High-efficiency energy-saving charger
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving charger.
Background
Along with new energy automobile's development, the quick-witted the same machine that charges of tanker aircraft for ordinary automobile needs is more and more, and current machine that charges is mostly making the improvement but neglected some other important subassemblies for charging efficiency and energy-conserving convenience, when using the rifle that charges to charge for the electric motor car, a large amount of frictions can be contacted to the transmission pipeline of outer hourglass frequently, and the refueling time of electric motor car will be far away from ordinary automobile, the transmission pipeline of being connected with the rifle that charges can be long-time exposed in the external world, often can be with ground contact friction when the transmission pipeline is longer, thereby can lead to the pipeline to receive wearing and tearing, thereby increase potential safety hazard.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient and energy-saving charger to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-saving charger includes box and storage device, its characterized in that, the lower extreme of box has been seted up and has been accomodate the chamber and be connected with storage device, storage device includes receiving mechanism and cable, accomodates the intracavity and is provided with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft one end is connected with the limiting plate, the other end of transmission shaft is connected with receiving mechanism, the outer wall connection of transmission shaft has cable sheathing and winding to have the cable, processing has gun slot and fixedly connected with snap ring one side of box, the lower extreme processing of gun slot has spout one and extends to accomodating the intracavity, the cable is kept away from the one end of cable sheathing is run through spout one just is connected with the rifle that charges, the rifle that charges with the snap ring joint, the outside of spout one is connected with seal cover and establishes on the cable.
Further, receiving mechanism includes elastic mechanism, canceling release mechanical system, single direction mechanism, the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end outer wall connection of limiting plate has single direction mechanism, single direction mechanism includes ratchet cover and pawl, ratchet cover fixed connection be in the outer wall of transmission shaft, the in-connection of ratchet cover has elastic mechanism, elastic mechanism's outer wall connection has the pawl, the pawl with ratchet cover joint, the ratchet cover is kept away from one side of limiting plate is connected with canceling release mechanical system.
Further, elasticity mechanism includes spring ring and clockwork spring, one side of spring ring with accomodate the inner wall fixed connection in chamber, the transmission shaft runs through the ratchet cover and extend to in the spring ring, the transmission shaft with fixedly connected with clockwork spring between the inner wall of spring ring, the outer wall of spring ring is seted up recess one and has the pawl through pivot swing joint, the pawl with be connected with the elastic sheet between the recess one.
Furthermore, canceling release mechanical system includes one-way bearing and stopper, one side of ratchet cover is connected with one-way bearing, one-way bearing in-connection has a plurality of stopper, one side lower extreme of stopper all seted up with the corresponding draw-in groove of pawl.
Furthermore, a working chamber is processed at the upper end of the box body, a control device is connected to one side of the working chamber, a heat dissipation device is connected to one side of the control device, a temperature control device is connected to one side of the heat dissipation device, and an electric power storage device is arranged at the upper end of the box body.
Further, heat abstractor includes heat-conducting plate one, heat-conducting plate two and heat-conducting plate three, one side of controlling means is connected with heat-conducting plate one, one side of heat-conducting plate one is connected with a plurality of heat-conducting plate two, heat-conducting plate two is kept away from one side of heat-conducting plate one all is connected with heat-conducting plate three, heat-conducting plate three is kept away from one side of heat-conducting plate two is connected with temperature control device, logical groove has all been seted up to the both sides of working chamber, the outside that leads to the groove all is connected with the filter screen, the working chamber is kept away from one side of heat-conducting plate two is connected with the fan.
Further, temperature control device includes casing and memory spring, it just slides and is provided with the slider to set up spout two in the casing, the slider with fixedly connected with memory spring between the spout two, one side of spout two is seted up spout three and is slided and is provided with back the shape slider, back the shape slider with fixedly connected with connecting rod between the slider, the lower extreme of spout two is seted up fluted two, there is shifting block one through pivot swing joint in the recess two, the upper end of shifting block one extends to back in the shape slider, the lower extreme processing of shifting block one has spout four and sliding sleeve to be equipped with shifting block two, shifting block two with fixedly connected with spring between the inner wall of spout four, lower extreme one side of recess two is connected with the switch.
