CN114311204A - Forestry waste carbonization device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Forestry waste carbonization device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114311204A CN114311204A CN202111604478.1A CN202111604478A CN114311204A CN 114311204 A CN114311204 A CN 114311204A CN 202111604478 A CN202111604478 A CN 202111604478A CN 114311204 A CN114311204 A CN 114311204A
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry and discloses a forestry waste carbonization device and a use method thereof. The automatic cleaning device is provided with the filter screen, the moving rod, the rotating shaft and the cleaning plate, so that dust generated in the carbonization process is reduced, the carbonization equipment is automatically cleaned, the generated smoke is filtered through the filter screen when a combustion material is combusted above the combustion plate, the discharged gas is cleaner, the combustion plate can be cleaned when the cleaning plate moves, various impurities are pushed out, and the filter screen can be cleaned when the upper part of the cleaning plate is rubbed with the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a waste carbonization device for forestry and a use method thereof.
Background
Forestry waste comprises residues after forest harvesting, lumber making and wood processing and utilization, including branches, stumps, crop ends, shrubs, dried wood, slabs, root ends, truncated ends, sawdust, wood chips and the like, when the forestry waste is left in forests, the forestry waste can become a good combustion improver when a fire hazard occurs, and in order to prevent forest fire hazards, the forestry waste can be collected frequently and then buried or incinerated, and the forestry waste which can be reused is directly wasted by the processing mode.
At present, a method for carbonizing wood is an environment-friendly wood physical protection technology for performing short-term pyrolysis treatment on wood at 160-250 ℃, various kinds of wood have the functions of carbon after carbonization, can absorb impurities in air, has the effect of improving the environment, can prevent corrosion and insects after conversation and does not contain any harmful substances.
Forestry discarded object is when carrying out the carbonization, just can carry out the carbonization treatment after need heating through retort, and can produce harmful flue gas during the retort heating, directly discharge and can cause the pollution to the air, and the drying degree of various wood waste self that carry out the carbonization can directly influence the time and the result of carbonization, and after the carbonization work, need clear up the dust that produces, and retort self is lower, consequently, the required time of clearance is longer, and retort is heavier, it is comparatively difficult to move.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a forestry waste carbonization device and a use method thereof, and the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the waste gas generated by carbonizing forestry wastes pollutes air, and the carbide is not pretreated.
The utility model provides a discarded object carbonizing apparatus for forestry, includes carbomorphism mechanism, still includes:
cleaning mechanism: the carbonization mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism and is movably connected with the carbonization mechanism;
placing a mechanism: the side surface of the carbonization mechanism far away from the cleaning mechanism is placed;
a first intake pipe: the carbonization mechanism is arranged at the top end of the carbonization mechanism and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism;
a second intake pipe: the carbonization mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the carbonization mechanism and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism;
a main air inlet pipe: the air inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the first air inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the first air inlet pipe;
a reversing mechanism: is arranged on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism through a main air inlet pipe.
Further, carbomorphism mechanism includes the set casing, the inside fixedly connected with carbonization stove case of set casing, the inside swing joint of carbonization stove case places the case, the inside middle part fixedly connected with filter screen of set casing, the bottom fixedly connected with combustion plate of set casing, the inboard bottom swing joint of set casing has clean board, the hole of keeping away has been seted up to the bottom of set casing side, the downthehole swing joint of the hole of keeping away of set casing has the threaded sleeve, the spout has been seted up to the inboard bottom of set casing, swing joint has the slider in the spout of set casing, the side and the slider fixed connection of clean board guarantee the stability when clean board removes, the combustion plate is the cast iron material to when guaranteeing the comburent and burning on the combustion plate, the combustion plate can not change.
