CN114329740A - BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge - Google Patents

BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge Download PDF

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CN114329740A
CN114329740A CN202210043590.0A CN202210043590A CN114329740A CN 114329740 A CN114329740 A CN 114329740A CN 202210043590 A CN202210043590 A CN 202210043590A CN 114329740 A CN114329740 A CN 114329740A
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bridge
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CN114329740B (en
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陈家勇
赖亚平
杨丁
乔云强
刘安双
李亚勇
周学勇
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TYLin International Engineering Consulting China Co ltd
China Construction Tunnel Construction Co Ltd
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TYLin International Engineering Consulting China Co ltd
China Construction Tunnel Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for a large-span top-bearing beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge, which takes a three-dimensional BIM model as a starting point and a data source to complete the whole process task from scheme design to construction drawing design, the formed three-dimensional model can accurately reflect design intention and embody design details, forward iteration and optimization are carried out on design results by establishing a bidirectional feedback mechanism of the BIM model and a calculation model, the results of the construction drawing BIM model, engineering quantity calculation, collision check, construction visual simulation and the like are formed, and drawings and documents required by design are automatically generated. The method can give full play to the advantages of parametric design, effectively reduce the energy consumption of CAD drawing and map change of designers, concentrate on the design of the bridge, and effectively improve the design efficiency and quality of the bridge.

Description

BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bridge engineering, in particular to a BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for a large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge.
Background
The long-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge integrates the advantages of an arch bridge and a beam bridge, adopts a beam-arch combined stress system which has no thrust to a substructure and is self-balancing, and overcomes the problems of web cracking, mid-span long-term downwarping and the like commonly existing in the long-span continuous rigid frame bridge. Due to the supporting effect of the lower chord arch body, the span of the main beam is reduced, the structural bearing capacity is improved, and the structural rigidity is increased. Compared with the conventional large-span variable-section concrete continuous rigid frame, the low-stress part of the web plate is removed, so that the self weight of the structure is reduced, the stress of the structure is optimized, and the spanning capability of the structure is improved.
With the continuous promotion of the development of digital economy in China, the informatization degree in the engineering design field is also promoted year by year, and the application of three-dimensional forward design is deepened more and more. In the application iteration process in recent years, the BIM technology is applied in the design stage of the building field, and a plurality of achievements are accumulated. However, in the bridge engineering as an infrastructure, because many models are involved and the structural system is complex in the design process, the application of the forward design technology is behind the development of the whole BIM application, and therefore, further development of the bridge three-dimensional forward design technology is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provide a BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for a large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge, fully exert the advantages of parametric design, effectively reduce the energy consumption of CAD drawing and map change of designers, concentrate on bridge design, and effectively improve the design efficiency and quality of bridges.
The invention discloses a BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method of a large-span upper-bearing type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge, which comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a bridge site landform model according to engineering data, and formulating a cooperative operation mechanism; analyzing the bridge landform model according to a cooperative operation mechanism to generate a design scheme; determining a recommended scheme by comparing and selecting the concept scheme; the engineering data comprises geological survey data and oblique photography data;
s2, carrying out information demand analysis on the beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge based on the recommended scheme to obtain three-dimensional engineering information; the three-dimensional engineering information comprises characteristic parameters of basic primitives of the component, component geometric information and component non-geometric information;
s3, carrying out parameterization processing on the three-dimensional engineering information to obtain parameterized three-dimensional engineering information;
s4, establishing a full-bridge framework model by taking the parameterized three-dimensional engineering information as source data; analyzing the mechanical property of a structural system of the full-bridge skeleton model, and adjusting the parameter values in the full-bridge skeleton model by combining landscape design requirements to obtain a bridge design scheme;
s5, deriving control parameters based on a bridge design scheme, and establishing a rod system model;
s6, carrying out mechanical analysis and economic index analysis on the rod system model to obtain an analysis result;
s7, judging whether the analysis result meets mechanical and economic indexes, if so, carrying out three-dimensional structural detail research on the rod system model after analysis to form a preliminary design BIM model, and entering the step S8; if not, adjusting parameters in the bar system model and updating the mechanical model, and returning to execute the step S6;
s8, designing parameters of the BIM according to the preliminarily designed BIM, deepening a construction drawing and deriving an entity finite element model;
s9, performing simulation calculation analysis on the stress complex area, finishing detailed design of the construction drawing by combining mechanical and economic indexes, and performing design parameter interaction and three-dimensional sectioning drawing in real time;
s10, carrying out three-dimensional verification on the design result after detailed design to obtain an optimized construction drawing design BIM model;
and S11, designing a BIM (building information modeling) model based on the optimized construction drawing, and performing three-dimensional visual dynamic simulation on the whole construction process to generate a three-dimensional forward design result.
