily broken due to the fact that the battery pack is poured out by reversely buckling the hollow box body in a manual holding manner; and because the weight of the storage battery is heavier, the storage battery is manually held and the inverted buckle is overturned, so that the labor is wasted, and the labor intensity is increased.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a new energy automobile battery disassembling device, includes the supporting baseplate and places the board, the supporting baseplate top is provided with two sets of supporting tables, it is provided with the articulated column to place board bottom one side, place the board through the articulated column articulates two sets of between supporting tables one end, just the both ends of articulated column all are provided with incomplete gear, the supporting baseplate top is provided with biax motor, biax motor is located two sets of between the supporting tables, just two main shafts of biax motor run through respectively to two sets of outside the supporting tables and all be provided with the gear, the gear with incomplete gear engagement; the top end of the placing plate is provided with a bracket, and one side of the placing plate is provided with a clamping assembly; two groups of clamping grooves are formed in the top end of the supporting bottom plate, the two groups of clamping grooves are respectively located on one side of the two groups of supporting tables, screw rods are respectively arranged in the two groups of clamping grooves in a penetrating mode, supporting cylinders are respectively sleeved on the two groups of screw rods, and dismounting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting cylinders; one end of each of the two groups of lead screws penetrates out of one side of the supporting bottom plate and is provided with a driving assembly; the support is hinged with a buckle plate, a limit frame is arranged on the buckle plate, a fixing frame is arranged on the buckle plate, a supporting block is clamped at the position of the buckle plate provided with the fixing frame, and a reset spring is arranged between the supporting block and the fixing frame; stretching components are arranged between the two sides of the buckle plate and the two sides of the placing plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:
further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate, a through groove is formed in the placing plate, a screw rod is arranged in the through groove in a penetrating mode, the clamping plate is sleeved on the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod penetrates out of one side of the placing plate and is provided with a hand wheel.
Further, the dismounting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a support column, a motor b and a screw sleeve, wherein the support column is arranged in the support cylinder in a penetrating way, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged between the bottom end of the support column and the inner bottom of the support cylinder; the screw sleeve is arranged on the main shaft of the motor b, and the motor b is arranged at the top end of the supporting column.
Further, the drive assembly includes two sets of pulleys, two sets of drive belts, double-groove band pulley and motor a, and two sets of the band pulley sets up respectively in two sets of lead screw one end, supporting baseplate one side is provided with the mounting bracket, motor a sets up the mounting bracket, double-groove band pulley sets up on the motor a main shaft, double-groove band pulley and two sets of the band pulley are connected through two sets of drive belt respectively.
Further, the stretching assembly comprises a supporting sleeve and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod penetrates through the supporting sleeve, one end of the supporting sleeve is hinged to the side wall fixing column of the placing plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the buckle plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the sliding block, and a stretching spring is arranged between the side wall protruding block of the supporting sleeve and the side wall protruding block of the supporting rod.
Further, an extrusion spring is arranged between one side of the sliding block and the side wall of the sliding groove.
Further, four groups of supporting legs are arranged on one side wall of the buckle plate in an array mode.