Furthermore, the inner part of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a moving rod, the side of the moving rod, which is far away from the threaded sleeve, is provided with a clearance hole, the clearance hole of the moving rod is movably connected with a positioning rod, the side of the positioning rod, which is far away from the moving gear, is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, the side of the moving rod is provided with a gear groove, the gear groove of the moving rod is movably engaged with the moving gear, the inner part of the moving gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the connecting plate, the diameter of the side of the positioning rod is different from the diameter of the clearance hole in the moving rod by less than one millimeter, and the diameter of the positioning rod is smaller, so that when the positioning rod can limit the moving position of the moving rod, the moving of the moving rod cannot be influenced, the connecting plate is made of chrome-manganese alloy, the thermal conductivity of the connecting plate is poor, and the temperature of parts above the connecting plate cannot be increased violently.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with output gear of removal gear side, the side fixedly connected with hold-in range of output gear, the bottom swing joint of removal gear has the connecting block, the top and the connecting plate fixed connection of connecting block, the inside fixedly connected with output shaft of output gear, the bottom swing joint of output shaft has cleaning motor, cleaning motor's outside fixedly connected with separates the temperature shell, the hold-in range is 40Cr with output gear's material, and consequently it has high temperature resistance effect when guaranteeing certain intensity, hardness, cleaning motor's side is equipped with separates the temperature shell, guarantees that cleaning motor's temperature is lower to guarantee the smooth operation of equipment.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with decoking equipment of main intake pipe, the side fixedly connected with flue gas collecting equipment of decoking equipment, flue gas collecting equipment's side fixedly connected with main exhaust pipe, one side fixedly connected with reversing mechanism of flue gas collecting equipment is kept away from to the main exhaust pipe, the first blast pipe of one side fixedly connected with of reversing mechanism, the opposite side fixedly connected with second blast pipe of reversing mechanism, the side fixedly connected with stoving case of first blast pipe, the side fixedly connected with reversing mechanism of first blast pipe is kept away from to the stoving case, reversing mechanism's opposite side and carbomorphism mechanism fixed connection.
Further, the reversing mechanism comprises a reversing box, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the reversing box, a fixed shaft is movably connected inside the sealing cover, a reversing switch is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed shaft, a second permanent magnet is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sealing cover, a first permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the sealing cover, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the fixed shaft, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft, a position avoiding hole is formed in the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a positioning shaft is movably connected to the position avoiding hole of the connecting shaft, the bottom end of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the reversing box, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside of the positioning shaft, the side surface of the limiting block is in contact with the side surface of the sealing block, and the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are in the same straight line position with the diameter of the sealing cover, reversing switch can be connected with second permanent magnet and first permanent magnet ferromagnetism respectively when rotating to guarantee the turned angle of sealed piece, guarantee that sealed piece can seal first blast pipe or second blast pipe completely, and stopper restriction sealed piece pivoted distance can protect first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet.
Further, the placing mechanism is including placing the piece, the bottom fixedly connected with who places the piece removes the axle, the side swing joint that removes the axle has the universal wheel, the locating hole has been seted up to the side of placing the piece, swing joint has the locating piece in the locating hole of placing the piece, the side and the carbomorphism mechanism fixed connection of locating piece, place one side fixedly connected with who keeps away a hole and remove the handle, after the timber carbonization, its self is burnt crisp, needs slowly take out, the top of placing the piece has been seted up and has been kept away a groove, and the accessible removes the handle and carries out the equipment and remove, the groove diameter of keeping away who places the piece is the same with placing the case diameter for it is more stable when placing the case and placing.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the filter screen, the moving rod, the rotating shaft and the cleaning plate are arranged, so that dust generated in the carbonization process can be reduced, the carbonization equipment can be automatically cleaned, the generated flue gas is filtered through the filter screen when a combustion material is combusted above the combustion plate, the discharged gas is cleaner, the moving rod drives the cleaning plate to move through the threaded sleeve, the combustion plate can be cleaned when the cleaning plate moves, various impurities can be pushed out, the filter screen can be cleaned when the upper part of the cleaning plate is rubbed with the filter screen, and the discharged gas after the carbonization reaction is ensured to be cleaner;
2. the carbonization device is provided with the reversing switch, the first permanent magnet, the sealing block and the drying box, so that the carbonization time is favorably reduced, gas generated by the carbonization mechanism is introduced into the drying box, carbonized raw material pieces in the drying box are dried, after drying, the gas can be introduced into a pipeline on the other side through the rotation of the sealing block, new raw materials are placed, and then the sealing block is rotated reversely, so that the carbonized raw materials are dried, and the carbonization time is reduced;