Further, the bridge site landform model comprises a three-dimensional geographic environment model, a geological model and a land feature landform.
Further, the information demand analysis specifically includes: analyzing the engineering information meeting the depth requirement in the design stage of the scheme by taking conventional information and physical information as basic information; the conventional information comprises an execution standard, an industry standard, a structure type, a construction process and a protection system; the physical information comprises material information, steel bundle information, steel bar information and structural safety factor.
Further, the parameterization processing specifically includes: digitizing and informationizing the abstract components, and establishing a parameterized design model;
the digitalization and informatization comprises the steps of analyzing the characteristic variables of all basic primitive elements in the component and the logic function relationship between the characteristic variables and the parameterized design model; the basic primitive elements comprise main beam cross sections, beam height and other size parameters, main arch cross sections, arch rib longitudinal line type parameters and pier size parameters.
Further, the full-bridge framework model comprises a main beam section control line, a main arch section control line, a main beam longitudinal control line, a main arch longitudinal control line, a prestress control line, a main beam structure derived borderline, a main arch structure derived borderline, an auxiliary structure derived borderline and an auxiliary structure control point.
Further, the main structure of the BIM model designed by the construction drawing is split according to the hierarchy of project level, function level, component level and part level.
Further, the design parameter interaction specifically includes:
a. setting a dependent variable according to the mechanical characteristics of the component to be analyzed, and establishing a parameterized component model by taking engineering structure parameters as independent variables;
b. interacting the data into finite element analysis software through an SAT format, and setting the load and boundary conditions of a calculation model in the finite element analysis software;
c. obtaining mechanical characteristic data of the parameterized component through finite element calculation, and obtaining upper and lower mechanical characteristic boundaries of a parameterized component model to be optimized through parameter iteration;
d. and (3) interactively designing the required two-dimensional drawing and the engineering quantity information according to the parameterized component model determined by the mechanical characteristics.
Further, the detailed design of the construction drawing is completed by combining mechanical and economic indexes, and the detailed design specifically comprises the following steps:
judging whether the simulation calculation analysis result meets mechanical and economic indexes, and if so, carrying out detailed design on the construction drawing; if not, the parameters in the solid finite element model are adjusted and the mechanical model is updated, and step S9 is executed again.
Further, the three-dimensional calibration and review comprises integrity check, normalization check, rationality check, drawing mode consistency check, collision check and coordination calibration and review.
