CN114309148A

CN114309148A - Workpiece shaping jig and shaping device

Info

Publication number: CN114309148A
Application number: CN202111667849.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿军红
Original assignee: Suzhou JQS Info Tech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou JQS Info Tech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece shaping, and discloses a workpiece shaping jig and a shaping device. The workpiece shaping jig comprises a base and a positioning structure, wherein the base comprises a placing area and a first through hole, the placing area is used for placing a workpiece, a part to be shaped of the workpiece can penetrate through the first through hole, the workpiece is of an annular structure, the positioning structure is arranged in the middle of the placing area and used for positioning the inner edge of the workpiece, and when the workpiece is placed on the placing area, the positioning structure is located in a hollow area of the workpiece. The jig provided by the invention is provided with the first through hole and the positioning structure, a workpiece can be fixed on the jig by matching with the blocking mechanism subsequently, and the workpiece can be automatically shaped by matching with the shaping mechanism, so that the shaping efficiency is greatly improved, and the shaping consistency is good.

Description

Workpiece shaping jig and shaping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece shaping, in particular to a workpiece shaping jig and a shaping device.

Background

In the manufacturing process of the product, in order to ensure the quality of the product, the defective product needs to be repaired for the second time, for example, the workpiece on the mobile phone frame is shaped.

Generally, the cell phone frame includes frame main part and the work piece that is located it, and this work piece is used for assembling with subsequent other spare parts to all be higher to the shape and the position requirement of this work piece, however, among the prior art, all adopt the manual work to go on to bad work piece, not only inefficiency, cause the secondary damage of work piece in addition easily, the yields is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of low workpiece shaping efficiency in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the present application discloses a work piece plastic tool in an aspect, and it includes:

the device comprises a base and a positioning device, wherein the base comprises a placing area and a first through hole, and the placing area is used for placing a workpiece; the piece to be shaped of the workpiece can penetrate out of the first through hole; the workpiece is of an annular structure;

the positioning structure is arranged in the middle of the placing area and is used for positioning the inner edge of the workpiece; when the workpiece is placed on the placing area, the positioning structure is located in the hollow area of the workpiece.

Optionally, the to-be-shaped piece comprises a first sub-to-be-shaped piece;

the base comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece;

the axis of the first connecting piece is parallel to the axis of the third connecting piece;

one end of the second connecting piece is connected with the first connecting piece, and the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the third connecting piece;

the first through hole is arranged on the third connecting piece;

the second connecting piece, the first area of the first connecting piece and the second area of the third connecting piece form the placing area; the first area is a connecting area of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece; the second region is a connection region of the third connecting piece and the second connecting piece.

Optionally, the device further comprises a first blocking mechanism;

the first blocking mechanism comprises a first blocking piece and a first driving mechanism which are connected;

the first blocking piece is close to the side face of the second connecting piece, and a first preset distance exists between the top of the first blocking piece and the top of the second connecting piece;

the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first blocking piece connected with the first driving mechanism to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the first driving mechanism, and therefore the first blocking piece is close to or far away from the first side face of the workpiece.

Optionally, a second blocking mechanism is further included;

the second blocking mechanism comprises a second blocking piece and a second driving mechanism which are connected;

the first area is provided with a second through hole; the second blocking piece can penetrate out of the second through hole;

the second driving mechanism is used for driving the second blocking piece connected with the second driving mechanism to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the second driving mechanism, so that the second blocking piece is close to or far away from the second side face of the workpiece; the extension surface of the first side surface is intersected with the extension surface of the second side surface.

Optionally, the first driving mechanism includes a cylinder, a first slide rail, a first slider, and a support;

one end of the supporting piece is connected with the first blocking piece, and the other end of the supporting piece is connected with the first sliding block;

the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding manner;

the cylinder is connected with the first sliding block and used for driving the first sliding block connected with the cylinder to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the cylinder, and then driving the first blocking piece connected with the first sliding block to do telescopic motion, so that the first blocking piece is close to or far away from the workpiece.

Optionally, the workpiece shaping jig further comprises a pressing mechanism;

the pressing mechanism comprises a third driving mechanism and a pressing structure which are connected;

the third driving mechanism comprises a first sub-driving mechanism and a second sub-driving mechanism which are connected;

the second sub-driving mechanism is connected with the pressing structure;

the first sub-driving mechanism is used for driving the second sub-driving mechanism connected with the first sub-driving mechanism to perform telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the first sub-driving mechanism, so that the pressing structure is close to or far away from the jig;

the second sub-driving mechanism is used for driving the telescopic motion of the pressing structure connected with the second sub-driving mechanism through the telescopic motion of the two sub-driving mechanisms, and further the pressing structure is close to or far away from the top of the jig.

Optionally, the to-be-shaped piece further comprises a second sub-to-be-shaped piece;

the second connecting piece comprises a first side edge;

the first side edge is far away from the first blocking piece;

the first side edge includes a concave region;

the concave area is used for placing the second sub-shaping piece.

