CN114319745A - Roof ventilating ridge structure and mounting method - Google Patents
Roof ventilating ridge structure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114319745A CN114319745A CN202111576925.7A CN202111576925A CN114319745A CN 114319745 A CN114319745 A CN 114319745A CN 202111576925 A CN202111576925 A CN 202111576925A CN 114319745 A CN114319745 A CN 114319745A
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- steel
- cover plate
- ridge
- apron
- roof
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a roof ventilating ridge structure and a mounting mode, which comprise an outer steel plug group and a ridge cover plate, wherein a ventilating structure is arranged between the outer steel plug group and the ridge cover plate, the ventilating structure comprises a ventilating cover plate which is mounted at the upper end of the outer steel plug group through a bent sheet metal part, one side of the ventilating cover plate is connected with a tail inclined part of the ridge cover plate, a supporting folding part is arranged at the other side of the ventilating cover plate, and the upper end of the supporting folding part is abutted against the lower end of a middle inclined part of the ridge cover plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building ventilation, and particularly relates to a roof ventilating ridge structure and an installation method.
Background
The slope type roof is the most common roof between the current workshops, and can efficiently drain water to prevent water accumulation. The slope roof of most metal roofs on the market is mainly formed by oppositely building slope roofs supported by house beam columns, and the intersection gap at the top ends of the two opposite slope roofs is sealed by components such as steel outer plugs, ridge cover plates and the like, so that water leakage of the slope roofs is prevented.
However, the above-mentioned members such as the steel outer plugs and the ridge cover plate are designed to close the gap area at the top of the ridge, and thus, the members have the function of sealing and waterproofing. In hot summer, the moisture in the room is heavy, and the roof is shone for a long time by burning sun sunshine, leads to the damp and hot air in the room to rise to the roof, but difficult to discharge through the roof to lead to the continuous accumulation of damp and hot air and cause the indoor temperature to be higher than the outdoor situation, and the situation of indoor vexation is unfavorable for indoor people's activity.
If the damp and hot air accumulated above the room can be discharged cyclically in a rhythmic manner, the situation of excessive sultry in the room can be effectively improved, and people can do daily activities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a roof ventilating ridge structure and an installation method, which can safely and orderly discharge accumulated water on a roof from top to bottom, ensure that the accumulated water does not enter a room and can discharge damp and hot air in the room.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a roof ventilation ridge structure, includes outer chock plug group of steel, ridge apron, has laid ventilative structure between outer chock plug group of steel and the ridge apron, ventilative structure includes installs the ventilative apron in outer chock plug group upper end of steel through the sheet metal component of bending, and one side of ventilative apron links to each other with the afterbody rake of ridge apron, and the opposite side of ventilative apron is laid and is supported a piece, support a middle part rake lower extreme counterbalance of rolling over an upper end and ridge apron.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ridge cap includes a head inclined portion, a middle inclined portion, and a tail inclined portion, and the head inclined portion has a larger inclination angle than the middle inclined portion and the tail inclined portion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head inclined portion forms an air collecting chamber at a lower end thereof, the air discharge chamber is formed between the middle inclined portion and the air-permeable cover plate, and the outer air chamber is formed between the tail inclined portion and the steel outer plug group.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a plurality of long hole groups and connecting hole groups are distributed on the air-permeable cover plate; the long holes of the long hole groups, and the connecting holes of the connecting hole groups are all long waist holes; the long holes of the long hole groups are arranged at equal intervals, the connecting holes of the connecting hole groups are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance between the adjacent long holes is smaller than that between the adjacent connecting holes.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, butyl daub is distributed between the air-permeable cover plate and the inclined tail part, and the butyl daub is distributed at two ends of the air-permeable cover plate, which are abutted against the steel outer plug group 1.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the steel outer plug group is formed by connecting a plurality of steel outer plugs, the bent sheet metal part is fixedly connected to the steel outer plugs, and the support bent part is positioned in the middle of a single steel outer plug.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the steel outer plug group is installed on the roof panel through a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprises a long-strip buckle and an L-shaped clamping groove, a raised clamping part is formed at the lower end of the long-strip buckle, the clamping part is clamped into a groove part hollowed out at the upper end of the L-shaped clamping groove, and the lower end of the L-shaped clamping groove is in threaded connection with the roof panel.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a layer of butyl daub is further arranged between the steel outer plug group and the roof panel.
The installation method of the roof ventilating ridge structure comprises
Step 1: mounting steel outer plug group
Laying butyl rubber cement under the steel outer plug group, and connecting the steel outer plug group with the roof panel through a clamping structure;
step 2: mounting of air-permeable cover plate
The bent sheet metal part is arranged on the outer steel plug according to a specified position, the breathable cover plate is pre-arranged on the outer steel plug group through the bent sheet metal part, and the breathable cover plate is positioned at the front end of the outer steel plug;
and step 3: mounting support folding piece
The roof sews up and pass and support a piece, ventilative apron and the sheet metal component of bending, makes the three together fixed. The support folding part is arranged in the middle on the steel outer plug and the bending sheet metal part;
and 4, step 4: laying butyl daub
And laying butyl daub at two ends of the air-permeable cover plate, which are abutted against the steel outer plug group.
