Urine pH value detection equipment for endocrinology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to detection equipment, in particular to equipment for detecting pH value of urine acid and alkali for endocrinology.
Background
In the department of internal secretion, the pH value of urine is one of the conventional indexes for checking urine, and is the most widely used screening method at present.
Along with the continuous development of medical technology, urine conventional PH can reflect the human body acid-base balance condition, and adjust the regulatory function of human kidney according to the acidic-base PH value of difference, at present, in current urine acidic-base PH value check out test set, do not have the part of fixed test paper, need medical personnel to detect its test paper is fixed, stability is not high, influence urine acidic-base detection progress and testing result, before carrying out urine acidic-base detection, medical personnel manually drops urine on the test paper, so operation leads to work efficiency not high, increase medical personnel's work load scheduling problem.
In summary, it is necessary to design an endocrinology urine pH value detection device that achieves an automatic dripping effect and can compress the test paper to increase stability, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome current urine pH value check out test set, the part that does not have fixed test paper, stability is not high, influences urine pH value's detection progress and testing result, and the personnel of protecting manually drop urine on the test paper, leads to work efficiency not high, increases medical personnel's work load's shortcoming, technical problem: the device for detecting the pH value of the acid and the alkali of the urine for endocrinology, which achieves the effect of automatic dropping and can compress the test paper to increase the stability, is provided.
The technical proposal is as follows: urine pH value check out test set for endocrinology, including: a housing; a placing cylinder is arranged on one side of the middle part of the shell; the disposable dropper is arranged on the inner side of the placement cylinder in a sliding manner; the pressing assembly is arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the shell; the placing component is arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the shell; the PH test paper is placed on the placement component; the transmission component is arranged between the lower side of the inner part of the shell and the placement component.
Optionally, the pressing assembly includes: a supporting cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the inner part of the shell; the inner side of the supporting cylinder is rotatably provided with a rotating cylinder, and a plurality of chute are arranged in the rotating cylinder; the middle of the upper side of the shell is provided with a pressing rod in a sliding manner; the first sliding rods are uniformly arranged at intervals on the lower side of the pressing rod and are in sliding fit with the chute of the rotary cylinder; the first spring is arranged between the pressing rod and the shell and sleeved on the pressing rod.
Optionally, the placement component comprises: the support frame is arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the shell; the inner side of the lower part of the supporting frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; a rotary table is arranged at the top of the first rotary shaft; place the board, place the board is installed to revolving stage top slidingtype, places board and PH test paper slip formula cooperation.
Optionally, the transmission assembly includes: a fixed groove block is rotatably arranged on one side in the supporting cylinder; the upper side of the inner part of the fixed groove block is provided with a sliding block in a sliding way; the top of the sliding block is provided with a ratchet wheel, the bottom of the rotary cylinder is also provided with a ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheels are matched with each other; the second springs are symmetrically arranged between the sliding blocks and the fixed groove blocks; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one side of the inside of the supporting frame; the first driving wheel is arranged on the upper side of the second rotating shaft, the first driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the other side of the inner part of the supporting frame, and the first driving wheel on one side is connected with the fixed groove block; the first driving belt is wound between the first driving wheels; the second driving wheel is arranged at the lower sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the second driving belt is wound between the second driving wheels.
Optionally, the utility model also comprises a dropping component, and the dropping component comprises: the upper side of the inner part of the shell is symmetrically provided with the first supporting frame; the inner sides of the first supporting frames are respectively provided with a first gear in a rotating mode, the outer sides of the upper parts of the fixed groove blocks are also provided with first gears, and the first gears are meshed with each other; the groove drums are arranged on the lower sides of the first support frames in a rotary mode; bevel gears are arranged at the inner side of the groove drum and the bottoms of the first gears at the two sides, and the bevel gears at the upper side and the lower side are mutually meshed; the upper side of the inner part of the shell is symmetrically provided with first supporting rods which are positioned at one side of the first supporting frame; the groove rods are arranged on the first support rods in a sliding mode, elastic pieces are arranged between the groove rods and the first support rods, and the elastic pieces are sleeved on the first support rods; the second sliding rods are arranged on one sides of the groove rods and are in sliding fit with the groove barrels; the inner sides of the extrusion rods are provided with the extrusion rods in a sliding manner, and the extrusion rods are matched with the disposable droppers; and the third springs are arranged between the extrusion rods and the groove rods, the outer sides of the upper parts of the fixed groove blocks are provided with gear missing wheels, and the gear missing wheels are meshed with the first gears intermittently.
