CN114319660A - Chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319660A CN114319660A CN202111579784.4A CN202111579784A CN114319660A CN 114319660 A CN114319660 A CN 114319660A CN 202111579784 A CN202111579784 A CN 202111579784A CN 114319660 A CN114319660 A CN 114319660A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000707 layer-by-layer assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and a construction process thereof, and relates to the technical field of glass curtain walls. In order to solve the problem of ensuring the attractive appearance and simultaneously considering the convenience of construction, the system comprises a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part, a middle layer modularized protective decoration part, a top layer guardrail decoration part and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part which are sequentially designed around an exhaust chimney from bottom to top, and the process comprises design-prefabrication-transportation-assembly. The bottom layer support maintenance decoration part is used as a bottom support part, the top layer guardrail decoration part and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part are used as top decoration parts, the middle layer modularized protection decoration part is used as a fixing part of a protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part and a groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part for decoration, and the middle layer modularized protection decoration part is assembled by a layered structure, so that the height can be controlled only by controlling the layer number, and the construction convenience is realized when the height of a chimney is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass curtain walls, in particular to a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and a construction process thereof.
Background
In the process flow of garbage treatment, especially in the process of desulfurization and denitrification, a large amount of waste gas can be generated, and the waste gas is subjected to harmless treatment and then discharged into the high-altitude atmosphere by using a chimney.
And current chimney is independent chimney, bald standing in the refuse treatment website of bald, though guaranteed fume emission's demand, but can't compromise in the aspect of the pleasing to the eye degree.
For this reason, in the existing garbage disposal station, the periphery of the chimney is coated with a special pattern or covered with a glass curtain wall, so as to meet the requirement of beauty.
But because the flue gas is when discharging, directly discharges the flue gas high altitude as far as possible, prevents to cause the pollution to ground people's the regional atmosphere of living, this just needs the higher of chimney construction to will be out of the glass curtain wall construction height that beautifully spend the design also higher, and glass curtain wall when putting up, still needs corresponding fossil fragments skeleton texture, and longitudinal span is great, is difficult for design and construction.
Therefore, the invention provides a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and a construction process thereof, and aims to solve the problems of ensuring the attractiveness, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction difficulty while designing a glass curtain wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and a construction process thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a chimney curtain wall system based on garbage comprehensive treatment comprises a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part, a middle layer modularized protection decoration part, a top layer guardrail decoration part and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part which are sequentially designed around an exhaust chimney from bottom to top, wherein a protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part and a groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part are arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the middle layer modularized protection decoration part; the top end of the transverse unit assembling pipe is fixedly provided with a step waist-shaped flange plate, and the bottom of the transverse unit assembling pipe is fixedly provided with a bottom plane flange.
Preferably: the module connecting structure comprises an aluminum pulling plate arranged at the most end part and a first aluminum pulling plate arranged in the middle part, wherein first limiting convex rings matched with the stepped waist-shaped flange plate and the bottom plane flange bolt hole in an inserting mode are fixedly arranged on two sides of the two ends of the first aluminum pulling plate, and second limiting convex rings matched with the stepped waist-shaped flange plate and the bottom plane flange bolt hole in an inserting mode are fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two ends of the first aluminum pulling plate.
Further: the protection facade curtain decoration portion and the groove facade aluminum plate curtain decoration portion are both composed of a plurality of glass curtain walls, and the glass curtain walls are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first aluminum pulling plate and the outer side wall of the vertical unit assembling pipe through an aluminum pulling plate or a support.
On the basis of the scheme: the module supporting structure is provided with a matching limiting part used for layer-to-layer assembly limiting, and the matching limiting part comprises a top limiting protrusion fixedly mounted at the top of the stepped waist-shaped flange plate and a limiting hole arranged on the inner wall of the bottom plane flange and matched with the top limiting protrusion.