3. the waste carbonization device is provided with the placing block, the moving handle, the moving shaft and the universal wheels, so that the carbonization efficiency is accelerated, after waste is carbonized, the carbide is placed in the placing block integrally, the moving handle is pulled to move the carbide, a new placing box is placed again, time waste caused by taking out the carbide is avoided, the carbide can be taken slowly after being taken out, and the completeness of the carbide is guaranteed;
4. the invention realizes the automatic control of the cleaning mechanism at high temperature by arranging the heat insulation shell, the output gear, the synchronous belt and the moving gear, separates the distance between the carbonization mechanism and the motor by the synchronous belt, prevents the carbonization mechanism from directly contacting with the carbonization device to cause danger, and ensures the smooth operation of the equipment by keeping the temperature of the cleaning motor by the heat insulation shell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the carbonizing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the carbonization device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a carbonization mechanism; 101. fixing the housing; 102. a carbonization furnace box; 103. placing a box; 104. a combustion plate; 105. a filter screen; 106. cleaning the plate; 107. a threaded sleeve; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a fixing plate; 203. positioning a rod; 204. a travel bar; 205. a moving gear; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. connecting blocks; 208. a synchronous belt; 209. an output gear; 210. an output shaft; 211. cleaning the motor; 212. a thermal insulation housing; 3. a reversing mechanism; 301. a reversing box; 302. a sealing cover; 303. a fixed shaft; 304. a reversing switch; 305. a first permanent magnet; 306. a second permanent magnet; 307. a connecting shaft; 308. a sealing block; 309. positioning the shaft; 310. a limiting block; 4. a placement mechanism; 401. placing the blocks; 402. moving the handle; 403. a movable shaft; 404. a universal wheel; 5. a first intake pipe; 6. a second intake pipe; 7. a main air inlet pipe; 8. a decoking device; 9. flue gas collection equipment; 10. a main exhaust pipe; 11. a first exhaust pipe; 12. a second exhaust pipe; 13. positioning blocks; 14. and (5) a drying box.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and the configurations of the respective configurations described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the forestry waste carbonization apparatus and the method of using the same according to the present invention are not limited to the configurations described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a forestry waste carbonization device, which comprises a carbonization mechanism 1 and further comprises:
cleaning mechanism 2: is arranged on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism 1 and is movably connected with the carbonization mechanism 1;
the placing mechanism 4: the device is placed on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism 1 far away from the cleaning mechanism 2;
first intake pipe 5: is arranged at the top end of the carbonization mechanism 1 and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism 1;
second intake pipe 6: is arranged in the middle of the top end of the carbonization mechanism 1 and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism 1;
main air inlet pipe 7: the air inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the first air inlet pipe 5 and is fixedly connected with the first air inlet pipe 5;
the reversing mechanism 3: is arranged on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism 1 and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism 1 through a main air inlet pipe 7.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the carbonization mechanism 1 includes a fixed housing 101, a carbonization furnace box 102 is fixedly connected inside the fixed housing 101, a placing box 103 is movably connected inside the carbonization furnace box 102, a filter screen 105 is fixedly connected in the middle inside the fixed housing 101, a combustion plate 104 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the fixed housing 101, a cleaning plate 106 is movably connected at the bottom end inside the fixed housing 101, a clearance hole is formed at the bottom end of the side surface of the fixed housing 101, a threaded sleeve 107 is movably connected in the clearance hole of the fixed housing 101, the top end and the bottom end of the cleaning plate 106 are respectively contacted with the filter screen 105 and the combustion plate 104, therefore, when the cleaning plate 106 moves, the filter screen 105 and the combustion plate 104 can be cleaned simultaneously, the filter screen 105 can intercept dust generated during combustion of the top end of the combustion plate 104, pollution generated by combustion is reduced, and after the cleaning plate 106 is cleaned, the filter screen 105 can be suitable for a long time.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a moving rod 204 is connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve 107, a clearance hole is formed in the side surface of the moving rod 204 far away from the threaded sleeve 107, a positioning rod 203 is movably connected in the clearance hole of the moving rod 204, a fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the positioning rod 203 far away from the moving gear 205, a connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 202, one side of the connecting plate 201 far away from the fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the fixed housing 101, a gear groove is formed in the side surface of the moving rod 204, a moving gear 205 is movably engaged in the gear groove of the moving rod 204, a rotating shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the moving gear 205, the side surface of the rotating shaft 206 is movably connected to the connecting plate 201, and by rotation of the rotating shaft 206, so that the moving rod 204 can move left and right, and the moving rod 204 can drive the cleaning plate 106 to move when moving, thereby allowing the cleaning plate 106 to clean the inside of the carbonization mechanism 1.
