CN114322390A - Biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling cabin and using method thereof - Google Patents
Biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling cabin and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114322390A CN114322390A CN202111542382.7A CN202111542382A CN114322390A CN 114322390 A CN114322390 A CN 114322390A CN 202111542382 A CN202111542382 A CN 202111542382A CN 114322390 A CN114322390 A CN 114322390A
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Abstract
The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling bin comprises a storage bin, wherein a material gathering groove and a material scattering structure are arranged in the storage bin, a matching opening is formed in the storage bin, and a conveying structure is arranged in the material gathering groove. By adopting the structure, the materials are divided into a plurality of small-amount discharging channels through multi-stage material distribution and bulk material distribution, and are uniformly scattered by rotating to be discharged, so that the materials are fully contacted with air for heat exchange, and the temperature is quickly reduced; the inclined material guide structure is matched with air cooling blowing materials, so that not only can the temperature reduction be accelerated, but also the material flow direction and area can be limited, the materials can be conveniently and automatically collected, and the additional labor consumption is reduced; the whole device has high automation degree, is spread to cool rapidly, can be matched with continuous processing production of a large-scale production line, and is very convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing and production, in particular to a biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling bin and a using method thereof.
Background
Direct combustion is one of the most common, direct and commercially viable ways to extract energy from biomass. The common processing means is to use agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, and prepare the biofuel which is convenient to burn and has high combustion efficiency through the working procedures of crushing, drying, spreading for cooling, granulating and the like. In the processing production, need fast the cooling of stand after detaching unnecessary moisture in the raw materials through the stoving, and traditional enterprise mostly adopts the heat dissipation of standing naturally after stacking when cooling in the stand, and this kind of mode need not too much manpower consumption, but the radiating time overlength of standing, and machining efficiency is lower to need the manual calculation to select, supplementary transport shifts, there is more not enough, and is not applicable to the automated production demand of great scale production line.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a biomass fuel distributing, spreading and cooling bin and a using method thereof, wherein the biomass fuel distributing, spreading and cooling bin is characterized in that through multi-stage distributing and dispersing, materials are divided into a plurality of small-amount discharging channels, and the materials are uniformly scattered by means of rotating discharging, so that the materials are fully contacted with air for heat exchange, and are rapidly cooled; the inclined material guide structure is matched with air cooling blowing materials, so that not only can the temperature reduction be accelerated, but also the material flow direction and area can be limited, the materials can be conveniently and automatically collected, and the additional labor consumption is reduced; the whole device has high automation degree, is spread to cool rapidly, can be matched with continuous processing production of a large-scale production line, and is very convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling bin comprises a storage bin, wherein a material gathering groove and a material scattering structure are arranged in the storage bin, a matching opening is formed in the storage bin, and a conveying structure is arranged in the material gathering groove;
the bulk cargo structure comprises a material distributing pipe, a fixing sleeve and symmetrically arranged material discharging pipes, wherein the material distributing pipe is provided with a material inlet pipe, a material storage bin and a fixing sleeve, the double-head packing auger is arranged in the material distributing pipe and is connected with the output end of a first motor, the first motor is connected with the material inlet pipe through a first fixing seat, and the material discharging pipes are provided with material scattering structures matched with the material inlet pipe;
the conveying structure comprises a mounting frame, a feeding barrel is arranged on the mounting frame, a feeding port and an universal discharging pipe are arranged on the feeding barrel, an auger structure is arranged in the feeding barrel and connected with the output end of a second motor, and the second motor is connected with the feeding barrel through a third fixing seat.
In the preferred scheme, spill the material structure including setting up the rotation cover on the discharging pipe, rotate and sheathe in and be equipped with the ring gear and the material pipe is spilt to the multiunit, spill and be equipped with a plurality of blanking mouths on the material pipe, the ring gear meshes with bevel gear mutually, bevel gear passes through the transmission shaft and is connected with double-shaft motor's output, double-shaft motor passes through the second fixing base and divides material union coupling, the transmission shaft passes through the mount and divides material union coupling.
