CN114329560A

CN114329560A - Article circulation information tracing method, device, medium and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114329560A
Application number: CN202111648304.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林爽爽
Original assignee: Ali Health Technology China Co ltd
Current assignee: Ali Health Technology China Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The specification provides an article circulation information tracing method, an article circulation information tracing device, an article circulation information tracing medium and article circulation information tracing equipment. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a tracing request aiming at a specified article sent by a tracing end, wherein the tracing request at least comprises a tracing party identifier and a specified article identifier; extracting the authority file storage address of a target node side associated with the specified article identifier; the authority file storage address is configured on the tracing platform; accessing the circulation information authority file of the target node side according to the authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of the circulation information storage unit; the flow information storage unit is a storage unit which corresponds to the node side and is used for storing the article flow information of the node side; and under the condition that the traceback party identification has access authority aiming at the circulation information storage unit of the target node party based on the circulation information authority file, feeding back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node party to the traceback end so that the traceback end can acquire the circulation information of the specified article.

Description

Article circulation information tracing method, device, medium and equipment

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a medium, and a device for tracing article circulation information.

Background

With the increasing improvement of the living standard of people, more and more articles are manufactured and sold, the articles are manufactured to be sold to consumption nodes, and usually the articles relate to a plurality of nodes, such as production nodes, sales nodes, logistics nodes, consumption nodes and the like, and the circulation period is possibly longer, so that the whole circulation information of the articles is traced more complicated and fussy. At present, article circulation information is traced, the tracing platform is often used for coordinated execution, and how to ensure the security and privacy of each node data in the tracing process is a key factor to be considered in the current tracing platform construction.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments of the present specification provide an article circulation information tracing method, apparatus, medium, and device, which can more effectively implement security and privacy protection on circulation information of a node side in an information tracing process.

An embodiment of the specification provides an article circulation information tracing method, which is applied to a tracing platform, and comprises the following steps: receiving a tracing request aiming at a specified article sent by a tracing end, wherein the tracing request at least comprises a tracing party identifier and a specified article identifier of the specified article; extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier; the authority file storage address is configured in the tracing platform in advance; accessing the circulation information authority file of the target node party according to the extracted authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of a circulation information storage unit; the flow information storage unit is a storage unit which corresponds to the node side and is used for storing the article flow information of the corresponding node side; and under the condition that the traceback party identification has access authority for the transfer information storage unit of the target node party based on the transfer information authority file, feeding back the position information of the transfer information storage unit of the target node party to the traceback end so that the traceback end can acquire the article transfer information of the specified article.

In other embodiments, the transfer information authority file further includes an association relationship between an article identifier, a transfer information storage address, and an access authority of the transfer information storage address; the flow information storage address refers to a storage address of the article flow information in a flow information storage unit of the node side.

In other embodiments, when it is determined that the traceback party identifier has access right to the forwarding information storage address associated with the specified article identifier based on the forwarding information right file, the forwarding information storage address associated with the specified article identifier is fed back to the traceback end.

In other embodiments, the extracting the authority file storage address of the target node party associated with the specified item identifier includes: based on the auxiliary tracing relation, extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier; the auxiliary tracing relation at least comprises an association relation between the article identification and the storage address of the authority file.

In other embodiments, the auxiliary tracing relationship includes an association relationship among at least an item identifier, a node type, and a storage address of the authority file; the node type refers to the type of the circulation node to which the article circulation information belongs; the tracing request at least comprises a specified node type; correspondingly, the extracting the authority file storage address of the target node party associated with the specified article identifier includes: and extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier under the specified node type.

In other embodiments, the method further comprises: receiving an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of a node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information; storing the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side; and accessing the storage address of the authority file, and configuring the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority into the transfer information authority file of the node side in a correlated manner.

In other embodiments, the method further comprises: acquiring a storage address of the article circulation information in a circulation information storage unit; correspondingly, the storage address of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority are configured to the circulation information authority file of the node side in an associated manner.

In other embodiments, the item flow information is characterized by a third party information storage address storing item flow information details.

In other embodiments, the item flow information is characterized by item flow information details.

In other embodiments, the method further comprises: processing the article circulation information to obtain processed circulation information; and storing the processed circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side.

In other embodiments, the method further comprises: under the condition that the traceback party identification is confirmed to have no access authority based on the circulation information authority file, an access authorization request is sent to a node end corresponding to the target node party; the access authorization request at least comprises a tracing party identifier; and under the condition that the node end corresponding to the target node side is received and the open authority of the traceback party identifier is fed back, feeding back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node side to the traceback end.

This specification embodiment provides an article circulation information traceability device, is applied to and traces back the platform, the device includes: the receiving module is used for receiving a tracing request aiming at a specified article sent by a tracing end, wherein the tracing request at least comprises a tracing party identifier and a specified article identifier of the specified article; the acquisition module is used for extracting the authority file storage address of the target node party associated with the specified article identifier; the authority file storage address is configured in the tracing platform in advance; the access module is used for accessing the transfer information authority file of the target node party according to the extracted authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of a circulation information storage unit; the flow information storage unit is a storage unit which corresponds to the node side and is used for storing the article flow information of the corresponding node side; and the feedback module is used for feeding back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node side to the tracing end under the condition that the tracing party identification has the access right based on the circulation information right file, so that the tracing end can acquire the article circulation information of the specified article.