Optionally, the clamping assembly is further included, and the clamping assembly includes: the bottom of the groove rod is provided with a clamping block; the second support frame is symmetrically arranged on one side of the middle part in the shell; the ratchet bars are arranged on the upper side of the second support frame in a sliding mode and are matched with the clamping blocks; the clamping rods are arranged at the lower sides of the inner parts of the ratchet bars; the ratchet bar and the second supporting frame are symmetrically provided with the fourth springs; the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the middle part in the shell and are positioned on the lower side of the second supporting frame; the inner sides of the supporting blocks are respectively provided with a stop lever in a sliding manner, and the stop levers are matched with the clamping rods; the fifth springs are arranged between the stop lever and the support block and are sleeved on the stop lever; the wedge blocks are arranged on one side of the ratchet bar and are matched with the second sliding rod.
Optionally, the device further comprises a compressing assembly, wherein the compressing assembly comprises: the third support frames are arranged on two sides of the middle inside the shell; the push rods are arranged on the outer sides of the third support frames in a sliding mode, and the second slide bars are matched with the push rods; the sixth springs are symmetrically arranged between the push rod and the third support frame, and are sleeved on the third support frame; the second support rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the support frame in a sliding mode; the third sliding rods are arranged between the lower sides of the second supporting rods, and the pushing rods are matched with the third sliding rods; the seventh springs are arranged between the second support rod and the support frame, and are sleeved on the second support rod; the upper side of the supporting frame is rotatably provided with a shaft sleeve which is rotatably connected with the third slide bar; the pressing plate is arranged at the lower side of the shaft sleeve in a sliding way, and the third sliding rod is matched with the pressing plate; and an eighth spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the shaft sleeve.
Optionally, pulleys are rotatably connected to two sides of the third sliding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the extrusion rod moves inwards to be in contact with the disposable dropper, and when the groove rod moves inwards continuously, the extrusion rod extrudes the disposable dropper, so that urine drops in the disposable dropper fall on the PH test paper, and therefore, the disposable dropper does not need to be extruded manually.
2. According to the invention, the PH test paper on the placing plate is collected, the placing plate is moved upwards and taken down, and then the placing plate is cleaned and disinfected, and then the placing plate is placed back to the original position, so that the placing plate is kept clean, and the effect of the PH test paper on urine detection results is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the third sliding rod moves downwards to be in contact with the pressing plate, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards, the eighth spring is stretched, the pressing plate moves downwards to compress the PH test paper, and when the placing plate rotates, the stability of the PH test paper is increased, so that the PH test paper can stably perform liquid dropping operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic internal perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic internal perspective view of another component of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a drip assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another view of the drip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the compressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of another view of the compression assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the compression assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a housing, 2, PH test paper, 3, placement cylinder, 4, disposable pipette, 5, pressing member, 501, support cylinder, 502, rotation cylinder, 503, pressing rod, 504, first slide bar, 505, first spring, 6, placement member, 601, support frame, 602, first rotation shaft, 603, rotation table, 604, placement plate, 7, transmission member, 701, ratchet, 702, fixed groove block, 703, slide block, 704, second spring, 705, first transmission wheel, 706, first transmission belt, 707, second rotation shaft, 708, second transmission wheel, 709, second transmission belt, 8, drip member, 801, first support frame, 802, first gear, 803, bevel gear, 804, groove drum, 805, first support bar, 806, groove bar, 807, second slide bar, 808, pressing rod, 809, third spring, 810, gear absence, 9, chucking member 901, fixture block, 902, second support frame, 903, ratchet bar, 904, clip bar, 905, fourth spring, support block, 908, fifth support bar, stop bar, 1008, wedge, 1006, wedge, eighth support bar, 1003, wedge, spring, 1006, pressing bar, and pressing bar, 1003, pressing bar, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an acidic and alkaline PH value check out test set of urine for endocrinology, as shown in fig. 1-7, including shell 1, PH test paper 2, place drum 3, disposable burette 4, press the subassembly 5, place subassembly 6 and drive assembly 7, the inside upside of shell 1 is equipped with presses the subassembly 5, the inside downside of shell 1 is equipped with places subassembly 6, place the subassembly 6 on having placed many PH test papers 2, shell 1 middle part one side is equipped with places drum 3, place drum 3 inboard slidingtype disposable burette 4 has been placed, be equipped with drive assembly 7 between the inside downside of shell 1 and place subassembly 6.
