CN114322938A - A measuring device for building construction - Google Patents
A measuring device for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114322938A CN114322938A CN202111437191.4A CN202111437191A CN114322938A CN 114322938 A CN114322938 A CN 114322938A CN 202111437191 A CN202111437191 A CN 202111437191A CN 114322938 A CN114322938 A CN 114322938A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工用测量装置。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a measuring device for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑施工过程中,通常采用激光水平仪进行确定水平和铅锤方向的精度。但现在的激光水平仪只能手动操作进行旋转,非常不便捷。In the process of building construction, a laser level is usually used to determine the accuracy of the level and the direction of the plumb bob. However, the current laser level can only be rotated manually, which is very inconvenient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单,方便使用的建筑施工用测量装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a measuring device for building construction with simple structure and convenient use.
本发明是通过如下措施实现的:一种建筑施工用测量装置,包括激光水平仪一,其特征在于,包括底座,所述底座中心位置转动设置有转轴,所述转轴通过传动机构与带有减速器的电机连接,所述转轴上方设置有安装盘,所述安装板的中心位置设置有水准泡,所述激光水平仪一位于所述安装板上且所述水准泡的任意一侧。The present invention is realized by the following measures: a measuring device for building construction, including a laser level, which is characterized in that it includes a base, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of the base, and the rotating shaft is connected with a speed reducer through a transmission mechanism. A mounting plate is arranged above the rotating shaft, a level bubble is arranged at the center of the mounting plate, and the laser level is located on the mounting plate and on either side of the level bubble.
所述底座上同心设置有环形板,所述环形板上端设置有开口朝上的环形槽,所述环形槽内转动设置有环形块,所述环形块上设置有环形立板,所述环形立板的上端外壁上外接有环形水平板,所述环形水平板的上端面通过周向均布的三个弹簧与所述安装盘连接,所述环形水平板上周向均布有三个螺杆,所述螺杆通过螺纹连接设置在所述环形水平板上,所述螺杆与弹簧间隔设置;An annular plate is concentrically arranged on the base, an annular groove with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end of the annular plate, an annular block is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, an annular vertical plate is arranged on the annular block, and the annular vertical plate is arranged on the annular plate. There is an annular horizontal plate on the outer wall of the upper end of the plate, and the upper end surface of the annular horizontal plate is connected with the mounting plate through three springs evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The connection is arranged on the annular horizontal plate, and the screw rod and the spring are arranged at intervals;
所述安装盘通过球铰设置在所述转轴的顶端。由于所述安装盘和环形水平板通过所述弹簧进行连接且所述安装盘和转轴是通过所述球铰连接,这样可以通过调节所述螺杆的高度,使所述螺杆顶在所述安装盘的下方实现所述安装盘的微调。The mounting plate is arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft through a spherical hinge. Since the mounting plate and the annular horizontal plate are connected by the spring and the mounting plate and the rotating shaft are connected by the spherical hinge, the height of the screw rod can be adjusted so that the screw rod tops on the mounting plate The bottom of the installation plate realizes the fine adjustment of the installation plate.
所述转轴通过轴承转动设置在所述底座上。The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base through a bearing.
所述传动机构为齿轮传动。The transmission mechanism is gear transmission.
所述底座下方均布有若干个支撑腿。A plurality of support legs are evenly distributed under the base.
所述底座上同心设置有环形口,所述环形口上固定设置有透明材质的环形连接板,所述安装板上与所述环形口对应的位置设置有激光水平仪二,所述激光水平仪二的发射端竖直朝下。An annular port is concentrically arranged on the base, an annular connecting plate made of transparent material is fixed on the annular port, and a
所述环形槽和环形块的纵截面形状均T型,所述环形槽的上端小下端大,这样可以实现所述环形水平板的稳定转动。Both the annular groove and the annular block have a T-shaped longitudinal section, and the annular groove has a smaller upper end and a larger lower end, so that stable rotation of the annular horizontal plate can be achieved.
工作原理:将装置放在指定的测量位置,然后观察水准泡内的气泡是否居中,气泡不居中的话,调节三个所述螺杆的高度,使螺杆顶在安装盘上,直到气泡居中;启动所述电机,将激光水平仪一转动到指定位置,然后进行测量。Working principle: Put the device at the designated measurement position, and then observe whether the bubbles in the level bubble are centered. If the bubbles are not centered, adjust the height of the three screws so that the screws are on the mounting plate until the bubbles are centered; the motor, turn the laser level to the specified position, and then measure.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:结构简单,方便对激光水平仪进行调节,且能够实现360度的调节;为了保证精度还设置有水准泡;通过弹簧和球铰连接的安装盘可以通过螺杆实现位置的微调保证水准泡的精度。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the structure is simple, the adjustment of the laser level is convenient, and the adjustment of 360 degrees can be realized; in order to ensure the accuracy, a level bubble is also provided; The fine adjustment of the position can be achieved through the screw to ensure the accuracy of the leveling bubble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure;
图3为本发明实施例中桶盖结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a barrel cover in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为环形块及其相关件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of annular block and its related parts;
图5为去掉底座和环形板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation that removes base and annular plate;
其中,附图标记为:1、底座;2、环形板;3、转轴;4、水准泡;5、激光水平仪一;6、环形块;7、弹簧;8、螺杆;9、轴承座;10、激光水平仪二;101、支撑腿;102、环形连接板;201、环形槽;301、安装盘;302、球铰;303、电机;304、齿轮;601、环形立板;602、环形水平板;603、盲孔。Wherein, the reference signs are: 1, base; 2, annular plate; 3, shaft; 4, level bubble; 5,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementations.