Furthermore, the electric power storage device comprises a light energy plate and a storage battery, the light energy plate is embedded in the outer wall of the upper end of the box body, and the storage battery is connected to one side of the working cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model discloses a cable, including the cable, take in chamber and storage device through setting up, can take in the cable through receiving mechanism when the machine that charges when not using, avoid the cable directly to expose in the air, thereby can reduce the ageing of cable, and can also avoid the cable to drag the friction on the ground, avoid the cable to be worn and torn, and the transmission shaft that sets up, limiting plate and cable sheathing can be regular to the cable when the cable is accomodate, make the cable arrangement of accomodating the intracavity neat, through the gun slot and the snap ring that set up on one side of the box, can carry out the joint to the rifle that charges, make directly place when the rifle that charges does not use can not drop at the gun slot, and the seal cover that sets up can block debris such as dust when the cable passes through spout one and freely stretches out and draws back externally, avoid debris to get into and accomodate the intracavity.
(2) Through the arranged ratchet sleeve and the pawl, when a charger is needed, the charging gun is pulled to drive the cable to extend out, then the transmission shaft drives the ratchet sleeve to rotate, when the cable is stopped to be stretched, the pawl can be clamped out of the ratchet sleeve to prevent the cable from being pulled back by the elastic mechanism, through the spring ring and the clockwork spring arranged in the ratchet sleeve, when the transmission shaft rotates, the clockwork spring generates elastic deformation, so that the cable can be pulled back through the clockwork spring when the resetting mechanism presses down the pawl, the arranged elastic sheet can push the pawl to enable the pawl to be always kept in contact with the inner wall of the ratchet sleeve or the resetting mechanism, through the arranged limiting block and the clamping groove, when the cable needs to be stored, as long as the cable is slightly pulled for a short distance, the pawl can move into the clamping groove along the limiting block, when the sound generated when the pawl is rapidly pushed into the clamping groove by the elastic sheet is heard, the stretching can be stopped, then the elastic mechanism can withdraw the cable, and the limiting block stops rotating when the cable is withdrawn through the arranged one-way bearing, so that the phenomenon that the recovery of the cable is influenced because the ratchet sleeve is clamped by the reset of the pawl is avoided.
(3) The heat of the control device can be led out through the first heat conducting plate, and is conducted to the third heat conducting plate through the second heat conducting plate, so that the temperature of the temperature control device connected with the third heat conducting plate is changed, the air can be blown out to ensure that the control device dissipates heat when the control device is required to dissipate heat through the arranged fan, the arranged filter screen can avoid the suction of sundries and prevent insects from climbing in, the memory spring can deform when the temperature of the shell is changed through the third heat conducting plate through the arranged memory spring so as to drive the sliding block to move, then the return-shaped sliding block is driven by the connecting rod to move so as to drive the first shifting block to rotate, and the first shifting block slides in the opposite direction of the first shifting block through the cambered surface processed at the bottom end of the second groove and the cambered surface at the bottom end of the second groove when the first shifting block rotates to the same direction of the second shifting block, thereby press the switch, make the fan operation for the controlling means cooling, make controlling means's the output power that charges keep the maximize, promote charging efficiency, through the light energy board that sets up, can charge for the battery through the photoelectric effect in sunshine shines to electric quantity consumption for heat abstractor plays energy-conserving effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-efficient charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an energy-efficient charger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a working cavity in the high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device in the high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving mechanism in an energy-efficient charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a unidirectional mechanism in an energy-efficient charger according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control device in the high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a box body; 2. a storage device; 3. a receiving cavity; 4. a storage mechanism; 5. a cable; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a cable cover; 9. a gun slot; 10. a