Optionally, the first connecting piece is provided with a first mounting hole;

the third connecting piece is provided with a second mounting hole.

The application further discloses a workpiece shaping device which comprises a shaping mechanism and the workpiece shaping jig;

the shaping mechanism and the workpiece shaping jig have a second preset distance;

the shaping mechanism is used for adjusting the shape of the piece to be shaped.

Optionally, the shaping mechanism includes a moving mechanism and a shaping structure connected together;

the shaping structure is provided with a shaping hole;

a chamfer is arranged at the joint of the shaping hole and the top of the shaping structure;

when the to-be-shaped piece is shaped, a partial area of the to-be-shaped piece is positioned in the shaping hole;

the moving mechanism is used for driving the shaping structure connected with the moving mechanism to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the moving mechanism, so that the shaping structure is close to or far away from the piece to be shaped, and the shape of the piece to be shaped is adjusted.

Optionally, the moving mechanism includes a driving motor, a second slide rail, and a second slider;

the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the shaping structure;

the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding way;

this driving motor is connected with this second slider, and this driving motor is used for driving the concertina movement of this second slider of being connected with this cylinder through this driving motor's concertina movement, and then drives the concertina movement of this plastic structure of being connected with this second slider, realizes that this plastic structure is close to or keeps away from this and treats the plastic piece.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the work piece plastic tool that this application provided has following beneficial effect:

the application provides a this work piece plastic tool includes base and location structure, and this base is including placing regional and first through-hole, should place the region and be used for placing the work piece, and this first through-hole can be worn out to the shaping piece of treating of this work piece, and this work piece is the loop configuration, and this location structure locates this middle part of placing the region, and this location structure is used for fixing a position the interior limit of this work piece, and when this work piece was placed on this place region, this location structure was located the hollow region of this work piece. Because the jig is provided with the first through hole and the positioning structure, the workpiece can be fixed on the jig by matching with the blocking mechanism subsequently, and the workpiece can be automatically shaped by matching with the shaping mechanism, so that the shaping efficiency is greatly improved, and the shaping consistency is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first alternative workpiece shaping jig according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative workpiece configuration of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second alternative workpiece shaping jig according to the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third alternative workpiece shaping jig of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an alternative hold-down mechanism of the present application from a first perspective;

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of an alternative hold-down mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an alternative workpiece truing device according to the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an alternative reshaping mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an alternative reforming mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an alternative workpiece reshaping system according to the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an alternative detection device according to the present application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an alternative workpiece reshaping system according to the present application;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an alternative configuration of the member to be reshaped according to the present application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of another alternative embodiment of the present invention.

The following is a supplementary description of the drawings:

1-a workpiece shaping jig; 11-a base; 111-a placement area; 112-a first via; 113-a first connector; 114-a second connector; 115-a third connection; 116-a third via; 117-fourth via; 118-a concave region; 119-a second via;

12-a positioning structure; 121-a first locating edge; 122-a second positioning edge; 123-a first free edge; 124-a second free edge;

13-a first mounting hole;

14-a second mounting hole;

15-a first blocking mechanism; 151-first barrier;

16-a second blocking mechanism; 161-a second barrier;

2-a workpiece;

21-a piece to be shaped; 211-a first sub-to-be-reshaped element; 212-a second sub-to-be-reshaped element; 213-a third sub-to-be-shaped piece; 214-a fourth sub-to-be-shaped piece; 215-fifth child to-be-shaped piece; 216-a sixth sub-to-be-shaped piece; 217-a seventh sub-to-be-shaped piece; 218-an eighth piece to be shaped;

22-a first side; 23-a second side; 24-a third side; 25-a fourth side;

3-a pressing mechanism; 31-a third drive mechanism; 32-a hold down configuration; 321-a buffer member; 322-a hold down adjustment; 33-a first sub-drive mechanism; 331-a third slide rail; 332-a third slider; 333-groove guide rails; 34-a second sub-drive mechanism; 35-a support structure; 351-convex structure;

4-a shaping mechanism; 41-a shaping structure; 411-shaping holes; 412-a shaping member; 413-a linking structure; 42-a moving mechanism; 421-driving motor; 422-a second sliding rail; 423-second slider;

5-a detection device; 51-a camera; 52-a mounting structure; 521-a fixing plate; 522-height adjustment structure; 53-transverse moving module; 54-a longitudinal movement module; 55-coaxial light source;

6-a frame; 7-a housing; 8-a control unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

In the prior art, the shaping of the workpiece is still manually carried out, and an operator directly puts the product on a platform or directly shapes the product on an operation table in the shaping process, so that the shaping efficiency is low, the manual shaping is greatly influenced by subjective factors, the shaping effect is poor in consistency, and secondary damage is easily caused to the product. Based on this, the present application provides a workpiece shaping jig that can be used in an automatic shaping system, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first optional workpiece shaping jig of the present application. This work piece plastic tool 1 includes base 11 and location structure 12, this base 11 is including placing regional 111 and first through-hole 112, should place regional 111 and be used for placing work piece 2, this work piece 2 treat that the plastic 21 can wear out this first through-hole 112, this work piece 2 is the loop configuration, this location structure 12 is located this middle part of placing regional 111, this location structure 12 is used for fixing a position the interior limit of this work piece 2, when this work piece 2 is placed on this places regional 111, this location structure 12 is located the hollow region of this work piece 2. Because this work piece plastic tool 1 has first through-hole 112 and location structure 12 to follow-up can cooperate stop mechanism to realize fixing work piece 2 on work piece plastic tool 1, and through the cooperation with plastic mechanism 4, can realize carrying out the plastic to this work piece 2 automatically, greatly provide plastic efficiency, have the advantage that the plastic uniformity is good.

