CN114315429A - A environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva worm thick liquid - Google Patents
A environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva worm thick liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN114315429A CN114315429A CN202111679028.9A CN202111679028A CN114315429A CN 114315429 A CN114315429 A CN 114315429A CN 202111679028 A CN202111679028 A CN 202111679028A CN 114315429 A CN114315429 A CN 114315429A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing hermetia illucens larval slurry, and relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens slurry production equipment. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) placing six-day-old hermetia illucens larvae into an inner cavity of a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing the hermetia illucens larvae through the hydrolysis tank; smash the jar, will black soldier fly larva after hydrolysising in the jar of hydrolysising passes through the delivery pump and carries to the inner chamber of smashing the jar, the inner chamber of smashing the jar is provided with and is used for smashing into the blade of adult pulp black soldier fly larva, the bottom of smashing the jar is provided with the motor that is used for driving the blade. Through setting up the jar of hydrolysising, smashing jar and aeration mechanism, start the fan and send into the inner chamber of aeration pipe through filter screen extraction air, the aeration pipe aerates to smashing a jar inner chamber through two kinds at least angles, through the black soldier fly that the aeration disturbance sinks end or, dead angle or following current, need not to set up more blade, also can effectively smash black soldier fly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black soldier fly slurry production equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing black soldier fly larval slurry.
Background
The black soldier fly and the saprophytic soldier fly can take feces of livestock and poultry and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and have the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, so that the black soldier fly and mealworm are recycled, and the larva of the black soldier fly and mealworm becomes a famous resource insect with fly maggot, mealworm, barley pest and the like, and is popularized worldwide.
At present, because there is not special heisui river horsefly thick liquid production facility, generally smash through other crushing apparatus, other crushing apparatus only rotate through the blade and smash heisui river horsefly, unable effective quick completion is smashed, when because the blade is smashed, heisui river horsefly thick liquid flows along the blade, it is incomplete to appear smashing easily, it has the dead angle to smash, set up more blade, can reduce blade rate of rotation and the crushing volume of every turn, and increase along with crushing time also can make blade and the rubbing crusher body generate heat seriously, influence heisui river horsefly thick liquid finished product quality and when arranging the material, the heisui river horsefly thick liquid that does not reach the emission specification need pour crushing apparatus's inner chamber once more again into smashes, the screening process is loaded down with trivial details slow, the production efficiency of heisui river horsefly thick liquid has seriously been influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva thick liquid includes:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) placing six-day-old hermetia illucens larvae into an inner cavity of a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing the hermetia illucens larvae through the hydrolysis tank;
the black soldier fly larvae hydrolyzed in the hydrolysis tank are conveyed to an inner cavity of the crushing tank through a conveying pump, blades for crushing the black soldier fly larvae into pulp are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing tank, a motor for driving the blades is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, and a placing cavity is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing tank;
the inner cavity of the placing cavity is provided with at least one aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is provided with at least one check valve which is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing tank and is used for unidirectionally conveying gas in the inner cavity of the aeration pipe to the inner cavity of the crushing tank, and the top of the crushing tank is provided with an exhaust funnel;
the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the black soldier fly slurry which is crushed in the crushing tank, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, a filter plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging barrel, a support frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging barrel and is in a cross shape, a support rod group is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame, a through rod with one end extending to the inner hole of the filter plate is arranged at the top of the support rod group through a ring plate group, an electric push rod for driving the support frame to move in the Z-axis direction is arranged on one side of the discharging barrel, after the black soldier fly larvae are crushed once, the electric push rod is started to descend the support frame, the black soldier fly slurry reaching the discharge specification is discharged through the filter plate, the black soldier fly slurry not reaching the discharge specification is blocked by the filter plate, the electric push rod is started to ascend so as to dredge the filter plate through the through rod, namely, carrying out secondary crushing on the hermetia illucens pulp which does not reach the discharge specification;
the aeration mechanism is used for filtering air and conveying the filtered air to the inner cavity of the aeration pipe so as to realize aeration and crushing of the hermetia illucens larvae in the inner cavity of the crushing tank, the aeration mechanism comprises an air supply cylinder arranged outside the crushing tank, and at least one driving cylinder is arranged outside the air supply cylinder;
a fan is arranged at the joint of the air supply cylinder and the driving cylinder and used for extracting air outside the driving cylinder, and when the air enters the aeration pipe through the air supply cylinder, the air simultaneously dissipates heat of the crushing tank;
the inner chamber of a driving barrel is provided with the detachable mount, the top of mount is provided with the filter screen for filter the air of fan extraction, the mount is L shape setting, one side of mount is provided with the inconsistent collecting plate of one end and driving barrel inner chamber one side through the spring activity, the inner chamber of mount is provided with the atress board with the linkage of collecting plate each other, the inner chamber of driving barrel is provided with the collection box that is used for collecting the dust, starts the fan, the air current disturbance the atress board upset, the atress board drives the collecting plate upset, with will the dust of landing on the filter screen is collected in the collection box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the temperature of the hydrolysis tank is 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.8Mpa, and one side of the hydrolysis tank is provided with a feed inlet.