实施例一:Example 1:
参见图1-图5,一种建筑施工用测量装置,包括激光水平仪一5,其特征在于,包括底座1,底座1中心位置转动设置有转轴3,转轴3通过传动机构与带有减速器的电机303连接,转轴3上方设置有安装盘301,安装板的中心位置设置有水准泡4,激光水平仪一5位于安装板上且水准泡4的任意一侧。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a measuring device for building construction, including a
底座1上同心设置有环形板2,环形板2上端设置有开口朝上的环形槽201,环形槽201内转动设置有环形块6,环形块6上设置有环形立板601,环形立板601的上端外壁上外接有环形水平板602,环形水平板602的上端面通过周向均布的三个弹簧7与安装盘301连接,环形水平板602上周向均布有三个螺杆8,螺杆8通过螺纹连接设置在环形水平板602上,螺杆8与弹簧7间隔设置;An
安装盘301通过球铰302设置在转轴3的顶端。球铰302包括球铰座3021,球铰座3021上设置有球铰杆,球铰座3021下方固定在转轴3上,球铰杆上端固定设置在安装盘301上。由于安装盘301和环形水平板602通过弹簧7进行连接且安装盘301和转轴3是通过球铰302连接,这样可以通过调节螺杆8的高度,使螺杆8顶在安装盘301的下方实现安装盘301的微调。The
环形水平板602上设置有盲孔603,弹簧7下端固定在盲孔603内,上端固定在安装盘301上。The annular
转轴3通过轴承转动设置在底座1上。轴承通过轴承座9固定在底座1上。The rotating
传动机构为齿轮304传动。The transmission mechanism is
底座1下方均布有若干个支撑腿101。A plurality of
底座1上同心设置有环形口,环形口上固定设置有透明材质的环形连接板102,安装板上与环形口对应的位置设置有激光水平仪二10,激光水平仪二10的发射端竖直朝下。An annular port is concentrically provided on the
环形槽201和环形块6的纵截面形状均T型,环形槽201的上端小下端大,这样可以实现环形水平板602的稳定转动。The longitudinal cross-sectional shapes of the
工作原理:将装置放在指定的测量位置,然后观察水准泡4内的气泡是否居中,气泡不居中的话,调节三个螺杆8的高度,使螺杆8顶在安装盘301上,直到气泡居中;启动电机303,将激光水平仪一5转动到指定位置,然后进行测量。Working principle: place the device at the designated measurement position, and then observe whether the bubbles in the leveling
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
目前在楼层放线一般采用在下层楼层的放线口处放置平台,在平台上放置激光发射装置,然后通过激光发射装置往上层发射激光,在上层放线口处对激光进行定位,一般是通过玻璃板进行定位,激光穿过玻璃板的位置即为测量点(引点)。如果放置激光发射装置的平台不处于水平位置,就会导致位置出现偏差,因此一般会在平台上设置有水准仪进行测量,但水准仪的好坏有时施工人员会忘记校准,这就不可避免的出现问题。At present, the lay-out of the floor is generally carried out by placing a platform at the pay-off opening on the lower floor, placing a laser emitting device on the platform, and then emitting the laser to the upper floor through the laser emitting device, and positioning the laser at the upper-floor pay-off opening, usually through The glass plate is positioned, and the position where the laser passes through the glass plate is the measurement point (lead point). If the platform on which the laser emitting device is placed is not in a horizontal position, the position will be deviated. Therefore, a level is generally set on the platform for measurement. However, the quality of the level may sometimes be forgotten by construction workers, which will inevitably cause problems. .
一种应用实施例一中的建筑施工用测量装置的测量校准方法,具体步骤为:A method for measuring and calibrating the measuring device for building construction in the first application, the specific steps are:
1、将本装置放置在上层放线口处,调节螺杆8进行水准泡的校准,并使本装置的转轴3的轴心与放线口处已测量的中心重合;1. Place the device at the upper pay-off port, adjust the
2、在下层放线口处的平台上绘制圆圈,圆圈的直径最好接近或等于激光水平仪二10的发射中心到安装盘301轴心的垂直距离。2. Draw a circle on the platform at the lower payout opening. The diameter of the circle is preferably close to or equal to the vertical distance from the emission center of the
3、启动电机304和激光水平仪二10,激光透光的环形连接板102照射到平台上,同时激光水平仪二10转动,校对激光水平仪二10在转动过程中走过的轨迹是否与平台上的圆圈具有明显的偏差。3. Start the
4、如果偏差较大,需要重新进行引点。4. If the deviation is large, it is necessary to re-introduce the points.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明创造中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
在本发明创造的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明创造和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention The description is created and simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明创造的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明创造中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
本发明未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现,在此不再赘述,当然,上述说明并非是对本发明的限制,本发明也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本发明的保护范围。The undescribed technical features of the present invention can be realized by or using the existing technology, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Those skilled in the art Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the essential scope of the present invention shall also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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