Optionally, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional workpiece according to the present application. The workpiece 2 comprises a frame and a plurality of sub-to-be-shaped pieces on the frame, and for better describing the technical effect of the present application, the structure of the workpiece shown in fig. 2 will be explained below, but in practice, the positions and the number of the sub-to-be-shaped pieces can be adjusted according to needs, and are not limited herein.

Optionally, the workpiece 2 is a structure on a mobile phone.

As can be seen from fig. 2, the workpiece 2 includes 8 sub-to-be-shaped pieces, namely a first sub-to-be-shaped piece 211, a second sub-to-be-shaped piece 212, a third sub-to-be-shaped piece 213, a fourth sub-to-be-shaped piece 214, a fifth sub-to-be-shaped piece 215, a sixth sub-to-be-shaped piece 216, a seventh sub-to-be-shaped piece 217, and an eighth sub-to-be-shaped piece 218; the workpiece 2 is of a rectangular annular structure, namely the middle part of the workpiece 2 is a hollow area, and the workpiece 2 comprises a first side surface 22, a third side surface 24, a second side surface 23 and a fourth side surface 25 which are opposite; correspondingly, the first sub-to-be-shaped part 211 and the eighth sub-to-be-shaped part 218 are located on the structural member corresponding to the fourth side 25, the second sub-shaped part 212 and the third sub-shaped part 213 are located on the structural member corresponding to the third side 24, the fourth sub-shaped part 214 and the fifth sub-shaped part 215 are located on the structural member corresponding to the second side 23, and the sixth sub-shaped part 216 and the seventh sub-shaped part 217 are located on the structural member corresponding to the first side 22.

In a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second alternative workpiece shaping jig of the present application; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third alternative workpiece shaping jig according to the present application. The base 11 comprises a first connecting piece 113, a second connecting piece 114 and a third connecting piece 115, wherein the axis of the first connecting piece 113 is parallel to the axis of the third connecting piece 115, one end of the second connecting piece 114 is connected with the first connecting piece 113, and the other end of the second connecting piece 114 is connected with the third connecting piece 115, so that the base 11 forms an I-shaped structure.

The placement area 111 is formed by a second connecting member 114, a first area of the first connecting member 113 and a second area of the third connecting member 115, the first area is a connection area of the first connecting member 113 and the second connecting member 114, the second area is a connection area of the third connecting member 115 and the second connecting member 114, and the first through hole 112 is formed in the third connecting member 115, because the first connecting member 113 and the third connecting member 115 can fully contact structural members of the second side 23 and the fourth side 25 of the workpiece 2, the support stability of the workpiece 2 is improved, the flatness of the workpiece 2 is ensured, and the subsequent accurate positioning is facilitated. If necessary, through holes may be provided on the second connecting member 114 corresponding to the first side 22 and the third side 24 of the workpiece 2, so that the bottom of the workpiece 2 can contact the base 11 on all sides, and the flatness of the workpiece 2 is further ensured.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the third connecting member 115 is further provided with a third through hole 116, the eighth sub-shaping member 218 can pass through the third through hole 116, the second connecting member 114 is further provided with a fourth through hole 117, and the third sub-shaping member 213 can pass through the fourth through hole 117. Alternatively, the size of the through-hole may be designed as desired.

In a possible embodiment, the second connecting member 114 includes a first side edge, which is away from the following first blocking member 151, the first side edge includes a concave area 118, the concave area 118 is used for placing the second sub-shaping member 212, and optionally, the first side edge includes two concave areas 118 (not shown) for placing the second sub-shaping member 212 and the third sub-shaping member 213, respectively, and the second connecting member 114 also includes a second side edge opposite to the first side edge, which is also provided with two concave areas 118 for placing the sixth sub-shaping member 216 and the seventh sub-shaping member 217.

In a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the first connecting member 113 is provided with a first mounting hole 13, the third connecting member 115 is provided with a second mounting hole 14, and the first connecting member 113 and the third connecting member 115 can be fixed to the frame 6 by a fixing member, alternatively, the fixing member can be a bolt or a pin, as long as the first connecting member 113 and the third connecting member can be detachably connected to the frame 6; in order to further improve the fixing effect, the workpiece shaping jig 1 may be fixed to the frame 6 by welding, which is not limited herein.