The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part comprises a vertical supporting structure, a bottom layer glass curtain wall fixed on the outer side of the vertical supporting structure through a support, two transverse supporting layers fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the vertical supporting structure and a supporting plate fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical supporting structure, and concrete layers are poured inside the two transverse supporting layers; the vertical supporting structure comprises a stand column steel pipe and a vertical arc-shaped connecting steel pipe, wherein the stand column steel pipe is fixed on the ground in a circular array, the vertical arc-shaped connecting steel pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stand column steel pipe, and the horizontal supporting layer comprises a radial strut and a horizontal arc-shaped connecting steel pipe, the radial strut is vertically and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stand column steel pipe, and the horizontal arc-shaped connecting steel pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the radial strut.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom supports and maintains that decoration portion is located inside under middle level modularization protection decoration portion and is provided with strengthens support piece, it includes fixed mounting in the heel post of radial strut bottom and fixed mounting in the one-level angle rib two of heel post outer wall to strengthen support piece, the heel post all is fixed in ground with the other end of one-level angle rib two, and one-level angle rib one of relative one side outer wall fixed mounting of heel post and radial strut, one-level angle rib one has vertical rib with one-level angle rib two relative one side outer wall fixed mounting, the outer wall of vertical rib is fixed mounting respectively second grade angle rib one and second grade angle rib two, second grade angle rib one and second grade angle rib two other end respectively fixed mounting in one-level angle rib one, heel post and one-level angle rib two, the solder joint department of heel post.
Simultaneously, top layer guardrail decoration portion is including fixed mounting in the sky platen of top layer module bearing structure top outer wall and circular array fixed mounting in the shape pillar of sky platen outer wall, and aluminum plate molding decoration portion fixed mounting in the top outer wall of shape pillar.
A construction process of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of structural design, wherein the height of a single-layer module supporting structure and the number of layers of the module supporting structure are determined according to the diameter and height parameters of a chimney, and the shape and position arrangement of a shape decorative column are determined according to a specific visual effect;
s2: performing modularization prefabrication;
s3: transporting the prefabricated parts and the component parts; all prefabricated parts and other required parts in the step S are transported to a construction site, and the transportation sequence is carried out according to the priority of bottom layer support maintenance decoration part, middle layer modularized protective decoration part, top layer guardrail decoration part and aluminum plate modeling decoration part;
s4: and (5) performing field construction.
Meanwhile, in S2, the specific steps are as follows:
s21: prefabricating a minimum unit combination frame, cutting vertical unit assembling pipes and vertical unit assembling pipes with corresponding lengths according to the determined heights, welding and fixing the vertical unit assembling pipes according to the design, welding stepped waist-shaped flange plates and bottom plane flanges on two sides of each vertical unit assembling pipe, and prefabricating the minimum unit;
s22: prefabricating a supporting structure of the layer-combining unit module, namely welding and fixing the welded unit combined frame by using unit connecting pipes according to a preset circular array radius to form the supporting structure of the layer-combining unit module;
s23: prefabricating a module connecting structure of a connecting unit, determining the bolt hole distance between adjacent stepped waist-shaped flange plates and a bottom plane flange according to the circular array radius of a module supporting structure designed according to the diameter of a chimney so as to determine the length of an aluminum pulling plate I and the length of the aluminum pulling plate I, and welding a limiting convex ring I and a limiting convex ring II matched with the bolt holes on the outer walls of the aluminum pulling plate I and the aluminum pulling plate I;
s24: and (4) prefabricating the reinforcing support piece, namely welding and prefabricating the reinforcing support piece one by one according to the design.
As a more preferable scheme of the invention: s4 includes the steps of:
s41: firstly, constructing a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part, welding and pouring required components of the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part except a bottom layer glass curtain wall according to a design drawing, and fixing a reinforcing support piece;
s42: then fixing the module supporting structure on the top of the supporting plate in a circular array manner, after the fixing is finished, placing the first aluminum pulling plate at the bolt hole of the stepped waist-shaped flange plate of the module supporting structure, and then hoisting the next layer;
s43: during hoisting, the positioning between layers is completed by utilizing the matching and limiting of the top limiting bulge and the limiting hole, and when one module supporting structure is hoisted, the module supporting structure and the module supporting structure at the bottom are pre-tightened by using bolts;
s44: when the module supporting structures are assembled layer by layer, the other group of workers simultaneously fix the protective vertical surface curtain wall decoration part on the periphery of the bottom module supporting structure and the groove vertical surface aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part;
s45: after the middle-layer modular protective decoration part is assembled and received, the whole top-layer guardrail decoration part and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part are welded and assembled at the bottom, are hoisted to the top as a whole, and are fixed with the top of the middle-layer modular protective decoration part;
s46: and finally, the bottom layer glass curtain wall outside the decorative part is maintained by the bottom layer support and is fixed and cleaned, and the process can be finished.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part is used as a bottom support part, the top layer guardrail decoration part and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part are used as top decoration parts, the middle layer modularized protection decoration part is used as a fixing part of the protection vertical surface curtain wall decoration part and the groove vertical surface aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part for decoration, and the middle layer modularized protection decoration part is assembled by a layered structure, so that the height can be controlled by controlling the number of layers, and the construction convenience is realized when the height of the chimney is higher.
