CN114313294B - Lifting device applied to oil delivery pipe of pipeline fuelling vehicle and pipeline fuelling vehicle - Google Patents

Lifting device applied to oil delivery pipe of pipeline fuelling vehicle and pipeline fuelling vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114313294B
CN114313294B CN202210045041.7A CN202210045041A CN114313294B CN 114313294 B CN114313294 B CN 114313294B CN 202210045041 A CN202210045041 A CN 202210045041A CN 114313294 B CN114313294 B CN 114313294B
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China
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pipeline
section
oil
delivery pipe
tray
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CN114313294A (en
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俞斌
王雷
管大胜
张序洋
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SHANGHAI CHENGFEI AVIATION SPECIAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI CHENGFEI AVIATION SPECIAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Publication of CN114313294A publication Critical patent/CN114313294A/en
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Abstract

The application provides a lifting device of an oil delivery pipe applied to a pipeline refueling truck and the pipeline refueling truck. The lifting device comprises a device body, a lifting assembly and a tray. The lifting assembly comprises a fixed base body and a movable piece. The fixed base body is assembled on the device body, and is fixed with the device body, and the movable piece can be assembled on the fixed base body in a lifting manner. The tray is connected to the movable part, and the tray is formed with an oil pipeline accommodation space. The pipeline fuelling vehicle comprises an electric chassis, a fuelling pipeline assembly and a lifting device. So set up, drive the tray up-and-down motion through lifting unit, make the oil pipe on the tray take off the in-process of taking off, avoided oil pipe and aircraft's engine to take place the problem of rubbing to bump to eliminate the potential safety hazard.

Description

Lifting device applied to oil delivery pipe of pipeline fuelling vehicle and pipeline fuelling vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of aviation oil filling, in particular to a lifting device of an oil delivery pipe applied to a pipeline filling vehicle and the pipeline filling vehicle.
Background
With the rapid development of aviation industry in China, the aircraft has more and more requirements on ground guarantee and service. The pipeline fueller is used as a special airport ground vehicle which is necessary in the running process of the airplane, and the corresponding service times are gradually increased.
Currently, the bottom end of the engine of some small aircraft is less than 400mm high from the ground. However, in the related art, the height of the well hose hanger for storing the oil pipe in the pipeline refueling truck is 450mm. Therefore, in the process of taking down the oil delivery pipe, the problem that the ground well rubber pipe hook collides with the engine of the small aircraft can be caused, and potential safety hazards are generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a lifting device for an oil delivery pipe of a pipeline refueling truck, which aims at eliminating potential safety hazards, and the pipeline refueling truck.
The application provides a lifting device applied to an oil delivery pipe of a pipeline refueling truck, which comprises:
The device body comprises a connecting end, wherein the connecting end is used for being connected with the pipeline refueling truck;
The lifting assembly comprises a fixed base body and a movable piece, wherein the fixed base body is assembled on the device body and is kept fixed with the device body, and the movable piece is assembled on the fixed base body in a lifting manner; and
The tray is connected to the movable piece and is provided with an oil delivery pipe accommodating space.
Optionally, the lifting assembly includes an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder includes a cylinder body and a piston rod telescopically assembled to the cylinder body, the cylinder body forms the fixed base body, and the piston rod forms the movable piece.
Optionally, the tray includes the layer board and the first piece that blocks that are connected, the layer board with the moving part is connected, first piece that blocks sets up the layer board with the opposite side that the moving part is connected, and protruding in the upper surface of layer board, the layer board with first piece that blocks both enclose jointly oil pipeline accommodation space.
Optionally, the lifting device comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder is connected with the device body, and sleeved on the outer side of the fixed base body, the inner cylinder is connected with the tray, and sleeved on the outer side of the movable piece, the inner cylinder slides in the outer cylinder in the lifting process of the movable piece, and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are kept relatively fixed in the circumferential direction.
Optionally, the device body includes the orientation the second blocking piece that the layer board extends, when the moving part rises to extreme position, the layer board, first blocking piece and second blocking piece three enclose jointly the oil pipeline accommodation space.
Optionally, the end of the first blocking member is opposite to the end of the second blocking member, and a gap is left between the end of the first blocking member and the end of the second blocking member, wherein the gap is smaller than the diameter of the oil delivery pipe.
Optionally, the layer board includes bottom plate and roof, the roof is located the top of bottom plate, just the both ends of roof surpass respectively the both ends of bottom plate.
Optionally, the lifting device further comprises a second tray connected with the bottom plate, the second tray extends along the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe and is supported below the oil delivery pipe, and the top plate is supported above the bottom plate and exceeds the connection position of the second tray and the bottom plate.
Optionally, the lifting device comprises a third blocking member connected to the second tray, the third blocking member protruding from an upper surface of the second tray in contact with the oil delivery pipe and being located on an opposite side of the first blocking member; and/or
Rounded corners are arranged at two ends of the top plate.
The application also provides a pipeline fuelling vehicle, comprising:
The electric chassis comprises a chassis girder and a battery pack assembled on the chassis girder;
The oil filling pipeline assembly comprises a ground well joint used for being connected with a ground well bolt and an oil conveying pipe connected with the ground well joint, and the oil conveying pipe extends from one side of the pipeline oil filling vehicle to the other side of the pipeline oil filling vehicle through a vehicle tail; and
The lifting device as described above, the lifting device being assembled to the outer edge of the chassis frame; the lifting device comprises a tray, and the oil delivery pipe is supported in an oil delivery pipe accommodating space of the tray.
Optionally, the lifting device is provided with a plurality of groups, and the lifting device is arranged along the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe to jointly support the oil delivery pipe.
The application provides a lifting device applied to an oil delivery pipe of a pipeline refueling truck. The lifting assembly comprises a fixed base body and a movable piece. The fixed base body is assembled on the device body, and is fixed with the device body, and the movable piece can be assembled on the fixed base body in a lifting manner. The tray is connected to the movable part, and the tray is formed with an oil pipeline accommodation space. So set up, drive the tray up-and-down motion through lifting unit, make the oil pipe on the tray take off the in-process of taking off, avoided oil pipe and aircraft's engine to take place the problem of rubbing to bump to eliminate the potential safety hazard.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an angled front view of a pipeline truck according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the pipeline truck of the present application at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the pipeline truck of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the chassis frame of the pipeline tanker of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the chassis frame of the pipeline tanker of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the submerged section of the chassis frame shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the lifting device of the pipeline truck shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the lifting device of the pipeline truck shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the lifting device of the pipeline truck shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a lifting assembly of the lifting device shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the leaf spring assembly of the pipeline truck shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the leaf spring assembly of the pipeline tanker shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a partial front view of a first leaf spring blade of the leaf spring assembly shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a partial front view of any one of the leaf spring blades of the leaf spring assembly shown in FIG. 11, except for the first leaf spring blade;
FIG. 15 is a circuit block diagram of a pipeline truck circuit of the pipeline truck of the present application;
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of a particular embodiment of a pipeline tanker circuit of the pipeline tanker of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "plurality" or "plurality" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "front," "rear," "lower," and/or "upper" and the like are merely for convenience of description and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items appearing before "comprising" or "comprising" are encompassed by the element or item recited after "comprising" or "comprising" and equivalents thereof, and that other elements or items are not excluded. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The application provides a lifting device applied to an oil delivery pipe of a pipeline refueling truck, which comprises a device body, a lifting assembly and a tray. The lifting assembly comprises a fixed base body and a movable piece. The fixed base body is assembled on the device body, and is fixed with the device body, and the movable piece can be assembled on the fixed base body in a lifting manner. The tray is connected to the movable part, and the tray is formed with an oil pipeline accommodation space.
The application also provides a pipeline fuelling vehicle, which comprises an electric chassis, a fuelling pipeline assembly and a lifting device. The electric chassis comprises a chassis girder and a battery pack assembled on the chassis girder. The oil filling pipeline assembly comprises a ground well joint connected with the ground well bolt and an oil conveying pipe connected with the ground well joint, and the oil conveying pipe extends from one side of the pipeline oil filling truck to the other side of the pipeline oil filling truck through the truck tail. The lifting device is assembled at the outer edge of the chassis girder; the lifting device comprises a tray, and the oil delivery pipe is supported in the oil delivery pipe accommodating space of the tray.
The application provides a lifting device applied to an oil delivery pipe of a pipeline refueling truck. The lifting assembly comprises a fixed base body and a movable piece. The fixed base body is assembled on the device body, and is fixed with the device body, and the movable piece can be assembled on the fixed base body in a lifting manner. The tray is connected to the movable part, and the tray is formed with an oil pipeline accommodation space. So set up, drive the tray up-and-down motion through lifting unit, make the oil pipe on the tray take off the in-process of taking off, avoided oil pipe and aircraft's engine to take place the problem of rubbing to bump to eliminate the potential safety hazard.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a pipeline tanker 1 according to the present application. Fig. 2 is a front view of the pipeline refueling truck 1 according to another angle of the present application. Fig. 3 is a rear view of the pipeline refueling truck 1 provided by the application. As shown in connection with fig. 1-3, the pipeline tanker 1 is mainly used in the interior of an airport for fueling an aircraft. The pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 comprises an electric chassis 2, a fuelling pipeline assembly 3 and a top-loading assembly 4, wherein the electric chassis 2 comprises a chassis girder 5 and a battery pack 6 assembled to the chassis girder 5. The battery pack 6 is used as an energy source for driving the pipeline refueling truck 1 to travel, so that the problem of exhaust emission is solved, and pollution is greatly reduced. The upper assembly 4 is assembled to the chassis frame 5. In this embodiment, the battery pack 6 and the upper assembly 4 are both assembled on the chassis girder 5, and the upper assembly 4 can be operated to refuel the aircraft by supplying power to the upper assembly 4 through the battery pack 6. Thus, the pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 achieves the aim of fuelling an aircraft by electric drive and electric energy utilization, effectively improves the problem of environmental pollution, and is safe and economical. In the application, based on the improvement of the pipeline refueling truck 1, the design requirement that the height of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is smaller than or equal to 2m is realized, the design requirement meets the related specification requirement of the pipeline refueling truck 1, and the specific improvement of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is described in detail below.
