CN114309674A - Multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for numerical control vertical lathe - Google Patents
Multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for numerical control vertical lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN114309674A CN114309674A CN202111615195.7A CN202111615195A CN114309674A CN 114309674 A CN114309674 A CN 114309674A CN 202111615195 A CN202111615195 A CN 202111615195A CN 114309674 A CN114309674 A CN 114309674A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water turbines, and provides a multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for a numerical control vertical lathe, wherein the number of the supporting tools is multiple, the supporting tools are annularly arranged on a faceplate workbench of a machine tool, the bottom of each supporting tool is fixed with a sliding table on the workbench, a sliding rail corresponding to the sliding table is arranged on the workbench, and the sliding rails of the supporting tools are distributed in a radiation manner around the central position of the workbench; the supporting tool comprises a bottom fixing assembly, a vertical supporting assembly and a top supporting and connecting assembly. The multifunctional adjustable support tool used by the numerical control vertical lathe can efficiently complete trial assembly, adjustment, clamping and fixation of rotary assembly, meets the requirements of patterns, and has the advantages of convenience in assembly, simplicity in use, convenience in adjustment, wide application range, improvement on trial assembly efficiency and quality of rotary assembly and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water turbines, and particularly relates to a multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for a numerical control vertical lathe.
Background
The rotating assembly part sleeve composed of the blades, the runner hub and the water discharge cone is an important mechanism of the water turbine, and mainly has the function of converting kinetic energy of water flow into mechanical energy to provide power for the whole set of hydraulic generator and ensure that the water turbine has good hydraulic characteristics. The overall dimension of the blade is very important in the assembly of the rotating wheel, and the blade is of a large-area irregular curved surface structure, so that great difficulty is brought to the external appearance of the shoulder part of the blade and the external circle cutting of the shaft end. If the size of the workpiece is too large, the existing tool and processing capacity of a workshop cannot be used for realizing complete in-factory processing. The turning process can be outsourced only. Thus increasing substantial time and capital costs.
In order to ensure the installation quality and the construction period of the product, the components of the rotating mechanism are preferably subjected to trial assembly in a factory after being manufactured. Since the rotating assembly is mounted on the seat ring (an important foundation embedded part of the water turbine), the trial assembly of the mechanism must be completed by the seat ring; the seat ring serving as a foundation embedded part is transported to a construction site according to the civil engineering requirement of a power station to complete installation and foundation pouring before the manufacturing of each part of the rotary assembly is completed, and a tool for trial assembly and rotary assembly is lacked at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for a numerically controlled vertical lathe, so as to solve the problem that the existing tool for trial assembly and rotation assembly is lacking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a plurality of multifunctional adjustable supporting tools are arranged on a chuck workbench of a machine tool in an annular mode, the bottom of each supporting tool is fixed with a sliding table on the workbench, a sliding rail corresponding to the sliding table is arranged on the workbench, and the sliding rails of the supporting tools are distributed in a radiation mode around the center of the workbench;
the supporting tool comprises a bottom fixing component, a vertical supporting component and a top supporting connecting component, the bottom fixing component and the sliding table are detachably mounted, the vertical supporting component is fixedly mounted above the bottom fixing component, the top supporting connecting component is mounted above the vertical supporting component, a connecting screw rod is arranged on the top supporting connecting component, and the rotating assembly is clamped through the connecting screw rod.
Further, the fixed subassembly in bottom includes bottom assembly template and bottom fixed plate, bottom fixed plate and slip table demountable installation, bottom assembly template passes through the bolt fastening in bottom fixed plate top, it has the bar recess that corresponds with the bolt to open on the fixed plate in bottom, adjusts the mounted position of bottom assembly template through the bar recess, vertical supporting component fixed mounting is in the upper surface of bottom assembly template.
Further, vertical supporting component includes two blocks of curb plates, the bottom and the bottom fixed subassembly fixed connection of two blocks of curb plates, baffle before the adjacent one side fixed connection that rotates the assembly of two blocks of curb plates, the bottom and the bottom fixed subassembly fixed connection of preceding baffle, top sprag coupling assembling installs in the upper end of curb plate and preceding baffle.