In an optimal scheme, the apertures of the plurality of blanking ports arranged on the material scattering pipe are different, and the aperture of the blanking port closer to the rotating sleeve is smaller.
In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the rotating sleeve is provided with a limiting seat matched with the rotating sleeve, the bottom of the limiting seat is provided with a supporting seat, and the limiting seat is provided with a plurality of ball structures matched with the rotating sleeve.
In the preferred scheme, the spiral directions of the spiral blades on the two sides of the double-head packing auger are opposite.
In a preferable scheme, an inclined guide material seat matched with the material gathering groove is arranged in the material storage bin.
In the preferred scheme, the material storage bin is provided with an air blowing device, the air blowing device is provided with a plurality of groups of air supply pipes which are matched with the inclined material guide seats in a high position, and the air supply pipes are provided with a plurality of groups of air port structures.
The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling bin and the use method thereof have the following beneficial effects by adopting the structure:
(1) through multi-stage material distribution and bulk material distribution, the materials are grouped into a plurality of small-amount discharging channels, and the materials are uniformly scattered by rotating discharging, so that the materials are fully contacted with air for heat exchange, and the temperature is quickly reduced;
(2) the inclined material guide structure is matched with air cooling blowing materials, so that not only can the temperature reduction be accelerated, but also the material flow direction and area can be limited, the materials can be conveniently and automatically collected, and the additional labor consumption is reduced;
(3) the whole device has high automation degree, is spread to cool rapidly, can be matched with continuous processing production of a large-scale production line, and is very convenient.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage bin of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bulk material structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the double-head packing auger structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the material spreading structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the support fitting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a material guiding and conveying structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a storage bin 1, a material gathering bin 2, a matching port 3, an oblique material guiding seat 4, a blower device 5, an air supply pipe 6, an air port structure 7, a material distributing pipe 8, an inlet pipe 9, a fixing sleeve 10, a double-head packing auger 11, a first motor 12, a first fixing seat 13, an outlet pipe 14, a second fixing seat 15, a double-shaft motor 16, a fixing frame 17, a bevel gear 18, a rotating sleeve 19, a ring gear 20, a material scattering pipe 21, a blanking port 22, a limiting seat 23, a ball structure 24, a supporting seat 25, a mounting frame 26, a feeding barrel 27, an auger structure 28, a feeding port 29, a universal outlet pipe 30, a second motor 31 and a third fixing seat 32.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin comprises a storing bin 1, wherein a material gathering tank 2 and a material scattering structure are arranged in the storing bin 1, a matching port 3 is arranged on the storing bin 1, and a conveying structure is arranged in the material gathering tank 2;
the bulk cargo structure comprises a material distributing pipe 8, a material inlet pipe 9, a fixed sleeve 10 matched with the material storage bin 1 and symmetrically arranged material outlet pipes 14, wherein a double-head packing auger 11 is arranged in the material distributing pipe 8, the double-head packing auger 11 is connected with the output end of a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is connected with the material inlet pipe 9 through a first fixed seat 13, and the material outlet pipes 14 are provided with material scattering structures matched with the material inlet pipe;
the conveying structure comprises an installation frame 26, a feeding barrel 27 is arranged on the installation frame 26, a feeding port 29 and a universal discharging pipe 30 are arranged on the feeding barrel 27, an auger structure 28 is arranged in the feeding barrel 27, the auger structure 28 is connected with the output end of a second motor 31, and the second motor 31 is connected with the feeding barrel 27 through a third fixing seat 32.
In a preferable scheme, the material scattering structure comprises a rotating sleeve 19 arranged on a material discharging pipe 14, a plurality of ring teeth 20 and a plurality of groups of material scattering pipes 21 are arranged on the rotating sleeve 19, a plurality of blanking ports 22 are arranged on the material scattering pipes 21, the ring teeth 20 are meshed with bevel gears 18, the bevel gears 18 are connected with the output ends of a double-shaft motor 16 through transmission shafts 33, the double-shaft motor 16 is connected with a material distributing pipe 8 through a second fixing seat 15, and the transmission shafts 33 are connected with the material distributing pipe 8 through a fixing frame 17. Rotate to unload, pile up in fixed position after avoiding the material blanking, the bulk cargo is more even, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
In a preferred embodiment, the apertures of the plurality of blanking ports 22 disposed on the material spreading pipe 21 are different, and the aperture of the blanking port 22 closer to the rotating sleeve 19 is smaller. The material scattering pipe 21 is obliquely arranged downwards, and the material can be guaranteed to be more uniformly scattered from the blanking port 22 when sliding down to a position with a low horizontal height by controlling the change of the caliber of the blanking port 22.
