CN114311397B - Rubber particle drying device for cable production - Google Patents
Rubber particle drying device for cable production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114311397B CN114311397B CN202210062821.2A CN202210062821A CN114311397B CN 114311397 B CN114311397 B CN 114311397B CN 202210062821 A CN202210062821 A CN 202210062821A CN 114311397 B CN114311397 B CN 114311397B
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rubber particle drying device for cable production, which comprises a heating box, wherein the inner wall of the top of the heating box is rotationally connected with a main shaft, the bottom of the main shaft is fixedly provided with an inner rod, the inner rod is sleeved with a main rod, one side of the inner rod is provided with a guide groove, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, the circumferential outer wall of the main rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of first stirring rods distributed in annular arrays, one side of the top of the heating box is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a reciprocating sleeve block, the main rod is sleeved with a collar which is rotationally connected with the main rod, a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged between the collar and the reciprocating sleeve block, the main rod is sleeved with a first belt pulley, the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a second belt pulley, a belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the top of the heating box is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged between an output shaft of the motor and the main shaft; according to the invention, the first stirring rod rotates at different positions by utilizing the cooperation of the reciprocating screw rod and the reciprocating sleeve block, so that the overall drying efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a rubber particle drying device for cable production.
Background
The cable is usually stranded from several wires or groups of wires (at least two per group), like a rope, each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a centre, the whole being covered with a highly insulating coating. The cable has an inner energized, outer insulated feature. The cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shield cables, high temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, and the like. They are composed of single or multi-strand wires and insulating layers for connecting circuits, appliances, etc.
All the wires and cables are manufactured by adding insulation, shielding, cabling, a protective layer and the like layer by layer on the periphery of a conductor from the processing of the conductor, the outer layer of the cable is required to be produced by rubber, the rubber is required to be dried in the production process, the existing drying measures are that the material particles are poured into a device to stir the material, the drying rate is improved, but the existing stirring mode has a constant track, the stirring effect on the material is not obvious, the subsequent production is influenced, and the rubber particle drying device for the cable production is provided to solve the problems.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a rubber particle drying device for cable production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the stirring effect on materials is not obvious in the prior art, and is suitable for the actual requirement, and provides a rubber particle drying device for cable production, so as to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a rubber granule drying device for cable manufacture, which comprises a heating cabinet, heating cabinet top inner wall is connected with the main shaft through the bearing rotation, the main shaft bottom is fixed with the interior pole through the bolt fastening, the cover is equipped with the mobile jib on the interior pole, the guide slot has been seted up to interior pole one side, sliding connection has the guide block in the guide slot, pass through the bolt fastening between guide block and the mobile jib, the mobile jib circumference outer wall has the first puddler of multiunit annular array distribution through the bolt fastening, heating cabinet top one side is connected with reciprocating screw through the bearing rotation, the cover is equipped with reciprocal cover piece on the reciprocating screw, the cover is established and is connected with the lantern ring through the bearing rotation on the mobile jib, be fixed with same first branch through the bolt fastening between lantern ring and the reciprocal cover piece, the cover is established and is fixed with first band pulley on the mobile jib, the cover is fixed with the second band pulley on the cover is equipped with same belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley, the heating cabinet top is fixed with the motor through the bolt fastening between motor output shaft and the main shaft.
Preferably, the inner wall at one side of the heating box is fixedly provided with a guide frame through a bolt, the same guide rod is fixedly arranged between the inner walls at the top and the bottom of the guide frame through a bolt, a moving block is sleeved on the guide rod, and the same second supporting rod is fixedly arranged between the moving block and the reciprocating sleeve block through a bolt.
Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to heating cabinet top one side, and the feed inlet top is fixed with the feeder hopper through the bolt, and the heating cabinet bottom is provided with the discharging pipe of integral structure, and the socket has been seted up to the discharging pipe front end, has pegged graft in the socket and has had the picture peg.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the heating box through a bolt, the sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed plate, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the same first spring is fixed between the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove through the bolt, the bottom of the sliding block is connected with a first shaft rod through a bearing in a rotating mode, a third belt wheel is sleeved and fixed on the first shaft rod, the belt is sleeved and fixed on the third belt wheel, a first loop bar is sleeved and fixed on the first shaft rod, a magnetic block is fixedly bonded at the front end of the first loop bar, a fixing frame is fixed at the front end of the fixed plate through the bolt, the section of the fixing frame is L-shaped, and a magnetic mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the magnetic mechanism is specifically a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet and the fixing frame are adhered and fixed.
