High-efficiency energy-saving charger
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving charger.
Background
With the development of new energy automobiles, the number of chargers which are the same as oiling machines required by common automobiles is increased, and most of existing chargers are improved for charging efficiency and energy conservation convenience, but some important components are ignored, when a charging gun is used for charging an electric automobile, a leaked power transmission pipeline is always contacted with a large amount of friction, the charging time of the electric automobile is far longer than the oiling time of the common automobile, the power transmission pipeline connected with the charging gun is exposed to the outside for a long time, and when the power transmission pipeline is longer, the power transmission pipeline is always contacted with the ground for friction, so that the pipeline is worn, and the potential safety hazard is increased.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency energy-saving charger so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-saving machine that charges includes box and storage device, its characterized in that, storage chamber and be connected with storage device are seted up to the lower extreme of box, storage device includes storage mechanism and cable, is provided with the transmission shaft in the storage chamber, transmission shaft one end is connected with the limiting plate, the other end of transmission shaft is connected with storage mechanism, the outer wall connection of transmission shaft has cable housing and winding to have the cable, one side processing of box has rifle groove and fixedly connected with snap ring, the lower extreme processing of rifle groove has spout one and extends to the storage intracavity, the cable is kept away from cable housing's one end runs through spout one and is connected with the rifle that charges, the rifle that charges with the snap ring joint, spout one's outside is connected with the seal cover and overlaps to be established on the cable.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises an elastic mechanism, a reset mechanism and a one-way mechanism, wherein the transmission shaft is far away from one end outer wall of the limiting plate, the one-way mechanism comprises a ratchet sleeve and a pawl, the ratchet sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the elastic mechanism is connected in the ratchet sleeve, the pawl is connected with the outer wall of the elastic mechanism, the pawl is connected with the ratchet sleeve in a clamping mode, and one side, far away from the limiting plate, of the ratchet sleeve is connected with the reset mechanism.
Further, the elastic mechanism comprises a spring ring and a clockwork spring, one side of the spring ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage cavity, the transmission shaft penetrates through the ratchet sleeve and extends into the spring ring, the clockwork spring is fixedly connected between the transmission shaft and the inner wall of the spring ring, the outer wall of the spring ring is provided with a groove I and is movably connected with a pawl through a rotating shaft, and an elastic sheet is connected between the pawl and the groove I.
Further, the reset mechanism comprises a one-way bearing and a limiting block, one side of the ratchet sleeve is connected with the one-way bearing, a plurality of limiting blocks are connected in the one-way bearing, and clamping grooves corresponding to the pawls are formed in the lower ends of one sides of the limiting blocks.
Further, the upper end processing of box has the working chamber, one side of working chamber is connected with controlling means, one side of controlling means is connected with heat abstractor, one side of heat abstractor is connected with temperature control device, the upper end of box is provided with power storage device.
Further, the heat dissipating device comprises a first heat conducting plate, a second heat conducting plate and a third heat conducting plate, one side of the control device is connected with the first heat conducting plate, one side of the first heat conducting plate is connected with a plurality of second heat conducting plates, one side of the second heat conducting plate far away from the first heat conducting plates is connected with the third heat conducting plates, one side of the third heat conducting plates far away from the second heat conducting plates is connected with a temperature control device, through grooves are formed in two sides of the working cavity, filter screens are connected to the outer sides of the through grooves, and one side of the working cavity far away from the second heat conducting plates is connected with a fan.
Further, temperature control device includes casing and memory spring, second and the slip of spout has been seted up in the casing is provided with the slider, the slider with fixedly connected with memory spring between the spout two, third and the slip of spout two has been seted up to one side of spout two is provided with the shape slider that returns, the shape slider returns with fixedly connected with connecting rod between the slider, recess two has been seted up to the lower extreme of spout two, through pivot swing joint in the recess two has a shifting block one, the upper end of shifting block one extends to in the shape slider returns, the lower extreme processing of shifting block one has spout four and the slip cap is equipped with shifting block two, shifting block two with fixedly connected with spring between the inner wall of spout four, lower extreme one side of recess two is connected with the switch.