The pressing component 5 comprises a supporting cylinder 501, a rotating cylinder 502, a pressing rod 503, first sliding rods 504 and first springs 505, wherein the supporting cylinder 501 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the inside of the shell 1, the rotating cylinder 502 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting cylinder 501, four inclined grooves are formed in the rotating cylinder 502, the pressing rod 503 is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper side of the shell 1, four first sliding rods 504 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the lower side of the pressing rod 503, the first sliding rods 504 are slidably matched with the inclined grooves in the rotating cylinder 502, the first springs 505 are arranged between the pressing rod 503 and the shell 1, and the first springs 505 are sleeved on the pressing rod 503.
The placing component 6 comprises a supporting frame 601, a first rotating shaft 602, a rotating table 603 and a placing plate 604, wherein the supporting frame 601 is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the shell 1, the first rotating shaft 602 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the lower part of the supporting frame 601, the rotating table 603 is arranged at the top of the first rotating shaft 602, the placing plate 604 is slidably arranged at the top of the rotating table 603, and the placing plate 604 is slidably matched with the PH test paper 2.
The transmission assembly 7 comprises a ratchet 701, a fixed groove block 702, a sliding block 703, a second spring 704, a first transmission wheel 705, a first transmission belt 706, a second rotation shaft 707, a second transmission wheel 708 and a second transmission belt 709, wherein the fixed groove block 702 is rotatably arranged on the inner lower side of the support cylinder 501, the sliding block 703 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the inner side of the fixed groove block 702, the ratchet 701 is arranged on the top of the sliding block 703, the ratchet 701 is also arranged at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 502, the ratchet 701 is mutually matched, the second spring 704 is symmetrically arranged between the sliding block 703 and the fixed groove block 702, the second rotation shaft 707 is rotatably arranged on the inner rear side of the support frame 601, the first transmission wheel 705 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the second rotation shaft 707, the first transmission wheel 705 on the front side is connected with the fixed groove block 702, the first transmission belt 706 is wound between the first transmission wheel 705, the second transmission wheel 708 is respectively arranged on the lower side of the first rotation shaft 602 and the second transmission wheel 708, and the second transmission belt 709 is wound between the second transmission wheels.
When people need to detect the pH value of urine, people manually load urine into the disposable dropper 4, then the disposable dropper is mounted on the placement cylinder 3, then people manually press the pressing rod 503 to downwards, so that the first sliding rod 504 is driven to downwards move, the first spring 505 is stretched, and then the rotating cylinder 502, the ratchet 701, the fixed groove block 702 and the sliding block 703 are driven to positively rotate, when the fixed groove block 702 rotates, the first driving wheel 705, the first driving belt 706, the second rotating shaft 707, the second driving wheel 708 and the second driving belt 709 are driven to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 602, the rotating table 603, the placement plate 604 and the pH test paper 2 are driven to rotate, so that one of the pH test paper 2 just rotates to the position below the disposable dropper 4, then people manually press the disposable dropper 4 to drop urine on the pH test paper 2, then people release the pressing rod 503, the effect of the first spring 505 is driven to upwards move and reset the rotating cylinder 503 and the first spring 504, and then the rotating ratchet wheel 502 and the upper side are driven to rotate, so that the pH test paper 604 is driven to repeatedly move the pH test paper 2, and then the disposable dropper 2 is placed on the position of the disposable dropper 4 after the disposable dropper is repeatedly replaced, and the pH test paper 2 is placed on the position of the disposable dropper 4, so that the disposable dropper 2 is repeatedly placed on the position of the disposable dropper 4 after the pH test paper is replaced.