2. In addition, the first limiting convex ring and the second limiting convex ring which can be inserted into the bolt holes of the stepped waist-shaped flange plate or the bottom plane flange to complete self positioning when single-layer construction is finished, and then the layers and the first aluminum pulling plate and the second aluminum pulling plate are fixed at one time through bolts, so that the convenience of construction is improved.
3. According to the invention, after the assembly of the single-layer module supporting structure is finished, when the next top layer is assembled, the whole module supporting structure can be hoisted to be positioned on the bottom layer module supporting structure, the top limiting bulge of the bottom layer is inserted into the hoisting limiting hole to realize the positioning between layers, and the position accuracy of the layer-by-layer assembly is ensured, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured.
4. According to the invention, the bottom layer support maintenance decoration part is divided into the vertical support structure and the transverse support layer to form the cage type frame, so that a closed space is provided while the support strength is ensured, a foundation is laid for convenient and quick subsequent maintenance of the bottom of the chimney, and in addition, the bottom layer glass curtain wall is arranged on the outer side of the vertical support structure, so that the integral attractiveness is improved to a certain extent.
5. The reinforced support piece is arranged and positioned under the middle-layer modular protective decoration part, and can provide larger vertical supporting force for the middle-layer modular protective decoration part, so that the self-weight strength of the whole bottom-layer supporting maintenance decoration part can be guaranteed.
6. The invention adopts the three-level modular design of the layer-module supporting structure-unit combined frame for the whole construction process, particularly for the middle-layer modular protective decoration part which has the determining function on the whole height, and can realize modular management and construction from prefabrication, transportation and assembly, thereby greatly improving the whole construction efficiency and greatly shortening the construction period.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of a bottom layer supporting, maintaining and decorating part of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a single-layer structure schematic view of a middle-layer modular protective decoration part of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a module connection structure of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a module supporting structure of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing support member of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of a top guardrail decoration part and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part of the chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment.
In the figure: 1-bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part, 2-middle layer modular protection decoration part, 3-top layer guardrail decoration part, 4-aluminum plate modeling decoration part, 5-bottom layer glass curtain wall, 6-vertical supporting structure, 7-supporting plate, 8-vertical arc connecting steel pipe, 9-upright column steel pipe, 10-transverse arc connecting steel pipe, 11-radial strut, 12-transverse supporting layer, 13-module supporting structure, 14-module connecting structure, 15-matching limiting part, 16-aluminum pulling plate I, 17-limiting convex ring I, 18-limiting convex ring II, 19-aluminum pulling plate II, 20-unit combination rack, 21-protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part, 22-groove vertical face aluminum plate decoration part, 23-top limiting convex part, 24-step waist-shaped flange plates, 25-unit connecting pipes, 26-vertical unit assembling pipes, 27-transverse unit assembling pipes, 28-limiting holes, 29-bottom plane flanges, 30-first-stage corner ribs I, 31-second-stage corner ribs I, 32-second-stage corner ribs II, 33-longitudinal ribs, 34-first-stage corner ribs II, 35-bearing columns, 36-ceiling plates and 37-shape decorative columns.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1:
a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment and a construction process thereof are disclosed, as shown in figures 1-6, the system comprises a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1, a middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2, a top layer guardrail decoration part 3 and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part 4 which are sequentially designed around an exhaust chimney from bottom to top, and a protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part 21 and a groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part 22 are arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2; the middle-layer modular protective decoration part 2 comprises a plurality of groups of module supporting structures 13 which are connected through module connecting structures 14 and are arranged in a circular array, each module supporting structure 13 comprises a plurality of groups of unit assembling frames 20 which are fixed through unit connecting pipes 25 in a welding mode and are arranged in a circular array, and each unit assembling frame 20 comprises two vertical unit assembling pipes 26 and two transverse unit assembling pipes 27 which are fixed in a right-angle welding mode; the top end of the transverse unit assembling pipe 27 is welded with a step waist-shaped flange plate 24, and the bottom of the transverse unit assembling pipe 27 is welded with a bottom plane flange 29; in the device, a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1 is used as a bottom support part, a top layer guardrail decoration part 3 and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part 4 are used as top decoration parts, a middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2 is used as a fixing part of a protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part 21 and a groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part 22 for decoration, and the middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2 is assembled by a layered structure and can control the height only by controlling the number of layers, thereby the construction convenience when the height of the chimney is higher, in addition, the module supporting structure 13 which forms a single-layer structure is also formed by welding a vertical unit assembling pipe 26 and a horizontal unit assembling pipe 27 which take the unit assembling frame 20 as a unit, thereby realizing three-level modular design, therefore, the efficiency of raw material preparation, transportation, site construction and the like of the whole curtain wall construction is greatly improved.