Further, the electric power storage device comprises a light energy plate and a storage battery, the light energy plate is embedded in the outer wall of the upper end of the box body, and the storage battery is connected to one side of the working cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the storage chamber and the storage device that set up, can be when not using charge the machine with the cable through storage mechanism accomodate, avoid the cable direct exposure in the air, thereby can reduce the ageing of cable, and can also avoid the cable to drag the friction on the ground, avoid the cable to be worn and torn, and the transmission shaft that sets up, limiting plate and cable sleeve can be regular to the cable when the cable is accomodate, make the cable arrangement in the storage chamber neat, through gun groove and the snap ring that set up in box one side, can carry out the joint to the rifle that charges, direct place can not drop in the gun groove when making the rifle that charges when not using, and the seal cover that sets up can block debris such as dust outside when the cable is through a free flexible of spout, avoid debris to get into the storage intracavity.
(2) Through ratchet cover and the pawl that sets up, when needs use the machine that charges stretch out through pulling the rifle that charges, then drive ratchet cover rotation through the transmission shaft, when stopping tensile cable, the pawl can block out the ratchet cover and avoid the cable to be pulled back by elastic mechanism, through spring ring and the clockwork spring that sets up in the ratchet cover, make clockwork spring produce elastic deformation when the transmission shaft pivoted, thereby can be through clockwork spring with the cable when canceling release mechanism presses down the pawl, and the elastic piece that sets up, can promote the pawl and make the pawl remain all the time with the inner wall of ratchet cover or with canceling release mechanism contact, stopper and draw-in groove through setting up, when needs accomodate the cable, as long as light pulling cable a short distance time, the pawl can be along the stopper in the draw-in groove, can stop stretching when hearing the sound that the pawl impels the draw-in groove rapidly because the elastic piece, then elastic mechanism can withdraw the cable, make the stopper stop rotating when being retracted through the one-way bearing that sets up, thereby avoid the pawl to reset ratchet to block the recovery of cable.
(3) The heat of the control device can be led out through the first heat conducting plate, the second heat conducting plate and the third heat conducting plate, the temperature of the temperature control device connected with the third heat conducting plate is changed through the second heat conducting plate, air can be blown out through the fan when the control device is required to dissipate heat, the control device is enabled to dissipate heat, the filter screen can prevent sundries from being inhaled, insects can be prevented from climbing in, the memory spring can be deformed when the temperature of the shell is changed through the third heat conducting plate, the sliding block is driven to move, then the connecting rod drives the return-shaped sliding block to move, the shifting block is driven to rotate, the second shifting block slides to the direction opposite to the first shifting block through the cambered surface at the bottom end of the second groove when the second shifting block rotates to the same direction, the switch is pressed down, the fan is enabled to cool the control device, the charging output power of the control device is kept to be maximized, the charging efficiency is improved, the storage battery can be enabled to be charged through the light and the electric energy is used for energy-saving effect when the storage battery is irradiated, and the energy is used for heat dissipation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy efficient charger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure of an energy efficient charger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working chamber in an energy efficient charger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device in a high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a storage mechanism in a high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a unidirectional mechanism in an energy efficient charger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control device in an energy efficient battery charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1. A case; 2. a storage device; 3. a storage chamber; 4. a storage mechanism; 5. a cable; 6. a transmission shaft; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a cable sleeve; 9. a gun slot; 10. a clasp; 11. a first chute; 12. a charging gun; 13. sealing sleeve; 14. an elastic mechanism; 