Preferably, the magnetic mechanism is specifically an electromagnet, the electromagnet and the fixing frame are fixedly bonded, jacking supports are fixed on two sides of the fixing plate through bolts, the same coil is fixed on the bottoms of the two jacking supports through bolts, and the coil is electrically connected with the electromagnet.
Preferably, the feeder hopper is set to flaring structure, and the feeder hopper both sides inner wall all is equipped with the directional board through the bolt fastening, and the directional inslot has been seted up to the directional inboard, and sliding connection has the orientation piece in the directional inslot, has same reset spring through bolt fastening between orientation piece and the directional inslot wall, and the orientation piece inboard has the bracing piece through bolt fastening, and the top of two bracing pieces has same shrouding through bolt fastening, and the second branch top is equipped with the ejector pin through bolt fastening, and the ejector pin sets up under the feeder hopper.
Preferably, the outside of the first stirring rod is rotationally connected with a disc through a bearing, a plurality of second stirring rods distributed in annular arrays are fixed on the outside of the disc through bolts, and the plurality of second stirring rods are distributed in a radial mode.
Preferably, one side of the disc, which is close to the first stirring rod, is fixedly provided with a guide groove plate through a bolt, the section of the guide groove plate is arranged into an arc shape, a T-shaped guide rod is connected in the guide groove plate in a sliding manner, the same guide spring is fixed between the T-shaped guide rod and the inner wall of the guide groove plate through a bolt, the first stirring rod is sleeved and fixed with a second sleeve rod, and the second sleeve rod is fixed with the T-shaped guide rod through a bolt.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. Starting motor and heating cabinet, the heating cabinet dries, motor output shaft drives the main shaft, the interior pole, the guide block, mobile jib and a plurality of first puddler rotate, simultaneously, the main shaft drives first band pulley in step and rotates, then through second band pulley and belt drive, make reciprocating screw rod rotate, under reciprocating screw thread effect, make reciprocating sleeve piece drive first branch, the whole of lantern ring and mobile jib, follow the guide block together, reciprocate along the guide slot, thereby make first puddler rotate in different positions, thereby realize the intensive mixing to the material, thereby effectively improve whole drying efficiency, when reciprocating sleeve piece removes, synchronous drive second branch and movable block together, remove along the guide arm, can be through the cooperation of movable block and guide arm, move the reciprocating sleeve piece and orient, improve the stability of its motion process.
2. The belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley for transmission, when the third belt pulley rotates, the first shaft rod, the first loop bar and the magnetic block are synchronously driven to rotate, when the magnetic block and the permanent magnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block and the permanent magnet is increased, when the magnetic block and the permanent magnet are far away from each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block and the permanent magnet is reduced, the first spring is further driven to form elastic movement, the whole third belt pulley can follow the sliding block to reciprocate along the sliding groove, then the belt is tensioned and relaxed, when the belt is tensioned, the rotating speed of the belt transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod is high, otherwise, the rotating speed is small, therefore, when the whole main rod moves up and down, the acceleration is unstable, stirring effects on materials are improved in different areas, drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, due to the gravity action of the first loop bar and the magnetic block, eccentric force is formed when the belt pulley rotates, and the whole reciprocating movement of the third belt pulley is further promoted.
3. The belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley for transmission, when the third belt pulley rotates, the first shaft rod, the first loop bar and the magnetic block are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the coil cuts magnetic induction line motion in the magnetic field of the magnetic block, induced current is generated, the electromagnet is supplied with power, when the magnetic block and the electromagnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block and the electromagnet is increased, when the magnetic block and the electromagnet are far away from each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block and the electromagnet is reduced, the first spring is further driven to form elastic motion, the whole third belt pulley can follow the sliding block to reciprocate along the sliding groove, the belt is tensioned and relaxed, the rotating speed of the belt transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod is high, otherwise, the rotating speed of the belt is small, and therefore, when the whole main rod moves up and down, the acceleration is unstable, stirring of different time periods are formed in different areas, and accordingly the stirring effect on materials is improved, and meanwhile, due to the gravity effect of the first loop bar and the magnetic block is reduced, when the whole belt pulley rotates, the whole reciprocating motion of the third belt pulley is further promoted.