An embodiment of the present specification provides an article circulation information processing method, which is applied to a tracing platform, and the method includes: receiving an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of a node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information; storing the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side; and according to the authority file storage address, the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority are configured to the transfer information authority file of the node side in a correlated manner.

An embodiment of the present specification provides an article circulation information processing apparatus, which is applied to a tracing platform, and the apparatus includes: the receiving module is used for receiving an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of a node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information; the storage module is used for storing the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side; and the configuration module is used for associating and configuring the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identifier and the access authority into the transfer information authority file of the node side according to the authority file storage address.

The present specification embodiments provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any one or more of the embodiments.

The present specification embodiments provide a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory, the processor executing the instructions to implement the steps of the method of any one or more of the embodiments.

The embodiment of the specification provides an article circulation information tracing method, an article circulation information tracing device, an article circulation information tracing medium and article circulation information tracing equipment. The node side can realize the tracing of the circulation information and the authority control only by trusting the judgment of the access authority in the tracing platform. And only authorized tracing parties can access the storage unit of the node to acquire the circulation information, so that the information tracing is realized on the basis of protecting the privacy of the circulation information of the node party.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the specification, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the specification and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the specification. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present description, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive exercise. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of article circulation information tracing interaction provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an article circulation information processing method provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an article circulation information tracing method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an article circulation information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an article circulation information tracing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic block structure diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present specification better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present specification, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present specification shall fall within the protection scope of the present specification.

Drug data security has always been the focus of social attention, and in one scenario example provided in this specification, the scheme provided in this specification embodiment by drug tracing example is described as follows. The medicine circulation information tracing method of the scene example can be applied to a tracing platform.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of nodes may be involved in the circulation process of a drug from production to sales, such as a production node, a sales node, a logistics node, a consumption node, etc. For example, the production node a produces the medicine W for sale by the sale node B, and the consumption node D transports the medicine W to the consumption node D by the logistics node C after purchasing the medicine W from the sale node B. Then, the node parties involved in the circulation information of the medicine W are a production node a, a sales node B, a logistics node C, and a consumption node D. Accordingly, the drug circulation information may include at least production information generated by the production node, sales information generated by the sales node, logistics information generated by the logistics node, consumption information generated by the consumption node, and the like.

The medicine flow information generated by the node side may be stored in the flow information storage unit of the node side. As shown in fig. 1, the flow information storage unit is an information storage section corresponding to a node side and is used for storing the flow information of the node side. Each node side may have at least one flow information storage unit. The circulation information storage unit on the node side can be distributed in any accessible data storage device. For example, the drug production data generated by the production node a may be stored in a storage device owned by the production node a itself, or may be stored in a cloud storage device allocated by a third party to the production node a. The same is true for other nodes, and details are not described here.

The node side can host the access authority of the circulation information on the tracing platform. The access right of the circulation information can comprise the access right of different circulation information in the storage unit. For example, access rights can be directly configured for the storage unit, which tracers can access the storage unit on the node side, which tracers cannot access the storage unit on the node side, and the like. Alternatively, the access authority may also be configured for different pieces of flow information in the storage unit, for example, a storage address of the flow information in the storage unit, which tracers may access, which tracers may not access, and the like.

The specific information of the access right of the storage unit can be configured in the streaming information right file. The file type of the circulation information authority file is not limited. The node side transfer information authority file may also be stored in the node side transfer information storage unit. The storage address of the transfer information authority file can be stored in the tracing platform, so that the tracing platform can read the transfer information authority file conveniently to execute access authority control of transfer information of a corresponding node side. For convenience of description, the storage address of the circulation information right file may be described as a right file storage address.

The circulation information authority file can be edited into a page file which can be displayed in a browser or an application program. The node side can access the storage address of the authority file through a browser or an application program at the node side. And under the condition that the node side of the node side receives the circulation information authority file fed back by the database server, the circulation information authority file can be analyzed, and an authority management interface is displayed. The node side can check the configured access authority of the circulation information on the authority management interface and carry out operations such as change of the access authority configuration information, and the like, so that the node side can carry out authority management on the circulation information held by the node side more intuitively and flexibly.

In the scene example, the node side can only host the access right in the tracing platform, the storage, the right configuration and the like of the circulation information are isolated from the tracing platform, the decoupling of the circulation information and the tracing of the circulation information is realized, and the information tracing is realized on the basis of protecting the privacy of the circulation information of the node side. Correspondingly, after receiving a transfer information tracing request of a tracing party for an appointed medicine, the tracing platform can read a transfer information authority file of the node party based on an authority file storage address of the node party associated with the appointed medicine, and judge whether the tracing party has a transfer information acquisition authority based on the transfer information authority file. If the traceback party is confirmed to have the authority of acquiring the flow information, the position information of the storage unit stored in the flow information or the storage address in the storage unit can be fed back to the traceback party, so that the traceback party can acquire the flow information stored in the flow information storage unit of the node party.

Of course, the node side can also host the storage of the circulation information and the authority configuration on the tracing platform. For example, the node side may upload medicine circulation information, location information of a circulation information storage unit, access rights for the medicine circulation information, and the like through the rights management interface. The node end can send the information uploaded by the node side to the tracing platform. And the tracing platform interacts the received medicine circulation information with the database through mySQL and stores the medicine circulation information into a circulation information storage unit of the node side. And the tracing platform can also store the storage address of the medicine circulation information in the circulation information storage unit, the access authority of the medicine circulation information and the like in a circulation information authority file in a correlated manner.