As a preferred technical scheme, a transmission shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing tank, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom of the crushing tank and is in transmission connection with a motor through a belt, a linkage shaft is in transmission connection with the surface of the transmission shaft, the blades are arranged on the linkage shaft, and a bolt for locking the linkage shaft and the transmission shaft is arranged at the top of the linkage shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the number of the aeration pipes is at least two, the one-way valve on one of the aeration pipes is horizontally arranged, the one-way valve on the other aeration pipe is obliquely arranged so as to aerate the inner cavity of the pulverizing tank through at least two angles, and the aeration pipes are communicated with the inner cavity of the air supply barrel through copper pipes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the lower charging barrel extends to an inner cavity of the crushing tank, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the surface of the lower charging barrel and the crushing tank, and a connecting plate connected with the crushing tank through a bolt is arranged on the surface of the lower charging barrel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the supporting rods are arranged in a cross shape, the ring plate group is composed of at least one ring plate with the diameter gradually decreased in sequence, the surface of the through rod is provided with a sealing block with the top in an arc shape, and the top of the sealing block is attached to the bottom of the filter plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a pull rod, the surface of the pull rod is provided with a first sealing sleeve, the bottom of the first sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower charging barrel, the bottom end of the pull rod penetrates through the bottom of the lower charging barrel and is in transmission connection with the output end of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower charging barrel is obliquely arranged.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the driving cylinder are embedded with exhaust nets with the filtering mesh number consistent with that of the filtering net for exhausting air entering the top of the collecting plate, the bottom of the driving cylinder is provided with a movable hole, the collecting box is arranged in an inner cavity of the movable hole, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the movable hole and the collecting box.
As a preferable technical scheme, a first rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the fixing frame and the inner cavity of the driving cylinder, a second rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the collecting plate and the inner cavity of the driving cylinder, a first rubber pad used for shielding the joint of the collecting plate and the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the collecting plate, the collecting plate is hinged to one side of the fixing frame, a through hole is formed in one side of the fixing frame, and a nylon rope used for connecting a stress plate of the collecting plate box is arranged in the inner cavity of the through hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stress plate is hinged to one side, far away from the collecting plate, of the fixing frame, a second sealing sleeve is arranged on the surface of the stress plate, one side of the second sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame, one side of the collecting box is provided with a magnetic block magnetically connected with the fixing frame, and a third rubber pad used for shielding the spring is arranged between the collecting plate and the fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the larval hermetia illucens slurry, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva thick liquid, through setting up the jar of hydrolysising, smash jar and aeration mechanism, start the fan and send into the inner chamber of aeration pipe through filter screen extraction air, the aeration pipe aerates to smashing a jar inner chamber through two kind at least angles, through the heisui river horsefly that the aeration disturbance sinks end or, dead angle or following current, need not to set up more blade, also can effectively smash heisui river horsefly.
2. This an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva thick liquid, through setting up the hydrolysis tank, smash jar and aeration mechanism, through the mode of aeration disturbance rivers, greatly reduced the crushing time of blade, can take away the heat on smashing the jar fast simultaneously when air feed, reduced the calorific capacity of smashing the jar, guaranteed heisui river horsefly thick liquid's finished product quality, avoided heisui river horsefly thick liquid to receive the problem appearance of high fever influence quality.