15. a reset mechanism; 16. a unidirectional mechanism; 17. a ratchet sleeve; 18. a pawl; 19. a spring ring; 20. a clockwork spring; 21. a groove I; 22. an elastic sheet; 23. a one-way bearing; 24. a limiting block; 25. a clamping groove; 26. a working chamber; 27. a control device; 28. a heat sink; 29. a temperature control device; 30. an electric storage device; 31. a first heat conducting plate; 32. a second heat conducting plate; 33. a third heat conducting plate; 34. a through groove; 35. a filter screen; 36. a blower; 37. a housing; 38. a memory spring; 39. a second chute; 40. a slide block; 41. a chute III; 42. a square slider; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a second groove; 45. a first shifting block; 46. a chute IV; 47. a second shifting block; 48. a spring; 49. a switch; 50. a light energy plate; 51. and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-7, a high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a case 1 and a storage device 2, and is characterized in that the lower end of the case 1 is provided with a storage cavity 3 and is connected with the storage device 2, the storage device 2 comprises a storage mechanism 4 and a cable 5, a transmission shaft 6 is arranged in the storage cavity 3, one end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with a limiting plate 7, the other end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with the storage mechanism 4, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with a cable sleeve 8 and is wound with the cable 5, through the storage cavity 3 and the storage device 2, the cable 5 can be stored through the storage mechanism 4 when the charger is not in use, the cable 5 is prevented from being directly exposed in the air, thereby reducing the aging of the cable 5 and avoiding the dragging friction of the cable 5 on the ground, the cable 5 is prevented from being worn, the arranged transmission shaft 6, the limiting plate 7 and the cable sleeve 8 can be used for arranging the cable 5 when the cable 5 is contained, so that the cable 5 in the containing cavity 3 is orderly arranged, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a gun groove 9 and fixedly connected with a clamping ring 10, the lower end of the gun groove 9 is provided with a first chute 11 which extends into the containing cavity 3, one end of the cable 5, which is far away from the cable sleeve 8, penetrates through the first chute 11 and is connected with a charging gun 12, the charging gun 12 is clamped with the clamping ring 10, the outer side of the first chute 11 is connected with a sealing sleeve 13 and is sleeved on the cable 5, the charging gun 12 can be clamped through the gun groove 9 and the clamping ring 10 which are arranged on one side of the box body 1, so that the charging gun 12 is directly placed in the gun groove 9 and cannot fall off when not used, the sealing sleeve 13 can block sundries such as dust and the like outside when the cable 5 freely stretches and contracts through the first chute 11, and the sundries are prevented from entering the storage cavity 3.
Through the above-mentioned scheme of the invention, through the accommodating cavity 3 and the accommodating device 2 that set up, can be when not using charge the machine with cable 5 through accommodating mechanism 4 accomodate, avoid cable 5 directly exposing in the air, thereby can reduce the ageing of cable 5, and can also avoid cable 5 to drag the friction on the ground, avoid cable 5 to be worn out, and transmission shaft 6 that sets up, limiting plate 7 and cable sleeve 8 can be regular cable 5 when cable 5 accomodates, make the cable 5 in the accommodating cavity 3 arrange neatly, through gun groove 9 and snap ring 10 that set up in box 1 one side, can carry out the joint to charging gun 12, make charging gun 12 directly place in gun groove 9 when not using can not drop, and the seal cover 13 that sets up can block debris such as dust outside when cable 5 freely stretches out and draws back through spout one 11, avoid debris to get into in the accommodating cavity 3.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4-6, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the storage mechanism 4 includes an elastic mechanism 14, a reset mechanism 15, and a unidirectional mechanism 16, an outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft 6 away from the limiting plate 7 is connected with the unidirectional mechanism 16, the unidirectional mechanism 16 includes a ratchet sleeve 17 and a pawl 18, the ratchet sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the transmission shaft 6, the elastic mechanism 14 is connected to the ratchet sleeve 17, the pawl 18 is connected to the outer wall of the elastic mechanism 14, the pawl 18 is clamped with the ratchet sleeve 17, the charging gun 12 is pulled to extend the cable 5 through the ratchet sleeve 17 and the pawl 18 is