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8-15, the device further comprises a liquid dropping component 8, the liquid dropping component 8 comprises a first supporting frame 801, a first gear 802, a bevel gear 803, a groove drum 804, a first supporting rod 805, a groove rod 806, a second sliding rod 807, a pressing rod 808, a third spring 809 and a notch gear 810, wherein the first supporting frame 801 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the housing 1, the first gear 802 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the first supporting frame 801, the groove drum 804 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first supporting frame 801, the bevel gear 803 on the inner side of the groove drum 804 and the bottom of the first gear 802 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with the bevel gear 803, the bevel gears 803 on the upper side and the lower side are respectively engaged with each other, the first supporting rod 805 is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the inner side of the housing 1, the first supporting rod 805 is respectively provided with the groove rod 806, an elastic piece is respectively arranged between the groove rod 806 and the first supporting rod 805, the elastic piece is respectively sleeved on the first supporting rod 805, the rear side of the groove rod is respectively provided with the second sliding rod 807, the second sliding rod 807 is respectively, the groove rod 807 is respectively matched with the groove rod 808, the groove block is respectively arranged between the groove block and the pressing rod 808 is respectively arranged on the first supporting rod 805, and the first supporting rod 808, the pressing rod is respectively, the pressing rod 810, and the pressing rod is respectively, the intermittent, and the pressing rod is respectively, and the pressing rod is arranged on the first sliding.
The clamping assembly 9 comprises a clamping block 901, a second supporting frame 902, ratchet racks 903, clamping rods 904, fourth springs 905, supporting blocks 906, a stop lever 907, fifth springs 908 and wedge blocks 909, clamping blocks 901 are arranged at the bottoms of the groove rods 806, the second supporting frame 902 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the middle part in the shell 1 in a left-right mode, the ratchet racks 903 are slidably arranged on the upper side of the second supporting frame 902, the ratchet racks 903 are matched with the clamping blocks 901, clamping rods 904 are arranged on the lower side in the ratchet racks 903, fourth springs 905 are symmetrically arranged between the ratchet racks 903 and the second supporting frame 902, supporting blocks 906 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the middle part in the shell 1 in a left-right mode, the supporting blocks 906 are located on the lower side of the second supporting frame 902, stop levers 907 are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the supporting blocks 906, fifth springs 908 are arranged between the stop levers 907 and the supporting blocks 906, the fifth springs 908 are sleeved on the stop levers 907, the wedge blocks 909 are slidably arranged on the rear side of the ratchet racks 903, and the wedge blocks 909 are matched with the second sliding rods 807.
When the fixed groove block 702 rotates, the gear-lack 810 is driven to rotate, so that the gear-lack 810 rotates to be meshed with the first gears 802 at two sides, and then the first gears 802, the bevel gears 803 and the groove cylinders 804 are driven to rotate positively, under the action of the rotation of the groove cylinders 804, the groove rods 806, the second slide rods 807 and the extrusion rods 808 are driven to move inwards, the elastic pieces are compressed, the extrusion rods 808 move inwards to be contacted with the disposable dropper 4, when the groove rods 806 continue to move inwards, the third springs 809 are compressed to play a buffering role, thus, the disposable dropper 4 is not required to be extruded manually, in an initial state, the groove rods 806 extrude the stop rods 907, the fifth springs 908 are in a compressed state, when the groove rods 806 move inwards, the clamping blocks 901 are driven to move inwards, under the action of the fourth springs 905, the clamping blocks 901 can smoothly pass through the ratchet rods 903 and drive the ratchet rods 903 to move inwards, so that the latch 901, the slot bar 806 and the second slide bar 807 will not reset, and the squeeze bar 808 will contact the disposable dropper 4, and the squeeze bar 808 will squeeze the disposable dropper 4, so that each time one presses down the pressing bar 503, the squeeze bar 808 will drop urine in the disposable dropper 4 onto the PH paper, when the slot bar 806 and the second slide bar 807 continue to move inward, the slot bar 806 will move away from the bar 907, under the reset action of the fifth spring 908, the bar 907 will move inward to reset, when the second slide bar 807 moves innermost, the second slide bar 807 will contact the wedge 