In some embodiments, the upper assembly 4 includes a lifting platform 7 that is liftable. The chassis girder 5 comprises a downwardly concave sinking section 8. The lifting platform 7 is supported and assembled above the sinking section 8. The lifting platform 7 can move up and down in the height direction, so that the distance between the lifting platform 7 and the oil filling port of the aircraft can be changed, and the oil filling personnel can conveniently butt the oil filling pipeline assembly 3 on the lifting platform 7 to the oil filling port of the aircraft. The pipeline fuelling vehicle comprises a driving wheel 9, and the chassis girder 5 is positioned above the driving wheel 9. The lifting platform 7 is assembled on the sinking section 8 of the chassis girder 5, so that the bottom end of the lifting platform 7 is lower than the top end of the driving wheel 9, the overall height of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is reduced, the height of the top end of the lifting platform 7 from the ground is not more than 2m under a natural state, and the related standard requirements of the pipeline refueling truck 1 are met. In some embodiments, the top end of the lifting platform 7 may rise up to 3300mm from the ground surface sufficient for a refueler to be able to connect the refueler line assembly 3 to the refueler of the aircraft.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the chassis frame 5 of the pipeline tanker 1 shown in fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a top view of the chassis frame 5 of the pipeline tanker 1 shown in fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a front view of the submerged section 8 of the chassis frame 5 shown in fig. 4. As shown in connection with fig. 4, 5, 6, in some embodiments the chassis frame 5 further comprises a front support section 10 connected to the front end of the submerged section 8 and a rear support section 11 connected to the rear end of the submerged section 8, wherein the front end of the front support section 10 is inclined downwards. The pipeline truck 1 comprises a cab 12, and the cab 12 is assembled at the front end of the chassis frame 5. In this embodiment, the cab 12 is assembled on the front end of the front support section 10, and the front end of the front support section 10 is inclined downward compared to the rear end of the front support section 10, so that the bottom of the cab 12 is lowered compared to the rear end of the front support section 10, and the height of the cab 12 is reduced, so that the height of the top end of the cab 12 from the ground is not more than 2m.
In some embodiments, a front support section 10 is connected to the front end of the sink section 8. The rear support section 11 is connected to the rear end of the sinking section 8. The sinking section 8 is recessed downward, and the upper surface of the sinking section 8 is lower than the upper surfaces of the front support section 10 and the rear support section 11. The lower surface of the sinking section 8 is lower than the lower surfaces of the front support section 10 and the rear support section 11. The front support section 10 serves to support the cab 12 and the battery 6. The sinking section 8 and the rear support section 11 are used for supporting the upper assembly 4, wherein the lifting platform 7 in the upper assembly 4 is assembled to the sinking section 8. Thus, the layout of the cab 12, the battery pack 6 and the upper assembly 4 assembled on the chassis girder 5 is reasonable and compact, the occupied space is reduced, and the whole miniaturization of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is promoted. The sinking section 8 is recessed downward so that an accommodation space 33 can be formed, and the accommodation space 33 is used for assembling the lifting platform 7, so that the height of the top end of the lifting platform 7 from the ground can be reduced, and the whole height of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is ensured to be lowered and not to exceed 2m. In some embodiments, the distance between the upper surfaces of the front support section 10 and the rear support section 11 and the upper surface of the sink section 8 is 190mm. In some embodiments, the height of the lifting platform 7 when not raised is 1580mm. In some embodiments, the front support section 10 is hollowed out. In some embodiments, the rear support section 11 is hollowed out. In some embodiments, the countersink 8 is hollowed out. The front support section 10, the rear support section 11 and the sinking section 8 are hollow, so that the manufacturing materials of the chassis girder 5 can be reduced, resources are saved, and the weight of the chassis girder 5 is reduced.
In some embodiments, the length of the chassis girder 5 ranges from 6000mm to 6100mm. In some embodiments, the sink element 8 has a width ranging from 750mm to 850mm. In some embodiments, the length of the front support section 10 ranges from 1500mm to 1600mm. In some embodiments, the length of the rear support section 11 ranges from 2100mm to 2200mm.
In some embodiments, the upper surface of the submerged section 8 is a horizontal plane, the front support section 10 comprises a front section plane 34 parallel to the upper surface of the submerged section 8, the rear support section 11 comprises a rear section plane 35 parallel to the upper surface of the submerged section 8, the front section plane 34 is level with the rear section plane 35 in the height direction, and the height difference between the upper surface of the submerged section 8 and the front section plane 34, the rear section plane 35 ranges from 180mm to 200mm. The upper surface of the sinking section 8 is in a horizontal state, and the lower surface of the lifting platform 7 is also in a horizontal state, so that the lifting platform 7 is assembled on the upper surface of the sinking section 8, the level of the mounting surface of the lifting platform 7 is ensured, and the mounting stability of the lifting platform 7 is improved. The front section plane 34 is level with the rear section plane 35, so that the stress generated by the transition connection of the sinking section 8 and the front support section 10 is the same as the stress generated by the transition connection of the sinking section 8 and the rear support section 11, and the load transmission of the chassis girder 5 is balanced, and the stability is improved.
In some embodiments, the chassis girder 5 includes a front connection section 36 connecting the sinking section 8 and the front support section 10, and a rear connection section 37 connecting the sinking section 8 and the rear support section 11, the lower end of the front connection section 36 being connected to the sinking section 8, the upper end being connected to the front support section 10, the lower end of the rear connection section 37 being connected to the sinking section 8, the upper end being connected to the rear support section 11, the upper end of the front connection section 36 being inclined with respect to a side facing away from the rear connection section 37 with respect to a vertical plane, and the upper end of the rear connection section 37 being inclined with respect to a side facing away from the front connection section 36 with respect to a vertical plane. The front connecting section 36 can realize the transition of the height difference between the front supporting section 10 and the sinking section 8, and the front connecting section 36 which is obliquely arranged is beneficial to the load transmission between the front supporting section 10 and the sinking section 8, so that the stress concentration at the front connecting section 36 is avoided. The rear connecting section 37 can realize the transition of the height difference between the sinking section 8 and the rear supporting section 11, and the rear connecting section 37 which is obliquely arranged is beneficial to the load transmission between the sinking section 8 and the rear supporting section 11, so that the stress concentration at the rear connecting section 37 is avoided. In one embodiment, in the horizontal plane, the width dimension of the front connecting section 36 is the same as the width of the sinking section 8 and the front supporting section 10 in the width direction (Y direction in fig. 5) perpendicular to the length direction of the vehicle body, and the front connecting section 36 is connected between the front end of the sinking section 8 and the front supporting section 10, so that the front end of the sinking section 8 and the front supporting section 10 are connected more firmly, and are not broken due to stress concentration caused by abrupt change of the section. The rear connecting section 37 is used for connecting the rear end of the sinking section 8 and the front supporting section 10, so that the rear end of the sinking section 8 is connected with the rear supporting section 11 more firmly, and the sinking section is not broken due to stress concentration caused by abrupt change of the section. The overall stability of the chassis frame 5 is improved by connecting the sinking section 8 and the front support section 10 via the front connecting section 36 and the sinking section 8 and the rear support section 11 via the rear connecting section 37. The front connecting section 36 is inclined towards the front support section 10 relative to the vertical direction, and the rear connecting section 37 is inclined towards the rear support section 11 relative to the vertical direction, so that the corresponding space of the upper surface of the sinking section 8 in the vertical direction is enlarged towards two sides, and the lifting platform 7 is assembled. And, when the upper assembly component 4 is assembled, the stress concentration in the sinking section 8 and the peripheral area thereof is avoided, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the chassis girder 5.
With continued reference to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the sinker section 8 includes a first sinker beam 38 and a second sinker beam 39 extending in the front-to-back direction (X-direction in fig. 5), the first sinker beam 38 being parallel to and spaced apart from the second sinker beam 39, and the sinker section 8 further includes a connecting beam 40 connecting the first sinker beam 38 and the second sinker beam 39. In this embodiment, the first sinking beam 38 and the second sinking beam 39 are connected between the front support section 10 and the rear support section 11 at intervals, and are used for supporting the lifting platform 7, so that the stress of the lifting platform 7 is balanced, and the stability of the lifting platform 7 is improved. The first sinking beam 38 and the second sinking beam 39 are arranged in parallel, so that the first sinking beam 38 and the second sinking beam 39 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, which is beneficial to balancing the load transmission of the chassis girder 5 and enables the chassis girder 5 after the assembly component 4 is assembled to be more stable. The upper surface of the connecting beam 40 is in direct contact with the lifting platform 7, and the first sinking beam 38 and the second sinking beam 39 connected to the two ends of the connecting beam 40 are used for supporting the gravity of the lifting platform 7 together with the connecting beam 40 and balancing the gravity of the lifting platform 7, so that the overall stability of the chassis girder 5 is improved.
In some embodiments, the front support section 10 includes a contiguous front support front section 41 and a front support rear section 42, the front support rear section 42 connecting the front support front section 41 with the sink section 8, the front end of the front support front section 41 being inclined downwardly. In this embodiment, the front support front section 41 corresponds to the support cab 12, and the front support rear section 42 corresponds to the support battery 6. The cab 12 is sized larger than the battery pack 6 and has a height larger than the battery pack 6, and the front support front section 41 is provided to be inclined downward as compared with the front support rear section 42, so that the height of the cab 12 correspondingly supported is lowered to ensure that the overall height of the pipeline tanker 1 is not more than 2m.
In some embodiments, the front support rear section 42 is provided as a variable cross-section beam. A larger cross section is used at a location where the bending moment is larger, and a smaller cross section is used at a location where the bending moment is smaller. Such beams with a variable cross-section along the axis are called variable cross-section beams. The bending moment of the front end of the front support rear section 42 is smaller, a smaller cross section is adopted, the bending moment of the rear end of the front support rear section 42 is larger, and a larger cross section is adopted, so that the manufacturing materials of the chassis girder 5 are reduced at the front end of the front support rear section 42, resources are saved, and the weight of the chassis girder 5 is reduced.
In some embodiments, the front support front section 41 is provided as a constant cross-section beam. The beam with the same cross-sectional dimension at any place along the length of the beam is an equal cross-sectional beam. Since the weight of the cab 12 is large and the front support front section 41 corresponds to the support cab 12, the front support front section 41 is provided as a constant cross-section beam to improve the bending strength of the front support front section 41, thereby making the assembly of the cab 12 to the front support front section 41 more stable. In one embodiment, the length of the front support front section 41 is less than the length of the front support rear section 42, and the cross section of the front support front section 41 is approximately equal to the cross section of the rear end of the front support rear section 42.