4. When the second branch carries out the reciprocates, synchronous drive ejector pin removes, when the ejector pin upwards moves, upwards jack-up the shrouding, because the feeder hopper sets to flaring form, then can form the gap between shrouding and the feeder hopper, the steam in the heating cabinet can follow the feeder hopper and arrange outside this moment to further improve holistic drying efficiency.
5. When the first stirring rod rotates, the second stirring rod is synchronously driven to rotate, the second stirring rod is subjected to resistance of materials and can rotate around the axial direction of the disc, then the T-shaped guide rod slides in the guide groove plate and stretches the guide spring, the third belt wheel stretches the belt to form tensioning and loosening actions, so that the stirring of the materials is nondirectional, the resistance formed by the second stirring rod is different in size, and then the whole second stirring rod is driven to reciprocate together with the disc under the elastic action of the guide spring, so that stirring of the materials is further promoted, and drying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a rubber particle drying device for cable production;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a rubber particle drying device for cable production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the position A of the rubber particle drying device for cable production according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main rod splitting structure of a rubber particle drying device for cable production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing plate of a rubber particle drying device for cable production according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a hopper of a rubber particle drying device for cable production according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second stirring rod installation structure of the rubber particle drying device for cable production;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a side view of a disc of a rubber particle drying device for cable production according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1. A heating box; 2. a main shaft; 3. an inner rod; 4. a main rod; 5. a guide groove; 6. a guide block; 7. a first stirring rod; 8. a reciprocating screw rod; 9. a reciprocating sleeve block; 10. a collar; 11. a first strut; 12. a first pulley; 13. a second pulley; 14. a belt; 15. a motor; 16. a guide frame; 17. a guide rod; 18. a moving block; 19. a second strut; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a chute; 22. a slide block; 23. a first spring; 24. a first shaft; 25. a third pulley; 26. a first loop bar; 27. a magnetic block; 28. a fixing frame; 29. a magnetic mechanism; 30. jacking; 31. a coil; 32. a feed hopper; 33. a discharge pipe; 34. inserting plate; 35. an orientation plate; 36. a directional groove; 37. an orientation block; 38. a support rod; 39. a return spring; 40. a sealing plate; 41. a push rod; 42. a disc; 43. a second stirring rod; 44. a guide groove plate; 45. a T-shaped guide rod; 46. a guide spring; 47. and a second loop bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in connection with figures 1-8:
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a rubber particle drying device for cable production, including heating cabinet 1, heating cabinet 1 top inner wall is connected with main shaft 2 through the bearing rotation, main shaft 2 bottom is fixed with interior pole 3 through the bolt, the cover is equipped with mobile jib 4 on the interior pole 3, guide slot 5 has been seted up to interior pole 3 one side, sliding connection has guide block 6 in the guide slot 5, pass through the bolt fastening between guide block 6 and the mobile jib 4, mobile jib 4 circumference outer wall is connected with multiunit annular array distributed's first puddler 7 through the bolt fastening, heating cabinet 1 top one side is connected with reciprocating screw rod 8 through the bearing rotation, the cover is equipped with reciprocating sleeve piece 9 on the reciprocating screw rod 8, the cover is established and is connected with lantern ring 10 through the bearing rotation on the mobile jib 4, be fixed with same first branch 11 through the bolt fastening between lantern ring 10 and the reciprocating sleeve piece 9, the cover is fixed with first band pulley 12 on the mobile jib 4, cover is fixed with second band pulley 13 on the reciprocating screw rod 8, cover is equipped with same belt 14 between first band pulley 12 and the second band pulley 13, pass through bolt fastening motor 15 on the top of heating cabinet 1, pass through the bolt fastening between motor 15 and main shaft 2.