909, the ratchet bar 903 and the clip 904 will move downward, the fourth spring 905 will be compressed, at this time the ratchet bar 903 will not clip the latch 901, under the action of the fifth spring 908, so that the clip bar 904 moves downward through the bar 907, and so that the bar 907 clips the clip 904, the clamping rod 904 is prevented from resetting upwards, after the disposable dropper 4 is dripped, the gear-lack 810 rotates to be not meshed with the first gear 802, the elastic piece is reset, so that the groove rod 806 and the second sliding rod 807 are driven to move outwards, the groove barrel 804, the bevel gear 803 and the first gear 802 are driven to rotate reversely, at this time, the extrusion rod 808 is driven to move outwards to reset under the action of the third spring 809, the extrusion rod 808 can not extrude the disposable dropper 4, and therefore the effect of automatically extruding the disposable dropper 4 is achieved, when the groove rod 806 moves outwards, the second sliding rod 807 is driven to move outwards, the groove rod 806 moves outwards to be contacted with the blocking rod 907, the blocking rod 907 is driven to move outwards, the fifth spring 908 is compressed, the blocking rod 907 is further driven to move outwards to be separated from the clamping rod 904, and the ratchet rod 903, the clamping rod 904 and the wedge block 909 are driven to move upwards to reset under the action of resetting of the fourth spring 905, and the working efficiency of the disposable dropper 4 is effectively improved.
The pressing assembly 10 further comprises a third supporting frame 1001, a push rod 1002, a sixth spring 1003, a second supporting rod 1004, a third sliding rod 1005, a seventh spring 1006, a shaft sleeve 1007, a pressing plate 1008 and an eighth spring 1009, wherein the third supporting frame 1001 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle inside the shell 1, the push rod 1002 is arranged on the outer side of the third supporting frame 1001 in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod 807 is matched with the push rod 1002, a sixth spring 1003 is symmetrically arranged between the push rod 1002 and the third supporting frame 1001, the sixth spring 1003 is sleeved on the third supporting frame 1001, a second supporting rod 1004 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 601 in a sliding mode, a third sliding rod 1005 is arranged between the lower side of the second supporting rod 1004 and the third supporting rod 1005, the push rod 1002 is matched with the third sliding rod 1005, a seventh spring 1006 is arranged between the second supporting rod 1004 and the supporting frame 601, the seventh spring 1006 is sleeved on the second supporting rod 1004, the shaft sleeve 1007 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame 601, the shaft sleeve 1007 is rotatably connected with the third sliding rod 1007, the pressing plate 1008 is slidably arranged under the shaft sleeve 1007, the third sliding rod 1008 is matched with the pressing plate 1008, the pressing plate 1008 is arranged between the pressing plate 1008 and the eighth spring 1008 is arranged between the eighth supporting frame 1008 and the eighth spring 1008.
When the PH test paper 2 is placed on the placing plate 604, when the second sliding rod 807 moves inwards, the second sliding rod 807 contacts with the push rod 1002, the push rod 1002 is driven to move inwards, the sixth spring 1003 is compressed, the push rod 1002 moves inwards to contact with the third sliding rod 1005, the third sliding rod 1005 and the second supporting rod 1004 are driven to move downwards, the seventh spring 1006 is compressed, the third sliding rod 1005 moves downwards to contact with the pressing plate 1008, the pressing plate 1008 is driven to move downwards, the eighth spring 1009 is stretched, the pressing plate 1008 moves downwards to press the PH test paper 2, when the placing plate 604 rotates, the PH test paper 2, the pressing plate 1008 and the shaft sleeve 1007 are driven to rotate, so that the stability of the dropping liquid is effectively improved, when the second sliding rod 807 moves outwards to be separated from the push rod 1002, the push rod 1002 is driven to move outwards under the action of the sixth spring 1003, the push rod 1002 is far away from the third sliding rod 1005, the second sliding rod 1004 and the third sliding rod 1004 are driven to move upwards to reset under the action of the seventh spring 1006, at this time, the pressing plate 1008 is driven to reset under the action of the eighth spring 1009, the pressing plate 1008 is driven to move upwards to reset, the pressing plate 1008 is driven to press PH test paper 2, and the PH test paper 2 cannot be pressed by people to collect PH test paper 1008.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.