In some embodiments, the front support rear section 42 includes a first sub-section 43 and a second sub-section 44 connected, the first sub-section 43 being connected to the rear end of the front support front section 41, the second sub-section 44 being connected to the front end of the sink section 8, the cross section of the first sub-section 43 increasing from front to back. That is, the front support front section 41 and the sinking section 8 are connected by the first sub-section 43 and the second sub-section 44 in this order from front to back. Because the submerged section 8 is recessed from other portions of the chassis frame 5, stress concentrations are more likely to occur at the connection locations at the ends of the submerged section 8, and in order to reduce or avoid such stress concentrations, the present application provides the first sub-section 43 in the front support rear section 42 as a variable cross-section beam to increase the ability of the front end of the submerged section 8 to carry both lateral and vertical loads and reduce the risk of deformation or breakage of the connection of the submerged section 8. In addition, assembled at the first sub-section 43 is the battery pack 6 with larger mass, the cross section of the first sub-section 43 is gradually increased from front to back, so that the thickness of the first sub-section 43 is gradually increased from front to back, the bearable pressure is gradually increased, and the supporting effect on the battery pack 6 is better.
In some embodiments, the second sub-section 44 is provided as a constant cross-sectional beam, and the cross-sectional area of the second sub-section 44 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the large end of the first sub-section 43. In this way, the strength of the connection of the second sub-section 44 with the submerged section 8 can be increased, and since the second sub-section 44 is closer to the submerged section 8 than the first sub-section 43, the resistance of the second sub-section 44 to deformation and breakage can be increased. In addition, the rear part of the battery pack 6 is assembled to the second sub-section 44, and the second sub-section 44 is a constant cross-section beam, so that the upper surface of the second sub-section 44 is horizontal, and the bending strength of the second sub-section 44 is improved, thereby ensuring that the second sub-section 44 and the battery pack 6 are assembled more firmly.
In some embodiments, the rear support section 11 includes a contiguous rear support front section 45 and a rear support rear section 46, the rear support front section 45 connecting the rear support rear section 46 with the sink section 8, the rear support front section 45 having a cross section that is unequal to the cross section of the rear support rear section 46. In this embodiment, the rear end of the sinking section 8 is connected in turn to a rear support front section 45 and a rear support rear section 46, the rear support front section 45 and rear support rear section 46 being used to assemble the filter 28, recovery tank 32, reel 25 and filler tube assembly 3. The cross section of the rear support front section 45 gradually decreases from front to rear, that is, the bottom surface of the rear support front section 45 gradually slopes upward from front to rear. Because the stress at the sinking section 8 of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is concentrated, the weight on the chassis girder 5 is concentrated at the sinking section 8 and the vicinity of the sinking section 8, and therefore, the rear support front section 45 close to the sinking section 8 is arranged to be gradually inclined upwards, so that the whole vehicle weight is prevented from being concentrated at the sinking section 8 and the vicinity thereof, and the stability of the whole vehicle is improved. In some embodiments, the rear support front section 45 is inclined upwardly at an angle of 4 degrees relative to the bottom end of the sink section 8.
In some embodiments, the rear support front section 45 is provided as a variable cross-section beam, with the cross-section of the rear support front section 45 tapering from front to rear. The rear support front section 45 is a variable cross-section beam, whereby the rear support front section 45 can be increased in resistance to deformation and damage due to the rear support front section 45 being closer to the submerged section 8 than the rear support rear section 46. And, the rear end of back support anterior segment 45 is far away from sinking section 8, and the cross-section of the rear end of back support anterior segment 45 is less, can reduce the manufacturing material of chassis girder 5, saves the resource and lightens the weight of chassis girder 5 itself.
In some embodiments, the rear support rear section 46 is configured as a constant cross-sectional beam, and the cross-sectional area of the rear support rear section 46 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the large end of the rear support front section 45, thereby reducing the weight of the rear support rear section 46 if the rear support rear section 46 is loaded. That is, the upper surface of the rear support rear section 46 is horizontal, which increases the bending strength of the rear support rear section 46, thereby making the partial upper assembly 4 assembled on the rear support rear section 46 more stable.
In some embodiments, the submerged section 8 is located at 2/3 of the chassis frame 5, and the midpoint of the chassis frame 5 is located at the front of the midpoint of the submerged section 8. So set up, make the lift platform 7 of equipment in section 8 department of sinking set up near driver's cabin 12, need not to assemble at the tail end of back braced section 11, optimize whole car overall arrangement, and avoid partial lift platform 7 to be in unsettled state, cause the vehicle to throw the tail problem.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the fuel line assembly 3 includes a ground connector 13 for connection to a ground plug and a fuel line 15 connected to the ground connector 13, the fuel line 15 extending from one side of the line truck 1 through the tail to the other side of the line truck 1. The well joint 13 is used for communicating the oil delivery pipe 15 with a well plug on the ground. The oil delivery pipe 15 surrounds the outer edge of the chassis girder 5, so that the length of the oil delivery pipe 15 is long enough, and the velocity of the aviation oil in the oil delivery pipe 15 is low, so that the impact of the aviation oil in the oil delivery pipe 15 on other oil filling pipe assemblies 3 communicated with the oil delivery pipe 15 is reduced. In some embodiments, the oil delivery tube 15 includes a first oil delivery tube 16, the first oil delivery tube 16 extending from one side of the pipeline tanker 1 through the tail to the other side of the pipeline tanker 1.
In some embodiments, the battery pack 6 is assembled between the cab 12 and the lift platform 7. In the application, the weight of the battery pack 6 is large compared with the weight of the upper assembly 4, however, the battery pack 6 is positioned close to the cab 12 compared with the upper assembly 4, so that the vibration and impact on the battery pack 6 during driving can be relieved by assembling an object with large weight at a position close to the cab 12. In some embodiments, the fuel line assembly 3 includes a ground well connection 13, a fuel connection 14, and a fuel line 15 connecting the ground well connection 13 and the fuel connection 14, the fuel connection 14 for connection with a fuel filler port of an aircraft, the ground well connection 13 removably connected to the chassis frame 5, and the fuel connection 14 removably connected to the lift platform 7. The fueling line assembly 3 is used to route the pilot oil from the ground well to the fueling port of the aircraft for fueling the aircraft by filtering through the filter 28 and metering by the flow meter. Specifically, the ground well is first connected to the ground via the ground well connector 13, and then the fueling personnel can connect the fueling connector 14 to the fueling port of the aircraft via the lifting platform 7, so that the transportation of the ground well aviation fuel is realized via the fueling pipeline assembly 3 of the pipeline fueling vehicle 1. When the pipeline refueling truck 1 does not refuel an aircraft, the ground well joint 13 is assembled on the chassis girder 5 and is close to the cab 12, so that the pipeline refueling truck 1 is prevented from falling easily when running; when the pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 fuelling an aircraft, the ground well connector 13 is taken off the chassis girder 5 and connected with the ground well, so that the ground well connector 13 is conveniently connected with the ground well on the ground. When the pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 does not fuelling an aircraft, the fuelling connector 14 is assembled on the lifting platform 7, so that the fuelling connector 14 is prevented from shaking greatly when the pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 runs, and damage is caused. When the pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 fuelling an aircraft, the fuelling connector 14 is taken down from the lifting platform 7 and connected with the fuelling port of the aircraft, so that the fuelling connector 14 is conveniently connected with the fuelling port of the aircraft.
In some embodiments, the oil delivery pipe 15 comprises a first oil delivery pipe 16 and a second oil delivery pipe 17 which are connected, the well joint 13 is connected to the first oil delivery pipe 16, the oiling joint 14 is connected to the second oil delivery pipe 17, and the first oil delivery pipe 16 is configured as a rubber pipe and extends from one side of the lifting platform 7 to the other side of the lifting platform 7 through the tail of the vehicle. After passing through the first oil delivery pipe 16, the aviation oil passes through the second oil delivery pipe 17 and finally is delivered to the aircraft through the fueling joint 14. The first oil delivery pipe 16 is a rubber pipe and is wound from one side of the lifting platform 7 to the other side of the lifting platform 7 through the tail of the vehicle. Compared with a metal hard tube, the rubber tube is convenient for the oiling personnel to change the moving track and lighten the work of the oiling personnel. And, the first oil pipe 16 is wound from one side of the lifting platform 7 to the other side of the lifting platform 7 through the vehicle tail. Because the length of the first oil delivery pipe 16 is longer, the setting can facilitate the oiling personnel to store the first oil delivery pipe 16, and the bending degree of the first oil delivery pipe 16 is reduced.
In some embodiments, the first oil delivery pipe 16 extends along the outer contour of the chassis girder 5 and remains flush with the lowest surface of the chassis girder 5. The first oil delivery pipe 16 is located on the extension of the chassis girder 5, so that the assembly area of the upper surface of the chassis girder 5 is not occupied, the assembly surface of the chassis girder 5 is saved, and the battery pack 6 and the upper assembly component 4 on the chassis girder 5 are arranged more reasonably and orderly. The first oil delivery pipe 16 is kept flush with the lowest surface of the chassis girder 5, so that the supporting force of the driving wheel 9 of the pipeline refueling truck 1 can be effectively balanced.
In some embodiments, the second oil delivery tube 17 includes a deformable tube 18, an oil inlet tube 19 connected to an oil inlet end of the deformable tube 18, and an oil outlet tube 20 connected to an oil outlet end of the deformable tube 18, the oil inlet tube 19 being in communication with the first oil delivery tube 16 and the oil outlet tube 20 being in communication with the fueling nipple 14. In this embodiment, the deformable pipe 18 is suspended and connected between the oil inlet pipe 19 and the oil outlet pipe 20. The outlet of the oil inlet pipe 19 is connected to the top end of the deformable pipe 18, and the inlet of the oil outlet pipe 20 is connected to the bottom end of the deformable pipe 18, so that a large height difference exists between the oil inlet end of the deformable pipe 18 and the oil outlet end of the deformable pipe 18, and thus the deformable pipe 18 can not fold, and the oil can be smoothly transported. Further, the deformable pipe 18 is used, so that the length of the non-deformable pipe used in the second oil delivery pipe 17 can be shortened, and the overall layout of the second oil delivery pipe 17 is clear. In some embodiments, the oil inlet pipe 19 is a metal pipe, and replaces a hose in the related art, so that the moving track of the deformable pipe 18 conforms to the stroke. The deformable tube 18 is a hose in some embodiments, flexible, easy to move and flexible to bend.