pulled to rotate through the transmission shaft 6 when the charging machine is needed, the pawl 18 is clamped out of the ratchet sleeve 17 to avoid the cable 5 from being pulled back by the elastic mechanism 14 when the cable 5 stops being pulled, the ratchet sleeve 17 is connected with a reset mechanism 15 at one side far away from the limiting plate 7, the elastic mechanism 14 comprises a spring ring 19 and a clockwork spring 20, one side of the spring ring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 3, the transmission shaft 6 penetrates through the ratchet sleeve 17 and extends into the spring ring 19, the clockwork spring 20 is fixedly connected between the transmission shaft 6 and the inner wall of the spring ring 19, a groove I21 is formed on the outer wall of the spring ring 19 and is movably connected with a pawl 18 through a rotating shaft, an elastic piece 22 is connected between the pawl 18 and the groove I21, the clockwork spring 20 is elastically deformed through the spring ring 19 and the clockwork spring 20 arranged in the ratchet sleeve 17 when the transmission shaft 6 rotates, so that the cable 5 can be pulled back through the clockwork spring 20 when the reset mechanism 15 presses down the pawl 18, the elastic piece 22 can push the pawl 18 to enable the pawl 18 to always keep contact with the inner wall of the ratchet sleeve 17 or contact with the reset mechanism 15, the reset mechanism 15 comprises a one-way bearing 23 and a limiting block 24, one side of the ratchet sleeve 17 is connected with the one-way bearing 23, a plurality of limiting blocks 24 are connected in the one-way bearing 23, clamping grooves 25 corresponding to the pawl 18 are formed in the lower end of one side of each limiting block 24, when the cable 5 is required to be stored, the pawl 18 can move into the clamping grooves 25 along the limiting blocks 24 as long as the cable 5 is required to be stored for a small distance, stretching can be stopped when sound generated by the fact that the pawl 18 is rapidly pushed into the clamping grooves 25 by the elastic piece 22 is heard, then the cable 5 can be retracted by the elastic mechanism 14, the limiting blocks 24 are stopped rotating when the cable 5 is retracted by the aid of the arranged one-way bearing 23, and the pawl 18 is prevented from being reset to clamp the ratchet sleeve 17, so that recovery of the cable 5 is affected.
According to the scheme, through the ratchet sleeve 17 and the pawl 18, when a charger is needed, the charging gun 12 is pulled to drive the cable 5 to extend, then the transmission shaft 6 is used for driving the ratchet sleeve 17 to rotate, when the cable 5 is stopped to be stretched, the pawl 18 is clamped out of the ratchet sleeve 17 to prevent the cable 5 from being pulled back by the elastic mechanism 14, through the spring ring 19 and the spring 20 arranged in the ratchet sleeve 17, the spring 20 is elastically deformed when the transmission shaft 6 rotates, so that the cable 5 can be pulled back by the spring 20 when the reset mechanism 15 presses down the pawl 18, the arranged elastic piece 22 can push the pawl 18 to enable the pawl 18 to be always kept in contact with the inner wall of the ratchet sleeve 17 or be in contact with the reset mechanism 15, and through the arranged limiting block 24 and the clamping groove 25, when the cable 5 is required to be stored, the pawl 18 can be moved into the clamping groove 25 along the limiting block 24 only by a small distance, when the rattling sound generated because the pawl 18 is rapidly pushed into the clamping groove 25 by the elastic piece 22 is heard, the elastic mechanism 14 can be stopped, and then the cable 5 can be pulled back by the elastic mechanism 14 when the elastic piece 22 is heard, the cable 5 is recovered, and the cable 5 can be prevented from being recovered by the reset through the reset mechanism 23, so that the cable 5 can be recovered, and the cable 5 can be prevented from being recovered, and the reset, and the cable can be prevented from being influenced by the bearing 17.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 7, according to the embodiment of the invention, a working chamber 26 is processed at the upper end of the case 1, a control device 27 is connected to one side of the working chamber 26, a heat dissipating device 28 is connected to one side of the control device 27, a temperature control device 29 is connected to one side of the heat dissipating device 28, an electric storage device 30 is arranged at the upper end of the case 1, the heat dissipating device 28 comprises a first heat conducting plate 31, a second heat conducting plate 32 and a third heat conducting plate 33, a first heat conducting plate 31 is connected to one side of the control device 27, a plurality of second heat conducting plates 32 are connected to one side of the first heat conducting plate 31, one