In a preferred scheme, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 19 is provided with a limiting seat 23 matched with the rotating sleeve, the bottom of the limiting seat 23 is provided with a supporting seat 25, and the limiting seat 23 is provided with a plurality of ball structures 24 matched with the rotating sleeve 19. Supporting the rotating sleeve 19 and cooperating with it to make it rotate more stably.
In the preferred scheme, the spiral directions of the spiral blades on the two sides of the double-head packing auger 11 are opposite. The material is convenient for preliminarily shunting, and the operation is convenient and fast.
In the preferred scheme, an inclined material guide seat 4 matched with the material gathering groove 2 is arranged in the storage bin 1. The automatic material transfer after the blanking of being convenient for reduces the volume of piling up, the heat dissipation of being convenient for and follow-up processing.
In the preferred scheme, the material storage bin 1 is provided with an air blowing device 5, the air blowing device 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of air supply pipes 6 which are in high-position fit with the inclined material guide seats 4, and the air supply pipes 6 are provided with a plurality of groups of air port structures 7. The air can be blown to drive heat exchange, and meanwhile, the flow direction and the area of the material are convenient to limit.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the method of use of the present invention is:
firstly, after being heated and dried, the materials are input into a storage bin 1 through a matching port 3 and are matched with a feeding pipe 9;
secondly, the first motor 12 works, and the material split flow moves towards the discharge pipes 14 at the two ends of the material separating pipe 8 under the rotation of the double-head packing auger 11, so as to be primarily dispersed;
thirdly, the double-shaft motor 16 works, the bevel gear 18 is matched with the ring gear 20 to drive the rotating sleeve 19 to rotate continuously, and in the process, materials are uniformly scattered by a plurality of groups of scattering pipes 21 which are obliquely arranged downwards and are arranged on the rotating sleeve 19 and blanking ports 22 with gradually changed calibers;
fourthly, the materials are scattered onto the oblique material guide seat 4 and enter the material gathering groove 2 through the guide of the oblique material guide seat 4, and the scattered falling materials of the materials are matched with the directional blowing of the blowing device 5 to quickly take away heat and gather the materials;
fifthly, finally, outputting the material to enter the next processing unit through a spiral conveying structure arranged in the material gathering groove 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through multi-stage material distribution and bulk material distribution, the materials are grouped into a plurality of small-amount discharging channels, and the materials are uniformly scattered by rotating discharging, so that the materials are fully contacted with air for heat exchange, and the temperature is quickly reduced; the inclined material guide structure is matched with air cooling blowing materials, so that not only can the temperature reduction be accelerated, but also the material flow direction and area can be limited, the materials can be conveniently and automatically collected, and the additional labor consumption is reduced; the whole device has high automation degree, is spread to cool rapidly, can be matched with continuous processing production of a large-scale production line, and is very convenient.
Claims (8)
1. Biomass fuel divides material stand cooling storehouse, including storage storehouse (1), its characterized in that: a material gathering groove (2) and a bulk material structure are arranged in the storage bin (1), a matching opening (3) is formed in the storage bin (1), and a conveying structure is arranged in the material gathering groove (2);
the bulk cargo structure comprises a material distributing pipe (8), a material inlet pipe (9), a fixing sleeve (10) matched with the storage bin (1) and symmetrically arranged material outlet pipes (14), wherein a double-head packing auger (11) is arranged in the material distributing pipe (8), the double-head packing auger (11) is connected with the output end of a first motor (12), the first motor (12) is connected with the material inlet pipe (9) through a first fixing seat (13), and the material outlet pipes (14) are provided with material scattering structures matched with the material inlet pipe;
the conveying structure comprises an installation frame (26), a feeding barrel (27) is arranged on the installation frame (26), a feeding port (29) and a universal discharging pipe (30) are arranged on the feeding barrel (27), an auger structure (28) is arranged in the feeding barrel (27), the auger structure (28) is connected with the output end of a second motor (31), and the second motor (31) is connected with the feeding barrel (27) through a third fixing seat (32).