In some embodiments, an oil inlet joint 21 is disposed between the deformable tube 18 and the oil inlet tube 19, an oil outlet joint 22 is disposed between the deformable tube 18 and the oil outlet tube 20, the oil outlet tube 20 is fixed to the lifting platform 7, the oil inlet joint 21 is located above the oil outlet joint 22, and the deformable tube 18 stretches when the lifting platform 7 is lifted and bends when the lifting platform 7 is lowered. The oil feed joint 21 is used to communicate the deformable pipe 18 and the oil feed pipe 19. An oil outlet fitting 22 is provided for communicating the deformable tube 18 with the oil outlet tube 20. In the process of conveying the aviation oil to the aircraft fueling port, the aviation oil descends through the oil inlet joint 21 and ascends through the oil outlet joint 22. Therefore, the oil inlet joint 21 is located above the oil outlet joint 22, so that the impact force of the aviation oil can be increased, the aviation oil can more smoothly rise through the oil outlet joint 22, and the efficiency of conveying the aviation oil is improved. During refueling, the lifting platform 7 can be lifted, and the deformable pipe 18 can be stretched, so that the process of conveying the aviation oil is smooth, and the efficiency of conveying the aviation oil is improved. After the oiling is completed, the height of the lifting platform 7 is lowered, and the deformable pipe 18 is bent, so that the height of the whole pipeline oiling truck 1 is lowered, and the height of the pipeline oiling truck 1 is ensured not to exceed 2m.
In some embodiments, the flowline 20 includes a hard pipe section 23 and a hose section 24 that are connected, the hard pipe section 23 being made of a non-elastic material, the hose section 24 being made of an elastic material, the hard pipe section 23 connecting the deformable pipe 18 and the hose section 24, the hose section 24 connecting the hard pipe section 23 and the fueling joint 14, the hard pipe section 23 being secured to the lifting platform 7. The hard pipe section 23 is made of a metallic material, and the hard pipe section 23 passes through the lifting platform 7 and communicates with a hose section 24 placed inside the lifting platform 7. The oil outlet pipe 20 is connected with the lifting platform 7 more stably and reliably through the rigid pipe section 23 fixedly connected with the lifting platform 7. The hard pipe section 23 is not easy to fall off from the lifting platform 7 when the pipeline refueling truck 1 runs. In addition, the hard pipe section 23 is not easy to deform when the fueling personnel pulls the fueling joint 14, and the fueling efficiency is not affected. The hose section 24 has a preset length and is placed in the lifting platform 7 in a winding manner, and the hose section 24 is easy to change the moving track, so that the hose section is convenient for a refueler to pull, and the refueler can conveniently connect the refueler connector 14 with the refueler opening of the aircraft.
In some embodiments, the upper assembly 4 further comprises a reel 25, the reel 25 is assembled at the rear end of the chassis girder 5, the fuel line assembly 3 further comprises a third fuel line 26 wound around the reel 25, and a second fuel line connector 27, the fuel inlet end of the third fuel line 26 is in communication with the ground well connector 13, the fuel outlet end is in communication with the second fuel line connector 27, and the second fuel line connector 27 is for connection with a fuel filler port of an aircraft. In this embodiment, if the pipeline tanker 1 needs to refuel a small aircraft with a lower refuel port, the second refuel connector 27 is connected to the refuel port of the small aircraft, so that the small aircraft does not need to be refueled by the lifting platform 7, so as to reduce the operation steps of refuelers and reduce the workload of refuelers. During fueling, the pilot oil is delivered to the mini-aircraft via the first delivery tube 16, the third delivery tube 26 and the second fueling neck 27. The reel 25 is used for winding the third oil delivery pipe 26, and improves the overall aesthetic appearance of the pipeline tanker 1. In some embodiments, the third delivery tube 26 is made of an elastic material, which facilitates changing the trajectory of movement for easy traction by the fueling personnel. In some embodiments, reel 25 comprises a tube reel. The reel comprises a hydraulic cycloid motor, a chain and gears. The reel drives the chain through the hydraulic gerotor motor, whereby the chain drives the gear to rotate, and the third oil delivery pipe 26 can be collected.
In some embodiments, the fuel filler tube assembly 3 further includes a filter 28 connected to the first fuel delivery tube 16, with the fuel inlet end of the third fuel delivery tube 26 connected to the fuel outlet end of the filter 28. In this embodiment, the filter 28 is used to filter impurities from the aircraft oil, making the aircraft oil delivered to the aircraft cleaner and more reliable. The filter 28 is connected between the first delivery pipe 16 and the third delivery pipe 26 so that the aviation fuel transported in the third delivery pipe 26 is filtered, thereby enabling the aviation fuel delivered to the small aircraft to be clean and reliable.
In some embodiments, the oil inlet end of the oil inlet tube 19 is connected to the oil outlet end of the filter 28. In this way, the aviation oil transported after the oil inlet pipe 19 is subjected to a filtering treatment, so that the aviation oil transported to the aircraft is clean and reliable.
In some embodiments, the fuel filler line assembly 3 further includes a first control valve 29, a second control valve 30, and a second fuel inlet tube 31. The first control valve 29 is provided to the oil inlet pipe 19 for controlling the on-off of the oil inlet pipe 19. The oil inlet end of the second oil inlet pipe 31 is connected to the filter 28, and the oil outlet end is connected to the oil inlet end of the third oil delivery pipe 26. The second control valve 30 is disposed in the second oil inlet pipe 31 for controlling the on/off of the second oil inlet pipe 31. The oil inlet pipe 19 and the second oil inlet pipe 31 are made of inelastic materials, so that the connection with the first control valve 29 and the second control valve 30 is stable and is not easy to deform. By arranging the first control valve 29 and the second control valve 30, a transport path of the aviation oil is selected, so that the aviation oil filtered by the filter 28 is conveyed to the second oil conveying pipe 17 or the third oil conveying pipe 26 without interference.
In some embodiments, the upper assembly 4 includes a recovery tank 32 connected to the filler pipe assembly 3 for recovering the aviation oil spilled over the filler pipe assembly 3, preventing the waste of aviation oil.
Fig. 7 is a front view of a lifting device 49 of the pipeline truck 1 shown in fig. 1. Fig. 8 is a side view of the lifting device 49 of the pipeline truck 1 shown in fig. 1. Fig. 9 is a top view of the lifting device 49 of the pipeline truck 1 shown in fig. 1. As shown in connection with fig. 1, 7, 8, 9, in some embodiments, the pipeline truck 1 includes a lifting device 49 assembled to the outer edge of the chassis frame 5; the lifting device 49 comprises a tray 50, and the oil delivery pipe 15 is supported in an oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51 of the tray 50. The lifting device 49 is used for supporting the oil delivery pipe 15 around the outer edge of the chassis girder 5. The lifting device 49 is assembled on the outer edge of the chassis girder 5, corresponds to the oil delivery pipe 15, does not occupy the assembly space of the upper surface of the chassis girder 5, and has reasonable design. The lifting device 49 supports the oil delivery pipe 15 through the tray, so that the oil delivery pipe 15 is prevented from contacting the ground, and the abrasion problem is avoided.
In some embodiments, the lifting device 49 is provided with a plurality of groups, which are arranged along the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe 15, and jointly support the oil delivery pipe 15. The plurality of groups of lifting devices 49 are distributed on the outer edge of the chassis girder 5 to jointly support the oil delivery pipe 15, so that the oil delivery pipe 15 is prevented from being bent easily, and the supporting effect is good.
In some embodiments, the lifting device 49 includes a device body 52, a lifting assembly 53, and a tray 50. The device body 52 includes a connection end 520, the connection end 520 being adapted to connect with the pipeline tanker 1. The lifting assembly 53 includes a fixed base 54 and a movable member 55, the fixed base 54 is assembled to the device body 52, and is fixed to the device body 52, and the movable member 55 is assembled to the fixed base 54 in a lifting manner. The tray 50 is connected to the movable member 55, and the tray 50 is formed with an oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51. One end of the device body 52 is a connecting end 520, and the connecting end 520 is connected with the outer edge of the chassis girder 5. The tray 50 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed base 54 and is connected to a movable member 55 within the fixed base 54. The tray 50 is moved up or down by the up or down movement of the movable member 55. The tray 50 is formed with an oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51, the oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51 is used for accommodating the oil delivery pipe 15, and the moving member 55 drives the tray 50 to ascend or descend and simultaneously drives the oil delivery pipe 15 to ascend or descend. Specifically, when the pipeline refueling truck 1 is not approaching some small aircraft, the movable member 55 can be moved downwards first, so as to drive the tray 50 to descend, and then the oil delivery pipe 15 on the tray 50 also descends, and the position of the oil delivery pipe 15 after descending is under the engine of the small aircraft. When the pipeline fuelling vehicle 1 approaches to the small aircraft, fuelling staff takes down the oil delivery pipe 15 on the tray 50, so that the problem that the oil delivery pipe 15 collides with the engine of the small aircraft is avoided, and potential safety hazards are eliminated. In some embodiments, the bottom end of the engine of some small aircraft is less than 400mm from the ground, and the movable member 55 in this embodiment can drive the tray 50 to lower below 400mm from the ground. In some embodiments, the device body 52 is a stationary plate.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a lifting assembly 53 of the lifting device 49 shown in fig. 7. In some embodiments, the lifting assembly 53 includes a cylinder 56, the cylinder 56 including a cylinder 57 and a piston rod 58 telescopically assembled to the cylinder 57, the cylinder 57 forming the stationary base 54 and the piston rod 58 forming the moveable member 55. In this embodiment, the lifting of the tray 50 is achieved by the cylinder 56 and the piston rod 58. Specifically, the piston rod 58 is disposed in the cylinder 56 and can perform telescopic movement. When the piston rod 58 moves downward relative to the cylinder 56, the tray 50 is lowered accordingly; when the piston rod 58 moves upward relative to the cylinder 56, the tray 50 rises accordingly. Thus, the lifting effect of the driving tray 50 is good, and the structure is simple. In some embodiments, the ram 56 is a hydraulic ram.