snap ring; 11. a first sliding chute; 12. a charging gun; 13. sealing sleeves; 14. an elastic mechanism; 15. a reset mechanism; 16. a one-way mechanism; 17. a ratchet sleeve; 18. a pawl; 19. a spring ring; 20. a clockwork spring; 21. a first groove; 22. an elastic sheet; 23. a one-way bearing; 24. a limiting block; 25. a card slot; 26. a working chamber; 27. a control device; 28. a heat sink; 29. a temperature control device; 30. an electrical storage device; 31. a first heat conducting plate; 32. a second heat conducting plate; 33. a heat conducting plate III; 34. a through groove; 35. filtering with a screen; 36. a fan; 37. a housing; 38. a memory spring; 39. a second chute; 40. a slider; 41. a third chute; 42. a clip slider; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a second groove; 45. a first shifting block; 46. a fourth chute; 47. a second shifting block; 48. a spring; 49. a switch; 50. a light energy plate; 51. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, the high-efficiency energy-saving charger according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a box body 1 and a receiving device 2, and is characterized in that a receiving cavity 3 is formed at the lower end of the box body 1 and is connected with the receiving device 2, the receiving device 2 comprises a receiving mechanism 4 and a cable 5, a transmission shaft 6 is arranged in the receiving cavity 3, one end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with a limiting plate 7, the other end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with the receiving mechanism 4, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 6 is connected with a cable sleeve 8 and is wound with the cable 5, the cable 5 can be received by the receiving mechanism 4 when the charger is not used through the receiving cavity 3 and the receiving device 2, the cable 5 is prevented from being directly exposed to the air, the aging of the cable 5 can be reduced, the dragging friction of the cable 5 on the ground can be avoided, and the cable 5 is prevented from being worn, the transmission shaft 6, the limiting plate 7 and the cable sleeve 8 are arranged to regulate the cable 5 when the cable 5 is stored, so that the cable 5 in the storage cavity 3 is orderly arranged, the gun slot 9 and the snap ring 10 are fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, the first chute 11 is formed at the lower end of the gun slot 9 and extends into the storage cavity 3, one end of the cable 5, far away from the cable sleeve 8, penetrates through the first chute 11 and is connected with the charging gun 12, the charging gun 12 is clamped with the snap ring 10, the sealing sleeve 13 is connected to the outer side of the first chute 11 and is sleeved on the cable 5, the charging gun 12 can be clamped through the gun slot 9 and the snap ring 10 arranged at one side of the box body 1, so that the charging gun 12 can be directly placed in the gun slot 9 without falling when not used, and the sealing sleeve 13 can block foreign matters such as dust when the cable 5 freely stretches through the first chute 11, avoid sundries from entering the containing cavity 3.
According to the scheme of the invention, the cable 5 can be stored through the storage mechanism 4 when the charger is not used through the storage cavity 3 and the storage device 2, the cable 5 is prevented from being directly exposed in the air, so that the aging of the cable 5 can be reduced, the dragging friction of the cable 5 on the ground can be avoided, the cable 5 is prevented from being worn, the transmission shaft 6, the limiting plate 7 and the cable sleeve 8 are arranged to regulate the cable 5 when the cable 5 is stored, the cable 5 in the storage cavity 3 is orderly arranged, the charging gun 12 can be clamped through the gun slot 9 and the clamping ring 10 arranged on one side of the box body 1, the charging gun 12 can be directly placed in the gun slot 9 without falling when the charging gun is not used, and the sealing sleeve 13 can block dust and other impurities outside when the cable 5 freely stretches through the first chute 11, avoid sundries from entering the containing cavity 3.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2 and 4-6, according to the embodiment of the invention, the storage mechanism 4 includes an elastic mechanism 14, a reset mechanism 15, and a one-way mechanism 16, the one-way mechanism 16 is connected to an outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft 6, which is far away from the limiting plate 7, the one-way mechanism 16 includes a ratchet sleeve 17 and a pawl 18, the ratchet sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the transmission shaft 6, the elastic mechanism 14 is connected to the ratchet sleeve 17, the pawl 18 is connected to an outer wall of the elastic mechanism 14, the pawl 18 is connected to the ratchet sleeve 17 in a clamping manner, through the ratchet sleeve 17 and the pawl 18, when the charger needs to be used, the charging gun 12 is pulled to drive the cable 5 to extend out, then the transmission shaft 6 drives the ratchet sleeve 17 to rotate, when the cable 5 stops being pulled, the pawl 18 is clamped out