3. This an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva thick liquid through setting up hydrolysis tank, crushing jar and row material mechanism, drives through pole reciprocating motion in the filter hole through drive electric putter, filters the heisui river horsefly thick liquid that discharges, and the heisui river horsefly thick liquid that does not reach the emission specification need not to screen and directly stays in crushing jar, directly can carry out the regrinding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for producing an environmentally friendly microbial fertilizer for producing hermetia illucens larval slurry according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an aeration mechanism of the environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production apparatus for producing Hermetia illucens larvas slurry according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of a grinding tank of the environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing hermetia illucens larval slurry according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the discharging mechanism of the apparatus for producing environmental friendly microbial fertilizer for black soldier fly larval slurry according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the supporting rod set of the apparatus for producing environmental friendly microbial fertilizer for black soldier fly larval slurry according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the driving cylinder of the apparatus for producing environmental friendly microbial fertilizer for black soldier fly larval slurry according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a one-way valve of the environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larval slurry provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a hydrolysis tank; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a pressure valve; 13. a delivery pump; 2. a grinding tank; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a linkage shaft; 23. a blade; 24. a motor; 25. a placement chamber; 26. an aeration pipe; 27. a one-way valve; 28. a copper pipe; 29. an exhaust funnel; 291. filtering the material; 292. a baffle plate; 3. a discharge mechanism; 31. feeding the material barrel; 311. a seal ring; 312. a connecting plate; 313. a bevel opening; 32. a filter plate; 33. a support frame; 34. a set of support rods; 35. a ring plate group; 36. a through rod; 37. a sealing block; 38. a pull rod; 381. a first sealing sleeve; 39. an electric push rod; 4. an aeration mechanism; 41. an air supply barrel; 411. a sampling tube; 412. a butyl rubber plug; 42. a drive cylinder; 421. an exhaust net; 422. a movable hole; 423. a gasket; 43. a fan; 44. a fixed mount; 441. a filter screen; 442. a first rubber ring; 45. a collection plate; 451. a second rubber ring; 452. a first rubber pad; 46. a through hole; 461. a spring; 47. a stress plate; 471. a nylon cord; 472. a second sealing sleeve; 48. a collection box; 481. a magnetic block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an apparatus for producing an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer for preparing hermetia illucens larvas slurry comprises: the hydrolysis tank 1 is used for placing six-day-old hermetia illucens larvae into the inner cavity of the hydrolysis tank 1, and the hermetia illucens larvae are hydrolyzed by the hydrolysis tank 1.
Smash jar 2, will black soldier fly larva after hydrolysising in jar 1 of hydrolysising passes through delivery pump 13 and carries to the inner chamber of smashing jar 2, the inner chamber of smashing jar 2 is provided with and is used for smashing into the blade 23 of worm thick liquid with black soldier fly larva, the bottom of smashing jar 2 is provided with the motor 24 that is used for driving blade 23, the inner chamber bottom of smashing jar 2 has been seted up and has been placed chamber 25.
The inner chamber of placing chamber 25 is provided with the aeration pipe 26 that one is no less than one in quantity, be provided with on the aeration pipe 26 and be linked together with 2 inner chambers of crushing jar and the check valve 27 that one is no less than in quantity, be used for one-way will the gas delivery in aeration pipe 26 inner chamber is to crushing jar 2 inner chambers, the top of crushing jar 2 is provided with aiutage 29, aiutage 29 sets up on the top cap at crushing jar 2 top, the inner chamber of aiutage 29 is provided with the filter material 291 that one is no less than in quantity for exhaust peculiar smell gas in the absorption crushing jar 2, filter material 291 can be active carbon or other adsorption material that have the same adsorption, and the inside of aiutage 29 is provided with the baffle 292 that is located crushing jar 2, has been used for having avoided on black soldier fly thick liquid to sputter filter material 291.