Further, four groups of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting bottom plate in an array mode, and the four groups of supporting legs and the four groups of universal wheels at the bottom of the buckle plate are located on the same horizontal plane when the buckle plate is in a horizontal state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the support is arranged at the top end of the placing plate, the clamping assembly is arranged at one side of the placing plate, when the automobile battery is used, the automobile battery can be placed on the placing plate, one side of the automobile battery props against the support, the automobile battery on the placing plate can be initially positioned, then the clamping assembly is adjusted to clamp the automobile battery between the clamping assembly and the support, the automobile battery is fixed, after the automobile battery is fixed on the placing plate, the driving assembly is started to enable the screw rod to rotate, the supporting cylinder on the screw rod is driven to move, the dismounting mechanism on the supporting cylinder is driven to move, the automobile battery is driven to move to the connecting bolt position of the cover plate and the hollow box body, the nut of the connecting bolt is dismounted by the dismounting mechanism, and finally the cover plate is taken down from the opening of the hollow box body;
through the arrangement of the buckle plate, the buckle plate is pulled to enable the buckle plate to be buckled at the opening of the hollow box body, then two groups of gears are driven by starting the double-shaft motor, and through the meshing transmission of the two groups of gears and the two groups of incomplete gears, the placing plate, the bracket and the buckle plate can rotate around the hinge joint of the supporting table and the hinge post, so that the automobile battery on the placing plate can be overturned, and the automobile battery can be prevented from being overturned by manual holding; when the placing plate is turned over to the maximum limit degree, the opening of the hollow box body in the automobile battery is in an inclined downward state, when the opening of the hollow box body is in an inclined downward state, the battery pack positioned in the hollow box body can slide out from the opening of the hollow box body, and due to the fact that the self weight of the battery pack is large, when the battery pack slides out from the opening of the hollow box body, the self weight of the battery pack can be utilized to resist against the pressing buckle plate, so that the buckle plate rotates around the hinge joint with the bracket, the bracket is enabled to be turned over and put flat, and the battery pack can be directly placed on the buckle plate after sliding out from the opening of the hollow box body, so that the battery is prevented from being held manually to pour out in an inverted mode, and the labor intensity can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a new energy automobile battery disassembling device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a new energy automobile battery dismantling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the components of the battery disassembling device for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the components of the battery disassembling device for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a portion of the components of the battery disassembling device for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to the present invention.
The main reference numerals are as follows:
1. a support base plate; 101. a support table; 102. placing a plate; 103. a bracket; 104. a universal wheel; 201. a clamping groove; 202. a screw rod; 203. a support cylinder; 204. a belt wheel; 205. a transmission belt; 206. a double groove belt wheel; 207. a motor a; 208. a mounting frame; 3. a screw; 301. a hand wheel; 302. a through groove; 303. a clamping plate; 4. a hollow box body; 401. a case cover; 402. a bolt; 403. a battery pack; 5. a buckle plate; 501. a limiting frame; 502. a support block; 503. a support sleeve; 504. a tension spring; 505. a support rod; 506. extruding a spring; 507. a slide block; 508. a chute; 509. a fixing frame; 510. a return spring; 511. support legs; 6. an incomplete gear; 601. a gear; 602. a biaxial motor; 603. a hinge post; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 701. a support column; 702. a screw sleeve; 703. and a motor b.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a new energy automobile battery disassembling device comprises a supporting bottom plate 1 and a placing plate 102, wherein two groups of supporting tables 101 are arranged at the top end of the supporting bottom plate 1, a hinge post 603 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the placing plate 102, the placing plate 102 is hinged between one ends of the two groups of supporting tables 101 through the hinge post 603, and the placing plate 102 is movably installed between the two groups of supporting tables 101 by hinging the placing plate between the two groups of supporting tables 101 through the hinge post 603 at the bottom end of the placing plate 102;