Further, the inner wall of one side of the heating box 1 is fixed with a guide frame 16 through bolts, the same guide rod 17 is fixed between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the guide frame 16 through bolts, a moving block 18 is sleeved on the guide rod 17, and the same second supporting rod 19 is fixed between the moving block 18 and the reciprocating sleeve block 9 through bolts, so that the reciprocating sleeve block 9 can be moved directionally.
Further, the feed inlet has been seted up to heating cabinet 1 top one side, and the feed inlet top is provided with feeder hopper 32 through the bolt fastening, and heating cabinet 1 bottom is provided with the discharging pipe 33 of integral structure, and the socket has been seted up to the discharging pipe 33 front end, has pegged graft in the socket and has had picture peg 34, the business turn over material of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a fixing plate 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the heating box 1 through a bolt, a sliding groove 21 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 20, a sliding block 22 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 21, a first spring 23 is fixed between the sliding block 22 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 21 through a bolt, the bottom of the sliding block 22 is rotatably connected with a first shaft lever 24 through a bearing, a third belt pulley 25 is sleeved and fixed on the first shaft lever 24, a belt 14 is sleeved and fixed on the third belt pulley 25, a first sleeve rod 26 is sleeved and fixed on the first shaft lever 24, a magnetic block 27 is adhered and fixed at the front end of the first sleeve rod 26, a fixing frame 28 is fixed at the front end of the fixing plate 20 through a bolt, the section of the fixing frame 28 is L-shaped, and a magnetic mechanism 29 is arranged on the inner wall at the front end of the fixing frame 28, so that the whole of the third belt pulley 25 can reciprocate.
Further, the magnetic mechanism 29 is specifically a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet and the fixing frame 28 are adhered and fixed, so that a magnetic repulsive force is formed between the permanent magnet and the magnetic block 27.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the magnetic mechanism 29 is specifically an electromagnet, the electromagnet and the fixing frame 28 are adhered and fixed, the jacking 30 is fixed on both sides of the fixing plate 20 through bolts, the same coil 31 is fixed on the bottoms of the two jacking 30 through bolts, and the coil 31 is electrically connected with the electromagnet, so that a magnetic repulsive force can be formed between the electromagnet and the magnetic block 27.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the feeding hopper 32 is configured as a flaring structure, the inner walls on two sides of the feeding hopper 32 are all fixed with the orientation plates 35 by bolts, the inner sides of the orientation plates 35 are provided with the orientation grooves 36, the orientation blocks 37 are slidably connected in the orientation grooves 36, the same reset spring 39 is fixed between the orientation blocks 37 and the inner walls of the orientation grooves 36 by bolts, the inner sides of the orientation blocks 37 are fixed with the supporting rods 38 by bolts, the tops of the two supporting rods 38 are fixed with the same sealing plate 40 by bolts, the tops of the second supporting rods 19 are fixed with the supporting rods 41 by bolts, and the supporting rods 41 are arranged under the feeding hopper 32, so that water vapor can be discharged.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7-8, the outer side of the first stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected with a disc 42 through a bearing, a plurality of second stirring rods 43 distributed in annular arrays are fixed on the outer side of the disc 42 through bolts, and the plurality of second stirring rods 43 are distributed radially, so that stirring of materials can be promoted.
Further, a guide groove plate 44 is fixed on one side of the disc 42, which is close to the first stirring rod 7, through bolts, the section of the guide groove plate 44 is arranged into an arc shape, a T-shaped guide rod 45 is connected in a sliding manner in the guide groove plate 44, the same guide spring 46 is fixed between the T-shaped guide rod 45 and the inner wall of the guide groove plate 44 through bolts, a second sleeve rod 47 is sleeved and fixed on the first stirring rod 7, and stirring of materials can be further promoted through the bolt fixation between the second sleeve rod 47 and the T-shaped guide rod 45.