Referring to fig. 7-9, in some embodiments, the tray 50 includes a supporting plate 59 and a first blocking member 60 connected to each other, the supporting plate 59 is connected to the movable member 55, the first blocking member 60 is disposed on an opposite side of the supporting plate 59 connected to the movable member 55 and protrudes from an upper surface of the supporting plate 59, and the supporting plate 59 and the first blocking member 60 together enclose the oil pipe accommodating space 51. The lower end of the movable member 55 is connected to the supporting plate 59 so that the supporting plate 59 is lifted and lowered along with the lifting and lowering of the movable member 55. A first stopper 60 is formed to protrude upward from the upper surface of the pallet 59. In some embodiments, the first blocking member 60 is vertically upward and forms a bent shape with the pallet 59 in a horizontal form, thereby forming an accommodating space, which is the oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51 capable of accommodating the oil delivery pipe 15. So, simple structure holds oil pipe 15 effectual. In some embodiments, the first blocking member 60 is hollow, so as to save manufacturing materials, reduce cost, and reduce the overall weight of the tray 50, and facilitate the movable member 55 to drive the tray 50 to lift. In some embodiments, the bracket 59 includes a through hole through which the lower end of the movable member 55 passes and is coupled to the lower end of the bracket 59 by a bolt.
In some embodiments, the device body 52 includes a second blocking member 61 extending toward the supporting plate 59, and when the movable member 55 is lifted to the limit position, the supporting plate 59, the first blocking member 60, and the second blocking member 61 together enclose the oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51. In this embodiment, a second blocking member 61 is fixed under the device body 52, and the second blocking member 61 extends outwards from the vertical surface of the device body 52 and bends downwards, and is disposed opposite to the first blocking member 60 in the vertical direction, so that the second blocking member 61, the first blocking member 60 and the supporting plate 59 together enclose the oil delivery pipe accommodating space 51, thereby circumferentially surrounding the oil delivery pipe 15 and preventing the oil delivery pipe 15 from falling off.
In some embodiments, the end of the first barrier 60 is directly opposite the end of the second barrier 61 with a gap 62, the gap 62 being smaller than the diameter of the oil delivery pipe 15. A gap 62 is formed between the end of the second blocking member 61 bent downward and the top end of the first blocking member 60 to prevent the first blocking member 60 from touching the second blocking member 61 during the rising process, thereby causing damage to the first blocking member 60 and the second blocking member 61. The gap 62 is small in diameter with the oil delivery pipe 15, and the oil delivery pipe 15 is effectively prevented from falling out of the gap 62.
In some embodiments, the lifting device 49 includes an outer cylinder 63 and an inner cylinder 64, the outer cylinder 63 is connected with the device body 52 and sleeved outside the fixed base 54, the inner cylinder 64 is connected with the tray 50 and sleeved outside the movable member 55, during lifting of the movable member 55, the inner cylinder 64 slides inside the outer cylinder 63, and the outer cylinder 63 and the inner cylinder 64 remain relatively fixed in the circumferential direction. The upper end of the outer cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with the device body 52, and the lower end is a free end. The outer tube 63 is used to fix the fixed base 54 to the device body 52, and the outer tube 63 is used to cover the fixed base 54 and the movable member 55, thereby protecting the fixed base 54 and the movable member 55. The inner tube 64 is sleeved between the inner side of the outer tube 63 and the outer side of the fixed base 54. The upper end of the inner tube 64 is a free end, and the lower end is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the pallet 59. The inner tube 64 moves up and down with the lifting of the pallet 59. During the lifting of the movable member 55, a problem of circumferential movement may occur, thereby affecting the lifting of the driving tray 50. Therefore, the bottom end of the inner cylinder 64 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 59, and meanwhile, the outer cylinder 63 and the inner cylinder 64 are kept relatively fixed in the circumferential direction to limit the movement of the inner cylinder 64 in the circumferential direction, and the inner cylinder 64 further limits the movement of the supporting plate 59 in the circumferential direction, so that the lifting effect of the movable part 55 for driving the tray 50 in the lifting process is good. In some embodiments, the cross-section of the outer barrel 63 is the same as the cross-section of the inner barrel 64 and is non-circular such that the outer barrel 63 limits the circumferential movement of the inner barrel 64. In some embodiments, the bottom end of the inner barrel 64 is connected to the pallet 59 by welding.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the lifting device 49 includes a connector 69. The outer cylinder 63 includes a plurality of connection positions in the height direction. The connection member 69 is detachably connected between the outer cylinder 63 and the device body 52 at a certain connection position, so that the height of the outer cylinder 63 can be adjusted. In some embodiments, the connector 69 includes a connector plate 70 and a support rod 71, wherein the connector plate 70 is connected to the device body 52 and the support rod 71 is connected between the connector plate 70 and the outer barrel 63.
In some embodiments, the lifting device 49 includes a stop 72. The limiting piece 72 is arranged in the outer cylinder 63 and the fixed base 54 in a penetrating manner and is used for limiting the outer cylinder 63 and the fixed base 54, so that the fixed base 54 is effectively prevented from sliding down. In some embodiments, the stop 72 includes a pin stop.
In some embodiments, the pallet 59 includes a bottom plate 65 and a top plate 66, the top plate 66 being disposed above the bottom plate 65, and both ends of the top plate 66 respectively exceeding both ends of the bottom plate 65. In the vertical direction, the bottom plate 65 and the top plate 66 are arranged up and down, so that the supporting plate 59 has a double-plate structure, and the supporting strength of the supporting plate 59 is increased. In some embodiments, moveable member 55 is coupled to base plate 65. In some embodiments, the bottom end of the inner barrel 64 is affixed to the upper surface of the floor 65.
In some embodiments, the lifting device 49 further includes a second tray 67 connected to the bottom plate 65, where the second tray 67 extends along the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe 15 and is supported below the oil delivery pipe 15, and the top plate 66 is supported above the bottom plate 65 and beyond the connection position of the second tray 67 and the bottom plate 65. The second tray 67 is connected with the end portion of the bottom plate 65 along the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe 15, so that the length of the oil delivery pipe 15 is increased, the folding probability of the oil delivery pipe 15 is reduced, and the oil delivery pipe 15 is supported effectively. The end of the top plate 66 is connected to the second tray 67, so that the upper surface of the top plate 66 is higher than the upper surface of the second tray 67, and the positions of the oil delivery pipes 15 at the top plate 66 are raised, so that the oil delivery pipes 15 at the two positions of the tray 50 and the second tray 67 are in slow transition, the second tray 67 is prevented from being broken, and the second tray 67 is effectively protected.
In some embodiments, the top plate 66 is rounded at both ends. The two ends of the top plate 66 are rounded, that is, the two ends of the top plate 66 are arc surfaces, so that the abrasion of the two ends of the top plate 66 to the oil delivery pipe 15 is reduced, the oil delivery pipe 15 at the top plate 66 and the oil delivery pipe 15 at the second tray 67 can be in slow transition, and the oil delivery pipe 15 is effectively protected.
In some embodiments, the lifting device 49 includes a third stop 68 connected to the second tray 67, the third stop 68 protruding from the upper surface of the second tray 67 in contact with the oil delivery pipe 15 and being located on the opposite side of the first stop 60. In the driving process of the driving wheel 9, the oil delivery pipe 15 near the driving wheel 9 is easy to touch the driving wheel 9, and the oil delivery pipe 15 is easy to damage. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lifting device 49 near the driving wheel 9 is further provided with a third blocking member 68, and the third blocking member 68 is connected to the second tray 67 near the driving wheel 9 to isolate the driving wheel 9 from the oil delivery pipe 15 located at the second tray 67, so as to avoid the problem that the driving wheel 9 touches the oil delivery pipe 15, and effectively protect the oil delivery pipe 15.
Fig. 11 is a front view of the leaf spring assembly 73 of the pipeline truck 1 shown in fig. 1. Fig. 12 is a top view of the leaf spring assembly 73 of the pipeline truck 1 shown in fig. 11. As shown in connection with fig. 1,2, 11, 12, the pipeline truck 1 comprises a front axle (not shown), an electric chassis 2, and a leaf spring assembly 73. The electric chassis 2 comprises chassis girders 5. The leaf spring assembly 73 is supported at both ends to the chassis frame 5, and at its middle end to a front axle (not shown) and is supported below the chassis frame 5. The leaf spring assembly 73 is located between the bottom end of the chassis frame 5 and the upper end of the front axle (not shown). The leaf spring assembly 73 is an elastic element of the suspension system of the pipeline cart 1, and functions to cushion and attenuate the vehicle in the case of road surface bumps and road irregularities when the pipeline cart 1 is traveling, and to position and guide the pipeline cart 1 when it is traveling or turning. Thereby making the pipeline tanker 1 more stable and reliable during driving.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck 1 includes a cab 12 assembled to the chassis frame 5 above the leaf spring assembly 73. The leaf spring assembly 73 includes a plurality of leaf spring blades 75 stacked in the thickness direction. The plurality of leaf spring blades 75 includes a first leaf spring blade 76 located at the uppermost layer. The upper surface of the first leaf spring blade 76 is horizontal. The plurality of leaf spring blades 75 stacked in the thickness direction can increase the compression resistance of the leaf spring assembly 73 as a whole, avoiding that a load supported on the leaf spring assembly 73 easily breaks the leaf spring assembly 73. The uppermost first leaf spring blade 76 among the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 is in a horizontal state in a natural state. When the cab 12 is assembled above the leaf spring assembly 73, the weight of the cab 12 presses down the two ends of the first leaf spring blade 76, so that the cab 12 descends along with the descending of the two ends of the first leaf spring blade 76, and the distance between the top end of the cab 12 and the ground is not more than 2m, which meets the specification. In some embodiments, leaf spring assembly 73 is in a 0-arc configuration. In some embodiments, the width of leaf spring assembly 73 is 75mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the middle portion of the leaf spring assembly 73 is 100mm. In some embodiments, the number of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 includes 1,2, 3, 4, 5, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the number of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 is 3.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 increases gradually from both ends to the middle end. Since the middle ends of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are supported at a front axle (not shown) and the front axle (not shown) is only one supporting point, the middle ends of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 need to have a strong bending resistance. Therefore, the thickness of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 is gradually increased from both ends to the middle end, and the rigidity of the middle end of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 is enhanced, so that the bending resistance of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 is enhanced, the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are not easy to bend, and the cab 12 above the plurality of leaf spring blades is more stable and reliable.
In some embodiments, the lower surfaces of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are in an arcuate configuration. In the unloaded state, the upper surfaces of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are horizontal, and the lower surfaces are arc-shaped. In this way, the apexes of the both ends of the leaf spring blade 75 are located above the low point of the middle end of the leaf spring blade 75, so that the bending resistance of the both ends of the leaf spring blade 75 is increased.