of the ratchet sleeve 17 to prevent the cable 5 from being pulled back by the elastic mechanism 14, one side that ratchet sleeve 17 kept away from limiting plate 7 is connected with canceling release mechanical system 15, elastic mechanism 14 includes spring ring 19 and clockwork spring 20, one side of spring ring 19 with accomodate the inner wall fixed connection of chamber 3, transmission shaft 6 runs through ratchet sleeve 17 and extends to in the spring ring 19, transmission shaft 6 with fixedly connected with clockwork spring 20 between the inner wall of spring ring 19, the outer wall of spring ring 19 is seted up fluted one 21 and has pawl 18 through pivot swing joint, pawl 18 with be connected with elastic sheet 22 between fluted one 21, through spring ring 19 and the clockwork spring 20 that set up in ratchet sleeve 17, make clockwork spring 20 produce elastic deformation when transmission shaft 6 rotates to can push down pawl 18 through clockwork spring 20 and pull back cable 5 when canceling release mechanical system 15 sets up, and elastic sheet 22 that sets up, the ratchet mechanism 15 comprises a one-way bearing 23 and a limiting block 24, one side of the ratchet sleeve 17 is connected with the one-way bearing 23, a plurality of limiting blocks 24 are connected in the one-way bearing 23, the lower end of one side of each limiting block 24 is provided with a clamping groove 25 corresponding to the ratchet 18, when the cable 5 needs to be stored, the ratchet 18 can move into the clamping groove 25 along the limiting block 24 only by slightly pulling the cable 5 for a short distance, the stretching can be stopped when a sound generated because the elastic piece 22 rapidly pushes the ratchet 18 into the clamping groove 25 is heard, then the cable 5 can be withdrawn by the elastic mechanism 14, and the limiting block 24 can be stopped rotating when the cable 5 is withdrawn by the arranged one-way bearing 23, the pawl 18 is prevented from being reset to block the ratchet sleeve 17 so as to influence the recovery of the cable 5.
Through the above scheme of the invention, through the arrangement of the ratchet sleeve 17 and the pawl 18, when the charger is required to be used, the charging gun 12 is pulled to drive the cable 5 to extend out, then the ratchet sleeve 17 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 6, when the cable 5 is stopped to be stretched, the pawl 18 can be clamped out of the ratchet sleeve 17 to prevent the cable 5 from being pulled back by the elastic mechanism 14, through the spring ring 19 and the clockwork spring 20 arranged in the ratchet sleeve 17, when the transmission shaft 6 rotates, the clockwork spring 20 generates elastic deformation, so that the cable 5 can be pulled back through the clockwork spring 20 when the pawl 18 is pressed down by the reset mechanism 15, the arranged elastic sheet 22 can push the pawl 18 to enable the pawl 18 to be always kept in contact with the inner wall of the ratchet sleeve 17 or with the reset mechanism 15, through the arranged limit block 24 and the clamping groove 25, when the cable 5 is required to be stored, only when the cable 5 is slightly pulled for a short distance, the pawl 18 moves into the clamping groove 25 along the limiting block 24, when a sound generated by rapidly pushing the pawl 18 into the clamping groove 25 by the elastic piece 22 is heard, the stretching can be stopped, then the elastic mechanism 14 can withdraw the cable 5, the limiting block 24 stops rotating when the cable 5 is withdrawn by the arranged one-way bearing 23, and the phenomenon that the pawl 18 is reset to block the ratchet sleeve 17 so as to influence the withdrawing of the cable 5 is avoided.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-3 and 7, according to the embodiment of the invention, a working chamber 26 is formed at the upper end of a box body 1, a control device 27 is connected to one side of the working chamber 26, a heat dissipation device 28 is connected to one side of the control device 27, a temperature control device 29 is connected to one side of the heat dissipation device 28, an electric storage device 30 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, the heat dissipation device 28 includes a first heat conduction plate 31, a second heat conduction plate 32 and a third heat conduction plate 33, the first heat conduction plate 31 is connected to one side of the control device 27, a plurality of second heat conduction plates 32 are connected to one side of the first heat conduction plate 31, one sides of the second heat conduction plates 32 far away from the first heat conduction plate 31 are connected to the third heat conduction plate 33, the temperature control device 29 is connected to one side of the third heat conduction plate 33 far away from the second heat conduction plate 32, and the temperature control device 29 is connected to one side of the first heat conduction plate 31, The heat of the control device 27 can be conducted out through the heat conducting plate I32 and the heat conducting plate III 33 through the heat conducting plate I31, and is conducted to the heat conducting plate III 33 through the heat