Furthermore, a hoisting assembly is further installed on the side plate.
Further, the hoisting assembly comprises a hoisting cylinder, the hoisting cylinder is a round steel pipe, the two side plates are provided with round holes corresponding to the hoisting cylinder, the hoisting cylinder penetrates through the two side plates through the two round holes, and the hoisting cylinder is fixed through welding after penetrating through the side plates.
Furthermore, the side plates are right-angled trapezoidal plates, the width of the upper ends of the side plates is smaller than that of the lower ends of the side plates, the front baffle is welded and fixed on the right-angled edges of the side plates, and one side of each side plate, which is far away from the front baffle, is an inclined edge;
and a plurality of transverse plates are welded between the two side plates, and the width of each transverse plate is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
Further, top support coupling assembling includes the backup pad, the backup pad passes through the bolt fastening in vertical supporting component's top, the connection pad is still installed to the upper surface of backup pad, connecting screw passes through the installed part and installs in the upper surface of connection pad.
Furthermore, the connection pad is a disc, two arc holes are formed in the connection pad, locking bolts are correspondingly arranged in the arc holes, the bottom of each locking bolt is fixedly connected with the support plate, the connection pad is rotated through the arc holes, the horizontal angle of the connecting screw rod is further adjusted, and the connection pad after adjustment is fixed through the locking bolts.
Furthermore, an angle mark is carved at the edge position of the upper surface of the connecting disc, a reference line is arranged on the supporting plate, and the rotating angle of the connecting screw rod is obtained through the angle mark and the reference line.
Further, the installed part includes the sleeve, sleeve and connection pad welded fastening, the inboard welding of telescopic tip has the nut, connecting screw and nut threaded connection, connecting screw passes through the length that the nut adjustment stretches out.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe has the following advantages:
(1) the multifunctional adjustable support tool used by the numerical control vertical lathe can efficiently complete trial assembly, adjustment, clamping and fixation of rotating assembly, meets the requirements of patterns, and has the advantages of convenience in assembly, simplicity in use, convenience in adjustment, wide application range, improvement on trial assembly efficiency and quality of rotating assembly and the like.
(2) The multifunctional adjustable support tool used by the numerical control vertical lathe is suitable for rotary assembly with different sizes through the matched installation with the lathe chuck worktable and the structural design of the top support connecting assembly, and the horizontal angle and the extending length of the connecting screw rod can be flexibly adjusted according to different details of the rotary assembly.
(3) The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool used by the numerical control vertical lathe can realize the universality of the tool in a certain size range through the structural design of the bottom box, and avoids the phenomena of raw material waste and low utilization rate caused by one tool.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an overall plan view structural diagram of a multifunctional adjustable supporting tool used by a numerical control vertical lathe according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a front view structural diagram of a support tool according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the supporting tool according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the supporting tool according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly of a mounting member and a connecting screw according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a bottom fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a bottom mounting assembly; 11. assembling a template at the bottom; 12. a bottom fixing plate; 2. a vertical support assembly; 21. a side plate; 22. a transverse plate; 23. hoisting the cylinder; 3. a top support connection assembly; 31. a support plate; 32. a connecting disc; 33. locking the bolt; 34. a sleeve; 35. connecting a screw rod; 36. a nut; 4. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of multifunctional adjustable supporting tools for a numerical control vertical lathe are annularly mounted on a faceplate workbench of a machine tool, the bottom of each supporting tool is fixed with a sliding table on the workbench, a sliding rail 4 corresponding to the sliding table is arranged on the workbench, and the sliding rails 4 of the plurality of supporting tools are distributed in a radiation manner around the center of the workbench;
the supporting tool comprises a bottom fixing component 1, a vertical supporting component 2 and a top supporting connecting component 3, wherein the bottom fixing component 1 and the sliding table are detachably mounted, the vertical supporting component 2 is fixedly mounted above the bottom fixing component 1, the top supporting connecting component 3 is mounted above the vertical supporting component 2, a connecting screw rod 35 is arranged on the top supporting connecting component 3, and the rotating assembly is clamped through the connecting screw rod 35.