Correspondingly, the processing logic of the circulation information can be configured on the tracing platform, and the medicine circulation information uploaded by the node side can be processed. The processing logic may include information splitting, information reorganization, information statistical analysis, etc., for example. The tracing platform can store the processed circulation information into a circulation information storage unit of the node side. And the tracing platform can also store the storage address of the processed circulation information in the circulation information storage unit, the access authority of the medicine circulation information and the like in a circulation information authority file in a correlated manner.

The storage of the circulation information and the authority configuration are uniformly executed by the tracing platform, so that the simplicity and the consistency of the storage of the circulation information and the authority configuration can be further improved. Meanwhile, secondary processing can be performed on the flow information more conveniently, authority control can be performed on the flow information after the secondary processing conveniently, and comprehensiveness of the flow information authority control is improved.

Based on the above scenario example, as shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present specification further provides an article circulation information processing method, which is applied to a tracing platform, and the method may include the following steps.

S20: receiving an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of the node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information.

The item may refer to a physical item, such as a medicine, a food, an electronic device, and the like; or may be referred to as a virtual item.

The article circulation information at least comprises article information generated by each node side. As described in the above scenario example, multiple nodes such as a production node, a sales node, a logistics node, and a consumption node may be involved in the article circulation process. Any node involved in the item flow process may be described as a node side. Of course, the flow information tracing may also relate to more detailed information tracing, for example, a production node may include a plurality of production sub-nodes to perform more detailed production information tracing on a production link. The sales node may also include a plurality of sales sub-nodes, the logistics node may also include a plurality of logistics sub-nodes, and so on. Correspondingly, each sub-node involved in article circulation information tracing can be used as a node side. The node types and the dividing modes related to the article circulation are not limited in this specification. Of course, the article circulation information may also include article information acquired by the node side from other node sides or the open source platform.

The node side can host the storage of the circulation information and the authority configuration on the tracing platform. For example, a node side can upload medicine transfer information, a storage address of an authority file, position information of a transfer information storage unit, access authority for the medicine transfer information and the like through an authority management interface of the node side, and the node side sends the information uploaded by the node side to the tracing platform. The tracing platform can store the received medicine circulation information into a circulation information storage unit of the node party through mySQL interaction with the database. The tracing platform can also store the storage address of the medicine circulation information in the circulation information storage unit and the access authority of the medicine circulation information into the circulation information authority file in a correlated manner.

The node side can also upload article circulation information and authority configuration information by the aid of a third-party platform. For example, for online sales, the online sales platform is a third party platform, and the sales stores and the consumption nodes are node parties actually having authority over drug circulation information. The selling shop can configure general authority for each medicine sold by the selling shop in advance, for example, medicine circulation information related to a transaction order is only authorized for a supervision department and a consumption node of the transaction order, and other node parties have no right to access. The universal authority can be preset for an online sales platform or a tracing platform, and no additional configuration is needed for a sales shop. The sales shop can check the access right through the right management interface, and if other right configuration requirements exist, other right configurations can be flexibly executed through the node end of the sales shop, which is not limited herein. The online sales platform can send the medicine circulation information, the authority file storage address, the position information of the circulation information storage unit and the access authority aiming at the medicine circulation information to the tracing platform, the tracing platform stores the medicine circulation information in the circulation information storage unit of the node side, and the storage address of the medicine circulation information in the circulation information storage unit and the access authority of the medicine circulation information are stored in the circulation information authority file in a correlation mode. By the mode, effective butt joint of the tracing platform and the third-party platform can be achieved.

In the above embodiment, the location information of the flow information storage unit of the node side may also be configured in the flow information authority file of the node side in advance, and the tracing platform obtains the location information of the flow information storage unit of the node side by accessing the flow information authority file of the node side. Of course, the above processing method is only a preferred example, and other modifications may be made in the specific implementation, but the functions and effects achieved by the method are all covered within the scope of protection of the present specification as long as they are the same or similar.

In the above embodiment, when the node side or the third-party platform uploads the article transfer information, the article transfer information may be represented by using article transfer information details. The article circulation information related to the trade order may generally include circulation information details such as a trade order number, basic information of the article, a selling store identifier, a consuming store identifier, and the like.

Alternatively, the article forwarding information may also be characterized by a third party information storage address. For example, the article is sold on an online sales platform, the online sales platform is a third party, the sales shop and the consumption node are node parties actually having authority on article circulation information, but the transaction order information generated by article transaction is stored in a database of the online sales platform. At this time, the information storage address of the online sales platform of the trade order information can be used to represent the drug circulation information. The mode that the drug transfer information is represented by the third-party information storage address and uploaded to the tracing platform can effectively reduce the information transmission amount and avoid repeated storage of the information.

In the foregoing embodiment, if the article circulation information uploaded by the node side or the third-party platform is represented by the third-party information storage address, the node side or the third-party platform may further associate and send identification information such as an article identifier and an information identifier corresponding to the article circulation information. The article identifier may refer to information that uniquely identifies the article. The item identifier may be a traceability code, for example. Of course, the item identifier may be other types of information that uniquely identifies the item. The information identifier may be, for example, a production lot number, a transaction order number, a logistics order number, or the like, to identify production information, transaction order information, logistics information, or the like, respectively, so as to identify the article circulation information more finely.