Referring to fig. 4, a bottom end of the side of the movable gear 205 is fixedly connected with an output gear 209, a side of the output gear 209 is fixedly connected with a synchronous belt 208, a bottom end of the movable gear 205 is movably connected with a connecting block 207, a top end of the connecting block 207 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 201, an internal fixed connection of the output gear 209 is provided with an output shaft 210, a bottom end of the output shaft 210 is movably connected with a cleaning motor 211, an outer side of the cleaning motor 211 is fixedly connected with a thermal insulation shell 212, the cleaning motor 211 protected inside the thermal insulation shell 212 drives the equipment to operate, and the cleaning motor 211 extends the distance from the fixed shell 101 through the synchronous belt 208, so that the thermal insulation shell 212 operates at a qualified temperature, and no problem occurs when the equipment operates.
Referring to fig. 1, a decoking device 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a main air inlet pipe 7, a flue gas collecting device 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the decoking device 8, a main exhaust pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flue gas collecting device 9, a reversing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the main exhaust pipe 10 away from the flue gas collecting device 9, a first exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the reversing mechanism 3, a second exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the reversing mechanism 3, a drying box 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first exhaust pipe 11, the reversing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the drying box 14 away from the first exhaust pipe 11, the other side of the reversing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to a carbonizing mechanism 1, waste gas generated during carbonization reaction of the carbonizing mechanism 1 is introduced into the decoking device 8 and the flue gas collecting device 9 for purification, dry gas is introduced into the drying box 14 for preheating and drying carbonized raw materials, and then the gas is introduced into the carbonization mechanism 1 for carbonization treatment, so that the operation process is more smooth and environment-friendly, harmful gas cannot be generated, and the gas treatment is favorable for saving resources.
Referring to fig. 6, the reversing mechanism 3 includes a reversing box 301, a sealing cover 302 is fixedly connected to the top end of the reversing box 301, a fixing shaft 303 is movably connected to the inside of the sealing cover 302, a reversing switch 304 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing shaft 303, a second permanent magnet 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sealing cover 302, a first permanent magnet 305 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the sealing cover 302, a connecting shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the fixing shaft 303, a sealing block 308 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft 307, a positioning shaft 309 is movably connected to the inside of the reversing box 301, a limiting block 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the positioning shaft 309, the side surface of the limiting block 310 contacts with the side surface of the sealing block 308, and the reversing switch 304 is rotated, so that the reversing switch 304 drives the connecting shaft 307 to rotate through the fixing shaft 303, and then make connecting axle 307 drive sealed piece 308 and rotate, can block up first blast pipe 11 and second blast pipe 12 respectively when sealed piece 308 rotates, and gas enters into stoving case 14 during the stoving, enters into in second blast pipe 12 during the change carbonization raw materials, can not stop production and change, improves production efficiency.
Referring to fig. 7, placing mechanism 4 is including placing piece 401, the bottom fixedly connected with who places piece 401 removes axle 403, the side swing joint that removes axle 403 has universal wheel 404, the locating hole has been seted up to the side of placing piece 401, swing joint has locating piece 13 in the locating hole of placing piece 401, locating piece 13's side and carbomorphism 1 fixed connection, it removes handle 402 to place one side fixedly connected with that piece 401 keeps away from a hole, will place case 103 and take the carbide and wholly take out the back and slowly put, and put into new carbide, the takeout speed is very fast, consequently, can carry out the carbonization work of back stove fast, and then improve production efficiency.