In some embodiments, the first leaf spring blade 76 is formed with a rolling lug 77 at both ends, a cavity 78 is formed inside the rolling lug 77, and the leaf spring assembly 73 further includes a bushing 79 assembled within the cavity 78. The first leaf spring blade 76 is connected to the chassis girder 5 by means of lugs 77 at both ends. Is fastened to the chassis girder 5 by bolts in the cavities 78 of the lugs 77. The cavity 78 is provided with a bushing 79 which is sleeved between the bolt and the inner wall of the rolling lug 77 to prevent the inner wall of the rolling lug 77 from rubbing against the bolt and further to release the rolling lug. The liner 79 acts as a seal and wear protector.
In some embodiments, leaf spring assembly 73 includes a center pad 80; the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 includes a second leaf spring blade 81 located at the lowermost layer; the center pad 80 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the second leaf spring blade 81. The cross section of the center pad 80 is rectangular, and the upper surface thereof is attached to the middle area of the lower surface of the second leaf spring blade 81, which is advantageous for the stable and reliable connection of the center pad 80 and the second leaf spring blade 81. A center pad 80 is detachably attached to the bottom of the second leaf spring blade 81 for adjusting the height of the middle region of the leaf spring assembly 73 in the vertical direction. Specifically, the bottom of the second leaf spring blade 81 is padded with the central pad 80, so that the middle area of the leaf spring assembly 73 is thickened, and when the leaf spring assembly 73 carries the cab 12, the greater the pressing degree of the two ends of the leaf spring assembly 73 is, the greater the descending degree of the cab 12 is, so as to ensure that the distance between the top end of the cab 12 and the ground is not more than 2m, and the specification is met.
In some embodiments, leaf spring assembly 73 includes a diagonal spacer 82 attached to the bottom of center pad 80, with the front end of diagonal spacer 82 gradually increasing in thickness toward the rear end of diagonal spacer 82. At the bottom of the center pad 80, an inclined pad 82 is provided, and the inclined pad 82 gradually increases in thickness from front to rear in a gradually downward inclined state, while the front end of the chassis girder 5 gradually inclines upward from front to rear. Thus, when the cab 12 is assembled at the front end of the chassis girder 5, the inclined gasket 82 and the pressure of the cab 12 received by the front end of the chassis girder 5 can be balanced with each other, so that the cab 12 is assembled stably and reliably, and the pipeline tanker 1 is more stable and reliable in the driving process.
In some embodiments, leaf spring assembly 73 includes a middle spacer 85, middle spacer 85 being clamped to the middle of adjacent leaf spring blades 75. The middle gasket 85 is arranged between the adjacent leaf spring blades 75, and plays roles of buffering, damping and silencing, so that the impact on a front axle (not shown in the figure) is relieved, and the stability of the whole pipeline refueling truck 1 is improved.
In some embodiments, leaf spring assembly 73 includes a retaining member 83; the locking member 83 penetrates through the middle portions of the inclined spacer 82, the center pad 80 and the plurality of leaf spring blades 75, and locks and connects the inclined spacer 82, the center pad 80 and the plurality of leaf spring blades 75. In this embodiment, the locking member 83 penetrates the stacked inclined washer 82, the center washer 80 and the plurality of leaf spring blades 75, and both ends of the locking member 83 are locked, so that the stacked inclined washer 82, the center washer 80 and the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are locked and connected, and the locking member is prevented from being released, and has a simple structure and a good locking effect. Specifically, the inclined pad 82, the center pad 80, and the middle portions of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are provided with a plurality of through holes, respectively. The plurality of through holes form communication channels after the diagonal gasket 82, the center pad 80, and the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 are stacked. The locking member 83 passes through the passage with both ends thereof protruding from the lower surface of the inclined pad 82 and the upper surfaces of the first leaf spring blades 76 of the plurality of leaf spring blades 75, respectively, and locks both ends of the locking member 83, locking the inclined pad 82, the center pad 80, and the plurality of leaf spring blades 75. In some embodiments, retaining member 83 is a center bolt.
In some embodiments, the leaf spring assembly 73 includes a plurality of fasteners 84 that are sleeved on the plurality of leaf spring blades 75, and an inner wall of the fasteners 84 abuts the plurality of leaf spring blades 75 to secure the plurality of leaf spring blades 75. The two ends of the middle part position of the plurality of plate spring blades 75 are sleeved with the plurality of fasteners 84, the plurality of plate spring blades 75 are stacked in the circumferential direction of the fasteners 84, the inner walls of the fasteners are clung to the outer sides of the plurality of plate spring blades 75, pressure is applied to the plurality of plate spring blades 75, the plurality of plate spring blades 75 are in locking connection, the plurality of plate spring blades are prevented from being deviated and dislocated, the structure is simple, and the locking effect is good. In some embodiments, the fasteners 84 comprise U-bolts.
Fig. 13 is a partial front view of the first leaf spring blade 76 of the leaf spring assembly 73 shown in fig. 11. Fig. 14 is a partial front view of any one of the leaf spring blades 75 of the leaf spring assembly 73 shown in fig. 11, except for the first leaf spring blade 76. As shown in connection with fig. 12, 13, in some embodiments, the thickness of the two end edges of the first leaf spring blade 76 is greater than the thickness of the two end edges of the other leaf spring blades 75. In this way, the chassis frame 5 is more stable with the two ends of the first leaf spring blade 76 connected. In some embodiments, the thickness of the two end edges of the first leaf spring blade 76 is 10mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of both end edges of any one leaf spring blade 75 other than the first leaf spring blade 76 is 8mm.
Fig. 15 is a circuit block diagram of a pipeline tanker circuit 153 of the pipeline tanker 1 according to the present application. As shown in fig. 15, in some embodiments, the pipeline cart 1 includes a pipeline cart circuit 153. The pipeline dispenser circuit 153 is applied to the pipeline dispenser 1. The pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a battery pack 6, a travel motor 112, a top drive motor 113, and an all-in-one controller 143. The traveling motor 112 is connected to the driving wheel 9 and is used for driving the driving wheel 9 to travel. The upper assembly driving motor 113 is connected to the upper assembly 4 for driving the upper assembly 4 to operate. The all-in-one controller 143 is electrically connected to the battery pack 6, the travel motor 112, and the upper drive motor 113, and distributes electric power of the battery pack 6 to at least one of the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113. The travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113 are connected to the battery pack 6 through the all-in-one controller 143. The all-in-one controller 143 may distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6, may distribute the electric power to the travel motor 112, may not be distributed to the upper driving motor 113, or may distribute the electric power to the upper driving motor 113, may not be distributed to the travel motor 112, or may be distributed to the travel motor 112 and the upper driving motor 113. In some embodiments, the all-in-one controller 143 may distribute the power of the battery 6 to other power requiring components.
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of a specific embodiment of a pipeline tanker circuit 153 of the pipeline tanker 1 according to the present application. As shown in fig. 16, in some embodiments, the pipeline cart circuit 153 includes a vehicle controller 142 electrically connected to the all-in-one controller 143 for controlling the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 or the upper drive motor 113 according to the state of the pipeline cart 1 and the state of the upper assembly 4. When the electric energy is supplied to the upper driving motor 113, the upper driving motor 113 drives the upper assembly component 4 to operate, the walking motor 112 is powered off, noise pollution is not caused, energy is saved, emission is reduced, and considerable economic benefits are achieved. The whole vehicle controller 142 is a core control part of the whole pipeline refueling truck 1. The vehicle controller 142 may monitor the states of the plurality of components in the pipeline refueling truck 1, and control the all-in-one controller 143 according to the states of the plurality of components to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to one of the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113. Specifically, the vehicle controller 142 collects the driving signal of the driving wheel 9 and the running state signal of the upper assembly 4, and controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the running motor 112 according to the driving signal of the driving wheel 9 and the running state signal of the upper assembly 4, so that the driving wheel 9 can run; or controls the unified controller 143 to distribute the power of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 so that the upper assembly 4 can be operated. In this way, the electric energy of the battery pack 6 can be optimally matched, and the vehicle state of the pipeline refueling truck 1 can be monitored, so that the stability and reliability of the pipeline refueling truck 1 are improved. In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a low voltage power supply 154 electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142 for powering the vehicle controller 142. In some embodiments, the low voltage power supply 154 is electrically connected to the battery pack 6 to convert the high voltage of the battery pack 6 to a low voltage to power the vehicle controller 142. In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a PLC controller 158 electrically connected between the low voltage power supply 154 and the vehicle controller 142, and the PLC controller 158 is configured to convert the collected signals from the various components on the pipeline truck 1 into codes and send the codes to the vehicle controller 142.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a travel motor controller 155 electrically connected to the travel motor 112 for controlling the operating state of the travel motor 112. The travel motor controller 155 is used to control the start or stop of the travel motor 112, and may also control the rotation speed of the travel motor 112. In some embodiments, the travel motor controller 155, the travel motor 112 are integrated into a unitary structure.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a top-mounted motor controller 156 electrically connected to the top-mounted drive motor 113 for controlling the operating state of the top-mounted drive motor 113. The upper motor controller 156 is used to control the start or stop of the upper driving motor 133, and also to control the rotation speed of the upper driving motor 133.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a control switch 157, the control switch 157 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to detect an open/close state of the control switch 157, and when the control switch 157 is in one of the closed and open states, control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112, and when the control switch 157 is in the other of the closed and open states, control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113. In this embodiment, the vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 and/or the upper drive motor 113 by monitoring the state of the control switch 157. The operator can operate the control switch 157 to switch the state of the control switch. For example, the control switch 157 may be normally open, and when refueling is desired, the operator depresses the control switch 157, which closes the control switch 157. For example, when the control switch 157 is turned off, the whole vehicle controller 142 monitors a low level, indicating that the driver may need to drive the vehicle, and then controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112, not to the upper drive motor 113, so that the travel motor 112 drives the drive wheels 9 to travel; when the control switch 157 is closed, the whole vehicle controller 142 monitors a high level, indicating that an operator may need to refuel the aircraft through the upper assembly 4, and then the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 and not to the travel motor 112, thereby allowing the upper assembly 4 to operate normally. Or when the control switch 157 is turned off, the whole vehicle controller 142 monitors a low level, which means that an operator may need to refuel the aircraft through the upper assembly 4, and then the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper assembly driving motor 113 and not to the traveling motor 112, so that the upper assembly 4 operates normally; when the control switch 157 is closed, the whole vehicle controller 142 monitors a high level, which indicates that the driver may need to drive the vehicle, and controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112, not to the upper drive motor 113, so that the travel motor 112 drives the drive wheels 9 to travel. In this way, the vehicle controller 142 detects the state of the control switch 157, and controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112 and/or the upper driving motor 113, so that the circuit structure is simple, and the detection effect is reliable.