Under the condition that the article circulation information uploaded by the node side or the third-party platform is represented by the article circulation information detail, the article circulation information detail usually contains identification information such as article identification and information identification, and at the moment, the article circulation information sent by the node side or the third-party platform is associated with the identification information such as the article identification. Of course, the node side or the third party platform may also associate and send identification information such as an article identifier and an information identifier corresponding to the article circulation information.

S22: and storing the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side.

As described in the above embodiment, when the information upload request specifies the location information of a certain transfer information storage unit on the node side, the traceability platform may store the article transfer information in the specified transfer information storage unit based on the location information included in the request. When the position information of the circulation information storage unit is not specified in the information uploading request, the tracing platform can also access the authority file storage address, extract the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the node side from the circulation information authority file of the node side, and further store the article circulation information into the circulation information storage unit of the node side based on the extracted position information.

The tracing platform may store the article identifier, the information identifier, and the like of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit of the node side in association with the article circulation information.

S24: and according to the authority file storage address, the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority are configured to the transfer information authority file of the node side in a correlated manner.

The node side can carry out authority configuration on the whole circulation information storage unit stored in the article circulation information. The tracing platform can associate and configure the position information of the article flow information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority, in which the article flow information is stored, into the flow information authority file of the node side. At this time, if the tracing party has a tracing requirement on an article, the tracing platform can extract the position information of the circulation information storage unit stored in the article circulation information of the article from the circulation information authority file based on the article identifier of the article; and determining whether the tracers have access rights to the circulation information storage units associated with the article identifications or not based on the circulation information rights file. If the traceback party is confirmed to have the access right, the traceback platform can feed back the extracted position information of the circulation information storage unit to the traceback end, so that the traceback end can access the circulation information storage unit, and required article circulation information is extracted from the circulation information storage unit based on the article identification.

In other embodiments, when uploading the article circulation information, the node side or the third-party platform may specify a storage address of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit. After receiving the article circulation information uploaded by the node side or the third-party platform, the tracing platform can store the article circulation information into the specified storage address based on the storage address specified by the node side or the third-party platform. And the tracing platform takes the appointed storage address as the storage address of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit. Or, the tracing platform may further store a storage address configured in advance for different article identifiers. The tracing platform can store the article circulation information into a corresponding storage address based on the article identification. Of course, the above processing method is only a preferred example, and other modifications may be made in the specific implementation, but the functions and effects achieved by the method are all covered within the scope of protection of the present specification as long as they are the same or similar. It should be noted that, in order to simplify the description, in part of the description of the embodiments of the present specification, the storage address of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit may be simply described as a circulation information storage address.

The tracing platform can access the storage address of the authority file, and the storage address of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority are configured in the circulation information authority file of the node side in an associated manner. Of course, the tracing platform may further configure the information identifier and the like to the transfer information authority file of the node side in an associated manner. By storing the specified article in the flow information authority file in a correlated manner or storing the flow information storage address of the specified article under the specified information identification, the access authority of the flow information can be controlled more finely, and the privacy of the flow information of the node side is further protected. Meanwhile, the tracing platform can also directly feed back the specified article or the flow information storage address of the specified article under the specified information identification to the tracing end, so that the tracing end can more quickly acquire the flow information of the specified article in the flow information storage unit of the target node side, and the simplicity of the flow information tracing is improved.

According to the scheme provided by the embodiment, the storage of the circulation information and the configuration of the access authority are managed on the tracing platform, so that the standardization and the simplicity of the control of the authority of the circulation information can be further improved. Meanwhile, the processing of the circulation information can be more conveniently realized, so that the article circulation information is more systematized and standardized; and the authority control of the processed article transfer information can be realized, and the comprehensiveness of the authority control of the transfer information is further improved.

For example, when the received article circulation information is represented by the article circulation information details, the tracing platform can also analyze and process the received medicine circulation information to obtain processed circulation information. If the sales platform can upload the transaction orders, the tracing platform can analyze the transaction orders and extract the drug circulation information of the drug, such as tracing codes, sellers, consumption nodes, logistics nodes and the like, related to the transaction orders. If a certain transaction order possibly relates to a plurality of medicines, after the transaction order is processed by the tracing platform, medicine circulation information corresponding to each medicine can be obtained, so that the storage of the circulation information is finer granularity and more standardized. Or the tracing platform can perform statistical analysis on the received circulation information based on a preconfigured statistical analysis logic to generate a statistical analysis result as the processed circulation information, so that the display of the article circulation information is more flexible and visual. Of course, other types of processing logic may be configured as desired. And then, the tracing platform can interact with the database through mySQL, store the processed circulation information into a circulation information storage unit of the node side, and store the access authority of the processed circulation information into a circulation information authority file in an associated manner, so that the authority control of the processed circulation information is realized.

The tracing platform can also feed back the processed circulation information to the node end, so that the node side can further perform authority configuration on the processed circulation information in an authority management interface. If a certain trading order may relate to a plurality of medicines, the tracing platform processes the trading order to obtain medicine circulation information corresponding to each medicine. The tracing platform can feed back the medicine circulation information corresponding to each medicine to the node side, so that the node side can carry out authority configuration on the authority management interface aiming at the medicine circulation information of each medicine, and the flexibility and the comprehensiveness of authority management and control are further improved.

Of course, the storage of the article circulation information and the authority configuration may also be processed by the node side or a third party delegated by the node side instead of being hosted on the tracing platform. If the circulation information is stored in the circulation information storage unit of the node side by the node side or the third party, the node side or the third party can store the circulation information in the circulation information storage unit by referring to the mode and configure the access authority in the circulation information authority file.