In order to solve the interlayer reinforcement problem; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the module connecting structure 14 includes an aluminum pulling plate 19 disposed at the end and an aluminum pulling plate 16 disposed at the middle portion, both sides of both ends of the aluminum pulling plate 16 are welded with a first limiting convex ring 17 inserted and matched with the bolt holes of the stepped waist-shaped flange 24 and the bottom planar flange 29, and one side of both ends of the aluminum pulling plate 19 is welded with a second limiting convex ring 18 inserted and matched with the bolt holes of the stepped waist-shaped flange 24 and the bottom planar flange 29; through setting up aluminium arm-tie 16 and aluminium arm-tie 19, it is as the connecting piece of adjacent module bearing structure 13 in the individual layer structure, there is the power of constraining each other between the adjacent module bearing structure 13, thereby the stability of individual layer structure has been guaranteed, in addition through set up on aluminium arm-tie 16 and aluminium arm-tie 19 and can peg graft in ladder waist type ring flange 24, spacing bulge loop 17 and spacing bulge loop two 18 in the bottom plane flange 29 bolt hole, when the individual layer construction was ended, can insert the bolt hole of ladder waist type ring flange 24 or bottom plane flange 29 with spacing bulge loop 17 and spacing bulge loop two 18, accomplish self location, set up carrying out the lower floor, at the disposable fixed layer and aluminium arm-tie 16 of bolt afterwards, aluminium arm-tie 19, thereby the convenience of construction has been improved.
In order to solve the problem of decoration fixation; as shown in fig. 1-4, the protective facade curtain wall decoration part 21 and the groove facade aluminum curtain wall decoration part 22 are both composed of a plurality of glass curtain walls, and the glass curtain walls are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first aluminum pulling plate 16 and the first aluminum pulling plate 19 and the outer side wall of the vertical unit assembling pipe 26 through brackets or the like.
In order to solve the problem of assembly limit; as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a matching limiting portion 15 for layer-to-layer assembly limiting is disposed at the module supporting structure 13, and the matching limiting portion 15 includes a top limiting protrusion 23 welded to the top of the stepped waist-shaped flange 24 and a limiting hole 28 opened in the inner wall of the bottom planar flange 29 and matched with the top limiting protrusion 23; the equipment of individual layer module bearing structure 13 finishes, when carrying out next top layer assembly, can hoist whole module bearing structure 13 and be located bottom module bearing structure 13, can realize layer-to-layer location in inserting the spacing hole 28 of hoist and mount through the spacing arch 23 in top of bottom, guarantees the position accuracy of successive layer equipment to whole structural stability has been guaranteed.
In order to solve the problems of bottom support and decoration; as shown in fig. 2, the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1 comprises a vertical supporting structure 6, a bottom layer glass curtain wall 5 fixed on the outer side of the vertical supporting structure 6 through a bracket, two layers of transverse supporting layers 12 welded on the inner side wall of the vertical supporting structure 6, and a supporting plate 7 fixed on the top of the vertical supporting structure 6 through a bolt, wherein a concrete layer is poured inside the two layers of transverse supporting layers 12; the vertical supporting structure 6 comprises upright steel pipes 9 fixed on the ground in a circular array and vertical arc-shaped connecting steel pipes 8 welded on the outer walls of the upright steel pipes 9, and the transverse supporting layer 12 comprises radial struts 11 vertically welded on the outer walls of the upright steel pipes 9 and transverse arc-shaped connecting steel pipes 10 welded on the outer walls of the radial struts 11; maintain decoration portion 1 and divide into vertical supporting structure 6 and horizontal supporting layer 12 through supporting the bottom, constitute cage frame, also provide closed space when guaranteeing to support intensity, for follow-up convenient foundation of getting down of maintenance to the chimney bottom, set up bottom glass curtain wall 5 in vertical supporting structure 6's the outside in addition, also have certain promotion to holistic pleasing to the eye degree.