In some embodiments, control switch 157 is coupled to vehicle controller 142 via PLC controller 158. The collected analog signals of the control switch 157 are converted into digital signals by the PLC controller 158, and the digital signals are collectively processed and transmitted to the whole vehicle controller 142 in batches.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a gravity sensor 159 for detecting the weight of the operator's seat support of the pipeline truck 1, the gravity sensor 159 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is used for controlling the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 according to the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159. A gravity sensor 159 is disposed at the driver's seat in the cab 12, and the gravity sensor 159 can detect the gravity value of the driver's seat and transmit the gravity value to the vehicle controller 142 by converting the gravity value into a corresponding signal. The whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112 if the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159 is greater than the gravity threshold value. The gravity threshold may be a minimum weight of the driver. For example, when the weight of the adult is 50kg or more and the weight value detected by the weight sensor 159 is 50kg or more, it indicates that the driver is sitting on the driver's seat and is driving immediately or, further, the integrated controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the running motor 112. When the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159 is less than 50kg, it indicates that the driver is away from the driver's seat, and further, the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113. By providing the gravity sensor 159 in this way, the all-in-one controller 143 is caused to reasonably distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6.
In some embodiments, the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the integrated controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 if the start signal for starting the pipeline cart 1 is received and the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159 is greater than the gravity threshold. In this embodiment, when the whole vehicle controller 142 detects the start signal of the pipeline refueling truck 1 and the gravity sensor 159 detects that the support gravity of the driver's seat is greater than the gravity threshold, it indicates that the driver is sitting on the driver's seat and is ready to drive the vehicle, and thus the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112. In some embodiments, the gravity threshold comprises at least one of 50kg, 55kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 75kg, 80kg, 85 kg.
In some embodiments, the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to continue distributing the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 if the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159 is less than the gravity threshold and the duration of the gravity value less than the gravity threshold is less than the duration threshold when the pipeline cart 1 is in the traveling state. When the line truck 1 is in a driving state, and the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159 is smaller than the gravity threshold value for a short period of time (for example, 1s or 2 s), this indicates that the driver on the driver's seat is in a state of physically leaving the driver's seat but standing horse on the driver's seat for the short period of time in the driving state. Therefore, the whole vehicle controller 142 needs to control the all-in-one controller 143 to continue distributing the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112. In some embodiments, the duration threshold comprises at least one of 1s, 2s, 3s, 4 s.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a key identification sensor 160 for detecting whether the truck start key of the pipeline truck 1 is in a start position, the key identification sensor 160 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the integrated controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 if the vehicle start key detected by the key identification sensor 160 is at the start position. A key identification sensor 160 is provided at the vehicle start key, and the key identification sensor 160 is used to detect whether the vehicle start key is in the start position. The starting position is the position where the vehicle starting key is located when the pipeline refueling truck 1 is started. When the key identification sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is at the start position, it indicates that the driver is about to drive the vehicle, and thus, the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the unified controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the walk motor 112. In this way, the key identification sensor 160 is provided, so that the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to reasonably distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6.
In some embodiments, the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the integrated controller 143 to distribute the power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 if the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor 159 is greater than the gravity threshold value and if the vehicle start key detected by the key identification sensor 160 is in the start position. In this embodiment, when the gravity sensor 159 detects that the gravity value on the driver's seat is greater than the gravity threshold value and the key recognition sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is in the start position, it means that the driver is seated on the driver's seat and ready to drive the vehicle, and thus the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the walk motor 112. In this way, the gravity sensor 159 and the key recognition sensor 160 detect whether the pipeline refueling truck 1 is in a driving state or is about to be in a driving state at the same time, so that the whole vehicle controller 142 can control the all-in-one controller 143 to more accurately distribute electric energy according to actual conditions.
In some embodiments, the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 or control the all-in-one controller 143 to disconnect the battery pack 6 from both the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113 if the vehicle start key detected by the key identification sensor 160 is not in the start position. When the key identification sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is not in the start position (the vehicle start key is in the closed position or withdrawn), it indicates that the driver is not ready to drive the vehicle, but is likely ready to refuel the aircraft through the upper assembly 4. The whole vehicle controller 142 then controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 based on the signal transmitted from the key identification sensor 160. Or when the key recognition sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is not at the start position, it indicates that the driver does not prepare to drive the vehicle, and the pipeline refueling truck 1 does not need to refuel the aircraft, so the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to power off the battery pack 6, the walking motor 112 and the uploading driving motor 113 according to the corresponding signal sent by the key recognition sensor 160. In some embodiments, the overall vehicle controller 142 may check the status of the upper assembly 4, and determine whether to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute power from the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 or to control the all-in-one controller 143 to disconnect the battery pack 6 from both the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113 based on the status of the upper assembly 4 when the key identification sensor 160 detects that the vehicle activation key is not in the activated position.
In some embodiments, when the key identification sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is not in the start position, the whole vehicle controller 142 detects that at least one of the lifting platform 7, the ground well joint 13, the oil filling pipeline assembly 3, the oil pump and the lifting device 49 of the upper assembly 4 is out of position, indicating that the oil filling operation is required, and then controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper assembly driving motor 113; the detection of the presence of the above-described components of the upper assembly 4 indicates that no oiling operation is performed, and the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to disconnect the battery pack 6 from both the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113. In other embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a total power-off switch 170 electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142, and the vehicle controller 142 detects the on-off state of the total power-off switch 170. When the key recognition sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is not at the start position and the total power-off switch 170 is closed, stopping and refueling are indicated, and the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113; when the key identification sensor 160 detects that the vehicle starting key is not at the starting position and the total power-off switch 170 is turned off, stopping flameout is indicated, and no oil is added, the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to disconnect the battery pack 6 from the walking motor 112 and the upper driving motor 113; when the key identification sensor 160 detects that the vehicle start key is in the start position and the total power-off switch 170 is closed, it indicates that the vehicle is started, and the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112. Thus, by arranging the key identification sensor 160, the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to reasonably distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6, and the distribution of the electric energy is more reasonable and intelligent. In some embodiments, the total power-off switch 170 is connected to the overall vehicle controller 142 through the PLC controller 158. The PLC controller 158 converts the collected analog signals of the total power-off switch 170 into digital signals, and the digital signals are collectively processed and transmitted to the vehicle controller 142 in batches.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes an indicator light 191, the indicator light 191 being electrically connected to the PLC controller 158 for indicating whether the upper assembly 4 is in place. For example, when any one of the upper assemblies 4 is not mounted in place, the indicator light 191 displays red; when all of the upper assemblies 4 are in place, the indicator light 191 is green. Thus, the operator can conveniently confirm whether the uploading assembly 4 is installed in place in real time, and accordingly the operator can perform corresponding operation.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a homing sensor 161 for detecting whether the upper assembly 4 is in a home position, the homing sensor 161 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 if the homing sensor 161 detects that the upper assembly 4 is not home. A homing sensor 161 is disposed at a position where the upper assembly 4 is assembled, the homing sensor 161 is configured to detect whether the upper assembly 4 is in a home position, and when the upper assembly 4 is in a home position, the homing sensor 161 detects a home position signal and sends the home position signal to the vehicle controller 142, and the vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112 according to the home position signal. When the upper assembly 4 is not reset, the reset sensor 161 detects a non-reset signal and transmits the non-reset signal to the whole vehicle controller 142, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 according to the non-reset signal. In this way, by providing the homing sensor 161, the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to reasonably distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6. In some embodiments, the upper assembly 4 includes a lifting platform 7, a pump (not shown), a well connection 13, a filler neck assembly 3, a lifting device 49, and the like.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit includes a homing sensor 161 for detecting whether the lift platform 7 is in homing, the homing sensor 161 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 if the homing sensor 161 detects that the lifting platform 7 is not homing. A homing sensor 161 is disposed at the assembly position of the lifting platform 7, the homing sensor 161 detects whether the lifting platform 7 is in a homing state, when the lifting platform 7 is in a homing state, the homing sensor 161 detects a homing signal of the lifting platform 7 and sends the homing signal of the lifting platform 7 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is started after stopping oiling, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112 according to the homing signal of the lifting platform 7. When the lifting platform 7 is not reset, the reset sensor 161 detects an unrereset signal of the lifting platform 7 and sends the unrereset signal of the lifting platform 7 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is stopped and the vehicle is refueled, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 according to the unrereset signal of the lifting platform 7. The homing sensor 161 may include a distance measuring sensor provided on the chassis girder 5 below the elevating platform 7, and may detect a distance in a height direction between the chassis girder 5 and the elevating platform 7. The whole vehicle controller 142 detects the signal of the ranging sensor, and if the detected height is greater than the height threshold value, the lifting platform 7 is not reset, and the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113; otherwise, the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112.
In some embodiments, the pipeline fuelling vehicle circuit includes a homing sensor 161 for detecting whether a pump (not shown) is in a home position, the homing sensor 161 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 if the homing sensor 161 detects that the oil pump (not shown) is not homing. In some embodiments, a homing sensor 161 is disposed at an assembling position of an oil pump (not shown in the figure), whether the oil pump (not shown in the figure) is homing is detected by the homing sensor 161, when the oil pump (not shown in the figure) is homing, the homing sensor 161 detects a homing signal of the oil pump (not shown in the figure), and sends the homing signal of the oil pump (not shown in the figure) to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is started after stopping oiling, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the running motor 112 according to the homing signal of the oil pump (not shown in the figure). When the oil pump (not shown in the figure) is not reset, the reset sensor 161 detects an unrereset signal of the oil pump (not shown in the figure) and sends the unrereset signal of the oil pump (not shown in the figure) to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is stopped and to refuel the aircraft, and then the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 according to the unrereset signal of the oil pump (not shown in the figure).