A use method of a forestry waste carbonization device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a comburent at the top end of the combustion plate 104, winding the comburent, preheating the equipment, filtering impurities generated during preheating through the filter screen 105, enabling cleaner flue gas to enter the second air inlet pipe 6 through the first air inlet pipe 5 and the second air inlet pipe 6, purifying through the decoking equipment 8 and the flue gas collecting equipment 9, enabling the purified gas to enter the drying box 14, drying the carbonized raw material, and entering the carbonization mechanism 1, wherein the gas in the main exhaust pipe 10 is combustible gas, and after being introduced into the carbonization mechanism 1, the gas can be ignited for carbonization;
s2, during drying, the reversing switch 304 is rotated, the reversing switch 304 rotates to drive the fixed shaft 303 to rotate, the fixed shaft 303 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 307 to rotate, the connecting shaft 307 rotates to drive the sealing block 308 to rotate, the sealing block 308 can be freely and selectively connected with the first exhaust pipe 11 or the second exhaust pipe 12 after rotating, and the first permanent magnet 305 and the second permanent magnet 306 can fix the position of the reversing switch 304 to ensure the sealing performance;
s3, during cleaning, the cleaning motor 211 is started to drive the output shaft 210 to rotate, the output shaft 210 rotates to drive the output gear 209 to rotate, the output gear 209 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 206 to rotate through the synchronous belt 208, further, the rotating shaft 206 drives the moving gear 205 to rotate, the moving gear 205 rotates to drive the moving rod 204 to move, the moving rod 204 moves to drive the cleaning plate 106 to move through the threaded sleeve 107, and the cleaning plate 106 cleans the interior of the carbonization mechanism 1;
s4, after carbonization, the carbonization mechanism 1 is opened, the placing box 103 is placed in the placing block 401, the moving handle 402 is pulled, the placing block 401 can be carried with the shaft of the placing box 103, and a new placing box 103 filled with the carbide raw material is placed for carbonization reaction again.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a discarded object carbonizing apparatus for forestry, includes carbomorphism mechanism (1), its characterized in that still includes:
cleaning mechanism (2): the device is arranged on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism (1) and is movably connected with the carbonization mechanism (1);
placing mechanism (4): the device is placed on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism (1) far away from the cleaning mechanism (2);
first intake pipe (5): the carbonization mechanism is arranged at the top end of the carbonization mechanism (1) and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism (1);
second intake pipe (6): the device is arranged in the middle of the top end of the carbonization mechanism (1) and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism (1);
main intake pipe (7): the air inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the first air inlet pipe (5) and is fixedly connected with the first air inlet pipe (5);
a reversing mechanism (3): is arranged on the side surface of the carbonization mechanism (1) and is fixedly connected with the carbonization mechanism (1) through a main air inlet pipe (7).
2. A forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: carbonization mechanism (1) is including solid fixed shell (101), inside fixedly connected with carbonization stove case (102) of solid fixed shell (101), case (103) are placed to the inside swing joint of carbonization stove case (102), the inside middle part fixedly connected with filter screen (105) of solid fixed shell (101), the bottom fixedly connected with combustion plate (104) of solid fixed shell (101), the inboard bottom swing joint of solid fixed shell (101) has clean board (106), the position hole has been seted up to the bottom of solid fixed shell (101) side, the position hole swing joint that keeps away of solid fixed shell (101) has threaded sleeve (107).
3. A forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear wheel, including threaded sleeve (107), shift lever (204), locating gear wheel (205) and connecting plate (201), the inside threaded connection of threaded sleeve (107) has shift lever (204), the side of threaded sleeve (107) is kept away from in shift lever (204) has been seted up and has been kept away a hole, the downthehole swing joint that keeps away of shift lever (204) has locating lever (203), the side fixedly connected with fixed plate (202) of mobile gear wheel (205) are kept away from in locating lever (203), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (201) of fixed plate (202), one side and fixed shell (101) fixed connection that fixed plate (202) were kept away from in connecting plate (201), the gear groove has been seted up to the side of shift lever (204), the gear inslot swing joint of shift lever (204) has mobile gear wheel (205), the inside fixedly connected with axis of rotation (206), the side and connecting plate (201) swing joint of axis of rotation (206).
4. A forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning machine, including mobile gear (205), the side of mobile gear (205) is fixed with output gear (209), the side fixedly connected with hold-in range (208) of output gear (209), the bottom swing joint of mobile gear (205) has connecting block (207), the top and connecting plate (201) fixed connection of connecting block (207), the inside fixedly connected with output shaft (210) of output gear (209), the bottom swing joint of output shaft (210) has cleaning motor (211), the outside fixedly connected with of cleaning motor (211) separates temperature shell (212).