the two ends of the hinged post 603 are both provided with incomplete gears 6, the top end of the supporting bottom plate 1 is provided with a double-shaft motor 602, the double-shaft motor 602 is positioned between the two groups of supporting tables 101, and two main shafts of the double-shaft motor 602 respectively penetrate through the two groups of supporting tables 101 and are both provided with gears 601, and the gears 601 are meshed with the incomplete gears 6; two groups of gears 601 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by using the arranged double-shaft motor 602, the incomplete gear 6 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the gears 601 and the incomplete gear 6, the incomplete gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the hinge post 603, and when the incomplete gear 6 rotates, the placing plate 102 can be driven to rotate, so that the placing plate 102 can realize overturning motion;
the top end of the placing plate 102 is provided with a bracket 103, and one side of the placing plate 102 is provided with a clamping assembly; the hollow box body 4 in the automobile battery can be placed on the placing plate 102 through the arrangement of the placing plate 102, the hollow box body 4 placed on the placing plate 102 can be limited through the arrangement of the support 103, and the hollow box body 4 can be initially limited by placing the hollow box body 4 on the placing plate 102, so that one side of the hollow box body 4 abuts against the support 103;
through the arrangement of the clamping assembly, after one side of the hollow box body 4 abuts against the support 103, the clamping assembly can be adjusted to clamp and fix the hollow box body 4 between the clamping assembly and the support 103, so that the hollow box body 4 is fixed on the placing plate 102;
the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate 303, a through groove 302 is formed in the placing plate 102, a screw 3 is arranged in the through groove 302 in a penetrating mode, the clamping plate 303 is sleeved on the screw 3, and one end of the screw 3 penetrates out of one side of the placing plate 102 and is provided with a hand wheel 301; the screw 3 can be conveniently rotated through the arrangement of the hand wheel 301, when the screw 3 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the hand wheel 301, the clamping plate 303 sleeved on the screw 3 can move in the through groove 302, and when the clamping plate 303 moves to be in contact with the side wall of the hollow box 4, the hollow box 4 can be clamped between the clamping plate 303 and the bracket 103, so that the hollow box 4 is fixed on the placing plate 102;
two groups of clamping grooves 201 are formed in the top end of the supporting bottom plate 1, the two groups of clamping grooves 201 are respectively located on one side of the two groups of supporting tables 101, screw rods 202 are respectively arranged in the two groups of clamping grooves 201 in a penetrating mode, supporting cylinders 203 are respectively sleeved on the two groups of screw rods 202, and one ends of the two groups of screw rods 202 penetrate through the outside of one side of the supporting bottom plate 1 and are provided with driving components; through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the driving assembly can be used for simultaneously driving the two groups of screw rods 202 to rotate, and when the two groups of screw rods 202 rotate, the supporting cylinder 203 sleeved on the two groups of screw rods 202 can move in the clamping groove 201, so that the components arranged on the supporting cylinder 203 can be driven to move;
the driving assembly comprises two groups of belt wheels 204, two groups of driving belts 205, a double-groove belt wheel 206 and a motor a207, wherein the two groups of belt wheels 204 are respectively arranged at one ends of the two groups of screw rods 202, a mounting frame 208 is arranged on one side of the supporting bottom plate 1, the motor a207 is arranged on the mounting frame 208, the double-groove belt wheel 206 is arranged on a main shaft of the motor a207, and the double-groove belt wheel 206 can be driven to rotate through the arrangement of the motor a 207;
the double-groove belt pulley 206 is connected with the two groups of belt pulleys 204 through two groups of driving belts 205 respectively; when the double-groove belt pulley 206 rotates, the two groups of belt pulleys 204 can be driven to rotate after being driven by the two groups of belt pulleys 205, when the two groups of belt pulleys 204 rotate, the two groups of screw rods 202 can be driven to rotate, and when the two groups of screw rods 202 rotate, the supporting cylinder 203 sleeved on the screw rods 202 can be driven to move, so that the position of the supporting cylinder 203 can be adjusted;