The discharging mechanism 3 is used for discharging the black soldier fly slurry which is crushed in the crushing tank 2, the discharging mechanism 3 comprises a detachable lower feed cylinder 31 which is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank 2, a filter plate 32 is arranged in an inner cavity of the lower feed cylinder 31, a support frame 33 is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower feed cylinder 31, the support frame 33 is in a cross shape, a support rod group 34 is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame 33, a through rod 36 with one end extending to an inner hole of the filter plate 32 is arranged at the top of the support rod group 34 through a ring plate group 35, an electric push rod 39 for driving the support frame 33 to move in the Z-axis direction is arranged on one side of the lower feed cylinder 31, after the black soldier fly larvae are crushed once, the electric push rod 39 is started to descend the support frame 33, the black soldier fly slurry which reaches the discharge specification is discharged through the filter plate 32, and the black soldier fly slurry which does not reach the discharge specification is blocked by the filter plate 32, the electric push rod 39 is started to ascend so as to dredge the filter plate 32 through the through rod 36, namely, the hermetia illucens pulp which does not reach the discharge specification is subjected to secondary crushing.
A fan 43 is arranged at the joint of the air supply cylinder 41 and the driving cylinder 42 and used for extracting air outside the driving cylinder 42, and when the air enters the aeration pipe 26 through the air supply cylinder 41, the air simultaneously radiates the heat of the crushing tank 2.
The inner chamber of drive cylinder 42 is provided with detachable mount 44, the top of mount 44 is provided with filter screen 441 for filter the air of fan 43 extraction, mount 44 is the setting of L shape, one side of mount 44 is provided with the inconsistent collecting plate 45 in one side of one end and drive cylinder 42 inner chamber through the activity of spring 461, the inner chamber of mount 44 is provided with the atress board 47 with collecting plate 45 linkage each other, the inner chamber of drive cylinder 42 is provided with the collection box 48 that is used for collecting the dust, starts fan 43, the air current disturbance atress board 47 upset, atress board 47 drives the upset of collecting plate 45, with will the dust of landing on the filter screen 441 is collected to in the collection box 48.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the temperature of hydrolysis tank 1 is 120 ℃, and the pressure is 0.8Mpa, one side of hydrolysis tank 1 is provided with charge door 11, refer to fig. 1, add six days old heisui river horsefly larva to the inner chamber of hydrolysis tank 1 through charge door 11, the inner chamber of hydrolysis tank 1 is provided with the hot plate that is used for heating, the top of hydrolysis tank 1 is provided with pressure valve 12, through hot plate and pressure valve 12 with the temperature control of hydrolysis tank 1 at 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.8Mpa, adopt the energy-conserving technique of overpressure saturated water to make insect protein hydrolyze into micromolecule amino acid and peptide, the polysaccharide hydrolyze into mono, disaccharide and oligosaccharide, fat hydrolysis becomes fatty acid and glycerine, in addition insect physiological activity makes the animal absorb fast, fast growth, can also increase the rapid propagation of aquatic products aquatic organisms.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the inner cavity of the pulverizing tank 2 is provided with a transmission shaft 21, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 21 penetrates to the bottom of the crushing tank 2 and is in transmission connection with a motor 24 through a belt, the surface of the transmission shaft 21 is connected with a linkage shaft 22 in a transmission way, the blade 23 is arranged on the linkage shaft 22, bolts for locking the linkage shaft 22 and the transmission shaft 21 are arranged at the top of the linkage shaft 22, referring to fig. 3, the transmission shaft 21 is in transmission connection with the linkage shaft 22 through splines, so that the transmission shaft 21 and the linkage shaft 22 can transmit and have the detachable function, the top cover is arranged at the top of the crushing tank 2, after the top cover is detached, the bolt is detached by using a tool, the universal driving shaft 22 can be taken down, the maintenance of the blade 23 in the later period is facilitated, and referring to fig. 1 and 3, an exhaust funnel 29 is arranged on the top cover at the top of the crushing tank 2.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the number of the aeration pipes 26 is at least two, the one-way valve 27 on one of the aeration pipes 26 is horizontally disposed, the one-way valve 27 on the other aeration pipe 26 is obliquely disposed to aerate the inner cavity of the pulverizing tank 2 through at least two angles, the aeration pipe 26 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air supply cylinder 41 through the copper pipe 28, referring to fig. 4, as the black soldier fly slurry flows along the blade 23 when the blade 23 is pulverized, the pulverization is easy to occur incompletely, the pulverization has dead corners, the arrangement of too many blades 23 can reduce the rotation speed of the blade 23 and the pulverization amount each time, black soldier flies sinking to the bottom or dead corners or flying flies are disturbed through aeration without arranging more blades 23, and can also effectively pulverize the black soldier flies, thereby ensuring the storage amount of the pulverizing cavity and saving the pulverizing time, the problem of long-time starting motor 24 drive crushing jar 2 and blade 23 serious generate heat, influence heisui river horsefly worm thick liquid finished product quality appears has been avoided.