Starting motor 15 and heating cabinet 1, heating cabinet 1 dries, motor 15 output shaft drives main shaft 2, interior pole 3, guide block 6, mobile jib 4 and a plurality of first puddler 7 rotate, simultaneously, main shaft 2 drives first band pulley 12 in step and rotates, then through second band pulley 13 and belt 14 transmission, make reciprocating screw rod 8 rotate, under reciprocating screw thread effect, make reciprocating sleeve piece 9 drive first branch 11, lantern ring 10 and mobile jib 4's whole, follow guide block 6 together, reciprocate along guide slot 5, thereby make first puddler 7 rotate in different positions, thereby realize fully stirring to the material, thereby effectively improve whole drying efficiency, when reciprocating sleeve piece 9 removes, synchronous drive second branch 19 and movable block 18 together, move along guide arm 17, can be through the cooperation of movable block 18 and guide arm 17, move reciprocating sleeve piece 9's removal orientation, improve its motion process's stability.
Further, the belt 14 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 13 and the third belt pulley 25 to drive, when the third belt pulley 25 rotates, the first shaft lever 24, the first loop bar 26 and the magnetic block 27 are synchronously driven to rotate, when the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet is increased, when the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet are far away from each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet is reduced, the first spring 23 is then driven to form elastic movement, the whole third belt pulley 25 moves back and forth along the sliding groove 21 along with the sliding block 22, tightening and loosening actions are then formed on the belt 14, when the belt 14 is tightened, the rotating speed of the belt 14 transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod 8 is high, otherwise, the rotating speed is small, therefore, when the whole main rod 4 moves up and down, the acceleration is not fixed, stirring with different time periods is formed in different areas, and accordingly the stirring effect on materials is improved, meanwhile, due to the gravity action of the first loop bar 26 and the magnetic block 27, the eccentric force is formed during rotation, and the whole reciprocating movement of the third belt pulley 25 is further promoted.
Further, the belt 14 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 13 and the third belt pulley 25 for transmission, when the third belt pulley 25 rotates, the first shaft lever 24, the first loop bar 26 and the magnetic block 27 are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the coil 31 cuts magnetic induction line motion in the magnetic field of the magnetic block 27, induced current is generated, the electromagnet is supplied, when the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsion force between the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet is increased, when the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet are far away from each other, the magnetic repulsion force between the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet is reduced, the first spring 23 is driven to form elastic motion, the third belt pulley 25 integrally moves along the sliding block 22 in a reciprocating manner along the sliding groove 21, tightening and loosening actions are formed on the belt 14, when the belt 14 is tightened, the rotating speed of the belt 14 transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod 8 is high, otherwise small, and therefore, when the whole main rod 4 moves up and down, the acceleration is not fixed, different stirring effects are formed in different areas, and accordingly the stirring effect on materials is improved, meanwhile, the drying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the whole gravity force of the first belt pulley 27 and the third belt pulley 25 are driven to move along with the sliding block 22, and the reciprocating force is further formed.
Further, when the second supporting rod 19 moves up and down, the ejector rod 41 is synchronously driven to move, when the ejector rod 41 moves up, the sealing plate 40 is lifted up, and the gap is formed between the sealing plate 40 and the feeding hopper 32 because the feeding hopper 32 is arranged into a flaring shape, so that water vapor in the heating box 1 can be discharged to the outside from the feeding hopper 32, and the overall drying efficiency is further improved.