side of the second heat conducting plate 32 far from the first heat conducting plate 31 is connected to the third heat conducting plate 33, a temperature control device 29 is connected to one side of the third heat conducting plate 33 far from the second heat conducting plate 32, the first heat conducting plate 31, the second heat conducting plate 32 and the third heat conducting plate 33 are arranged, the heat of the control device 27 can be conducted out through the first heat conducting plate 31 and is conducted to the third heat conducting plate 33 through the second heat conducting plate 32, the temperature of the temperature control device 29 connected with the third heat conducting plate 33 is changed, through grooves 34 are formed in two sides of the working cavity 26, a filter screen 35 is connected to the outer sides of the through grooves 34, a fan 36 is connected to one side, away from the second heat conducting plate 32, of the working cavity 26, air can be blown out to enable the control device 27 to dissipate heat when the control device 27 is required to dissipate heat through the fan 36, sundries can be prevented from being sucked through the filter screen 35, insects can be prevented from climbing in the filter screen 35, the temperature control device 29 comprises a shell 37 and a memory spring 38, a second sliding groove 39 is formed in the shell 37, a sliding block 40 is arranged in a sliding mode, a memory spring 38 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 40 and the second sliding groove 39, the electric energy charging device is characterized in that a chute III 41 is arranged on one side of a chute II 39, a return-shaped sliding block 42 is slidably arranged on one side of the chute II 39, a connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected between the return-shaped sliding block 42 and the sliding block 40, a groove II 44 is arranged at the lower end of the chute II 39, a first shifting block 45 is movably connected in the groove II 44 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the first shifting block 45 extends into the return-shaped sliding block 42, a chute IV 46 is processed at the lower end of the first shifting block 45, a shifting block II 47 is slidably sleeved on the sliding sleeve, a spring 48 is fixedly connected between the shifting block II 47 and the inner wall of the chute IV 46, a switch 49 is connected on one side of the lower end of the groove II 44, a memory spring 38 is arranged, the memory spring 38 can deform when the temperature of a shell 37 is changed through a heat conducting plate III 33, so that the sliding block 40 is driven to move, then the connecting rod 43 drives the return-shaped sliding block 42 to rotate, the first shifting block 45 rotates to the same direction through a cambered surface processed at the bottom end of the groove II 44, the shifting block II 45 rotates to the shifting block II 47, a charging plate 48 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding block II through the spring 48, the bottom end of the groove II and the groove II is provided with a charging plate 48, the charging plate 50 is arranged on one side of the charging plate 50, the charging plate 50 is in the opposite direction is used for controlling the power consumption of the charging plate 50, and the charging plate 50 is arranged on the charging plate 50, and the charging plate 50 is in the charging plate 50.
According to the scheme, through the first heat conducting plate 31, the second heat conducting plate 32 and the third heat conducting plate 33, heat of the control device 27 can be conducted out through the first heat conducting plate 31 and conducted to the third heat conducting plate 33 through the second heat conducting plate 32, the temperature of the temperature control device 29 connected with the third heat conducting plate 33 is changed, air can be blown out through the fan 36 when the control device 27 needs to be cooled, the control device 27 can cool, the filter screen 35 can prevent sundries from being inhaled, insects can be prevented from climbing in, the memory spring 38 can deform when the temperature of the shell 37 is changed through the third heat conducting plate 33, the slider 40 is driven to move, then the connecting rod 43 drives the return slider 42 to move, the first poking block 45 is driven to rotate, the poking block 47 is slid to the direction opposite to the first poking block 45 through the cambered surface at the bottom end of the second groove 44 when the poking block 45 is rotated to the same direction through the spring 48, the fan 36 is enabled to operate, and the storage battery 50 can be charged through the electric energy-saving effect of the solar energy, and the storage battery can be charged through the energy-saving effect of the storage battery 28.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.