In order to solve the problem of support strength, a reinforcing support piece is arranged in the bottom layer support maintenance decoration part 1 and is positioned right below the middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2, the reinforcing support piece comprises a bearing column 35 welded to the bottom of the radial strut 11 and a first-stage corner rib II 34 welded to the outer wall of the bearing column 35, the other ends of the bearing column 35 and the first-stage corner rib II 34 are fixed on the ground, a first-stage corner rib I30 is welded to the outer wall of one side, opposite to the radial strut 11, of the bearing column 35, a longitudinal rib 33 is welded to the outer wall of one side, opposite to the first-stage corner rib I30 and the first-stage corner rib II 34, of the longitudinal rib 33, a second-stage corner rib I31 and a second-stage corner rib II 32 are respectively welded to the outer wall of the longitudinal rib 33, and the other ends of the second-stage corner rib I31 and the second-stage corner rib II 32 are respectively welded to welding points of the first-stage corner rib I30, the bearing column 35, the first-stage corner rib II 34 and the bearing column 35; support piece is imposed through the setting, it is located middle level modularization protection decoration portion 2 under, can provide great vertical holding power to middle level modularization protection decoration portion 2, thereby guarantee that whole bottom supports and maintains the dead weight intensity that decoration portion 1 can bear, in addition to strengthening support piece, add one-level angle rib 30 on the basis of adopting the perpendicular overall arrangement of violently erecting, one second grade angle rib 31, two second grade angle rib 32, vertical rib 33 and one-level angle rib 34, a plurality of triangle-shaped structures of constituteing each other between it, can be self axial tensile or compressive force with the atress dispersion of structure overall structure, thereby strengthen whole support piece's load, the safety of the device is improved.
In order to solve the problems of top decoration and maintenance; as shown in fig. 7, the top guardrail decorative part 3 comprises a ceiling plate 36 fixed to the top outer wall of the topmost module support structure 13 by bolts and shape decorative columns 37 welded to the outer wall of the ceiling plate 36 in a circular array manner, and the aluminum plate model decorative part 4 is fixed to the top outer wall of the shape decorative columns 37 by bolts; the top plate 36 can be used as a support platform, when the chimney smoke outlet needs to be maintained, maintenance personnel can be accommodated, as a support, the shape decorative column 37 is used as a guardrail structure during maintenance, and the shape decorative column 37 can be independently designed in cooperation with the aluminum plate modeling decorative part 4 to achieve certain decorative functions, so that different visual effects are achieved.
In the embodiment, the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1 is used as a bottom support part, the top layer guardrail decoration part 3 and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part 4 are used as top decoration parts, the middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2 is used as a fixing part of a protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part 21 and a groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part 22 for decoration, and the middle layer modularized protection decoration part 2 is assembled by a layered structure and can control the height only by controlling the layer number, so that the construction convenience is realized when the height of a chimney is higher, in addition, a vertical unit assembly pipe 26 and a transverse unit assembly pipe 27 assembly part which take a unit assembly frame 20 as a unit are welded aiming at a module support structure 13 forming the single layer structure, the three-level modularized design is realized, and the efficiencies of raw material preparation, transportation, field construction and the like of the whole curtain wall construction are greatly improved, the first aluminum pulling plate 16 and the second aluminum pulling plate 19 are arranged as connecting pieces of adjacent module supporting structures 13 in a single-layer structure, so that mutual constraint force exists between the adjacent module supporting structures 13, the stability of the single-layer structure is ensured, in addition, the first limiting convex ring 17 and the second limiting convex ring 18 which can be inserted into bolt holes of a step waist-shaped flange plate 24 and a bottom plane flange 29 are arranged on the first aluminum pulling plate 16 and the second aluminum pulling plate 19, when the single-layer construction is finished, the first limiting convex ring 17 and the second limiting convex ring 18 can be inserted into bolt holes of the step waist-shaped flange plate 24 or the bottom plane flange 29 to complete self positioning, the lower layer is erected, then the layers and the first aluminum pulling plate 16 and the second aluminum pulling plate 19 are fixed at one time through bolts, so that the convenience of construction is improved, the positioning between the layers can be realized by inserting the top limiting convex 23 of the bottom layer into the suspended limiting hole 28, the position accuracy of the layer-by-layer assembly is ensured, the forcing support piece is arranged and is positioned under the middle-layer modularized protective decoration part 2, and the forcing support piece can provide larger vertical supporting force for the middle-layer modularized protective decoration part 2, so that the self-weight strength which can be borne by the whole bottom-layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1 is ensured, in addition, a first-level corner rib 30, a second-level corner rib 31, a second-level corner rib 32, a longitudinal rib 33 and a first-level corner rib 34 are additionally arranged on the reinforcing support piece on the basis of adopting a transverse and vertical layout, a plurality of triangular structures are mutually formed among the reinforcing support piece, the stress of the whole structure can be dispersed into the axial tensile or compressive force, so that the load of the whole reinforcing support piece is enhanced, the safety of the device is improved, the ceiling plate 36 can be used as a supporting platform, when the smoke exhaust port of the chimney needs to be maintained, the maintenance personnel can be contained as a support, the shape decoration column 37 is used as a guardrail structure during maintenance on the one hand, on the other hand, the decorative part 4 is matched with the aluminum plate model to have certain decorative function, the shape of the shape decorative column 37 can be independently designed, and different visual effects are achieved.