Further, when the first stirring rod 7 rotates, the second stirring rod 43 is synchronously driven to rotate, the second stirring rod 43 receives the resistance of the material and rotates around the axial direction of the disc 42, then the T-shaped guide rod 45 slides in the guide groove plate 44 to stretch the guide spring 46, and the third belt wheel 25 stretches and loosens the belt 14 to ensure that the material is not directional, so that the resistance formed by the second stirring rod 43 is different, and then the whole second stirring rod 43 is driven to reciprocate along with the disc 42 under the elastic action of the guide spring 46, so that the stirring of the material is further promoted, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Working principle: when in use, the motor 15 and the heating box 1 are started, the heating box 1 is dried, the output shaft of the motor 15 drives the main shaft 2, the inner rod 3, the guide block 6, the main rod 4 and a plurality of first stirring rods 7 to rotate, meanwhile, the main shaft 2 synchronously drives the first belt pulley 12 to rotate, then the reciprocating screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the second belt pulley 13 and the belt 14, the reciprocating sleeve block 9 drives the whole of the first support rod 11, the lantern ring 10 and the main rod 4 to move up and down along the guide groove 5 along with the guide block 6 under the action of reciprocating threads, so that the first stirring rods 7 rotate at different positions, and the materials are fully stirred, thereby effectively improving the whole drying efficiency, when the reciprocating sleeve block 9 moves, the second supporting rod 19 and the moving block 18 are synchronously driven to move along the guide rod 17, the moving of the reciprocating sleeve block 9 can be oriented through the cooperation of the moving block 18 and the guide rod 17, the stability of the moving process is improved, after the drying is finished, the inserting plate 34 is pulled out of the inserting opening, the rubber particles can be discharged, further, the belt 14 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 13 and the third belt pulley 25 to drive, when the third belt pulley 25 rotates, the first shaft lever 24, the first sleeve rod 26 and the magnetic block 27 are synchronously driven to rotate, when the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet is increased, when the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet are far away from each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block 27 and the permanent magnet is reduced, the first spring 23 is then urged to form elastic motion, the whole third belt wheel 25 moves back and forth along the sliding groove 21 along with the sliding block 22, then the belt 14 is tensioned and relaxed, when the belt 14 is tensioned, the rotating speed of the belt 14 transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod 8 is large, otherwise, the rotating speed is small, therefore, when the whole main rod 4 moves up and down, the acceleration is not fixed, and stirring with different time durations is formed in different areas, therefore, the stirring effect on materials is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, due to the gravity action of the first sleeve rod 26 and the magnetic block 27, eccentric force is formed during rotation, the whole reciprocating movement of the third belt pulley 25 is further promoted, further, the belt 14 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 13 and the third belt pulley 25 for transmission, when the third belt pulley 25 rotates, the first shaft rod 24, the first sleeve rod 26 and the magnetic block 27 are synchronously driven to rotate, the coil 31 cuts magnetic induction line movement in the magnetic field of the magnetic block 27 to generate induction current, the electromagnet is supplied with power, when the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet is increased, when the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet are far away, the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic block 27 and the electromagnet is reduced, the first spring 23 is driven to form elastic movement, the whole third belt pulley 25 moves back and forth along the sliding groove 21 together, the belt 14 is tensioned and relaxed, when the belt 14 is tensioned, the rotating speed of the belt 14 transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod 8 is large, and conversely, the rotating speed is small, so that when the whole main rod 4 moves up and down, the acceleration is not fixed, stirring with different time periods is formed in different areas, the stirring effect on materials is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, due to the gravity action of the first loop bar 26 and the magnetic block 27, eccentric force is formed during rotation, so that the integral reciprocating movement of the third belt wheel 25 is further promoted, further, when the second supporting rod 19 moves up and down, the ejector rod 41 is synchronously driven to move, when the ejector rod 41 moves up, the sealing plate 40 is lifted up, and because the feed hopper 32 is arranged in a flaring shape, a gap is formed between the sealing plate 40 and the feed hopper 32, at the moment, water vapor in the heating box 1 can be discharged to the outside from the feed hopper 32, thereby further improving the integral drying efficiency, further, when the first stirring rod 7 rotates, the second stirring rod 43 is synchronously driven to rotate, the second stirring rod 43 receives the resistance of the material and rotates around the axial direction of the disc 42, then the T-shaped guide rod 45 slides in the guide groove plate 44 to stretch the guide spring 46, and the third belt wheel 25 stretches and relaxes the belt 14 to make the turning of the material have non-directionality, so that the resistance formed by the second stirring rod 43 is different, and then the whole second stirring rod 43 rotates reciprocally along with