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the top of feed cylinder 31 extends to the inner chamber of smashing jar 2 and the junction of the surface of feed cylinder 31 and smashing jar 2 is provided with sealing washer 311 down, the surface of feed cylinder 31 is provided with connecting plate 312 that is connected with smashing jar 2 through the bolt down, refer to fig. 5, one side of feed cylinder 31 is provided with bevel connection 313 down for leading to the black soldier fly thick liquid of discharging in the feed cylinder 31, made things convenient for the user to accept, the setting of sealing washer 311 is to carrying out sealing process between smashing jar 2 and the feed cylinder 31, use tools dismantles the bolt, can separate connecting plate 312 and smashing jar 2, can dismantle discharge mechanism 3, can have different filter mesh demands in the later stage, change the discharge mechanism 3 of different filter meshes, the later stage can make the discharge mechanism 3 of different filter meshes reserve.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the bracing piece group 34 becomes the cross setting, ring plate group 35 is no less than one and the diameter degressive ring plate group 35 in proper order by quantity, it is the sealed piece 37 that the arc set up that the top is provided with to lead to the surface of pole 36, the top of sealed piece 37 is laminated with the bottom of filter 32 mutually, refer to fig. 5 and fig. 6, crisscross support frame 33 and bracing piece group 34, the particulate matter in the black soldier fly thick liquid has been avoided adhering to, it is more smooth and easy when arranging the material to make black soldier fly thick liquid, the setting of ring plate group 35 staggers each other with the hole in filter 32, can not influence row material of filter 32, the sealed piece 37 of top arc setting has not only reduced the particulate matter in black soldier fly thick liquid and has adhered to, hole shutoff in the filter 32 simultaneously, the condition of seepage has been avoided appearing when not arranging the material.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a pull rod 38 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 33, a first sealing sleeve 381 whose bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower feed cylinder 31 is disposed on the surface of the pull rod 38, the bottom end of the pull rod 38 penetrates through the bottom of the lower feed cylinder 31 and is in transmission connection with the output end of the electric push rod 39, the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower feed cylinder 31 is disposed in an inclined manner, the electric push rod 39 is started to lower the pull rod 38, the pull rod 38 drives the supporting rod group 34 and the ring plate group 35 to descend through the supporting frame 33, the ring plate group 35 drives the through rod 36 to separate from the blocking of the inner hole of the filter plate 32, so that the black soldier fly slurry in the inner cavity of the grinding tank 2 is discharged, at this time, the black soldier fly slurry which has larger particles and does not reach the discharge specification blocks the inner hole of the filter plate 32, the electric push rod 39 is started many times to drive the through rod 36 to move up and down, thereby unblocking the inner hole of the filter plate 32, so that the black soldier slurry in the inner cavity of the grinding tank 2 is continuously discharged, effectively guaranteed discharge efficiency, reached the heisui river horsefly thick liquid that discharges the specification and discharged the back, carry out the shutoff through leading to pole 36 to filter 32 holes, can start motor 24 drive blade 23 and carry out the regrinding to remaining heisui river horsefly thick liquid.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the two sides of the driving cylinder 42 are embedded with exhaust nets 421 having the same filtering mesh number as the filtering net 441 for exhausting the air entering the top of the collecting plate 45, the bottom of the driving cylinder 42 is provided with a movable hole 422, the collecting box 48 is disposed in the inner cavity of the movable hole 422, and a sealing gasket 423 is disposed between the movable hole 422 and the collecting box 48, referring to fig. 7, the sealing gasket 423 disposed between the collecting box 48 and the movable hole 422 effectively ensures the sealing performance between the collecting box 48 and the movable hole 422, and no air leakage occurs, referring to fig. 2, the width of the movable hole 422 is greater than the width of the inner cavity of the driving cylinder 42, so that the two sides of the collecting box 48 can be embedded in deeper positions, the turnover of the collecting plate 45 is not affected, and meanwhile, dust attached to the exhaust nets 421 can also fall into the inner cavity of the collecting box 48, can not pile up on the outer edge at collection box 48 top, the back that finishes using, pull out collection box 48 clear up the dust can, when atress board 47 is not atress, spring 461 kick-backs jack-up collection plate 45 and contradicts driving cylinder 42 again, has avoided string on the dust of collection box 48 inner chamber.