Further, step S10 specifically includes:
carrying out three-dimensional checking on the design result after detailed design to obtain a three-dimensional checking result;
judging whether the three-dimensional checking result meets the three-dimensional checking requirement, if so, entering the step S11; if not, modifying the parameter information in the parameterized design model to realize the modification of the construction drawing model, the calculation quantity model and the calculation model, and returning to execute the step S9.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for a large-span upper-bearing beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge, which takes a three-dimensional BIM model as a starting point and a data source to complete the whole process task from scheme design to construction drawing design, the formed three-dimensional model can accurately reflect design intention and embody design details, forward iteration and optimization are carried out on design results by establishing a bidirectional feedback mechanism of the BIM model and a calculation model, the results of construction drawing BIM model, engineering quantity calculation, collision check, construction visual simulation and the like are formed, and drawings and documents required by design are automatically generated.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bridge R + GH + R co-design scheme according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the forward design process of the bridge dominated by designers according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a split principle of a medium-large span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge model of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a parameterized design drawing of a medium-and-large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional verification flow chart of the medium-and-large-span through-put beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge of the invention;
the system comprises a main beam section control line 1, a main arch section control line 2, a main beam longitudinal control line 3, a main arch longitudinal control line 4, a prestress control line 5, a main beam structure derived borderline 6, a main arch structure derived borderline 7, an auxiliary structure derived borderline 8 and an auxiliary structure control point 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
the invention discloses a BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method of a large-span upper-bearing type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge, which comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a bridge site landform model according to engineering data, and formulating a cooperative operation mechanism; analyzing the bridge landform model according to a cooperative operation mechanism to generate a design scheme; the method comprises the following steps of determining a recommended scheme from comprehensive consideration of safety, applicability, economy and attractiveness by comparing and selecting a bridge type scheme and the adaptability of the surrounding environment for a design scheme; the engineering data comprises geological survey data and oblique photography data;
s2, carrying out information demand analysis on the beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge based on the recommended scheme to obtain three-dimensional engineering information; the three-dimensional engineering information comprises characteristic parameters of basic primitives of the component, component geometric information and component non-geometric information;
s3, carrying out parameterization processing on the three-dimensional engineering information to obtain parameterized three-dimensional engineering information;
s4, establishing a full-bridge framework model by taking the parameterized three-dimensional engineering information as source data; analyzing the mechanical property of a structural system of the full-bridge skeleton model, and adjusting the parameter values in the full-bridge skeleton model by combining landscape design requirements to obtain a bridge design scheme;
s5, deriving control parameters based on a bridge design scheme, and establishing a rod system model;
s6, carrying out mechanical analysis and economic index analysis on the rod system model to obtain an analysis result;
s7, judging whether the analysis result meets mechanical and economic indexes, if so, carrying out three-dimensional structural detail research on the rod system model after analysis to form a preliminary design BIM model, and entering the step S8; if not, adjusting parameters in the bar system model and updating the mechanical model, and returning to execute the step S6;
s8, designing parameters of the BIM according to the preliminarily designed BIM, deepening a construction drawing and deriving an entity finite element model;
s9, performing simulation calculation analysis on the stress complex area, finishing detailed design of the construction drawing by combining mechanical and economic indexes, and performing design parameter interaction and three-dimensional sectioning drawing in real time;
s10, carrying out three-dimensional verification on the design result after detailed design to obtain an optimized construction drawing design BIM model;
and S11, designing a BIM (building information modeling) model based on the optimized construction drawing, and performing three-dimensional visual dynamic simulation on the whole construction process to generate a three-dimensional forward design result. The whole construction process is previewed by performing three-dimensional visual dynamic simulation on the BIM in the construction drawing stage, and the process optimization of key construction nodes, the reasonable planning and arrangement of the construction period and the determination of the optimal construction scheme are realized.
And by means of the original factory format or the general IFC format, construction scheme comparison and selection, visualization technology cross-bottom and three-dimensional construction simulation are carried out on the basis of the BIM model in the design stage, and by means of the digital delivery standard, the three-dimensional forward design result is effectively transmitted to the construction and operation and maintenance stage.