Example 2:
a construction process of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises the following steps:
s1: the structural design is that the height of the single-layer module supporting structure 13 and the layer number of the module supporting structure 13 are determined according to the diameter and height parameters of the chimney, and the shape and the position arrangement of the shape decorative column 37 are determined according to the specific visual effect;
s2: performing modularization prefabrication;
s21: prefabricating the minimum unit assembly frame 20, cutting the vertical unit assembly pipe 26 and the vertical unit assembly pipe 26 with corresponding lengths according to the determined height, welding and fixing the vertical unit assembly pipe 26 and the vertical unit assembly pipe according to the design, welding the stepped waist-shaped flange plate 24 and the bottom plane flange 29 on two sides of the vertical unit assembly pipe 26, and prefabricating the complete minimum unit assembly;
s22: prefabricating the layer unit module supporting structure 13, and welding and fixing the welded unit combined frame 20 by using a unit connecting pipe 25 according to a preset circular array radius to form the layer unit module supporting structure 13;
s23: prefabricating a connecting unit module connecting structure 14, determining the bolt hole distance between adjacent stepped waist-shaped flange plates 24 and a bottom plane flange 29 according to the circular array radius of a module supporting structure 13 designed according to the diameter of a chimney so as to determine the length of a first aluminum pulling plate 16 and a second aluminum pulling plate 19, and welding a first limiting convex ring 17 and a second limiting convex ring 18 matched with the bolt holes on the outer walls of the first aluminum pulling plate 16 and the second aluminum pulling plate 19;
s24: and (4) prefabricating the reinforcing support piece, namely welding and prefabricating the reinforcing support piece one by one according to the design.
S3: transporting the prefabricated parts and the component parts; all the prefabricated parts and other required parts required in the S2 are transported to a construction site, and the transportation sequence is carried out according to the priority of the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1, the middle layer modular protection decoration part 2, the top layer guardrail decoration part 3 and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part 4;
s4: performing site construction;
s41: firstly, constructing the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1, welding and pouring required components of the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part 1 except the bottom layer glass curtain wall 5 according to a design drawing, and fixing a reinforcing support piece;
s42: then, fixing the module supporting structure 13 on the top of the supporting plate 7 in a circular array manner, after the fixing is finished, placing the first aluminum pulling plate 16 at the bolt hole of the stepped waist-shaped flange plate 24 of the module supporting structure 13, and then hoisting the next layer;
s43: during hoisting, the top limiting bulge 23 and the limiting hole 28 are matched for limiting, so that layer-to-layer positioning is completed, and when one module supporting structure 13 is hoisted, the module supporting structure 13 and the module supporting structure 13 at the bottom are pre-tightened by using bolts;
s44: when the module supporting structure 13 is assembled layer by layer, another group of workers simultaneously fix the protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part 21 and the groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part 22 on the periphery of the bottom module supporting structure 13;
s45: after the middle-layer modular protective decoration part 2 is assembled and received, the whole top-layer guardrail decoration part 3 and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part 4 are welded and assembled at the bottom, lifted to the top as a whole and fixed with the top of the middle-layer modular protective decoration part 2;
s46: and finally, fixing and cleaning the bottom layer glass curtain wall 5 outside the bottom layer supporting and maintaining decoration part 1.