the two groups of support cylinders 203 are provided with dismounting mechanisms; when the nut on the bolt 402 for connecting the hollow box body 4 and the box cover 401 needs to be dismounted, the dismounting mechanism on the supporting cylinder 203 can be moved to be positioned below the bolt 402 by adjusting the position of the supporting cylinder 203, then the nut on the bolt 402 can be dismounted by using the dismounting mechanism, the bolt 402 can be dismounted from the hollow box body 4 and the box cover 401 after the nut is dismounted, and the box cover 401 can be dismounted from the opening of the hollow box body 4 after the bolt 402 is dismounted, so that the battery pack 403 in the hollow box body 4 is exposed;
the dismounting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 7, a support column 701, a motor b703 and a screw sleeve 702, wherein the support column 701 is arranged in the support cylinder 203 in a penetrating way, so that the support column 701 can move up and down in the support cylinder 203; the electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged between the bottom end of the supporting column 701 and the inner bottom of the supporting cylinder 203; the support column 701 can be driven to move up and down in the support cylinder 203 by the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 7;
the screw sleeve 702 is arranged on the main shaft of the motor b703, and the screw sleeve 702 can be driven to rotate through the arrangement of the motor b 703; the motor b703 is arranged at the top end of the support column 701, so that the motor b703 can be driven to move up and down when the support column 701 is driven to move up and down; the supporting cylinder 203 is moved to be positioned below the bolt 402, then the supporting cylinder 7 can be started to abut against the supporting column 701 to move upwards in the supporting cylinder 203, so that the motor b703 is driven to move upwards, the threaded sleeve 702 on the main shaft of the motor b703 is driven to be sleeved on a nut on the bolt 402, then the motor b703 can be started to drive the threaded sleeve 702 to rotate, then the supporting column 701 is driven to move downwards by combining with the motor b703, so that the motor b703 is also driven to move downwards, the nut is detached from the bolt 402, after the nut is detached, the bolt 402 can be taken out from the hollow box 4 and the box cover 401, then the box cover 401 can be detached from the mouth of the hollow box 4, and the battery pack 403 in the hollow box 4 is driven to be exposed;
the bracket 103 is hinged with the buckle plate 5, and the buckle plate 5 is hinged on the bracket 103, so that the buckle plate 5 can rotate and turn around the hinge position; by arranging the buckle plate 5, after the box cover 401 is detached from the opening of the hollow box body 4, the buckle plate 5 can be buckled at the opening of the top end of the hollow box body 4 by pulling the buckle plate 5;
when the hollow box body 4 needs to be turned over, two groups of gears 601 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise simultaneously by starting the double-shaft motor 602, then the gears 601 are meshed with the incomplete gears 6 arranged at the end parts of the hinge posts 603 on the placing plate 102, the incomplete gears 6 can be driven to rotate clockwise, when the incomplete gears 6 rotate clockwise, the placing plate 102 can be driven to rotate, the placing plate 102 is driven to realize turning over, and when the placing plate 102 is turned over, the hollow box body 4, the support 103 and the pinch plates 5 arranged on the placing plate 102 can be driven to realize synchronous turning over; when the placement plate 102 is turned over to the maximum inclined position, the opening of the hollow box body 4 is in a downward inclined state, when the opening of the hollow box body 4 is inclined downwards, the battery pack 403 positioned in the hollow box body 4 slides out of the opening of the hollow box body 4, and when the battery pack 403 slides out of the opening of the hollow box body 4, the battery pack 403 can press against the buckle plate 5 by utilizing the gravity of the battery pack 403 due to the large weight of the battery pack 403, so that the buckle plate 5 is turned over around the hinge joint with the bracket 103, and the buckle plate 5 can be turned over to a horizontal state;
the limit frame 501 is arranged on the buckle plate 5, and the limit frame 501 can limit the position of the battery pack 403 sliding out from the mouth of the hollow box body 4 to the buckle plate 5; when the battery pack 403 completely slips out of the hollow box 4, the buckle 5 is still in an inclined state, so that the battery pack 403 is prevented from moving on the buckle 5, and the limiting frame 501 can prop against one side of the battery pack 403, so that the battery pack 403 can be prevented from moving on the buckle 5 in an inclined state along the inclined downward direction;