the disc 42 under the elastic action of the guide spring 46, so that stirring of the material is further promoted, and the drying efficiency is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a method for using rubber granule drying device for cable production, drying device includes heating cabinet (1), heating cabinet (1) top inner wall rotates and is connected with main shaft (2), main shaft (2) bottom fixedly connected with interior pole (3), the cover is equipped with mobile jib (4) on interior pole (3), guide slot (5) have been seted up to interior pole (3) one side, sliding connection has guide block (6) in guide slot (5), fixedly connected with between guide block (6) and mobile jib (4), first puddler (7) of multiunit annular array distribution are fixedly connected with to mobile jib (4) circumference outer wall, heating cabinet (1) top one side is rotated and is connected with reciprocating lead screw (8), the cover is equipped with reciprocal cover piece (9) on reciprocating lead screw (8), the cover is established on mobile jib (4) and is rotated and is connected with lantern ring (10), fixedly connected with same first branch (11) between lantern ring (10) and the reciprocal cover piece (9), cover is established fixedly with first band pulley (12) on mobile jib (4), cover is fixed with second band pulley (13) on reciprocating lead screw (8), be equipped with between first band pulley (12) and second band pulley (13) are equipped with same band (15) fixedly connected with top (15), the output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with the main shaft (2);
the inner wall of one side of the heating box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (16), the same guide rod (17) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the guide frame (16), a moving block (18) is sleeved on the guide rod (17), and the same second supporting rod (19) is fixedly connected between the moving block (18) and the reciprocating sleeve block (9);
A feeding hole is formed in one side of the top of the heating box (1), a feeding hopper (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hole, a discharging pipe (33) with an integrated structure is arranged at the bottom of the heating box (1), a socket is formed in the front end of the discharging pipe (33), and a plugboard (34) is inserted into the socket in a plug-in mode;
The heating box is characterized in that a fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the heating box (1), a sliding groove (21) is formed in the bottom of the fixed plate (20), a sliding block (22) is connected in the sliding groove (21), the same first spring (23) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (22) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (21), a first shaft lever (24) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding block (22), a third belt wheel (25) is fixedly sleeved on the first shaft lever (24), a first sleeve rod (26) is fixedly sleeved on the first shaft lever (24), a magnetic block (27) is fixedly bonded to the front end of the first sleeve rod (26), a fixing frame (28) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed plate (20), the section of the fixing frame (28) is L-shaped, and a magnetic mechanism (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the fixing frame (28);
The magnetic mechanism (29) is specifically a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is adhered and fixed with the fixing frame (28);
the magnetic mechanism (29) is specifically an electromagnet, the electromagnet is fixedly bonded with the fixing frame (28), jacking brackets (30) are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing plate (20), the bottoms of the two jacking brackets (30) are fixedly connected with the same coil (31), and the coil (31) is electrically connected with the electromagnet;
The feeding hopper (32) is arranged into a flaring structure, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding hopper (32) are fixedly connected with directional plates (35), the inner sides of the directional plates (35) are provided with directional grooves (36), directional blocks (37) are connected in a sliding manner in the directional grooves (36), the same reset spring (39) is fixedly connected between the directional blocks (37) and the inner walls of the directional grooves (36), the inner sides of the directional blocks (37) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (38), the tops of the two supporting rods (38) are fixedly connected with the same sealing plate (40), the tops of the second supporting rods (19) are fixedly connected with ejector rods (41), and the ejector rods (41) are arranged under the feeding hopper (32);
The outer side of the first stirring rod (7) is rotationally connected with a disc (42), the outer side of the disc (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second stirring rods (43) distributed in an annular array, and the plurality of second stirring rods (43) are distributed in a radial mode;
One side of the disc (42) close to the first stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected with a guide groove plate (44), the section of the guide groove plate (44) is arc-shaped, a T-shaped guide rod (45) is connected in a sliding manner in the guide groove plate (44), the same guide spring (46) is fixedly connected between the T-shaped guide rod (45) and the inner wall of the guide groove plate (44), a second sleeve rod (47) is fixedly sleeved on the first stirring rod (7), and the second sleeve rod (47) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped guide rod (45);