In a possible embodiment, the workpiece shaping jig 1 further includes a first blocking mechanism 15 and a second blocking mechanism 16, the first blocking mechanism 15 includes a first blocking member 151 and a first driving mechanism connected to each other, the first blocking member 151 is close to a side of the second connecting member 114, a top of the first blocking member 151 is a first predetermined distance away from a top of the second connecting member 114, the second blocking mechanism 16 includes a second blocking member 161 and a second driving mechanism connected to each other, the first area is provided with a second through hole 119, and the second blocking member 161 can pass through the second through hole 119.

When the workpiece 2 is placed in the placing area 111, since the workpiece 2 is in a ring-shaped structure, the positioning structure 12 is exposed, and the positioning structure 12 comprises a first positioning edge 121, a first free edge 123, a second free edge 124 and a second positioning edge 122 which are connected in sequence; the first positioning edge 121 corresponds to the first side surface 22 of the workpiece 2, the second positioning edge 122 corresponds to the fourth side surface 25 of the workpiece 2, the first free edge 123 corresponds to the second side surface 23 of the workpiece 2, the second free edge 124 corresponds to the third side surface 24 of the workpiece 2, the first blocking member 151 is close to the first positioning edge 121, the first blocking member 151 can be close to or away from the first positioning edge 121 under the driving of the first driving mechanism, and when the first blocking member 151 is continuously close to the first positioning edge 121, the first side surface 22 of the workpiece 2 is pushed to move towards the first positioning edge 121, that is, the first side surface 22 moves towards the negative direction of the y axis in fig. 3, so that the inner wall corresponding to the first side surface 22 of the workpiece 2 is tightly attached to the first positioning edge 121; similarly, when the second blocking member 161 is driven by the second driving mechanism to be continuously away from the first free edge 123, the fourth side 25 of the workpiece 2 is pushed to move towards the second positioning edge 122, that is, the negative direction of x in fig. 3 is moved, so that the inner wall corresponding to the fourth side 25 of the workpiece 2 is tightly attached to the second positioning edge 122, and by the cooperation of the first blocking mechanism 15 and the second blocking mechanism 16, the inner walls of the workpiece 2 in two directions can be fixed, which is convenient for determining the center of the subsequent workpiece 2 and determining the moving direction and moving amount of the shaping device, and realizes precise shaping of the workpiece 2.

It should be noted that, in the second blocking structure of the workpiece shaping jig 1 provided by the present application, during the actual moving process, the second blocking member 161 is located in the hollow region of the workpiece 2; however, if necessary, the second blocking member 161 may also be located in the vicinity of the third connecting member 115, and the second driving mechanism drives the second blocking member 161 to move toward the first connecting member 113, so as to push the fourth side 25 of the workpiece 2 to move toward the first connecting member 113, so that the inner wall corresponding to the fourth side 25 of the workpiece 2 is tightly attached to the second positioning edge 122, which may further reduce the complexity of the workpiece shaping jig 1; optionally, the first blocking structure may also adopt a design manner of the second blocking structure in fig. 3, that is, the first blocking structure is located in the through hole for the second connection, so that the area of the placing region 111 is increased, the supporting force for the workpiece 2 is improved, and the flatness of the product is further ensured.

Due to the long length of the first side 22, two first blocking mechanisms 15 may be provided in the corresponding areas of the first side 22 in order to ensure the stability of the movement of the workpiece 2 during the movement.

In a possible embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes an air cylinder, a first slide rail, a first slide block, and a supporting member, one end of the supporting member is connected to the first blocking member 151, the other end of the supporting member is connected to the first slide block, the first slide block is connected to the first slide rail in a sliding manner, and the air cylinder is connected to the first slide block, so that when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder performs telescopic motion, the first slide block connected to the telescopic rod can be driven to perform telescopic motion, and the first blocking member 151 is close to or far from the workpiece 2. Optionally, in order to ensure the moving accuracy, the first driving mechanism may also be a motor, for example, the offset position of the workpiece 2 placed on the base is only millimeter, and a motor may be used as the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, and optionally, the motor may be a stepping motor.

Optionally, referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a first perspective structure of an alternative pressing mechanism of the present application; fig. 6 is a second perspective view of an alternative pressing mechanism of the present application. The workpiece shaping jig 1 further comprises a pressing mechanism 3, the pressing mechanism 3 comprises a third driving mechanism 31 and a pressing structure 32 which are connected, the third driving mechanism 31 comprises a first sub-driving mechanism 33 and a second sub-driving mechanism 34 which are connected, the second sub-driving mechanism 34 is connected with the pressing structure 32, the first sub-driving mechanism 33 is used for driving the second sub-driving mechanism 34 which is connected with the first sub-driving mechanism 33 to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the first sub-driving mechanism 33, so that the pressing structure 32 is close to or far away from the workpiece shaping jig 1, the second sub-driving mechanism 34 is used for driving the pressing structure 32 which is connected with the second sub-driving mechanism 34 to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the second sub-driving mechanism, and further the pressing structure 32 is close to or far away from the top of the workpiece shaping jig 1.