Based on the scheme provided by the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present specification further provides an article circulation information tracing method, which is applied to a tracing platform, and the method may include the following steps.

S30: receiving a tracing request aiming at a specified article sent by a tracing end, wherein the tracing request at least comprises a tracing party identifier and a specified article identifier of the specified article.

The tracing end may refer to a device of a tracing party having a flow information tracing request. For example, the tracers may be administrative departments, consumption nodes, and other enterprises that have a request for tracing the information of the flow, and so on. The tracing party identifier may refer to information uniquely identifying the tracing party. The identifier of the tracing party can be identifier information of the tracing party and can also be an equipment identifier of a tracing end. Of course, the identifier of the tracing party may be other types of information for uniquely identifying the tracing party. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, for convenience of description, an organization, an enterprise, an individual, and the like through which an article flows are described as a node side, and an organization, an enterprise, an individual, and the like that send a trace back request to a trace back platform are described as a trace back side, and actually, the trace back side and the node side may be overlapped. Such as a consumer node uploading the circulation information for a specified item, may coincide with a seller purchasing the specified item.

When the tracing party has the tracing requirement of the article circulation information, the tracing party can send a tracing request to the tracing platform through the tracing end. The tracing request may include at least a tracing party identifier and a specified item identifier for the specified item. For example, when checking whether a problem exists in each circulation link of a specified medicine, the regulatory agency can send a tracing request to the tracing platform. The trace back request may include at least an institution identification and a specified drug identification for a specified drug. Of course, the regulatory body may also send a trace back request for multiple items to the trace back platform at once. Accordingly, in the case that the tracing party sends a tracing request for a plurality of items to the tracing platform through the tracing end at one time, the specified item may refer to any one of the plurality of items.

S32: extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier; and the storage address of the authority file is configured in the tracing platform in advance.

As described in the above example scenario, the storage address of the authority file is the storage address of the circulation information authority file on the node side. The specific information of the access authority of the transfer information storage unit on the node side can be configured in the transfer information authority file. For example, access rights can be directly configured for the storage unit, which tracers can access the storage unit on the node side, which tracers cannot access the storage unit on the node side, and the like. Alternatively, the access authority may also be configured for different pieces of flow information in the storage unit, for example, a storage address of the flow information in the storage unit, which tracers may access, which tracers may not access, and the like.

The authority file storage address can be configured in the tracing platform in advance, so that the tracing platform can control the access authority of the circulating information of the node party based on the circulating information authority file of the node party.

The authority file storage address can be stored in association with the enterprise name and the like, so that the tracing party can directly designate a node party when sending a tracing request. For example, the traceability party may specify the business name associated with the item when sending the traceability request. Correspondingly, the tracing platform can extract the authority file storage address associated with the enterprise name specified in the tracing request as the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier.

Under most requests, the tracers may not be aware of the node side to which the specified item relates. At this time, the tracing platform needs to search for a node party associated with the specified article, so as to determine the storage location and the access right of the circulation information.

Auxiliary tracing relationships can be built in the tracing platform in advance. The auxiliary tracing relationship may be stored in the form of a knowledge graph, or may be stored in the form of a relationship data table, which is not limited herein.

The auxiliary tracing relationship at least comprises an association relationship between the article identifier and the storage address of the authority file. Under the condition that the circulation information storage and the access authority configuration are hosted in the tracing platform, after the tracing platform receives the information uploading request, the article identification of the article circulation information and the authority file storage address of the node side can be stored in the tracing platform in an associated mode. The article identification can be sent in a correlated manner when the node side or the third-party platform uploads article transfer information; or when the tracing platform receives the article circulation information detail, the tracing platform extracts the article circulation information detail. Under the condition that the circulation information storage and the access authority configuration are processed by the node side or processed by a third party entrusted by the node side, the association relationship between the article identification and the authority file storage address can be sent to the tracing platform by the node side or the third party.

After receiving the tracing request sent by the tracing end, the tracing platform can screen out the authority file storage address associated with the specified article identifier based on the association relationship between the specified article identifier and the authority file storage address. For example, the tracing end may send a tracing request to the tracing platform by scanning a tracing code on the medicine. Accordingly, the trace back request may include the trace back code. After receiving a tracing request sent by a tracing end, the tracing platform can screen out the authority file storage address associated with the tracing code based on the association relationship between the tracing code and the authority file storage address.

The tracing platform can also store the article identification and the information identification in association with the storage address of the authority file. The association relationship between the article identifier and the information identifier and the storage address of the authority file may be determined by referring to the association relationship between the article identifier and the storage address of the authority file, which is not described herein again. Correspondingly, the tracing end can also comprise an appointed information identifier in the tracing request sent to the tracing platform so as to extract the article circulation information of the appointed article under the appointed information identifier. The sales information of the same appointed article can generally correspond to a plurality of sales sub-nodes, and the node party to which the article circulation information required to be acquired by the tracing party belongs can be located more quickly by further associating the transaction order number.

For example, after the tracing end scans the tracing code on the article, the tracing information screening interface can be displayed at the tracing end to collect the tracing requirement of the tracing end. If the operator corresponding to the tracing end inputs the transaction order number on the tracing information screening interface, and triggers the tracing request sending control. The tracing end can send a tracing request to the tracing platform. The traceback request may include a traceback code and a transaction order number. After receiving a tracing request sent by a tracing end, the tracing platform can screen out the tracing code and the authority file storage address associated with the transaction order number based on the association relationship between the tracing code, the transaction order number and the authority file storage address.