It is characterized in that when in use, the motor (15) and the heating box (1) are started, the heating box (1) is dried, the output shaft of the motor (15) drives the main shaft (2), the inner rod (3), the guide block (6), the main rod (4) and a plurality of first stirring rods (7) to rotate, meanwhile, the main shaft (2) synchronously drives the first belt wheel (12) to rotate, then the reciprocating screw rod (8) is driven to rotate through the second belt wheel (13) and the belt (14), the reciprocating sleeve block (9) drives the first support rod (11), the lantern ring (10) and the main rod (4) to move up and down along the guide groove (5) together with the guide block (6) under the action of reciprocating threads, so that the first stirring rod (7) rotates at different positions, thereby realizing full stirring of materials, effectively improving the overall drying efficiency, synchronously driving the second supporting rod (19) and the moving block (18) to move together along the guide rod (17) when the reciprocating sleeve block (9) moves, orienting the movement of the reciprocating sleeve block (9) through the matching of the moving block (18) and the guide rod (17), improving the stability of the movement process, after the drying is finished, taking the inserting plate (34) out of the inserting opening, discharging rubber particles, sleeving the belt (14) on the first belt pulley (12), the second belt pulley (13) and the third belt pulley (25), when the third belt wheel (25) rotates, the first shaft lever (24), the first sleeve rod (26) and the magnetic block (27) are synchronously driven to rotate, when the magnetic block (27) and the permanent magnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block (27) and the permanent magnet is increased, when the magnetic block (27) and the permanent magnet are far away, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block (27) and the permanent magnet is reduced, the first spring (23) is driven to form elastic movement, the third belt wheel (25) integrally moves back and forth along the sliding groove (21) along with the sliding block (22), the tightening and loosening actions are formed on the belt (14), and when the belt (14) is tightened, the belt (14) transmits the rotating speed to the reciprocating screw rod (8) to be large, and conversely, the rotating speed is small, so that when the whole main rod (4) moves up and down, acceleration is unstable, stirring with different time periods is formed in different areas, the stirring effect on materials is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, due to the gravity action of the first sleeve rod (26) and the magnetic block (27), eccentric force is formed during rotation, the whole reciprocating movement of the third belt wheel (25) is promoted, the belt (14) is sleeved on the first belt wheel (12), the second belt wheel (13) and the third belt wheel (25) to carry out transmission, and when the third belt wheel (25) rotates, the first shaft lever (24), the first sleeve rod (26) and the magnetic block (27) are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the coil (31) performs cutting magnetic induction line movement in the magnetic field of the magnetic block (27) to generate induction current to supply power to the electromagnet, when the magnetic block (27) and the electromagnet are close to each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block (27) and the electromagnet is increased, when the magnetic block (27) and the electromagnet are far away from each other, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic block (27) and the electromagnet is reduced, the first spring (23) is further driven to form elastic movement, the whole third belt pulley (25) moves along the sliding block (22) in a reciprocating manner along the sliding groove (21), the belt (14) is then tensioned and loosened, when the belt (14) is tensioned, the rotating speed of the belt (14) transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod (8) is high, and conversely, the rotating speed is low, so that when the whole main rod (4) moves up and down, the acceleration is unstable, stirring with different time periods is formed in different areas, the stirring effect on materials is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, due to the gravity action of the first sleeve rod (26) and the magnetic block (27), eccentric force is formed during rotation, the whole reciprocating movement of the third belt wheel (25) is promoted, when the second support rod (19) moves up and down, the ejector rod (41) is synchronously driven to move, when the ejector rod (41) moves upwards, the sealing plate (40) is lifted upwards, as the feeding hopper (32) is arranged into a flaring shape, a gap is formed between the sealing plate (40) and the feeding hopper (32), at the moment, water vapor in the heating box (1) can be discharged to the outside from the feeding hopper (32), so that the integral drying efficiency is improved, when the first stirring rod (7) rotates, the second stirring rod (43) is synchronously driven to rotate, the second stirring rod (43) receives the resistance of materials and can rotate around the axial direction of the disc (42), the T-shaped guide rod (45) slides in the guide groove plate (44) to stretch the guide spring (46), because the third belt wheel (25) forms tensioning and loosening actions on the belt (14), the stirring of the materials is non-directional, the resistance formed by the second stirring rod (43) is different, and then the whole second stirring rod (43) is enabled to reciprocate along with the disc (42) under the elastic action of the guide spring (46), so that the stirring of the materials is promoted, and the drying efficiency is improved.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210062821.2A CN114311397B (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Rubber particle drying device for cable production |
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| CN202210062821.2A CN114311397B (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Rubber particle drying device for cable production |
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| CN114777449A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 徐静 | Ecological fertilizer drying device and drying method thereof |
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| CN114311397A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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