Alternatively, as can be seen from fig. 5, the first sub-driving mechanism 33 comprises a driving device, a third slide rail 331 and a third slide block 332, the third slide block 332 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 331, the driving device is connected to the third slide block 332, so that when the driving device is turned on, the third slider 332 can be pushed to move along the sliding track, for example along the negative y-axis direction, so that the second sub-driving mechanism 34 and the pressing mechanism 3 are close to the workpiece shaping jig 1, and when moving to the preset position above the workpiece shaping jig 1, the second sub-driving mechanism 34 can drive the pressing structure 32 to move towards the top of the workpiece shaping jig 1, z axle negative direction promptly, until pushing down structure 32 and contacting work piece 2, realize the laminating with work piece 2 and work piece plastic tool 1, guarantee the roughness of product to guarantee that follow-up accurate location to treating the plastic piece can be realized pair.

Alternatively, the second sub-driving mechanism 34 may be a cylinder device.

Optionally, since the third slider 332 has a longer length, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the third slider 332, a groove guide 333 may be provided at both sides of the third slider, the pressing structure 32 further includes a support structure 35, a convex structure 351 engaged with the groove guide 333 is provided at an end of the support structure 35, and the support structure 35 is provided on the frame 6.

Optionally, a buffer 321 and a pressing amount adjusting element 322 are disposed on the pressing structure 32, the pressing structure 32 is connected to the second sub-driving mechanism 34 through the buffer 321, so that when the pressing structure 32 presses down on the workpiece 2, the speed of the pressing structure 32 can be reduced due to the buffer 321, thereby preventing the pressing structure 32 from damaging the workpiece 2, the pressing amount adjusting element 322 can be a bolt, and the amount of the bolt extending out of the bottom of the pressing structure 32 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the depth of the pressing structure 32 pressing down on the workpiece 2, and further preventing the pressing structure 32 from generating an indentation on the workpiece 2 due to too much pressing amount.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative workpiece reshaping device according to the present application. The application further discloses a workpiece shaping device, the workpiece shaping device comprises a shaping mechanism 4 and the workpiece shaping jig 1, a second preset distance exists between the shaping mechanism 4 and the workpiece shaping jig 1, and the shaping mechanism 4 is used for adjusting the shape of the to-be-shaped part 21.

Optionally, the shape of the member to be shaped 21 includes shape and position.

In a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative reshaping mechanism according to the present application. The shaping mechanism 4 comprises a moving mechanism 42 and a shaping structure 41 which are connected, wherein the shaping structure 41 is provided with a shaping hole 411, a chamfer is arranged at the connection position of the shaping hole 411 and the top of the shaping structure 41, when the to-be-shaped piece 21 is shaped, a part of area of the to-be-shaped piece 21 is positioned in the shaping hole 411, the moving mechanism 42 is used for driving the shaping structure 41 connected with the moving mechanism 42 to move in a telescopic way through the telescopic motion of the moving mechanism 42, so that the shaping structure 41 is close to or far away from the to-be-shaped piece 21, and the shape of the to-be-shaped piece 21 is adjusted.

Alternatively, the shaping hole 411 may be a through hole structure as shown in fig. 8, which may improve the lifetime of the shaping structure 41; optionally, in order to simplify the shaping mechanism 41 and reduce the cost, the structure shown in fig. 9 may be adopted, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another optional shaping mechanism of the present application. That is, the shaping hole 411 is a hole opened at the side.

Optionally, the shaping structure 41 further includes a connecting shaping member 412 and a connecting structure 413, the connecting structure 413 is connected to the moving mechanism 42, and the shaping member 412 is provided with a shaping hole 411.

In a feasible embodiment, the moving mechanism 42 includes a driving motor 421, a second sliding rail 422, and a second sliding block 423, the second sliding block 423 is fixedly connected to the shaping structure 41, the second sliding block 423 is slidably connected to the second sliding rail 422, the driving motor 421 is connected to the second sliding block 423, the driving motor 421 is configured to drive the second sliding block 423 connected to the driving motor 421 to move in a telescopic manner through the telescopic movement of the driving motor 421, so as to drive the shaping structure 41 connected to the second sliding block 423 to move in a telescopic manner, and the shaping structure 41 is close to or away from the member to be shaped 21.

Alternatively, the driving motor 421 may be a stepping motor to ensure the precision and stability of the shaping process.

Alternatively, it should be noted that, as can be seen from fig. 7, a plurality of shaping mechanisms 4 may be included as needed, and each shaping mechanism 4 corresponds to one sub-piece to be shaped, so that the shaping efficiency can be improved; of course, it is also possible to provide one shaping mechanism 4 on each side of the workpiece 2, in this embodiment, 4 shaping mechanisms 4 are included, and a moving device capable of moving the shaping mechanism 4 along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the shaping mechanism 4 is provided below the corresponding shaping mechanism 4, so that the shaping mechanism 4 can shape two sub-pieces to be shaped on the same side.