the buckle plate 5 is provided with a fixing frame 509, and a supporting block 502 is clamped at the position of the buckle plate 5 provided with the fixing frame 509, and the supporting block 502 is clamped inside the buckle plate 5, so that the supporting block 502 can retract into the buckle plate 5 when the supporting block 502 is pressed; the supporting block 502 can assist the side wall of the battery 403, so as to prevent the side wall of the battery 403 from being rapidly crashed on the buckle 5 after the battery 403 completely slips out of the hollow box 4, and protect the battery 403;
a return spring 510 is arranged between the supporting block 502 and the fixing frame 509; the reset spring 510 can play a role in supporting the supporting block 502, when the battery pack 403 slides out of the hollow box 4, the set reset spring 510 abuts against the supporting block 502 by utilizing self elasticity, so that the supporting block 502 is always in contact with the side wall of the battery pack 403, the side wall of the battery pack 403 is supported, when the battery pack 403 slides out of the hollow box 4 completely, the battery pack 403 is slowly flattened along with the overturning of the pinch plate 5, the gravity center position of the battery pack 403 is changed, the supporting block 502 can be slowly pressed, the reset spring 510 is slowly compressed, and when the supporting block 502 is completely retracted into the pinch plate 5, the side wall of the battery pack 403 is completely contacted with the pinch plate 5, so that the battery pack 403 can be slowly flattened on the pinch plate 5 after the battery pack 403 slides out of the hollow box 4 completely, and unnecessary damage to the battery pack 403 is avoided;
stretching components are arranged between the two sides of the pinch plate 5 and the two sides of the placing plate 102; through the arrangement of the stretching assembly, an auxiliary pulling effect can be achieved on the buckle plate 5 during overturning, and the buckle plate 5 is prevented from realizing rapid overturning when the battery pack 403 presses the buckle plate 5;
the stretching assembly comprises a supporting sleeve 503 and a supporting rod 505, wherein one end of the supporting rod 505 is arranged in the supporting sleeve 503 in a penetrating way, so that the supporting rod 505 can move in the supporting sleeve 503;
one end of the supporting sleeve 503 is hinged on a fixed column on the side wall of the placing plate 102, one side of the buckle plate 5 is provided with a sliding groove 508, the sliding groove 508 is internally and slidably clamped with a sliding block 507, and the sliding block 507 can move in the sliding groove 508; an extrusion spring 506 is arranged between one side of the sliding block 507 and the side wall of the sliding groove 508; the extrusion spring 506 can push the sliding block 507;
the other end of the supporting rod 505 is hinged on the sliding block 507, and an extension spring 504 is arranged between the side wall convex block of the supporting sleeve 503 and the side wall convex block of the supporting rod 505; the support rod 505 can have a certain restraining force when moving in the support sleeve 503 through the arranged extension spring 504, so that the support rod 505 is prevented from moving rapidly in the support sleeve 503; when the battery pack 403 presses the buckle plate 5 to realize overturning, the supporting rod 505 can be driven to move in the supporting sleeve 503, and when the supporting rod 505 moves in the supporting sleeve 503, the extension spring 504 can be stretched, and the extension spring 504 has resilience force, so that a holding force can be applied to the supporting rod 505, the supporting rod 505 is prevented from being pulled out of the supporting sleeve 503 rapidly, the buckle plate 5 can be guaranteed to be overturned only slowly but not rapidly, and the buckle plate 5 is enabled to be flat in a slowly overturned state.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8, four sets of supporting legs 511 are arranged on one side wall of the buckle 5 in an array manner, and when the buckle 5 is placed flat, the four sets of supporting legs 511 are contacted with the ground, so that the buckle 5 can be supported; the bottom end of the supporting bottom plate 1 is provided with four groups of universal wheels 104 in an array manner, the universal wheels 104 can facilitate the movement of the invention, and when the buckle plate 5 is in a horizontal state, the four groups of supporting legs 511 at the bottom of the buckle plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the four groups of universal wheels 104, so that the buckle plate 5 is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the supporting bottom plate 1 after being put flat, and the phenomenon that one of the buckle plates tilts the other one of the buckle plates is avoided.