In this embodiment: for the whole construction process, particularly for the middle layer modularized protective decoration part 2 which is decisive for the whole height, the three-stage modularized design of the layer-module supporting structure 13-unit combined frame 20 is adopted, the modularized management and construction can be realized from prefabrication, transportation and assembly, the whole construction efficiency can be greatly improved, and the construction period is greatly shortened.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A chimney curtain wall system based on garbage comprehensive treatment comprises a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part (1), a middle layer modularized protection decoration part (2), a top layer guardrail decoration part (3) and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part (4) which are sequentially designed from bottom to top around an exhaust chimney, and the circumference outer side of the middle layer modularization protection decoration part (2) is provided with a protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part (21) and a groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part (22), characterized in that the middle-layer modularized protective decoration part (2) comprises a plurality of groups of module supporting structures (13) which are connected through module connecting structures (14) and are arranged in a circular array, the module supporting structure (13) comprises a plurality of groups of circular array unit combination racks (20) which are fixed by welding through unit connecting pipes (25), the unit combination rack (20) comprises two vertical unit assembly pipes (26) and a transverse unit assembly pipe (27) which are welded and fixed at right angles; the top end of the transverse unit assembling pipe (27) is fixedly provided with a step waist-shaped flange plate (24), and the bottom of the transverse unit assembling pipe (27) is fixedly provided with a bottom plane flange (29).
2. The chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal is characterized in that the module connecting structure (14) comprises an aluminum pulling plate (19) arranged at the extreme end and a first aluminum pulling plate (16) arranged at the middle part, both sides of both ends of the first aluminum pulling plate (16) are fixedly provided with a first limiting convex ring (17) which is in plug-in connection with bolt holes of a stepped waist-shaped flange plate (24) and a bottom plane flange (29), and both single sides of both ends of the aluminum pulling plate (19) are fixedly provided with a second limiting convex ring (18) which is in plug-in connection with bolt holes of the stepped waist-shaped flange plate (24) and the bottom plane flange (29).
3. The chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the protective vertical surface curtain wall decoration portion (21) and the groove vertical surface aluminum plate curtain wall decoration portion (22) are both composed of a plurality of glass curtain walls, and the glass curtain walls are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first aluminum pulling plate (16) and the first aluminum pulling plate (19) and the outer side wall of the vertical unit assembling pipe (26) through or brackets.
4. The chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal of claim 2, wherein a matching limiting portion (15) for layer-to-layer assembly limiting is arranged at the module supporting structure (13), and the matching limiting portion (15) comprises a top limiting protrusion (23) fixedly mounted at the top of the stepped waist-shaped flange plate (24) and a limiting hole (28) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom plane flange (29) and matched with the top limiting protrusion (23).
5. The chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage disposal is characterized in that the bottom supporting and maintaining decoration part (1) comprises a vertical supporting structure (6), a bottom glass curtain wall (5) fixed on the outer side of the vertical supporting structure (6) through a support, two layers of transverse supporting layers (12) fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the vertical supporting structure (6), and a supporting plate (7) fixedly installed on the top of the vertical supporting structure (6), and a concrete layer is poured inside the two layers of transverse supporting layers (12); the vertical supporting structure (6) comprises a stand column steel pipe (9) fixed on the ground in a circular array and a vertical arc-shaped connecting steel pipe (8) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stand column steel pipe (9), and the transverse supporting layer (12) comprises a radial strut (11) vertically and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stand column steel pipe (9) and a transverse arc-shaped connecting steel pipe (10) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the radial strut (11).
6. The chimney curtain wall system based on the comprehensive garbage disposal is characterized in that a reinforcing support piece is arranged in the bottom layer supporting, maintaining and decorating part (1) which is positioned right below the middle layer modularized protective decorating part (2), the reinforcing support piece comprises a bearing column (35) fixedly installed at the bottom of the radial column (11) and a first-stage corner rib II (34) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing column (35), the other ends of the bearing column (35) and the first-stage corner rib II (34) are fixed on the ground, a first-stage corner rib I (30) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, opposite to the radial column (11), of the bearing column (35), a longitudinal rib (33) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, opposite to the first-stage corner rib II (34), of a second-stage corner rib I (31) and a second-stage corner rib II (32) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the longitudinal rib (33), the other ends of the first secondary corner rib (31) and the second secondary corner rib (32) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the welding points of the first primary corner rib (30), the bearing column (35), the second primary corner rib (34) and the bearing column (35).