And 5: installation ridge apron
The afterbody for the afterbody rake of ridge apron sews up the nail and passes butyl daub and link to each other with ventilative apron to let the middle part rake erect on supporting a piece, prevent that the ridge apron from collapsing.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the bent sheet metal part in the step 2 is connected to the front end of the steel outer plug group in a threaded manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the ventilating structure is arranged between the steel outer plug group and the ridge cover plate, so that accumulated water on the roof can be safely and orderly discharged from top to bottom, and humid and hot air in the house can be continuously discharged to the outside of the house, thereby being beneficial to daily operation of indoor personnel.
2. According to the invention, the butyl daub is arranged between the air-permeable cover plate and the inclined part at the tail part, the butyl daub is arranged at two ends of the air-permeable cover plate, which are abutted against the steel outer plug group, and the butyl daub is arranged between the steel outer plug group and the roof panel, so that the sealing of the joint of parts is ensured, the sealing of the whole structure is ensured, the water and wind are effectively prevented, and the service life of the structure is prolonged.
3. The ridge cover plate is provided with the head inclined part, the middle inclined part and the tail inclined part, the small inclined angles of the middle inclined part and the tail inclined part are favorable for the stable support of the middle inclined part and the tail inclined part by the supporting folding piece and the breathable cover plate, the subsequent drainage effect is prevented from being influenced by the overweight deformation carried by the ridge cover plate, and the large air discharge cavity is formed between the middle inclined part and the breathable cover plate, so that the discharge of humid and hot air is facilitated.
4. The air-permeable cover plate is provided with a plurality of long hole groups and connecting hole groups; the long hole groups are beneficial to uniform replacement of damp and hot air, and the connecting holes of the connecting hole groups are beneficial to adjusting the mounting positions of the breathable cover plates according to actual requirements, so that the roof suturing nails are not damaged.
5. The supporting and folding piece is positioned in the middle of the single steel outer plug, and the supporting and folding piece is arranged in the middle, so that the force of the ridge cover plate 2 and the load bearing of the ridge cover plate is uniformly transmitted to the ventilating cover plate and the steel outer plug.
Convenient illustration of the attached drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention mounted on a roof panel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bent sheet metal part according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the clamping structure of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: outer chock plug group 1 of steel, ridge apron 2, ventilative structure 3, joint structure 4, butyl daub 5, roof boarding 6, outer chock plug 11 of steel, afterbody rake 21, middle part rake 22, head rake 23, air gathering chamber 24, air discharge chamber 25, outside air cavity 26, sheet metal component 31 of bending, ventilative apron 32, support a piece 33, rectangular buckle 41, L shape draw-in groove 42, accepting portion 311, folded plate 312, slot hole group 321, connect punch combination 322, joint portion 411, slot portion 421.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a roof ventilating ridge structure comprises an outer steel plug group 1 and a ridge cover plate 2, a ventilating structure 3 is arranged between the outer steel plug group 1 and the ridge cover plate 2, the ventilating structure 3 comprises a ventilating cover plate 32 installed at the upper end of the outer steel plug group 1 through a bent sheet metal part 31, one side of the ventilating cover plate 32 is connected with a tail inclined part 21 of the ridge cover plate 2, a supporting folding part 33 is arranged at the other side of the ventilating cover plate 32, and the upper end of the supporting folding part 33 is abutted to the lower end of a middle inclined part 22 of the ridge cover plate 2.
The head inclined portion 23 forms an air collecting chamber 24 at a lower end thereof, a large amount of rising hot and humid air is collected in the air collecting chamber 24, an external air chamber 26 is formed between the tail inclined portion 21 and the steel outer plug group 1, and the external air chamber 26 collects a part of external air.
Specifically, hot and humid air in the room rises to the air gathering cavity 24, passes through the gap between the adjacent support folding pieces 33, and reaches the air discharge cavity 25, and the hot and humid air is discharged to the external air cavity 26 through the long hole group 321 of the air permeable cover plate 32, and meanwhile, the air outside the external air cavity 26 also enters the room through the air permeable cover plate 32, so that the temperature in the room is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the air-permeable cover plate 32 is provided with a plurality of long hole groups 321 and connecting hole groups 322; the long holes of the long hole group 321 and the connecting holes of the connecting hole group 322 are all long waist holes, the long holes of the long hole group 321 are arranged at equal intervals, the connecting holes of the connecting hole group 322 are arranged at equal intervals, the distance between adjacent long holes is smaller than that of adjacent connecting holes, the dense long holes are beneficial to uniform replacement of damp and hot air, and the connecting holes of the connecting hole group 322 are beneficial to the adjustment of the installation position of the ventilation cover plate 32 according to actual requirements without damaging the roof stitching nail.