conducting plate II 32, so that the temperature of the temperature control device 29 connected with the heat conducting plate III 33 is changed, the two sides of the working cavity 26 are respectively provided with the through groove 34, the outer sides of the through grooves 34 are respectively connected with the filter screen 35, one side of the working cavity 26, which is far away from the heat conducting plate II 32, is connected with the fan 36, the air can be blown out through the arranged fan 36 when the heat of the control device 27 is required to be dissipated, so that the control device 27 is dissipated, the arranged filter screen 35 can avoid sucking sundries and also prevent the insects from climbing in, the temperature control device 29 comprises a shell 37 and a memory spring 38, the shell 37 is internally provided with a sliding groove II 39 and is provided with a sliding block 40 in a sliding manner, and the memory spring 38 is fixedly connected between the sliding groove II 39, a third sliding groove 41 is formed in one side of the second sliding groove 39, a return-shaped sliding block 42 is arranged in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected between the return-shaped sliding block 42 and the sliding block 40, a second groove 44 is formed in the lower end of the second sliding groove 39, a first shifting block 45 is movably connected in the second groove 44 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the first shifting block 45 extends into the return-shaped sliding block 42, a fourth sliding groove 46 is formed in the lower end of the first shifting block 45, a second shifting block 47 is sleeved on the lower end of the first shifting block 45 in a sliding manner, a spring 48 is fixedly connected between the second shifting block 47 and the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove 46, a switch 49 is connected to one side of the lower end of the second groove 44, the memory spring 38 is arranged, the memory spring 38 can be deformed when the temperature of the shell 37 is changed through the third heat conducting plate 33, so that the sliding block 40 is driven to move, and then the return-shaped sliding block 42 is driven to move through the connecting rod 43, so that the first shifting block 45 is driven to rotate, through the cambered surface processed at the bottom end of the second groove 44, when the first shifting block 45 rotates to the same direction of the second shifting block 47, the second shifting block 47 slides to the opposite direction of the first shifting block 45 through the spring 48 and the cambered surface at the bottom end of the second groove 44, so that the switch 49 is pressed, the fan 36 operates to cool the control device 27, the charging output power of the control device 27 is kept maximized, the charging efficiency is improved, the power storage device 30 comprises a light energy plate 50 and a storage battery 51, the light energy plate 50 is embedded in the outer wall of the upper end of the box body 1, one side of the working cavity 26 is connected with the storage battery 51, and the storage battery 51 can be charged through the photoelectric effect when the sunlight irradiates through the arranged light energy plate 50, so that the power consumption of the heat dissipation device 28 is used, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Through the scheme of the invention, through the arrangement of the first heat conducting plate 31, the second heat conducting plate 32 and the third heat conducting plate 33, the heat of the control device 27 can be led out through the first heat conducting plate 31, and is conducted to the third heat conducting plate 33 through the second heat conducting plate 32, so that the temperature of the temperature control device 29 connected with the third heat conducting plate 33 is changed, the air can be blown out through the arranged fan 36 to ensure that the control device 27 dissipates heat when the control device 27 is required to dissipate heat, the arranged filter screen 35 can avoid absorbing sundries and also can prevent insects from climbing in, through the arranged memory spring 38, the memory spring 38 can be deformed when the temperature of the shell 37 is changed through the third heat conducting plate 33, so that the sliding block 40 is driven to move, then the connecting rod 43 drives the clip sliding block 42 to move, so that the first shifting block 45 is driven to rotate, through the cambered surface processed at the bottom end of the second groove 44, when the first shifting block 45 rotates to the same direction of the second shifting block 47, the second shifting block 47 slides to the opposite direction of the first shifting block 45 through the spring 48 and the cambered surface at the bottom end of the second groove 44, so that the switch 49 is pressed down, the fan 36 operates, and the storage battery 51 can be charged through the photoelectric effect when the sunlight irradiates through the arranged light energy plate 50, so that the storage battery is used for electricity consumption of the heat dissipation device 28, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.