2. The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spill material structure including setting up rotation cover (19) on discharging pipe (14), it spills material pipe (21) to be equipped with ring tooth (20) and multiunit on rotation cover (19), it is equipped with a plurality of blanking mouths (22) on material pipe (21) to spill, ring tooth (20) mesh mutually with bevel gear (18), bevel gear (18) are connected with the output of double-shaft motor (16) through transmission shaft (33), double-shaft motor (16) are connected with branch material pipe (8) through second fixing base (15), transmission shaft (33) are connected with branch material pipe (8) through mount (17).
3. The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the apertures of a plurality of blanking ports (22) arranged on the material scattering pipe (21) are different, and the aperture of the blanking port (22) which is closer to the position of the rotating sleeve (19) is smaller.
4. The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the rotating sleeve (19) is provided with a limiting seat (23) matched with the rotating sleeve, the bottom of the limiting seat (23) is provided with a supporting seat (25), and the limiting seat (23) is provided with a plurality of ball structures (24) matched with the rotating sleeve (19).
5. The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral direction of the spiral blades on the two sides of the double-head packing auger (11) is opposite.
6. The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (1) is internally provided with an inclined guide material seat (4) matched with the material gathering groove (2).
7. The biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and storing bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (1) is provided with an air blowing device (5), the air blowing device (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of air supply pipes (6) which are in high-position fit with the inclined material guide seat (4), and the air supply pipes (6) are provided with a plurality of groups of air port structures (7).
8. The use method of the biomass fuel distribution cooling bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, after being heated and dried, the materials are input into a storage bin (1) through a matching port (3) and are matched with a feeding pipe (9);
secondly, the first motor (12) works, and the material split flow moves towards the discharge pipes 14 at the two ends of the material distribution pipe (8) under the rotation of the double-head packing auger (11) to be primarily dispersed;
thirdly, the double-shaft motor (16) works, the bevel gear (18) is matched with the ring gear (20) to drive the rotating sleeve (19) to rotate continuously, and in the process, a plurality of groups of material scattering pipes (21) which are obliquely arranged downwards and arranged on the rotating sleeve (19) and the blanking ports (22) with gradually changed calibers are used for scattering materials uniformly;
fourthly, the materials are scattered onto the inclined material guide seat (4) and guided into the material gathering groove (2), and the scattered falling materials of the materials are matched with the directional blowing of the blowing device 5 to blow the materials, so that heat is quickly taken away and the materials are gathered;
fifthly, finally, outputting the material to enter the next processing unit through a spiral conveying structure arranged in the material gathering groove (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111542382.7A CN114322390A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling cabin and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111542382.7A CN114322390A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling cabin and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114322390A true CN114322390A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111542382.7A Pending CN114322390A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Biomass fuel distributing, spreading, cooling and cooling cabin and using method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114322390A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106475018A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | Fixed bed reactors and its gas distributor |
| EP3418661A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-26 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Input device for bulk material |
| CN110884838A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 | Feeding and distributing device |
| CN210688262U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-06-05 | 山东德海微朗能源装备有限公司 | Special catalytic combustion equipment for printing |
| CN210708896U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-09 | 界首市神枫新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass particle cooling bin |
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202111542382.7A patent/CN114322390A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106475018A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | Fixed bed reactors and its gas distributor |
| EP3418661A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-26 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Input device for bulk material |
| CN210708896U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-09 | 界首市神枫新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass particle cooling bin |
| CN210688262U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-06-05 | 山东德海微朗能源装备有限公司 | Special catalytic combustion equipment for printing |
| CN110884838A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 | Feeding and distributing device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张兴友: "《塑料成型工艺与模具设计》", 冶金工业出版社, pages: 110 - 111 * |
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