When the portable electronic device is used, firstly, the hollow box body 4 in the automobile battery is placed on the placing plate 102, one side of the hollow box body 4 is propped against the support 103, the hollow box body 4 is initially positioned, then the hand wheel 301 is rotated to drive the screw 3 to rotate, the clamping plate 303 sleeved on the screw 3 moves in the through groove 302, and the clamping plate 303 is caused to move to be in contact with the side wall of the hollow box body 4, so that the hollow box body 4 is clamped between the clamping plate 303 and the support 103, and the hollow box body 4 is fixed on the placing plate 102;
secondly, a motor a207 is started to drive a double-groove belt pulley 206 to rotate, after the transmission of two groups of transmission belts 205, the two groups of belt pulleys 204 can be driven to rotate, and then the two groups of screw rods 202 are driven to rotate, when the two groups of screw rods 202 rotate, a supporting cylinder 203 sleeved on the screw rods 202 can be driven to move, so that the supporting cylinder 203 is moved to the position below a box cover 401 and a bolt 402 on a hollow box body 4; then, the electric telescopic rod 7 is started to prop against the support column 701 to move upwards in the support cylinder 203 so as to drive the motor b703 to move upwards, so that a threaded sleeve 702 on a main shaft of the motor b703 is sleeved on a nut on the bolt 402, then the motor b703 is started to drive the threaded sleeve 702 to rotate, and then the electric telescopic rod 7 is combined to drive the support column 701 to move downwards, so that the motor b703 also moves downwards, the nut is detached from the bolt 402, and after the nut is detached, the box cover 401 can be detached from the mouth of the hollow box 4, and the battery pack 403 in the hollow box 4 is promoted to be exposed;
when the battery pack 403 in the hollow box body 4 needs to be taken out, the double-shaft motor 602 is started to drive the two groups of gears 601 to rotate anticlockwise, the incomplete gear 6 at the end part of the hinged post 603 is meshed and transmitted with the gear 601 to drive the incomplete gear 6 to rotate clockwise, and when the incomplete gear 6 rotates clockwise, the placing plate 102 can be driven to rotate, so that the placing plate 102 is driven to realize overturning, and when the placing plate 102 overturns, the hollow box body 4, the bracket 103 and the buckle 5 arranged on the placing plate 102 can be driven to realize synchronous overturning, so that the hollow box body 4 is held by manpower instead of overturning, and the labor intensity of a maintainer can be reduced;
when the placement plate 102 is turned over to the maximum inclined position, the opening of the hollow box body 4 is in a downward inclined state, when the opening of the hollow box body 4 is inclined downwards, the battery pack 403 positioned in the hollow box body 4 slides out of the opening of the hollow box body 4, and when the battery pack 403 slides out of the opening of the hollow box body 4, the weight of the battery pack 403 is large, the battery pack 403 can be utilized to press against the buckle plate 5, so that the buckle plate 5 can turn over around the hinge joint with the bracket 103, and the buckle plate 5 can be promoted to turn over to a horizontal state; as the battery pack 403 slides out from the hollow box 4, the battery pack 403 presses the buckle 5 continuously, so that the buckle 5 continuously performs overturning and flattening movements; in the process of sliding the battery pack 403 out of the hollow box 4, the supporting block 502 is always in contact with the side wall of the battery pack 403 under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 510, so that the side wall of the battery pack 403 can be supported, and when the battery pack 403 is completely slid out of the hollow box 4, the limiting frame 501 is arranged to abut against the side wall of the battery pack 403, so that the battery pack 403 in the hollow box 4 can be prevented from moving along the inclined lower direction on the buckle plate 5 in the inclined state, and the battery pack 403 positioned on the buckle plate 5 can be positioned;
the buckle 5 is turned over under the pressing action of the battery 403, and a holding force can be applied to the moving support rod 505 due to the arrangement of the tension spring 504, so that the support rod 505 is slowly pulled out from the support sleeve 503, the buckle 5 is guaranteed to be turned over and put flat slowly, the situation that the buckle 5 is quickly hit on the ground, the gravity center position of the battery 403 located on the buckle 5 is changed along with the fact that the buckle 5 is turned over and put flat slowly, the battery 403 can be slowly pressed against the support block 502 along with the change of the gravity center position of the battery 403, the return spring 510 is slowly compressed, the support block 502 is caused to be completely retracted into the buckle 5, the side wall of the battery 403 is caused to be completely contacted with the buckle 5, and accordingly the battery 403 is guaranteed to be slowly put flat on the buckle 5 after being completely slipped out of the hollow box 4, and unnecessary damage to the battery 403 is avoided.