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a first rubber ring 442 is disposed at a connection position of the fixing frame 44 and an inner cavity of the driving cylinder 42, a second rubber ring 451 is disposed at a connection position of the collecting plate 45 and the inner cavity of the driving cylinder 42, a first rubber pad 452 for shielding the connection position of the collecting plate 45 and the fixing frame 44 is disposed at a top of the collecting plate 45, the collecting plate 45 is hinged to one side of the fixing frame 44, a through hole 46 is disposed at one side of the fixing frame 44, a nylon rope 471 for connecting a box bearing plate 47 of the collecting plate 45 is disposed in an inner cavity of the through hole 46, referring to fig. 2 and 7, the first rubber ring 442 and the second rubber ring 451 are both used for sealing the fixing frame 44, the collecting plate 45 and the driving cylinder 42, one end of the bottom of the fixing frame 44 extends to the bottom of the driving cylinder 42 and is fixed by a bolt, the bolt is detached by using a tool, the collecting box 48 is extracted, the fixing frame 44 is pushed to rise from the bottom of the driving cylinder 42, the user presses the upset of collecting plate 45 to handheld mount 44 upset calibration makes the mount 44 of slope keep vertical state, can directly take out mount 44, has made things convenient for the later stage clearance to change, and rubber pad 452 is used for sealing up collecting plate 45 and mount 44's junction, has avoided the dust to pile up here, has made things convenient for the dust landing on the filter screen 441 to collecting plate 45 simultaneously.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the force-bearing plate 47 is hinged to one side of the fixing frame 44 far away from the collecting plate 45, a second sealing sleeve 472 is disposed on the surface of the force-bearing plate 47, one side of the second sealing sleeve 472 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 44, one side of the collecting box 48 is provided with a magnetic block 481 magnetically connected to the fixing frame 44, and a third rubber pad for shielding the spring 461 is disposed between the collecting plate 45 and the fixing frame 44, referring to fig. 7, the first sealing sleeve 381, the second sealing sleeve 472, the sealing ring 311, and the sealing block 37 are all made of rubber materials, when the force-bearing plate 47 is turned over, the force-bearing plate 47 pulls the collecting plate 45 through the nylon rope 471, so that the collecting plate 45 compresses the spring 461, and the collecting plate 45 is separated from abutting against one side of the inner cavity of the driving cylinder 42, so that dust falling off from the collecting plate 45 enters the bottom of the collecting plate 45 and falls into the collecting box 48, the second sealing sleeve 472 can shield the through hole 46 by matching with the third rubber pad, so that dust is prevented from entering the inner cavity of the through hole 46.
When in use, referring to fig. 1, black soldier fly larvae of six days old are added into the inner cavity of the hydrolysis tank 1 through the feed inlet 11, the inner cavity of the hydrolysis tank 1 is provided with a heating plate for heating, the top of the hydrolysis tank 1 is provided with a pressure valve 12, the temperature of the hydrolysis tank 1 is controlled at 120 ℃ through the heating plate and the pressure valve 12, the pressure is 0.8Mpa, the black soldier fly larvae after hydrolysis are conveyed into the crushing tank 2 through the delivery pump 13, the starting motor 24 drives the blade 23 to rotate to crush the black soldier fly larvae, the fan 43 is started to extract external air through the filter screen 441 and then send the air into the inner cavity of the air supply cylinder 41, meanwhile, the air distributes heat generated on the crushing tank 2 through the copper pipe 28, the air after heat distribution enters the aeration pipe 26, enters the crushing tank 2 through the one-way valve 27, and sinks or is disturbed through aeration, The black soldier fly at dead angle or downstream can fully contact with the blades 23 without arranging more blades 23, the black soldier fly can be effectively crushed, the crushing efficiency is ensured, the crushing time is saved, the electric push rod 39 is started to lower the pull rod 38, the pull rod 38 drives the support rod group 34 and the ring plate group 35 to descend through the support frame 33, the ring plate group 35 drives the through rod 36 to be separated from blocking the inner hole of the filter plate 32, the black soldier fly slurry in the inner cavity of the crushing tank 2 is discharged, the black soldier fly slurry with larger particles which does not reach the discharge specification can block the inner hole of the filter plate 32, the electric push rod 39 is started for many times to drive the through rod 36 to move up and down, the inner hole of the filter plate 32 is dredged, the black soldier fly slurry in the inner cavity of the crushing tank 2 is continuously discharged, the discharge efficiency is effectively ensured, after the discharge of the black soldier fly slurry reaching the discharge specification is finished, the inner hole of the filter plate 32 is blocked through the through rod 36, the motor 24 can be started to drive the blade 23 to carry out secondary crushing on the remaining hermetia illucens slurry, and the operation of the device is completed through the above steps.