The position of the sliding table can be adjusted through a controller of a lathe chuck workbench, radial position adjustment of the supporting tools is achieved, the number of the supporting tools is selected according to the size of rotary assembly, and the number of the supporting tools is generally four or six.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, the fixed subassembly 1 in bottom includes bottom assembly template 11 and bottom fixed plate 12, bottom fixed plate 12 and slip table demountable installation, bottom assembly template 11 passes through the bolt fastening in bottom fixed plate 12 top, it has the bar recess that corresponds with the bolt to open on the bottom fixed plate 12, adjusts the mounted position of bottom assembly template 11 through the bar recess, vertical supporting component 2 fixed mounting is in the upper surface of bottom assembly template 11. The horizontal position of the bottom assembling template 11 can be adjusted within a certain range through the strip-shaped holes on the bottom fixing plate 12, and then the position of the top supporting and connecting assembly 3 is adjusted.
Vertical supporting component 2 includes two curb plates 21, and the bottom and the fixed subassembly 1 fixed connection in bottom of two curb plates 21, baffle before the adjacent one side fixed connection who rotates the assembly of two curb plates 21, the bottom and the fixed subassembly 1 fixed connection in bottom of preceding baffle, top support coupling assembling 3 installs in the upper end of curb plate 21 and preceding baffle.
And a hoisting assembly is also arranged on the side plate 21. The hoisting assembly comprises a hoisting cylinder 23, the hoisting cylinder 23 is a round steel pipe, round holes corresponding to the hoisting cylinder 23 are formed in the side plates 21, the hoisting cylinder 23 penetrates through the two side plates 21 through the two round holes, and the hoisting cylinder 23 is fixed through welding after penetrating through the side plates 21. The hoisting cylinder 23 does not have the function of improving the stability of the vertical supporting component 2, and can be used for hoisting, so that the installation of a supporting tool and a workbench is facilitated.
The side plates 21 are right-angled trapezoidal plates, the width of the upper ends of the side plates 21 is smaller than that of the lower ends of the side plates, the front baffle plates are welded and fixed on the right-angled edges of the side plates 21, and one sides of the side plates 21, far away from the front baffle plates, are inclined edges;
a plurality of transverse plates 22 are welded between the two side plates 21, and the width of the transverse plates 22 is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
The transverse plate 22 not only serves as a reinforcing plate and increases the stability of the vertical support assembly 2, but also can serve as a ladder stand through the design of the transverse plate 22, and the horizontal angle and the extension length of the connecting screw rod 35 can be adjusted when the vertical support assembly is convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the top support connection assembly 3 includes a support plate 31, the support plate 31 is fixed to the top end of the vertical support assembly 2 through bolts, a connection plate 32 is further installed on the upper surface of the support plate 31, and a connection screw 35 is installed on the upper surface of the connection plate 32 through an installation component.
The connecting disc 32 is a disc, two arc-shaped holes are formed in the connecting disc 32, the arc-shaped holes are correspondingly provided with locking bolts 33, the bottom of each locking bolt 33 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 31, the connecting disc 32 is rotated through the arc-shaped holes, the horizontal angle of the connecting screw 35 is adjusted, and the connecting disc 32 after adjustment is fixed through the locking bolts 33.
An angle mark is carved on the edge position of the upper surface of the connecting disc 32, a reference line is arranged on the supporting plate 31, and the rotating angle of the connecting screw 35 is obtained through the angle mark and the reference line.