The present invention has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to aid in understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile battery dismounting device which characterized in that: including supporting baseplate (1) and placing board (102), supporting baseplate (1) top is provided with two sets of brace tables (101), place board (102) bottom one side and be provided with articulated post (603), place board (102) through articulated post (603) articulates between two sets of brace tables (101) one end, just the both ends of articulated post (603) all are provided with incomplete gear (6), supporting baseplate (1) top is provided with biax motor (602), biax motor (602) are located two sets of brace tables (101) between, just two main shafts of biax motor (602) run through respectively to two sets of brace tables (101) outside and all are provided with gear (601), gear (601) with incomplete gear (6) meshing; the top end of the placing plate (102) is provided with a bracket (103), and one side of the placing plate (102) is provided with a clamping assembly; two groups of clamping grooves (201) are formed in the top end of the supporting bottom plate (1), the two groups of clamping grooves (201) are respectively located on one side of the two groups of supporting tables (101), screw rods (202) are respectively arranged in the two groups of clamping grooves (201) in a penetrating mode, supporting cylinders (203) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of screw rods (202), and dismounting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting cylinders (203); one end of each of the two groups of screw rods (202) penetrates out of one side of the supporting bottom plate (1) and is provided with a driving assembly; a buckle plate (5) is hinged to the support (103), a limit frame (501) is arranged on the buckle plate (5), a fixing frame (509) is arranged on the buckle plate (5), a supporting block (502) is clamped at the position of the buckle plate (5) provided with the fixing frame (509), and a reset spring (510) is arranged between the supporting block (502) and the fixing frame (509); stretching components are arranged between two sides of the pinch plate (5) and two sides of the placing plate (102).
2. The new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate (303), a through groove (302) is formed in the placing plate (102), a screw rod (3) is arranged in the through groove (302) in a penetrating mode, the clamping plate (303) is sleeved on the screw rod (3), and one end of the screw rod (3) penetrates out of one side of the placing plate (102) and is provided with a hand wheel (301).
3. The new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the dismounting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (7), a support column (701), a motor b (703) and a screw sleeve (702), wherein the support column (701) is arranged in the support cylinder (203) in a penetrating way, and the electric telescopic rod (7) is arranged between the bottom end of the support column (701) and the inner bottom of the support cylinder (203); the screw sleeve (702) is arranged on the main shaft of the motor b (703), and the motor b (703) is arranged at the top end of the support column (701).
4. The new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises two groups of belt wheels (204), two groups of driving belts (205), a double-groove belt wheel (206) and a motor a (207), wherein the two groups of belt wheels (204) are respectively arranged at one end of each screw rod (202), a mounting frame (208) is arranged on one side of the supporting base plate (1), the motor a (207) is arranged on the mounting frame (208), the double-groove belt wheel (206) is arranged on a main shaft of the motor a (207), and the double-groove belt wheel (206) is connected with the two groups of belt wheels (204) through the two groups of driving belts (205) respectively.
5. The new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the stretching assembly comprises a supporting sleeve (503) and a supporting rod (505), one end of the supporting rod (505) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (503) in a penetrating mode, one end of the supporting sleeve (503) is hinged to a side wall fixing column of the placing plate (102), a sliding groove (508) is formed in one side of the buckling plate (5), a sliding block (507) is arranged in the sliding groove (508) in a sliding mode, the other end of the supporting rod (505) is hinged to the sliding block (507), and a stretching spring (504) is arranged between a side wall protruding block of the supporting sleeve (503) and a side wall protruding block of the supporting rod (505).
6. The new energy automobile battery dismantling device according to claim 5, wherein: an extrusion spring (506) is arranged between one side of the sliding block (507) and the side wall of the sliding groove (508).
7. The new energy automobile battery disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of supporting legs (511) are arranged on one side wall of the buckle plate (5) in an array mode.
8. The new energy automobile battery dismantling device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom end array of the supporting bottom plate (1) is provided with four groups of universal wheels (104), and when the buckle plate (5) is in a horizontal state, the four groups of supporting legs (511) at the bottom of the buckle plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the four groups of universal wheels (104).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111487623.2A CN114335871B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | New energy automobile battery dismounting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111487623.2A CN114335871B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | New energy automobile battery dismounting device |
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| CN114335871A CN114335871A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114335871B true CN114335871B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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|---|---|
| CN114335871A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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