Optionally, the workpiece reshaping device may also be applied to a workpiece reshaping system, and referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative workpiece reshaping system according to the present application. The workpiece shaping system comprises the workpiece shaping device and a detection device 5, wherein the workpiece shaping jig 1 is used for placing a workpiece 2; the workpiece 2 comprises a to-be-shaped piece 21, the shaping mechanism 4 comprises a shaping structure 41, the shaping structure 41 is used for adjusting the shape of the to-be-shaped piece 21, and the detection device 5 comprises a camera 51, and the camera 51 is used for acquiring the shape information of the to-be-shaped piece 21.

Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative detection device according to the present application. The detection device 5 further comprises a mounting structure 52, a transverse moving module 53, a longitudinal moving module 54 and a coaxial light source 35, wherein the camera 51 and the coaxial light source 35 are arranged on the mounting structure 52; the coaxial light source 35 is close to the lens of the camera 51, the mounting structure 52 is connected to the traverse module 53, and the longitudinal moving module 54 is connected to the traverse module 53. Therefore, when the slide block on the longitudinal moving module 54 moves longitudinally, the transverse moving module 53 connected with the slide block can be driven to move, and the mounting structure 52 connected with the transverse moving module 53 is driven to move longitudinally; when the slide block of the transverse moving module 53 moves, the mounting structure 52 connected with the slide block can be driven to move along the transverse direction, and based on the cooperation of the transverse moving module 53 and the longitudinal moving module 54, the mounting structure 52 can move along the x direction and the y direction. Alternatively, the installation structure 52, the transverse moving module 53 and the longitudinal moving module 54 may be arranged in a manner that the installation structure 52 is connected with the longitudinal moving module 54, and the longitudinal moving module 54 is connected with the transverse moving module 53.

Alternatively, the coaxial light source 35 can make the light emitted by it parallel, which has the advantages of no shadow and uniform light. The coaxial light source 35 and the camera 51 are coaxially arranged and are both arranged on the mounting structure 52, and the coaxial light source 35 and the camera 51 are kept moving synchronously, so that the light of the first camera 51 can pass through the coaxial light source 35, and a clear image can be shot.

Alternatively, the transverse moving module 53 and the longitudinal moving module 54 are both linear modules.

Optionally, referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another alternative detection device of the present application. The mounting structure 52 is further provided with a height adjusting structure 522, and the height adjusting structure 522 is used for adjusting the distance from the first camera 51 to the workpiece 2.

Optionally, the mounting structure 52 further includes a fixing plate 521; the fixing plate 521 is used for placing the camera 51, and the height adjusting structure 522 is a guide groove; the fixing plate 521 is provided with a third mounting hole, the guide groove corresponds to the third mounting hole, the position of the guide groove along the z-axis direction can be selected according to the requirement, and then the fixing member sequentially passes through the guide groove and the third mounting hole, so that the camera 51 is fixed at the position, and the height of the camera 51 is adjusted.

Of course, an angle adjusting device may be provided as needed to adjust the deflection angle of the camera 51.

In a possible embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 10, the workpiece shaping jig 1 comprises a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the workpiece 2 is placed on the first side, and the detecting device 5 is located on the second side, that is, the first side is the side close to the top of the workpiece shaping jig 1, and the second side is the side close to the bottom of the workpiece shaping jig 1. The workpiece reshaping system is suitable for small batches, belongs to a single-station structure, and is shown in fig. 13, and fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another optional workpiece reshaping system in the application. The workpiece shaping system further comprises a rack 6 and a shell 7, the workpiece shaping jig 1, the shaping mechanism 4 and the detection device 5 are all arranged on the rack 6, and the shell 7 is used for protecting the structure.

In another possible embodiment, in order to further improve the shaping efficiency, a multi-station system may be provided, wherein the workpiece shaping system further comprises a conveying device, the outer side of the conveying device comprises a first position and a second position, the workpiece shaping jig 1 and the shaping mechanism 4 are located at the first position, the detecting device 5 is located at the second position, and the workpiece 2 passes through the first position and the second position in sequence during the conveying process on the conveying device. Based on above-mentioned conveyer can realize the pipelined detection and the plastic to work piece 2, improved plastic efficiency.

It should be noted that the number of the stations may be set as required, and may include two stations, namely a shaping station and a detection station, and in fact, may also include a feeding station and a discharging station, and the above-mentioned conveying device may be of a cam disc type, a rotary disc type, or a linear type, and is not limited herein, and when the workpiece 2 after being shaped is detected at the detection station as still being unqualified, the workpiece 2 may be conveyed to the shaping station again by the rotary disc type conveying device for shaping until being qualified or the number of shaping times reaches a preset number, the shaping of the workpiece 2 is finished, and the workpiece 2 is classified into a waste product.

The present application also discloses in another aspect a method of controlling a workpiece shaping system, comprising:

1) and acquiring a positioning control signal.