5. A forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with decoking equipment (8) of main intake pipe (7), side fixedly connected with flue gas collecting device (9) of decoking equipment (8), side fixedly connected with main exhaust pipe (10) of flue gas collecting device (9), one side fixedly connected with reversing mechanism (3) of flue gas collecting device (9) are kept away from in main exhaust pipe (10), one side fixedly connected with first exhaust pipe (11) of reversing mechanism (3), opposite side fixedly connected with second exhaust pipe (12) of reversing mechanism (3), side fixedly connected with stoving case (14) of first exhaust pipe (11), side fixedly connected with reversing mechanism (3) of first exhaust pipe (11) are kept away from in stoving case (14), the opposite side and carbomorphism mechanism (1) fixed connection of reversing mechanism (3).
6. A forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reversing mechanism (3) comprises a reversing box (301), a sealing cover (302) is fixedly connected to the top end of the reversing box (301), a fixing shaft (303) is movably connected to the inside of the sealing cover (302), a reversing switch (304) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing shaft (303), a second permanent magnet (306) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sealing cover (302), a first permanent magnet (305) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the sealing cover (302), a connecting shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the fixing shaft (303), a sealing block (308) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft (307), a position avoiding hole is formed in the bottom end of the connecting shaft (307), a positioning shaft (309) is movably connected to the position avoiding hole of the connecting shaft (307), and the bottom end of the positioning shaft (309) is fixedly connected to the inside of the reversing box (301), the bottom end inside the positioning shaft (309) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (310), and the side face of the limiting block (310) is in contact with the side face of the sealing block (308).
7. A forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: placing mechanism (4) including placing piece (401), the bottom fixedly connected with who places piece (401) removes axle (403), the side swing joint that removes axle (403) has universal wheel (404), the locating hole has been seted up to the side of placing piece (401), swing joint has locating piece (13) in the locating hole of placing piece (401), the side and carbomorphism mechanism (1) fixed connection of locating piece (13), place one side fixedly connected with who keeps away the position hole and remove handle (402) of piece (401) keeping away from.
8. The use method of the forestry waste carbonization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
s1, placing a comburent on the top of a combustion plate (104), winding the comburent, preheating the equipment, filtering impurities generated during preheating through a filter screen (105), allowing cleaner flue gas to enter a second air inlet pipe (6) through a first air inlet pipe (5) and a second air inlet pipe (6), purifying through decoking equipment (8) and flue gas collecting equipment (9), allowing the purified gas to enter a drying box (14), drying carbonized raw materials, and allowing the carbonized raw materials to enter a carbonization mechanism (1), wherein the gas in a main exhaust pipe (10) is combustible gas, and after the gas is introduced into the carbonization mechanism (1), the gas can be ignited for carbonization;
s2, during drying, the reversing switch (304) is rotated, the reversing switch (304) rotates to drive the fixed shaft (303) to rotate, the fixed shaft (303) rotates to drive the connecting shaft (307) to rotate, the connecting shaft (307) rotates to drive the sealing block (308) to rotate, the sealing block (308) can be freely connected with the first exhaust pipe (11) or the second exhaust pipe (12) after rotating, and the first permanent magnet (305) and the second permanent magnet (306) can fix the position of the reversing switch (304) to ensure sealing performance;
s3, during cleaning, a cleaning motor (211) is started, the cleaning motor (211) is started to drive an output shaft (210) to rotate, the output shaft (210) rotates to drive an output gear (209) to rotate, the output gear (209) rotates to drive a rotating shaft (206) to rotate through a synchronous belt (208), so that the rotating shaft (206) drives a moving gear (205) to rotate, the moving gear (205) rotates to drive a moving rod (204) to move, the moving rod (204) moves to drive a cleaning plate (106) to move through a threaded sleeve (107), and the cleaning plate (106) cleans the interior of the carbonization mechanism (1);
s4, after carbonization is completed, the carbonization mechanism (1) is opened, the placing box (103) is placed in the placing block (401), the moving handle (402) is pulled, the placing block (401) can carry the shaft of the placing box (103), and a new placing box (103) filled with the carbide raw material is placed for carbonization reaction again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111604478.1A CN114311204A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Forestry waste carbonization device and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111604478.1A CN114311204A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Forestry waste carbonization device and use method thereof |
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| CN114311204A true CN114311204A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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