7. The chimney curtain wall system based on garbage comprehensive treatment is characterized in that the top guardrail decoration part (3) comprises a ceiling plate (36) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the topmost module supporting structure (13) and shape decoration columns (37) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ceiling plate (36) in a circular array mode, and the aluminum plate shape decoration part (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the shape decoration columns (37).
8. A construction process of a chimney curtain wall system based on comprehensive garbage treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the structure design is that the height of a single-layer module supporting structure (13) and the layer number of the module supporting structure (13) are determined according to the diameter and height parameters of the chimney, and the shape and the position arrangement of the shape decorative columns (37) are determined according to the specific visual effect;
s2: performing modularization prefabrication;
s3: transporting the prefabricated parts and the component parts; all the prefabricated parts and other required parts required in the S2 are transported to a construction site, and the transportation sequence is carried out according to the priority of a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part (1), a middle layer modular protective decoration part (2), a top layer guardrail decoration part (3) and an aluminum plate modeling decoration part (4);
s4: and (5) performing field construction.
9. The construction process of the chimney curtain wall system based on the comprehensive garbage treatment is characterized in that in the step S1, the concrete steps are as follows:
s21: prefabricating a minimum unit combination rack (20), cutting out vertical unit assembly pipes (26) and vertical unit assembly pipes (26) with corresponding lengths according to the determined height, welding and fixing the vertical unit assembly pipes according to the design, welding stepped waist-shaped flange plates (24) and bottom plane flanges (29) on two sides of the vertical unit assembly pipes (26), and completely prefabricating a minimum unit;
s22: prefabricating a layer-combining unit module supporting structure (13), and welding and fixing the welded unit combination rack (20) by using a unit connecting pipe (25) according to a preset circular array radius to form the layer-combining unit module supporting structure (13);
s23: prefabricating a connecting unit module connecting structure (14), determining the bolt hole spacing between adjacent stepped waist-shaped flange plates (24) and a bottom plane flange (29) according to the circular array radius of a module supporting structure (13) designed according to the diameter of a chimney so as to determine the length of an aluminum pulling plate I (16) and an aluminum pulling plate (19), and welding a limiting convex ring I (17) and a limiting convex ring II (18) matched with the bolt holes on the outer walls of the aluminum pulling plate I (16) and the aluminum pulling plate (19);
s24: and (4) prefabricating the reinforcing support piece, namely welding and prefabricating the reinforcing support piece one by one according to the design.
10. The construction process of the chimney curtain wall system based on the comprehensive garbage disposal according to claim 8, wherein the step S4 comprises the steps of:
s41: firstly, constructing a bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part (1), welding and pouring required components of the bottom layer supporting maintenance decoration part (1) except a bottom layer glass curtain wall (5) according to a design drawing, and fixing a reinforcing support piece;
s42: then fixing the module supporting structure (13) on the top of the supporting plate (7) in a circular array manner, after the fixing is finished, placing the first aluminum pulling plate (16) at a bolt hole of a stepped waist-shaped flange plate (24) of the module supporting structure (13), and then hoisting the next layer;
s43: during hoisting, the top limiting bulge (23) and the limiting hole (28) are matched for limiting to finish layer-to-layer positioning, when each module supporting structure (13) is hoisted, the module supporting structure and the module supporting structure (13) at the bottom are pre-tightened by using bolts, after all the module supporting structures (13) are hoisted, the bolts are uniformly locked, and then the next layer of installation is carried out until the required height is reached;
s44: when the module supporting structures (13) are assembled layer by layer, the other group of workers simultaneously fix the protection vertical face curtain wall decoration part (21) on the periphery of the bottom module supporting structure (13) and the groove vertical face aluminum plate curtain wall decoration part (22);
s45: after the middle-layer modularized protective decoration part (2) is assembled and received, the whole top-layer guardrail decoration part (3) and the aluminum plate modeling decoration part (4) are welded and assembled at the bottom, lifted to the top as a whole, and fixed with the top of the middle-layer modularized protective decoration part (2);
s46: and finally, the bottom layer glass curtain wall (5) outside the bottom layer supporting and maintaining decoration part (1) is fixed and cleaned, and then the process can be completed.
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