And carrying out forward design of a scheme stage in a unified field environment by combining a collaborative operation mechanism formulated by a project. The technical characteristics of a large-span upper-bearing beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge are combined, a full-stage cooperative operation mechanism of 'R + GH + R' is determined, and as shown in fig. 2, the technical characteristics of three types of core software, namely Rhinoceros (hereinafter referred to as Rhino), Grossopper (hereinafter referred to as GH) and Autodesk Revit (hereinafter referred to as Revit), are organically integrated, and the large-span upper-bearing beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge comprises functions of a file system, a component family library system, a modeling standard, a graph standard, information integration, interaction and the like; on the basis of fully exerting the advantages of the platform such as the powerful three-dimensional modeling function of the Rhino, the GH parametric design innovation, the library storage of the Revit family, the informatization integration and the like, the efficient circulation of data information is ensured by virtue of customized secondary development, and the cooperative operation capability of each software is greatly exerted. As shown in fig. 1, the full phase includes a solution phase, a preliminary design phase, and a construction drawing design phase.
Compared with the traditional two-dimensional design, the three-dimensional design is dominated by a bridge designer skilled in BIM technology, and the three-dimensional and informatization is performed throughout the whole process of bridge scheme creation and design. The bridge has the characteristics of various components, the assembling composition and the positioning regularity of the components are strong, the three-dimensional parameterization technology is the core for constructing a forward design system, and a three-dimensional parameterization model is established by customizing the geometric information of the cross section and the longitudinal span topological information of each component of the bridge and combining the overall assembling relation of the bridge.
As shown in fig. 3, a bridge forward design process taking a designer as a leading factor is established, a BIM principal performs modeling principle and framework model establishment, the designer performs three-dimensional forward design in Rhino, GH and Revit environments, and the BIM principal and the designer jointly promote forward design implementation.
In this embodiment, the bridge site landform model includes a three-dimensional geographic environment model, a geological model, and a surface feature. The land feature landform comprises a valley and a river around the bridge.
In this embodiment, the information requirement analysis specifically includes: analyzing the engineering information meeting the depth requirement in the design stage of the scheme by taking conventional information and physical information as basic information; the conventional information comprises an execution standard, an industry standard, a structure type, a construction process and a protection system; the physical information comprises material information, steel bundle information, steel bar information and structural safety factor.
In this embodiment, the parameterization process specifically includes: and digitizing and informatizing the abstract components to establish a parameterized design model.
The digitalization and informatization comprises the steps of analyzing the characteristic variables of all basic primitive elements in the component and the logic function relationship between the characteristic variables and the parameterized design model; the basic primitive elements comprise main beam cross sections, beam height and other size parameters, main arch cross sections, arch rib longitudinal line type parameters and pier size parameters.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the full-bridge framework model includes a main beam cross-section control line, a main arch cross-section control line, a main beam longitudinal control line, a main arch longitudinal control line, a pre-stress control line, a main beam structure derived borderline, a main arch structure derived borderline, an attachment structure derived borderline, and an attachment structure control point. The auxiliary structure comprises a railing, an anti-collision guardrail, mark and marking lines, a traffic sign, a lamp post, a support system and an expansion joint.
By combining mechanical property analysis and three-dimensional structure detail research, dynamic adjustment is carried out on a main beam section control line, a main arch section control line, a main beam longitudinal control line, a main arch longitudinal control line, a prestress control line and the like, optimization iteration of the structure is rapidly achieved, and a BIM (building information modeling) model and related application results in an initial design stage are formed.
In the aspect of structural calculation, based on a preliminarily designed BIM model, entity finite element analysis is carried out on intelligent interaction of a stress complex region to form a bidirectional feedback mechanism, and refined design is rapidly completed;
in the aspect of structural design, visual analysis of special function space and complex nodes is carried out in real time, and the consistency of design results and information transmission is guaranteed;
in the aspect of designing drawings, three-dimensional forward design models are converted into two-dimensional drawings meeting the design requirements of construction drawings in batches by means of a parameterization design means, and dynamic interaction of engineering quantities is realized.
In this embodiment, based on the full-stage cooperative operation mechanism of "R + GH + R", the model of the long-span deck beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge is split, and as shown in fig. 4, the main structure of the BIM model designed by the construction drawing is divided into a project level, a function level, a component level, and a part level from top to bottom. And performing differential design planning according to models with different levels and characteristics, standardizing the collaborative design mechanism of each specialty and forming a skeleton model at a scheme stage.