To sum up, this an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing black soldier fly larva thick liquid, through setting up hydrolysis tank 1, smash jar 2 and aeration mechanism 4, start fan 43 and send into the inner chamber of aeration pipe 26 through filter screen 441 extraction air, aeration pipe 26 aerates to smashing 2 inner chambers of jar through two kinds at least angles, through the heavy end of aeration disturbance or, dead angle or following current black soldier fly, need not to set up more blade 23, also can effectively smash black soldier fly.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly microbial fertilizer apparatus for producing heisui river horsefly larva worm thick liquid which characterized in that includes:
the hydrolysis tank (1) is used for placing six-day-old hermetia illucens larvae into an inner cavity of the hydrolysis tank (1), and the hermetia illucens larvae are hydrolyzed through the hydrolysis tank (1);
the black soldier fly larvae hydrolyzed in the hydrolysis tank (1) are conveyed to the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2) through a conveying pump (13), blades (23) used for crushing the black soldier fly larvae into adult pulp are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2), a motor (24) used for driving the blades (23) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank (2), and a placing cavity (25) is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2);
the inner cavity of the placing cavity (25) is provided with at least one aeration pipe (26), the aeration pipe (26) is provided with at least one check valve (27) which is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2) and is used for unidirectionally conveying the gas in the inner cavity of the aeration pipe (26) to the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2), and the top of the crushing tank (2) is provided with an exhaust funnel (29);
the feed mechanism (3) is used for discharging the hermetia illucens slurry which is crushed in the crushing tank (2), the feed mechanism (3) comprises a detachable installation cylinder (31) arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank (2), a filter plate (32) is arranged in an inner cavity of the feed cylinder (31), a support frame (33) is arranged in the inner cavity of the feed cylinder (31), the support frame (33) is arranged in a cross shape, a support rod group (34) is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame (33), a through rod (36) with one end extending to an inner hole of the filter plate (32) is arranged at the top of the support rod group (34) through the ring plate group (35), an electric push rod (39) used for driving the support frame (33) to move in the Z-axis direction is arranged on one side of the feed cylinder (31), and the electric push rod (39) is started to descend the support frame (33) after the hermetia black illucens larva is crushed once, the hermetia illucens pulp which reaches the discharge specification is discharged through the filter plate (32), the hermetia illucens pulp which does not reach the discharge specification blocks the filter plate (32), the electric push rod (39) is started to ascend, so that the filter plate (32) is dredged through the through rod (36), and the hermetia illucens pulp which does not reach the discharge specification is subjected to secondary crushing;
the aeration mechanism (4) is used for filtering air and conveying the filtered air to the inner cavity of the aeration pipe (26) so as to realize aeration and crushing of the hermetia illucens larvae in the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2), the aeration mechanism (4) comprises an air supply cylinder (41) arranged outside the crushing tank (2), and at least one driving cylinder (42) is arranged outside the air supply cylinder (41);
a fan (43) is arranged at the joint of the air supply cylinder (41) and the driving cylinder (42) and used for extracting air outside the driving cylinder (42), and when the air enters the aeration pipe (26) through the air supply cylinder (41), the air simultaneously dissipates heat of the crushing tank (2);
a detachable fixing frame (44) is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving cylinder (42), a filter screen (441) is arranged at the top of the fixing frame (44), used for filtering the air extracted by the fan (43), the fixed frame (44) is arranged in an L shape, one side of the fixed frame (44) is movably provided with a collecting plate (45) one end of which is pressed against one side of the inner cavity of the driving cylinder (42) through a spring (461), the inner cavity of the fixed frame (44) is provided with a stress plate (47) which is mutually linked with the collecting plate (45), a collecting box (48) for collecting dust is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving cylinder (42), the fan (43) is started, the airflow disturbs the force bearing plate (47) to turn over, the force bearing plate (47) drives the collecting plate (45) to turn over, so as to collect the dust sliding on the filter screen (441) into a collecting box (48).
2. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of the hydrolysis tank (1) is 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.8Mpa, and one side of the hydrolysis tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (11).
3. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner chamber of smashing jar (2) is provided with transmission shaft (21), the bottom of transmission shaft (21) runs through to the bottom of smashing jar (2) and is connected with motor (24) transmission through the belt, the surface transmission of transmission shaft (21) is connected with universal driving shaft (22), blade (23) set up on universal driving shaft (22), the top of universal driving shaft (22) is provided with and is used for locking universal driving shaft (22) and transmission shaft (21) bolt.
4. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the aeration pipe (26) is of an annular structure, the number of the aeration pipes is at least two, one check valve (27) on one of the aeration pipes (26) is horizontally arranged, the other check valve (27) on the other aeration pipe (26) is obliquely arranged so as to aerate the inner cavity of the crushing tank (2) through at least two angles, and the aeration pipe (26) is communicated with the inner cavity of the air supply barrel (41) through a copper pipe (28).
5. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of lower feed cylinder (31) extends to the inner chamber of smashing jar (2) and the junction of the surface of lower feed cylinder (31) and smashing jar (2) is provided with sealing washer (311), the surface of lower feed cylinder (31) is provided with connecting plate (312) that are connected through bolt and smashing jar (2).
6. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including the bracing piece group, bracing piece group (34) become the cross setting, ring plate group (35) are no less than one and the diameter by quantity ring plate group (35) that decrease progressively in proper order become, the surface of logical pole (36) is provided with top and is sealed piece (37) that the arc set up, the top of sealed piece (37) is laminated with the bottom of filter (32).
7. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of support frame (33) is provided with pull rod (38), the surface of pull rod (38) is provided with bottom and feed cylinder (31) inner chamber bottom fixed connection's seal cover (381), the bottom of pull rod (38) is run through to the bottom of feed cylinder (31) and is connected with the output transmission of electric putter (39), the bottom of feed cylinder (31) inner chamber is the slope setting down.
8. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the both sides of drive cylinder (42) all inlay exhaust net (421) that are equipped with filter mesh number and filter screen (441) unanimity for the discharge gets into the air at collecting plate (45) top, activity hole (422) have been seted up to the bottom of drive cylinder (42), it is provided with sealed pad (423) to collect box (48) set up in the inner chamber of activity hole (422) and between activity hole (422) and collection box (48).
9. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the connection department of mount (44) and driving cylinder (42) inner chamber is provided with rubber circle (442), the connection department of collecting plate (45) and driving cylinder (42) inner chamber is provided with rubber circle two (451), the top of collecting plate (45) is provided with and is used for sheltering from rubber pad one (452) of collecting plate (45) and mount (44) connection department, collecting plate (45) articulate in one side of mount (44), through-hole (46) have been seted up to one side of mount (44), the inner chamber of through-hole (46) is provided with nylon rope (471) that is used for connecting collecting plate (45) box atress board (47).
10. The environment-friendly microbial fertilizer production device for preparing the hermetia illucens larva slurry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the stress plate (47) is hinged to one side, far away from the collecting plate (45), of the fixing frame (44), a second sealing sleeve (472) is arranged on the surface of the stress plate (47), one side of the second sealing sleeve (472) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame (44), a magnetic block (481) magnetically connected with the fixing frame (44) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (48), and a third rubber pad used for shielding the spring (461) is arranged between the collecting plate (45) and the fixing frame (44).
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| CN114315429B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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