The tracing platform can also store the article identification and the node type in association with the storage address of the authority file. The node type may include, for example, a production node, a sales node, a logistics node, a consumption node, etc., and may also include the type of each child node. The association determining method of the article identifier, the node type and the authority file storage address may refer to the association determining method of the article identifier and the authority file storage address, which is not described herein again. Correspondingly, the tracing end can include the specified article identifier and the specified node type in the tracing request sent to the tracing platform so as to extract the article circulation information of the specified article identifier under the specified node type. The same appointed article, its circulation information can correspond to the node side that has a plurality of different grade types, and the party of traceing back only needs to know the circulation information of appointed article under a certain node type under some circumstances, for example production node information, through further relevant node type, can fix a position the node side that the article circulation information that the party of traceing back needs to obtain belongs to more rapidly.

For example, an operator corresponding to the tracing end can input the production node on the tracing information screening interface and trigger the tracing request sending control. The tracing end can send a tracing request to the tracing platform. The traceback request may include a traceback code as well as a production node. After receiving a tracing request sent by a tracing end, the tracing platform can screen out the tracing code and the authority file storage address associated with the production node based on the association relationship between the tracing code and the authority file storage address and the production node.

Of course, the above processing method is only a preferred example, and other modifications may be made in the specific implementation, but the functions and effects achieved by the method are all covered within the scope of protection of the present specification as long as they are the same or similar.

S34: accessing the circulation information authority file of the target node party according to the extracted authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of a circulation information storage unit; the circulation information storage unit is a storage unit corresponding to the node side and used for storing the article circulation information of the corresponding node side.

S36: and under the condition that the traceback party identification has access authority for the transfer information storage unit of the target node party based on the transfer information authority file, feeding back the position information of the transfer information storage unit of the target node party to the traceback end so that the traceback end can acquire the article transfer information of the specified article.

The tracing platform can access the circulation information authority file of the target node side according to the extracted authority file storage address. The flow information authority file can be at least configured with access authority of the flow information storage unit of the node side, such as which traceback parties can access and which cannot access. For example, the tracing platform may extract a corresponding transfer information authority file from the database based on the access authority file storage address, and then determine whether the identifier of the tracing party has an access authority for the transfer information storage unit of the target node party based on the transfer information authority file. Under the condition that the access is determined, the tracing platform can feed back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node side to the tracing end, so that the tracing end obtains the article circulation information of the specified article, and obtains the circulation information of the specified article in the circulation information storage unit of the target node side. For example, the tracing end may send a flow information acquisition request for the specified article to a database server corresponding to the flow information storage unit based on the location information of the flow information storage unit, so as to acquire the flow information of the specified article in the flow information storage unit of the target node side.

As described in the foregoing example scenario and embodiment, the circulation information authority file may further store an association relationship between the item identifier, the location information of the circulation information storage unit, and the access authority for the location information. After receiving the tracing request, the tracing platform can also extract the access authority of the position information of the circulation information storage unit associated with the specified article identifier so as to determine whether the tracing party identifier has the access authority on the circulation information storage unit stored in the specified article. If the access authority is confirmed, the position information of the circulation information storage unit related to the specified article identifier can be fed back to the tracing end. More than one circulation information storage unit held by the node side is possible, and permission configuration is further performed on the circulation information storage unit to which the article circulation information is specifically stored, so that the flexibility of permission configuration can be further improved, and the efficiency of circulation information tracing can be further improved.

Furthermore, the transfer information authority file may further be configured with an association relationship between an article identifier, a transfer information storage address, and an access authority of the transfer information storage address. The tracing platform can extract a corresponding transfer information authority file from a database based on the access authority file storage address, and then determine whether the tracing party identifier has access authority for the transfer information storage address of the specified article identifier based on the access authority associated with the specified article identifier in the transfer information authority file. In other embodiments, the tracing platform may also send the specified article identifier and the storage address of the authority file to a database server corresponding to the circulation information authority file, the database server screens out an access authority associated with the specified article identifier from the corresponding circulation information authority file, and feeds back the access authority to the tracing platform, and the tracing platform determines whether the tracing party identifier has an access authority for the circulation information storage address of the specified article identifier based on the access authority fed back by the database server.

Under the condition that the traceback party identifier has access authority for the flow information storage address associated with the specified article identifier based on the flow information authority file, the traceback platform can feed back the flow information storage address associated with the specified article identifier to the traceback end. For example, if it is determined that the tracing party identifier has an access right, the tracing platform may extract a forwarding information storage address associated with the specified article identifier from the forwarding information right file, and feed back the forwarding information storage address to the tracing end. Or, the database server screens the circulation information storage address associated with the specified article identifier from the corresponding circulation information authority file and feeds the circulation information storage address back to the tracing platform; and the tracing platform feeds back the storage address of the streaming information associated with the specified article identifier to the tracing end under the condition that the tracing party is determined to have the authority based on the access authority.

After receiving the storage address of the circulation information, the tracing end can acquire the article circulation information of the specified article based on the storage address of the article circulation information, so as to acquire the circulation information of the specified article in the circulation information storage unit of the target node side.