In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 13, the workpiece shaping system further includes a control unit 8, and the control unit 8 is electrically connected to the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the third driving mechanism 31, the moving mechanism 42, the transverse moving module 53, the longitudinal moving module 54 and the detecting device 5, so as to control the above mechanisms.

Alternatively, the positioning control signal may be generated based on an operator trigger on the operation screen.

2) Based on the positioning control signal, the camera 51 is controlled to collect the shape of the workpiece to be shaped 21 of the workpiece 2, and shape information is obtained, and the workpiece 2 is placed on the workpiece shaping jig 1.

Optionally, the morphological information includes shape and position.

Optionally, before the step 2), when the workpiece 2 is placed in the placement area 111, referring to fig. 2, the first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the first blocking member 151 to move in the x negative direction, so that the inner wall of the first side surface 22 is tightly attached to the first positioning edge 121, the second driving mechanism is controlled to drive the second blocking member 161 to move in the y negative direction, so that the inner wall of the fourth side surface 25 is tightly attached to the second positioning edge 122, and the pressing mechanism 3 is controlled to press down the top of the workpiece 2.

In this embodiment, an extension line of the first positioning edge 121 may be an x-axis of a coordinate system, and an extension line of the second positioning edge 122 may be a y-axis of the coordinate system.

Optionally, before the step 2), the center position of the workpiece 2 is determined, and the determination process may be to acquire an image including each side edge of the workpiece 2 by using the camera 51, and determine the position of each side edge by using analysis software, so that the center position of the workpiece 2 can be determined based on the position of each side edge.

Optionally, after the central position of the workpiece 2 is determined, the method further includes: the camera 51 acquires an image including the to-be-shaped piece 21, so that a first distance and a first direction from the end of the to-be-shaped piece 21 to the center position can be determined, and the first distance and the first direction are compared with a theoretical distance (i.e., the distance from the center point of the to-be-shaped piece 21 which is not deformed and does not deviate from the theoretical position), so that whether the to-be-shaped piece 21 deviates from a standard position can be determined, if the difference value between the first distance and the theoretical distance is greater than or equal to a threshold value, an offset distance and an offset direction can be determined, and the to-be-shaped piece 21 needs to be shaped, refer to fig. 14 and 15, and fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative to-be-shaped piece of the present application; FIG. 15 is a schematic view of another alternative embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 shows the case where the member to be shaped 21 is offset, and fig. 15 shows the case where the member to be shaped 21 is not offset.

3) A shaping control signal is generated based on the morphology information.

Alternatively, when the difference between the first distance and the theoretical distance is greater than or equal to the threshold, which indicates that the member to be shaped 41 needs to be shaped, a corresponding shaping control signal is generated.

Optionally, step 3) may be specifically set forth as: the camera 51 collects an image containing the shaping hole 411 and determines a second distance and a second direction of the shaping hole 411 from the center position; determining an initial moving direction and an initial displacement of the shaping hole 411 based on the second distance, the second direction and the theoretical distance; the actual moving direction and the actual displacement of the shaping hole 411 are determined based on the offset distance, the offset direction, and the initial moving direction and the initial displacement of the shaping hole 411, that is, the shaping control signal.

4) Controlling the shaping structure 41 to approach the member to be shaped 21 based on the shaping control signal, and adjusting the shape of the member to be shaped 21.

Optionally, after the step 4), the step of detecting the form information of the to-be-shaped piece 21 may be repeated, so as to determine whether the form of the to-be-shaped piece 21 is qualified, if not, the step of shaping is repeated, and if not, the shaping of the workpiece 2 is completed, and the workpiece 2 is taken out.

It should be noted that, in fact, the to-be-shaped member 21 includes a plurality of sub to-be-shaped members, and it is necessary to determine the adjustment amount corresponding to each sub to-be-shaped member, and detect the adjusted sub to-be-shaped member until the adjustment and detection of all the sub to-be-shaped members are completed.

It is noted that the control unit 8 may be a terminal, which may comprise a display, a memory device and a processor connected by a data bus. The display screen is used for virtual images of the equipment to be monitored and connection relations among all sub-equipment in the equipment to be monitored, and the display screen can be a touch screen of a mobile phone or a tablet computer and the like. The storage device is used for storing program codes, data and data of the shooting device, and the storage device may be a memory of the terminal, and may also be a storage device such as a smart media card (smart media card), a secure digital card (secure digital card), and a flash memory card (flash card). The processor may be a single core or multi-core processor.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A workpiece shaping jig, comprising:

a base (11), wherein the base (11) comprises a placing area (111) and a first through hole (112), and the placing area (111) is used for placing a workpiece (2); the piece (21) to be shaped of the workpiece (2) can be pushed out of the first through-hole (112); the workpiece (2) is of an annular structure;

the positioning structure (12), the positioning structure (12) is arranged in the middle of the placing area (111), and the positioning structure (12) is used for positioning the inner edge of the workpiece (2); when the workpiece (2) is placed on the placement area (111), the positioning structure (12) is located in a hollow area of the workpiece (2).