Butyl daub 5 has been laid between ventilative apron 32 and the afterbody rake 21, and butyl daub 5 promotes the sealed between ventilative apron 32 and the ridge apron 2, prevents that rivers on the ridge apron 2 from getting into the room through the clearance of ventilative apron 32 and afterbody rake 21, and butyl daub 5 is laid at the both ends that ventilative apron 32 and the outer plug group of steel 1 offset, prevents that rivers on the ridge apron 2 from getting into the room through ventilative apron 32 both ends clearance.
As shown in fig. 4, the bent sheet metal part 31 is fixedly connected to the outer steel plug 11, a receiving portion 311 is arranged at the upper end of the bent sheet metal part 31 and is used for stably receiving the air-permeable cover plate 32, folded plates 312 adapted to the outer steel plug 11 are arranged at two ends and at the bottom of the bent sheet metal part 31, round holes are orderly arranged on the folded plates 312, screws are screwed into the round holes to realize connection of the bent sheet metal part 31 and the outer steel plug 11, the support folding part 33 is located at the middle position of the outer single steel plug 11, and the centered support folding part 33 is provided with a force which is beneficial to uniformly transmitting the ridge cover plate 2 and the bearing thereof to the air-permeable cover plate 32 and the outer steel plug 11.
As shown in fig. 5, outer plug group 1 of steel is installed on roof boarding 6 through joint structure 4, joint structure 4 includes rectangular buckle 41 and L shape draw-in groove 42, and the lower extreme of rectangular buckle 41 forms bellied joint portion 411, and joint portion 411 card is gone into the slot part 421 of L shape draw-in groove 42 upper end fretwork, and L shape draw-in groove 42 lower extreme threaded connection is on roof boarding 6, and joint structure 4 structure is ingenious, need not spend great ground time installation, has improved the efficiency of structural installation greatly.
A layer of butyl daub is further arranged between the steel outer plug group 1 and the roof panel 6, and the butyl daub promotes the sealing between the steel outer plug group 1 and the roof panel 6.
The installation method of the roof ventilating ridge structure comprises the following steps
Step 1: mounting steel outer plug group
Laying butyl rubber cement under the steel outer plug group, and connecting the steel outer plug group with the roof panel through a clamping structure;
step 2: mounting of air-permeable cover plate
The bent sheet metal part is arranged on the outer steel plug according to a specified position, the breathable cover plate is pre-arranged on the outer steel plug group through the bent sheet metal part, and the breathable cover plate is positioned at the front end of the outer steel plug;
and step 3: mounting support folding piece
The roof sews up and pass and support a piece, ventilative apron and the sheet metal component of bending, makes the three together fixed. The support folding part is arranged in the middle on the steel outer plug and the bending sheet metal part;
and 4, step 4: laying butyl daub
Laying butyl daub at two ends of the air-permeable cover plate, which are abutted against the steel outer plug group;
and 5: installation ridge apron
The tail inclined part of the ridge cover plate penetrates through butyl rubber cement by using a roof suturing nail to be connected with the air-permeable cover plate, and the middle inclined part is erected on the supporting folding piece to prevent the ridge cover plate from collapsing;
and (3) connecting the bent sheet metal part in the step (2) at the front end of the steel outer plug group in a threaded manner.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the reference numerals in the figures are used more here: the roof external plugging structure comprises a steel external plugging head group 1, a ridge cover plate 2, a ventilating structure 3, a clamping structure 4, butyl daub 5, a roof panel 6, a steel external plugging head 11, a tail inclined part 21, a middle inclined part 22, a head inclined part 23, an air gathering cavity 24, an air discharging cavity 25, an external air cavity 26, a bent sheet metal part 31, a ventilating cover plate 32, a supporting folding part 33, a strip buckle 41, an L-shaped clamping groove 42, a bearing part 311, a folded plate 312, a long hole group 321, a connecting hole group 322, a clamping part 411, a groove part 421 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded; these terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ventilative ridge structure of roofing which characterized in that: including outer chock plug group of steel (1), ridge apron (2), laid ventilative structure (3) between outer chock plug group of steel (1) and ridge apron (2), ventilative structure (3) include through bending sheet metal component (31) install ventilative apron (32) in outer chock plug group of steel (1) upper end, and one side of ventilative apron (32) links to each other with afterbody rake (21) of ridge apron (2), and the opposite side of ventilative apron (32) is laid and is supported a piece (33), it offsets with middle part rake (22) lower extreme of ridge apron (2) to support a piece (33) upper end.
2. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ridge cover plate (2) comprises a head inclined part (23), a middle inclined part (22) and a tail inclined part (21), and the inclination angle of the head inclined part (23) is larger than that of the middle inclined part (22) and the tail inclined part (21).
3. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an air gathering cavity (24) is formed at the lower end of the head inclined part (23), an air discharging cavity (25) is formed between the middle inclined part (22) and the air-permeable cover plate (32), and an external air cavity (26) is formed between the tail inclined part (21) and the steel outer plug group (1).
4. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of long hole groups (321) and connecting hole groups (322) are distributed on the air-permeable cover plate (32); the long holes of the long hole group (321) and the connecting holes of the connecting hole group (322) are all long waist holes; the long holes of the long hole group (321) are arranged at equal intervals, the connecting holes of the connecting hole group (322) are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance between the adjacent long holes is smaller than that between the adjacent connecting holes.
5. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and butyl daub (5) is arranged between the ventilating cover plate (32) and the tail inclined part (21), and the butyl daub (5) is arranged at two ends of the ventilating cover plate (32), which are abutted against the steel outer plug group 1.
6. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer steel plug group (1) is formed by connecting a plurality of outer steel plugs (11), a bent sheet metal part (31) is fixedly connected to the outer steel plugs (11), and a support bent part (33) is located in the middle of each outer steel plug (11).
7. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: outer plug group of steel (1) is installed on the roof boarding through joint structure (4), joint structure (4) are including rectangular buckle (41) and L shape draw-in groove (42), and the lower extreme of rectangular buckle (41) forms bellied joint portion (411), and joint portion (411) card is gone into slot part (421) of L shape draw-in groove (42) upper end fretwork, and L shape draw-in groove (42) lower extreme threaded connection is on the roof boarding.
8. A roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a layer of butyl daub is also arranged between the steel outer plug group (1) and the roof panel (6).
9. The installation method of the roof ventilating ridge structure is characterized in that: comprises that
Step 1: mounting steel outer plug group
Laying butyl rubber cement under the steel outer plug group, and connecting the steel outer plug group with the roof panel through a clamping structure;
step 2: mounting of air-permeable cover plate
The bent sheet metal part is arranged on the outer steel plug according to a specified position, the breathable cover plate is pre-arranged on the outer steel plug group through the bent sheet metal part, and the breathable cover plate is positioned at the front end of the outer steel plug;
and step 3: mounting support folding piece
The roof sews up and pass and support a piece, ventilative apron and the sheet metal component of bending, makes the three together fixed. The support folding part is arranged in the middle on the steel outer plug and the bending sheet metal part;
and 4, step 4: laying butyl daub
And laying butyl daub at two ends of the air-permeable cover plate, which are abutted against the steel outer plug group.
And 5: installation ridge apron
The afterbody for the afterbody rake of ridge apron sews up the nail and passes butyl daub and link to each other with ventilative apron to let the middle part rake erect on supporting a piece, prevent that the ridge apron from collapsing.
10. A method of installing a roof ventilation ridge structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and the bent sheet metal part in the step 2 is in threaded connection with the front end of the steel outer plug group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111576925.7A CN114319745A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Roof ventilating ridge structure and mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111576925.7A CN114319745A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Roof ventilating ridge structure and mounting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114319745A true CN114319745A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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ID=81054344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111576925.7A Pending CN114319745A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Roof ventilating ridge structure and mounting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114319745A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1122039A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-26 | Mitsuo Koyake | Ventilating roof |
| US6240690B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-06-05 | Roof & Metal Systems, Inc. | Vented metal roof |
| CN103352546A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-16 | 黄振利 | Natural convection roof device |
| CN204098317U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-14 | 彭华林 | Ventilative ridge structure |
| CN110195489A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-03 | 精工工业建筑系统有限公司 | A kind of double slope metal Sloping roof ridge nodes and its installation method |
| CN110359617A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 天津瑞通筑诚建材有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation integrated roof system of ventilating heat-proof and construction method |
| CN211058226U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-07-21 | 昆明欧森特工贸有限公司 | Environment-friendly log cabin capable of purifying air |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202111576925.7A patent/CN114319745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1122039A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-26 | Mitsuo Koyake | Ventilating roof |
| US6240690B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-06-05 | Roof & Metal Systems, Inc. | Vented metal roof |
| CN103352546A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-16 | 黄振利 | Natural convection roof device |
| CN204098317U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-14 | 彭华林 | Ventilative ridge structure |
| CN110195489A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-03 | 精工工业建筑系统有限公司 | A kind of double slope metal Sloping roof ridge nodes and its installation method |
| CN110359617A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 天津瑞通筑诚建材有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation integrated roof system of ventilating heat-proof and construction method |
| CN211058226U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-07-21 | 昆明欧森特工贸有限公司 | Environment-friendly log cabin capable of purifying air |
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