The mounting part comprises a sleeve 34, the sleeve 34 is fixedly welded with the connecting disc 32, a nut 36 is welded on the inner side of the end part of the sleeve 34, the connecting screw rod 35 is in threaded connection with the nut 36, the extending length of the connecting screw rod 35 is adjusted through the nut 36, and the extending length and the circumferential adjusting angle of the connecting screw rod 35 are determined according to the supporting position of a product blade (rotating assembly).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a support frock with adjustable it is multi-functional that numerical control merry go round machine used which characterized in that: the machine tool chuck comprises a plurality of supporting tools, a plurality of supporting tools and a plurality of positioning devices, wherein the supporting tools are annularly arranged on a chuck workbench of a machine tool, the bottom of each supporting tool is fixed with a sliding table on the workbench, the workbench is provided with a sliding rail corresponding to the sliding table, and the sliding rails of the supporting tools are distributed in a radiation manner around the center of the workbench;
the supporting tool comprises a bottom fixing component, a vertical supporting component and a top supporting connecting component, the bottom fixing component and the sliding table are detachably mounted, the vertical supporting component is fixedly mounted above the bottom fixing component, the top supporting connecting component is mounted above the vertical supporting component, a connecting screw rod is arranged on the top supporting connecting component, and the rotating assembly is clamped through the connecting screw rod.
2. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the bottom fixing assembly comprises a bottom assembling template and a bottom fixing plate, the bottom fixing plate is detachably mounted with the sliding table, the bottom assembling template is fixed above the bottom fixing plate through bolts, the bottom fixing plate is provided with bar grooves corresponding to the bolts, the mounting position of the bottom assembling template is adjusted through the bar grooves, and the vertical supporting assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom assembling template.
3. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the vertical supporting assembly comprises two side plates, the bottoms of the two side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom fixing assembly, one side of the two side plates, which is adjacent to the rotating assembly, is fixedly connected with the front baffle, the bottom of the front baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom fixing assembly, and the top supporting and connecting assembly is arranged at the upper ends of the side plates and the front baffle.
4. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 3, wherein the tool comprises: and the side plates are also provided with hoisting assemblies.
5. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 4, wherein the tool comprises: the hoisting assembly comprises a hoisting cylinder, the hoisting cylinder is a round steel pipe, round holes corresponding to the hoisting cylinder are formed in the two side plates, the hoisting cylinder penetrates through the two side plates through the two round holes, and the hoisting cylinder is fixed through welding after penetrating through the side plates.
6. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 3, wherein the tool comprises: the side plates are right-angled trapezoidal plates, the width of the upper ends of the side plates is smaller than that of the lower ends of the side plates, the front baffle plates are welded and fixed on the right-angled edges of the side plates, and one sides of the side plates, far away from the front baffle plates, are inclined edges;
and a plurality of transverse plates are welded between the two side plates, and the width of each transverse plate is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
7. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the top support coupling assembling includes the backup pad, the backup pad passes through the bolt fastening in vertical supporting component's top, the connection pad is still installed to the upper surface of backup pad, connecting screw passes through the installed part and installs in the upper surface of connection pad.
8. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 7, wherein the tool comprises: the connecting disc is a disc, two arc-shaped holes are formed in the connecting disc, locking bolts are correspondingly arranged in the arc-shaped holes, the bottom of each locking bolt is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting plate, the connecting disc is rotated through the arc-shaped holes, the horizontal angle of the connecting screw rod is further adjusted, and the adjusted connecting disc is fixed through the locking bolts.
9. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 8, wherein: the edge position of the upper surface of the connecting disc is carved with an angle mark, the supporting plate is provided with a reference line, and the rotating angle of the connecting screw rod is obtained through the angle mark and the reference line.
10. The multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for the numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 7, wherein the tool comprises: the installed part includes the sleeve, sleeve and connection pad welded fastening, the inboard welding of telescopic tip has the nut, connecting screw and nut threaded connection, connecting screw passes through the length that the nut adjustment stretches out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111615195.7A CN114309674A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for numerical control vertical lathe |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111615195.7A CN114309674A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for numerical control vertical lathe |
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CN114309674A true CN114309674A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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CN202111615195.7A Pending CN114309674A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Multifunctional adjustable supporting tool for numerical control vertical lathe |
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- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111615195.7A patent/CN114309674A/en active Pending
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