The component stage comprises a pile foundation, a bearing platform, a pier stud, a main beam concrete structure, an arch concrete structure, a prestressed steel beam, an embedded part and common steel bars.
In this embodiment, the design parameter interaction specifically includes:
a. setting a dependent variable according to the mechanical characteristics of the component to be analyzed, and establishing a parameterized component model by taking engineering structure parameters as independent variables;
b. interacting the data into finite element analysis software through an SAT format, and setting the load and boundary conditions of a calculation model in the finite element analysis software;
c. obtaining mechanical characteristic data of the parameterized component through finite element calculation, and obtaining upper and lower mechanical characteristic boundaries of a parameterized component model to be optimized through parameter iteration;
d. and (3) interactively designing the required two-dimensional drawing and the engineering quantity information according to the parameterized component model determined by the mechanical characteristics.
In this embodiment, in step S9, the completing the detailed design of the construction drawing by combining the mechanics and economic indicators specifically includes:
judging whether the simulation calculation analysis result meets mechanical and economic indexes, and if so, carrying out detailed design on the construction drawing; if not, the parameters in the solid finite element model are adjusted and the mechanical model is updated, and step S9 is executed again. The mechanical and economic indexes can be set or determined according to actual working conditions.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the three-dimensional calibration and review includes an integrity check, a normalization check, a rationality check, a drawing-model consistency check, a collision check, and a coordination calibration and review. The integrity check comprises directory tree integrity check and functional element integrity check; the normative inspection comprises component geometric information normative inspection, component non-geometric information normative inspection and technical normative inspection; the rationality check comprises a coordinate system rationality check, an elevation system rationality check, a model feedback rationality check and a structure rationality check; the drawing consistency check comprises consistency check of a BIM model and a drawing and consistency check of the BIM model and a calculation model; the collision check comprises a collision planning and analysis check, a clearance analysis check and an operation space check; the collaborative reviewing comprises three-dimensional reviewing in the profession and three-dimensional reviewing among the professions.
In this embodiment, the step S10 specifically includes:
carrying out three-dimensional checking on the design result after detailed design to obtain a three-dimensional checking result; as shown in fig. 6, the main contents of the three-dimensional proofreading include integrity check, normalization check, rationality check, drawing-model consistency check, collision check and coordination proofreading, so as to form process files such as a three-dimensional proofreading comment sheet, and further reduce errors, omissions, collisions and defects in the design process;
judging whether the three-dimensional checking result meets the three-dimensional checking requirement, if so, entering the step S11; if not, modifying the parameter information in the parameterized design model to realize the modification of the construction drawing model, the calculation quantity model and the calculation model, and returning to execute the step S9. And the three-dimensional checking requirement can be set according to the actual working condition.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A BIM-based three-dimensional forward design method for a large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a bridge site landform model according to engineering data, and formulating a cooperative operation mechanism; analyzing the bridge landform model according to a cooperative operation mechanism to generate a design scheme; determining a recommended scheme by comparing and selecting the concept scheme; the engineering data comprises geological survey data and oblique photography data;
s2, carrying out information demand analysis on the beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge based on the recommended scheme to obtain three-dimensional engineering information; the three-dimensional engineering information comprises characteristic parameters of basic primitives of the component, component geometric information and component non-geometric information;
s3, carrying out parameterization processing on the three-dimensional engineering information to obtain parameterized three-dimensional engineering information;
s4, establishing a full-bridge framework model by taking the parameterized three-dimensional engineering information as source data; analyzing the mechanical property of a structural system of the full-bridge skeleton model, and adjusting the parameter values in the full-bridge skeleton model by combining landscape design requirements to obtain a bridge design scheme;
s5, deriving control parameters based on a bridge design scheme, and establishing a rod system model;
s6, carrying out mechanical analysis and economic index analysis on the rod system model to obtain an analysis result;
s7, judging whether the analysis result meets mechanical and economic indexes, if so, carrying out three-dimensional structural detail research on the rod system model after analysis to form a preliminary design BIM model, and entering the step S8; if not, adjusting parameters in the bar system model and updating the mechanical model, and returning to execute the step S6;
s8, designing parameters of the BIM according to the preliminarily designed BIM, deepening a construction drawing and deriving an entity finite element model;
s9, performing simulation calculation analysis on the stress complex area, finishing detailed design of the construction drawing by combining mechanical and economic indexes, and performing design parameter interaction and three-dimensional sectioning drawing in real time;
s10, carrying out three-dimensional verification on the design result after detailed design to obtain an optimized construction drawing design BIM model;
and S11, designing a BIM (building information modeling) model based on the optimized construction drawing, and performing three-dimensional visual dynamic simulation on the whole construction process to generate a three-dimensional forward design result.
2. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bridge site landform model comprises a three-dimensional geographic environment model, a geological model and a landform.
3. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information demand analysis specifically includes: analyzing the engineering information meeting the depth requirement in the design stage of the scheme by taking conventional information and physical information as basic information; the conventional information comprises an execution standard, an industry standard, a structure type, a construction process and a protection system; the physical information comprises material information, steel bundle information, steel bar information and structural safety factor.
4. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the parameterization processing specifically comprises the following steps: digitizing and informationizing the abstract components, and establishing a parameterized design model;
the digitalization and informatization comprises the steps of analyzing the characteristic variables of all basic primitive elements in the component and the logic function relationship between the characteristic variables and the parameterized design model; the basic primitive elements comprise main beam cross sections, beam height and other size parameters, main arch cross sections, arch rib longitudinal line type parameters and pier size parameters.
5. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the full-bridge framework model comprises a main beam section control line, a main arch section control line, a main beam longitudinal control line, a main arch longitudinal control line, a prestress control line, a main beam structure derived borderline, a main arch structure derived borderline, an auxiliary structure derived borderline and an auxiliary structure control point.
6. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main structure of the BIM model designed by the construction drawing is split according to the hierarchy of project level, function level, component level and part level.
7. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the design parameter interaction specifically comprises:
a. setting a dependent variable according to the mechanical characteristics of the component to be analyzed, and establishing a parameterized component model by taking engineering structure parameters as independent variables;
b. interacting the data into finite element analysis software through an SAT format, and setting the load and boundary conditions of a calculation model in the finite element analysis software;
c. obtaining mechanical characteristic data of the parameterized component through finite element calculation, and obtaining upper and lower mechanical characteristic boundaries of a parameterized component model to be optimized through parameter iteration;
d. and (3) interactively designing the required two-dimensional drawing and the engineering quantity information according to the parameterized component model determined by the mechanical characteristics.
8. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detailed design of the construction drawing is completed by combining mechanical and economic indexes, and the detailed design specifically comprises the following steps:
judging whether the simulation calculation analysis result meets mechanical and economic indexes, and if so, carrying out detailed design on the construction drawing; if not, the parameters in the solid finite element model are adjusted and the mechanical model is updated, and step S9 is executed again.
9. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three-dimensional checking comprises integrity checking, normalization checking, rationality checking, drawing die consistency checking, collision checking and coordination checking.
10. The BIM-based large-span through-put type beam-arch combined rigid frame bridge three-dimensional forward design method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the step S10 specifically includes:
carrying out three-dimensional checking on the design result after detailed design to obtain a three-dimensional checking result;
judging whether the three-dimensional checking result meets the three-dimensional checking requirement, if so, entering the step S11; if not, modifying the parameter information in the parameterized design model to realize the modification of the construction drawing model, the calculation quantity model and the calculation model, and returning to execute the step S9.
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