The above rights association method is only a preferred example, and other modifications may be made in the specific implementation, but the same or similar functions and effects are all covered within the protection scope of the present specification. For example, the information identifier may be further associated in the transfer information authority file. The tracing request may further include an assigned information identifier, and the tracing platform may determine, based on the assigned article identifier and the access right associated with the assigned information identifier in the transfer information right file, whether the tracing party identifier has an access right for the assigned article identifier and the transfer information storage address of the assigned information identifier, and whether the access right has an access right, and so on.

By further associating the storage article identifier, the information identifier, the access authority and the like in the stream transfer information authority file, the tracing platform can manage the access authority of the tracing party in a finer granularity manner. And by further associating the storage article identifier, the information identifier and the transfer information storage address in the transfer information authority file, the tracing platform can directly feed back the specified article and the transfer information storage address of the specified article under the specified information identifier to the tracing end, so that the tracing end can more quickly acquire the transfer information of the transfer information storage unit of the specified article on the target node side, and the transfer information tracing simplicity is improved.

In other embodiments, the tracing platform may further send an access authorization request to the node side corresponding to the target node side, when it is determined that the tracer identification has no access right based on the circulation information right file. The access authorization request may include at least a traceback party identification. And the tracing platform feeds back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node party to the tracing end under the condition of receiving the permission which is fed back by the node end corresponding to the target node party and is opened to the tracing party identifier.

Of course, under the finer-grained authorization access control, the access authorization request may further include location information of the circulation information storage unit associated with the specified article identifier, or a circulation information storage address, and the like. Correspondingly, the tracing platform feeds back the position information of the corresponding flow information storage unit or the flow information storage address and the like to the tracing end under the condition that the tracing end corresponding to the target node side feeds back the open authority to the tracing party identifier.

The tracing platform sends a tracing request to the node end, wherein the tracing request can be sent to the tracing end by itself after confirming that the identifier of the tracing party has no access authority; or after receiving a request authorization instruction sent by the trace back end, the trace back end can send the request authorization instruction to the trace back end. The tracing platform sends the tracing request to the node end in any mode, and the tracing request can be configured in the stream transfer information authority file in advance by the node side.

The node side authorization based on the tracing request can be valid for a single time, or valid within a specified time interval, or valid for unlimited time. The authorization effective mode adopted by the node side can be sent by the node side in a correlated manner when the authorization indication is fed back. And under the condition that the authorization of the tracing request is valid within a specified time interval and valid within unlimited time, storing the authorization valid mode into the transfer information authority file of the target node side. For example, the tracing platform may store the tracing party identifier and the specified article identifier related to the tracing request in the transfer information authority file of the target node party after associating with the authorization effective interval, so as to improve the flexibility of authorization management and control.

And under the condition that the tracing platform receives the authorization refusing instruction fed back by the target node party, the tracing platform can also feed back a notice that the node party refuses access to the tracing end.

According to the scheme provided by the embodiment, the article circulation information and the access authority of the node side can be stored in the storage unit corresponding to the node side, and the circulation information in the storage unit can be accessed only by the access authorization of the node side. The node side can realize the tracing of the circulation information and the authority control only by trusting the judgment of the access authority in the tracing platform. And only an authorized tracing party can access the storage unit of the node to acquire the circulation information, so that the information tracing is realized on the basis of protecting the privacy of the circulation information of the node party, and the whole information tracing is safer.

Based on the method provided by the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of this specification further provides an article circulation information processing apparatus applied to the tracing platform, which is applied to the tracing platform. As shown in fig. 4, the article circulation information processing apparatus includes the following modules: a receiving module 402, configured to receive an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of a node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information; a storage module 404, configured to store the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side; a configuration module 406, configured to associate and configure the stored location information of the forwarding information storage unit, the article identifier, and the access right to the forwarding information authority file of the node side according to the authority file storage address. In the apparatus provided in this embodiment, functions and effects implemented by the related functional modules may be explained in contrast to other embodiments, and are not described again.

Based on the method provided by the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present specification further provides an article circulation information tracing apparatus applied to the tracing platform, which corresponds to the tracing platform. As shown in fig. 5, the article circulation information tracing device includes the following modules: a receiving module 502, configured to receive a trace back request for a specified article sent by a trace back end, where the trace back request at least includes a trace back party identifier and a specified article identifier of the specified article; an obtaining module 504, configured to extract a permission file storage address of a target node party associated with the specified item identifier; the authority file storage address is configured in the tracing platform in advance; an access module 506, configured to access the transfer information authority file of the target node according to the extracted authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of a circulation information storage unit; the flow information storage unit is a storage unit which corresponds to the node side and is used for storing the article flow information of the corresponding node side; a feedback module 508, configured to feed back, to the tracing end, the position information of the transfer information storage unit of the target node party, so that the tracing end obtains the article transfer information of the specified article, when it is determined that the tracing party identifier has the access right based on the transfer information right file. In the apparatus provided in this embodiment, functions and effects implemented by the related functional modules may be explained in contrast to other embodiments, and are not described again.

As shown in fig. 6, this specification further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory, where the processor executes the instructions to implement the steps of the method according to any one or more of the above embodiments. The processor may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium that stores computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, an embedded microcontroller, and so forth. The Memory includes, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Cache (Cache), a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), or a Memory Card (Memory Card). The computer device may be a server or the like of the method of the above embodiments. Of course, the computer device may also include module structures such as an input device, a transmission module, and the like. In this embodiment, the functions and effects of the specific implementation of the computer device can be explained in comparison with other embodiments, and are not described herein again.