2. The workpiece shaping jig (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the piece to be shaped (21) comprises a first sub-piece to be shaped (211);

the base (11) comprises a first connector (113), a second connector (114) and a third connector (115);

the axis of the first connector (113) is parallel to the axis of the third connector (115);

one end of the second connecting piece (114) is connected with the first connecting piece (113), and the other end of the second connecting piece (114) is connected with the third connecting piece (115);

the first through hole (112) is formed in the third connecting piece (115);

the second connection (114), a first region of the first connection (113) and a second region of the third connection (115) form the placement region (111); the first region is a connection region of the first connection member (113) and the second connection member (114); the second region is a connection region of the third connector (115) and the second connector (114).

3. The workpiece shaping jig (1) according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a first blocking mechanism (15);

the first blocking mechanism (15) comprises a first blocking member (151) and a first driving mechanism which are connected;

the first blocking part (151) is close to the side of the second connecting part (114), and the top of the first blocking part (151) is a first preset distance away from the top of the second connecting part (114);

the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first blocking piece (151) connected with the first driving mechanism to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the first driving mechanism, and therefore the first blocking piece (151) is close to or far away from the first side face of the workpiece (2).

4. The workpiece shaping jig according to claim 3, further comprising a second blocking mechanism (16);

the second blocking mechanism (16) comprises a second blocking piece (161) and a second driving mechanism which are connected;

the first area is provided with a second through hole (119); the second blocking piece (161) can penetrate out of the second through hole (119);

the second driving mechanism is used for driving the second blocking piece (161) connected with the second driving mechanism to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the second driving mechanism, so that the second blocking piece (161) is close to or far away from the second side surface of the workpiece (2); the extension plane of the first side surface intersects with the extension plane of the second side surface.

5. The workpiece shaping jig (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the first driving mechanism comprises a cylinder, a first slide rail, a first slider and a support;

one end of the supporting part is connected with the first blocking part (151), and the other end of the supporting part is connected with the first sliding block;

the cylinder is connected with the first sliding block, and the cylinder is used for driving the telescopic motion of the first sliding block connected with the cylinder through the telescopic motion of the cylinder, so as to drive the telescopic motion of the first blocking piece (151) connected with the first sliding block, and the first blocking piece (151) is close to or far away from the workpiece (2).

6. The workpiece shaping jig (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the piece to be shaped (21) further comprises a second sub-piece to be shaped (212);

the second connector (114) comprises a first side edge;

the first side is far away from the first blocking piece (151);

the first side edge includes a concave region (118);

the concave area (118) is used for placing the second sub-shaping piece (212).

7. The workpiece shaping jig (1) according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a pressing mechanism (3);

the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a third driving mechanism (31) and a pressing structure (32) which are connected;

the third driving mechanism (31) comprises a first sub-driving mechanism (33) and a second sub-driving mechanism (34) which are connected;

the second sub-driving mechanism (34) is connected with the pressing structure (32);

the first sub-driving mechanism (33) is used for driving the second sub-driving mechanism (34) connected with the first sub-driving mechanism (33) to perform telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the first sub-driving mechanism (33), so that the pressing structure (32) is close to or far away from the jig (1);

the second sub-driving mechanism (34) is used for driving the downward pressing structure (32) connected with the second sub-driving mechanism (34) to perform telescopic motion through telescopic motion of the second sub-driving mechanism (34), and then the downward pressing structure (32) is close to or far away from the top of the jig (1).

8. A workpiece shaping device, characterized by comprising a shaping mechanism (4) and a workpiece shaping jig (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7;

the shaping mechanism (4) and the workpiece shaping jig (1) have a second preset distance;

the shaping mechanism (4) is used for adjusting the shape of the piece to be shaped (21).

9. The workpiece shaping device according to claim 8, characterized in that the shaping mechanism (4) comprises a moving mechanism (42) and a shaping structure (41) connected;

the shaping structure (41) is provided with a shaping hole (411);

a chamfer is arranged at the joint of the shaping hole (411) and the top of the shaping structure (41);

when the to-be-shaped piece (21) is shaped, a partial area of the to-be-shaped piece (21) is positioned in the shaping hole (411);

the moving mechanism (42) is used for driving the shaping structure (41) connected with the moving mechanism (42) to perform telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the moving mechanism (42), so that the shaping structure (41) is close to or far away from the piece (21) to be shaped, and the shape of the piece (21) to be shaped is adjusted.

10. The workpiece shaping device according to claim 9, wherein the moving mechanism (42) includes a driving motor (421), a second slide rail (422), a second slider (423);

the second sliding block (423) is fixedly connected with the shaping structure (41), and the second sliding block (423) is connected with the second sliding rail (422) in a sliding manner;

the driving motor (421) is connected with the second sliding block (423), and the driving motor (421) is used for driving the second sliding block (423) connected with the air cylinder to do telescopic motion through the telescopic motion of the driving motor (421), so as to drive the shaping structure (41) connected with the second sliding block (423) to do telescopic motion, and therefore the shaping structure (41) is close to or far away from the piece (21) to be shaped.