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit includes a homing sensor 161 for detecting whether the ground well connector 13 is homing, the homing sensor 161 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 if the homing sensor 161 detects that the well joint 13 is not homing. A homing sensor 161 is disposed at the assembly position of the ground well joint 13, the homing sensor 161 detects whether the ground well joint 13 is homing, when the ground well joint 13 is homing, the homing sensor 161 detects a homing signal of the ground well joint 13 and sends the homing signal of the ground well joint 13 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is started after stopping oiling, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112 according to the homing signal of the ground well joint 13. When the ground well joint 13 is not reset, the reset sensor 161 detects an unrereset signal of the ground well joint 13 and sends the unrereset signal of the ground well joint 13 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is stopped and the vehicle is refueled, and then the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 according to the unrereset signal of the ground well joint 13.
In some embodiments, the pipeline tanker circuit includes a homing sensor 161 for detecting whether the tank circuit assembly 3 is in a home position, the homing sensor 161 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 if the homing sensor 161 detects that the fuel filler pipe assembly 3 is not homing. The return sensor 161 is provided at the assembly position of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3, the return sensor 161 detects whether the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 returns to its original position, and when the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 returns to its original position, the return sensor 161 detects a return signal of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 and sends the return signal of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 to the vehicle controller 142, which indicates that the vehicle is started by stopping the fuel filling, and the vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the travel motor 112 according to the return signal of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3. When the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 is not restored, the restoration sensor 161 detects an unset signal of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 and transmits the unset signal of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is stopped and the aircraft is refueled, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 according to the unset signal of the fuel filling pipe assembly 3.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit includes a homing sensor 161 for detecting whether the lift device 49 is homing, the homing sensor 161 being electrically connected to the vehicle controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric power of the battery pack 6 to the upper drive motor 113 if the homing sensor 161 detects that the lifting device 49 is not homing. A homing sensor 161 is provided at the assembly position of the lifting device 49, and the homing sensor 161 detects whether the lifting device 49 is homing, and when the lifting device 49 is homing, the homing sensor 161 detects a homing signal of the lifting device 49 and sends the homing signal of the lifting device 49 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is started after stopping refueling, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the traveling motor 112 according to the homing signal of the lifting device 49. When the lifting device 49 is not reset, the reset sensor 161 detects an unrereset signal of the lifting device 49 and sends the unrereset signal of the lifting device 49 to the whole vehicle controller 142 to indicate that the vehicle is stopped and the vehicle is refueled, and the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to distribute the electric energy of the battery pack 6 to the upper driving motor 113 according to the unrereset signal of the lifting device 49.
It should be noted that the above technical solution regarding whether the homing sensor 161 detects the homing of the upper assembly 4 is only used for illustrating feasibility, and should not limit the protection scope of the present application.
In some embodiments, homing sensor 161 is coupled to vehicle controller 142 via PLC controller 158. The PLC controller 158 converts the analog signals of the collected homing sensor 161 into digital signals, and the digital signals are collectively processed and transmitted to the whole vehicle controller 142 in batches.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes an emergency switch 162 electrically connected to the whole truck controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is used for controlling the all-in-one controller 143 to disconnect the battery pack 6 from the walking motor 112 and the upper driving motor 113 when the emergency switch 162 is detected to be closed. When the line truck 1 is in an emergency (e.g., a condition in which the drive wheel 9 is flat, the truck head is slamming against an obstacle, etc.), the operator turns off the emergency switch 162. When the whole vehicle controller 142 detects the signal of closing the emergency switch 162, the all-in-one controller 143 is controlled to disconnect the battery pack 6 from both the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113, so that the drive wheel 9 cannot travel and the upper assembly 4 cannot operate. Thus, by setting the emergency switch 162, the whole vehicle controller 142 can detect whether the pipeline refueling truck 1 has an emergency, and if the pipeline refueling truck 1 has an emergency, the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to power off the battery pack 6, the traveling motor 112 and the upper driving motor 113, thereby avoiding potential safety hazards further occurring in the pipeline refueling truck 1. In some embodiments, the emergency switch 162 is coupled to the vehicle controller 142 via the PLC controller 158. The collected analog signals of the emergency switch 162 are converted into digital signals by the PLC controller 158, and the digital signals are collectively processed and transmitted to the whole vehicle controller 142 in batches.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a travel switch 163 disposed above the cab 12 of the pipeline truck 1, the travel switch 163 having a height not lower than the height of the upper assembly 4, electrically connected to the overall truck controller 142; the whole vehicle controller 142 is configured to control the all-in-one controller 143 to disconnect the battery pack 6 from both the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113 when the displacement of the travel switch 163 is detected when the line filler 1 is in the forward travel state. The travel switch 163 is one of position switches (also called limit switches). In this embodiment, a travel switch 163 is provided on the top of the pipeline cart 1. The whole vehicle controller 142 determines whether the top of the line truck 1 touches an obstacle by detecting whether the travel switch 163 is shifted. For example, when the pipeline dispenser 1 passes through the tunnel, if the travel switch 163 is shifted, this means that the height of the tunnel is lower than the height of the pipeline dispenser 1, and the inner roof of the tunnel is lower than the highest position of the upper package 4, and the pipeline dispenser 1 cannot pass through the tunnel. Further, the whole vehicle controller 142 controls the all-in-one controller 143 to power off the battery pack 6, the travel motor 112 and the upper drive motor 113 according to the detected offset signal of the travel switch 163, so that the drive wheel 9 cannot travel and the upper assembly 4 cannot operate. In this way, by setting the travel switch 163, it is determined whether the top of the pipeline refueling truck 1 touches an obstacle, and the upper assembly 4 can pass through to control the distribution of electric energy by the all-in-one controller 143, thereby avoiding potential safety hazards which may occur in the pipeline refueling truck 1. In some embodiments, travel switch 163 is coupled to vehicle controller 142 via PLC controller 158. The PLC controller 158 converts the acquired analog signals of the travel switch 163 into digital signals, and the digital signals are collectively processed and transmitted to the vehicle controller 142 in batches.
It should be noted that the above technical solution regarding how the vehicle controller 142 detects the state of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is only for illustrating feasibility, and should not limit the protection scope of the present application.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck circuit 153 includes a CAN controller 164 connected between the upper motor controller 156 and the upper assembly 4 for enabling data interaction of the upper motor controller 156 with the upper assembly 4. CAN controller 164 may enable data interaction between the on-board motor controller 156 and the on-board components 4. The CAN controller 164 transmits a control command of the upper motor controller 156 to the upper assembly 4, and the upper assembly 4 performs an operation according to the control command. The CAN controller 164 may send the operation data of the upper assembly 4 to the upper assembly motor controller 156, and the upper assembly motor controller 156 may determine the operation data of the upper assembly 4 to adjust the operation state of the upper assembly 4. Thus, the data interaction between the upper motor controller 156 and the upper assembly 4 is realized through the CAN controller 164, and the reliability of the pipeline refueling truck 1 is improved. In some embodiments, the operational data of the upper assembly 4 may be uploaded to an instrument panel (not shown) within the cab 12 to facilitate real-time monitoring of the operational status of the upper assembly 4 by the driver.
In some embodiments, the pipeline truck 1 further comprises a transmission electrically connected between the travel motor 112 and the drive wheel 9 for varying the rotational speed of the travel motor 112.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A lifting device for an oil delivery pipe applied to a pipeline tanker, the oil delivery pipe extending from one side of the pipeline tanker to the other side of the pipeline tanker through a tail, the lifting device comprising:
The device body comprises a connecting end, wherein the connecting end is used for being connected with the pipeline refueling truck;
The lifting assembly comprises a fixed base body and a movable piece, wherein the fixed base body is assembled on the device body and is kept fixed with the device body, and the movable piece is assembled on the fixed base body in a lifting manner; and
The tray is connected with the movable piece and is provided with an oil delivery pipe accommodating space;
The lifting assembly comprises an oil cylinder, wherein the oil cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod which is telescopically assembled to the cylinder body, the cylinder body forms the fixed matrix, and the piston rod forms the movable piece;
The tray comprises a supporting plate and a first blocking piece which are connected, the supporting plate is connected with the movable piece, the first blocking piece is arranged on the opposite side of the connection of the supporting plate and the movable piece and protrudes out of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate and the first blocking piece jointly enclose the oil conveying pipe accommodating space;
The device body comprises a second blocking piece extending towards the supporting plate, and when the movable piece ascends to the limit position, the supporting plate, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece jointly enclose the oil conveying pipe accommodating space.
2. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder is connected with the device body and sleeved on the outer side of the fixed base body, the inner cylinder is connected with the tray and sleeved on the outer side of the movable piece, the inner cylinder slides in the outer cylinder in the lifting process of the movable piece, and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are kept relatively fixed in the circumferential direction.
3. The lifting device of claim 1, wherein an end of the first barrier is directly opposite an end of the second barrier with a gap, the gap being smaller than a diameter of the oil delivery pipe.
4. The lifting device of claim 1, wherein the pallet comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, the top plate is disposed above the bottom plate, and two ends of the top plate respectively exceed two ends of the bottom plate.
5. The lifting device of claim 4, further comprising a second tray connected to the bottom plate, the second tray extending in an extension direction of the oil delivery pipe and being supported below the oil delivery pipe, the top plate being supported above the bottom plate beyond a connection location of the second tray to the bottom plate.
6. The lifting device of claim 5, comprising a third barrier attached to the second tray, the third barrier protruding from an upper surface of the second tray in contact with the oil delivery pipe and being located on an opposite side of the first barrier; and/or
Rounded corners are arranged at two ends of the top plate.
7. A pipeline tanker, comprising:
The electric chassis comprises a chassis girder and a battery pack assembled on the chassis girder;
The oil filling pipeline assembly comprises a ground well joint used for being connected with a ground well bolt and an oil conveying pipe connected with the ground well joint, and the oil conveying pipe extends from one side of the pipeline oil filling vehicle to the other side of the pipeline oil filling vehicle through a vehicle tail; and
A lifting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, assembled to the outer edge of the chassis frame; the lifting device comprises a tray, and the oil delivery pipe is supported in an oil delivery pipe accommodating space of the tray.
8. The pipeline tanker according to claim 7, wherein said lifting means is provided with a plurality of groups arranged along the extension direction of said oil delivery pipe, for supporting said oil delivery pipe together.
CN202210045041.7A 2022-01-14 2022-01-14 Lifting device applied to oil delivery pipe of pipeline fuelling vehicle and pipeline fuelling vehicle Active CN114313294B (en)

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CN114275181B (en) * 2022-01-14 2024-04-30 上海承飞航空特种设备有限公司 Pipeline fuelling vehicle

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