Also, the embodiments of the present specification provide a computer readable storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and the instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method according to any one or more of the embodiments. The storage medium may include a physical device for storing information, and typically, the information is digitized and then stored using an electrical, magnetic, or optical media. The storage medium may include: devices that store information using electrical energy, such as various types of memory, e.g., RAM, ROM, etc.; devices that store information using magnetic energy, such as hard disks, floppy disks, tapes, core memories, bubble memories, and usb disks; devices that store information optically, such as CDs or DVDs. Of course, there are other ways of storing media that can be read, such as quantum memory, graphene memory, and so forth.

The foregoing description of various embodiments of the present specification is provided for the purpose of illustration to those skilled in the art. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to a single disclosed embodiment. As described above, various alternatives and modifications of the present specification will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the above-described technology pertains. Thus, while some alternative embodiments have been discussed in detail, other embodiments will be apparent or relatively easy to derive by those of ordinary skill in the art. This specification is intended to embrace all alternatives, modifications, and variations of the present invention that have been discussed herein, as well as other embodiments that fall within the spirit and scope of the above-mentioned application.

The description is operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like. While the specification has been described with examples, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the specification that do not depart from the spirit of the specification, and it is intended that the appended claims include such variations and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the specification.

Claims

1. An article circulation information tracing method is applied to a tracing platform, and comprises the following steps:

receiving a tracing request aiming at a specified article sent by a tracing end, wherein the tracing request at least comprises a tracing party identifier and a specified article identifier of the specified article;

extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier; the authority file storage address is configured in the tracing platform in advance;

accessing the circulation information authority file of the target node party according to the extracted authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of a circulation information storage unit; the flow information storage unit is a storage unit which corresponds to the node side and is used for storing the article flow information of the corresponding node side;

and under the condition that the traceback party identification has access authority for the transfer information storage unit of the target node party based on the transfer information authority file, feeding back the position information of the transfer information storage unit of the target node party to the traceback end so that the traceback end can acquire the article transfer information of the specified article.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the circulation information authority file is configured with an association relationship among an article identifier, a circulation information storage address and an access authority of the circulation information storage address; the flow information storage address refers to a storage address of the article flow information in a flow information storage unit of the node side.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the case that it is confirmed that the traceback party identifier has access right for the storage address of the flow information associated with the specified item identifier based on the flow information right file, the storage address of the flow information associated with the specified item identifier is fed back to the traceback end.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified item identifier comprises:

based on the auxiliary tracing relation, extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier; the auxiliary tracing relation at least comprises an association relation between the article identification and the storage address of the authority file.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary tracing relationship comprises an association relationship of at least an item identifier, a node type and a storage address of a rights file; the node type refers to the type of the circulation node to which the article circulation information belongs; the tracing request at least comprises a specified node type;

correspondingly, the extracting the authority file storage address of the target node party associated with the specified article identifier includes: and extracting the authority file storage address of the target node side associated with the specified article identifier under the specified node type.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of a node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information;

storing the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side;

and accessing the storage address of the authority file, and configuring the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority into the transfer information authority file of the node side in a correlated manner.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

acquiring a storage address of the article circulation information in a circulation information storage unit;

correspondingly, the storage address of the article circulation information in the circulation information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority are configured to the circulation information authority file of the node side in an associated manner.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the item flow information is characterized by a third party information storage address storing item flow information details.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the item flow information is characterized using item flow information details.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

processing the article circulation information to obtain processed circulation information;

and storing the processed circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

under the condition that the traceback party identification is confirmed to have no access authority based on the circulation information authority file, an access authorization request is sent to a node end corresponding to the target node party; the access authorization request at least comprises a tracing party identifier;

and under the condition that the node end corresponding to the target node side is received and the open authority of the traceback party identifier is fed back, feeding back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node side to the traceback end.

12. The utility model provides an article circulation information traceability device which characterized in that is applied to and traces back the platform, the device includes:

the receiving module is used for receiving a tracing request aiming at a specified article sent by a tracing end, wherein the tracing request at least comprises a tracing party identifier and a specified article identifier of the specified article;

the acquisition module is used for extracting the authority file storage address of the target node party associated with the specified article identifier; the authority file storage address is configured in the tracing platform in advance;

the access module is used for accessing the transfer information authority file of the target node party according to the extracted authority file storage address; the circulation information authority file is at least used for configuring the access authority of a circulation information storage unit; the flow information storage unit is a storage unit which corresponds to the node side and is used for storing the article flow information of the corresponding node side;

and the feedback module is used for feeding back the position information of the circulation information storage unit of the target node side to the tracing end under the condition that the tracing party identification has the access right based on the circulation information right file, so that the tracing end can acquire the article circulation information of the specified article.

13. An article circulation information processing method is applied to a tracing platform, and the method comprises the following steps:

and according to the authority file storage address, the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identification and the access authority are configured to the transfer information authority file of the node side in a correlated manner.

14. The utility model provides an article circulation information processing device which characterized in that is applied to and traces back the platform, the device includes:

the receiving module is used for receiving an information uploading request; the information uploading request at least comprises an authority file storage address of a node side, article circulation information, an article identifier and an access authority of the article circulation information;

the storage module is used for storing the article circulation information to a circulation information storage unit of the node side;

and the configuration module is used for associating and configuring the stored position information of the transfer information storage unit, the article identifier and the access authority into the transfer information authority file of the node side according to the authority file storage address.

15. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, which when executed by a processor, perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-11, 13.

16. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer instructions to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-11, 13.