CN114308084A - Preparation method of titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material - Google Patents

Preparation method of titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material Download PDF

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CN114308084A
CN114308084A CN202210023490.1A CN202210023490A CN114308084A CN 114308084 A CN114308084 A CN 114308084A CN 202210023490 A CN202210023490 A CN 202210023490A CN 114308084 A CN114308084 A CN 114308084A
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titanium dioxide
lead
free halogen
photocatalytic material
composite photocatalytic
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马建中
卫思颖
范倩倩
温璐
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material. Firstly, a ligand-assisted recrystallization method is used for preparing the lead-free halogen perovskite. Then, a certain amount of titanium dioxide is weighed and ultrasonically dispersed in a solvent to obtain a titanium dioxide solution. The lead-free halogen perovskite is added into a titanium dioxide solution according to a certain proportion and stirred for a period of time at a certain temperature. And finally, centrifuging and drying the mixed solution to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material. The invention will not contain leadThe halogen perovskite is loaded on the surface of the titanium dioxide, so that the specific surface area of the titanium dioxide is increased, and meanwhile, the photoresponse range is widened to a visible light region, so that the visible light catalytic performance of the titanium dioxide is effectively improved. The photocatalyst has wide application prospect, and can be used for water pollution treatment and CO2Reduction, hydrogen production and the like.

Description

Preparation method of titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of photocatalytic materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
Background
For many years, titanium dioxide has the advantages of high chemical stability, wide sources, low price and the like, and is most widely applied in the field of photocatalysis. But the wider band gap and the photocatalysis function of the titanium dioxide are excited by ultraviolet light, the utilization rate of visible light is extremely low, and the photocatalysis performance of the titanium dioxide is extremely limited due to easy recombination of photoproduction electrons and holes. Therefore, how to improve the photocatalytic performance of titanium dioxide has become a focus.
As a novel semiconductor material, the lead-free halogen perovskite has the advantages of strong visible light absorption capacity, large specific surface area, many surface active sites, low toxicity and the like, and is gradually applied to a plurality of fields such as photocatalytic hydrogen production, photocatalytic NO reduction, pollutant degradation and the like as a photocatalyst in recent years (Angewandte chemical Edition, 2019, 58: 7263-. The lead-free halogen perovskite is loaded on the surface of titanium dioxide, so that the specific surface area of the titanium dioxide is hopefully improved, and the visible light catalytic performance of the titanium dioxide is enhanced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material comprises the steps of firstly weighing titanium dioxide, dispersing the titanium dioxide in a solvent in an ultrasonic mode to obtain a titanium dioxide solution, then adding lead-free halogen perovskite into the titanium dioxide solution in proportion, stirring, and finally centrifuging and drying mixed liquid to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing titanium dioxide powder, and ultrasonically dispersing the titanium dioxide powder in an absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or chloroform solvent to obtain a titanium dioxide solution;
and step two, adding the lead-free halogen perovskite into the titanium dioxide solution obtained in the step two, stirring for 30-60 min at 10-35 ℃, finally, centrifuging the mixed solution for 10-30 min at the centrifugal speed of 2000-8000 rpm/min, taking the bottom precipitate, and drying in an oven at 30-60 ℃ for 1-3 h to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
The size range of the lead-free halogen perovskite is 5-1000 nm, and the preparation method is a ligand assisted recrystallization method or a thermal injection method.
The method for preparing the lead-free halogen perovskite by the ligand assisted recrystallization comprises the following specific steps:
first, CsBr, AgBr and BiBr were added3Adding into a glass bottle filled with dimethyl sulfoxide, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 180 min to obtain a transparent light yellow-green precursor solution; and then dripping the precursor solution into an isopropanol solvent in a high-speed stirring state at the speed of 1 drop/s, stirring for 5-30 min, and centrifuging to obtain the lead-free perovskite solution.
CsBr, AgBr, BiBr3The mass-to-volume ratio of the dimethyl sulfoxide to the dimethyl sulfoxide is 6-10 mg: 1-4 mg: 6-10 mg: 0.6-1.2 mL.
The titanium dioxide is commercially available titanium dioxide or self-made titanium dioxide by a sol-gel method or a hydrothermal method.
In the second step, the mass volume ratio of the titanium dioxide to the solvent is 1-10 mg:50ml, the ultrasonic power is 40-80 kHz, and the ultrasonic time is 30-90 min.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention relates to a preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material, which is green and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of convenient preparation method and short reaction time.
2. The titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material has good photocatalytic activity and good stability under visible light.
3. The structure of the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material is that one part of perovskite is loaded on the surface of titanium dioxide, and the other part of perovskite is embedded in the pores of titanium dioxide, so that the migration speed of electrons and holes between the two interfaces is increased. Meanwhile, the structure can lead the titanium dioxide, the perovskite and the composite photocatalytic material to carry out photocatalytic degradation reaction cooperatively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the photocatalytic rate of a lead-free halogen-based perovskite and a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite material produced in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows N of titanium dioxide and titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite material obtained in example 2 of the present invention2Adsorption-desorption isotherms (a) and pore size profiles (b).
FIG. 3 is a UV spectrum (a) and a band gap energy calculation chart (b) of titanium dioxide, a lead-free halogen-based perovskite, and a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite material.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material. The prepared titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material has large specific surface area and many surface active sites. Meanwhile, the introduction of the lead-free halogen perovskite widens the light absorption of the composite material to a visible light range, and is also beneficial to improving the separation efficiency of photo-generated electrons and holes, thereby improving the photocatalytic performance of the material.
Example 1
Firstly, CsBr, AgBr and BiBr are added3Adding into a glass bottle filled with dimethyl sulfoxide, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 180 min to obtain a transparent light yellow-green precursor solution; and then dripping the precursor solution into an isopropanol solvent in a high-speed stirring state at the speed of 1 drop/s, stirring for 5 min, and centrifuging to obtain the lead-free perovskite solution. CsBr, AgBr, BiBr3The mass-to-volume ratio of the total amount of the active carbon to the dimethyl sulfoxide was 6mg:1mg: 6mg:0.6 mL.
And step two, weighing a certain amount of titanium dioxide powder, and ultrasonically dispersing the titanium dioxide powder in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a titanium dioxide solution. Wherein the mass volume ratio of the titanium dioxide to the solvent is 1mg:50ml, the ultrasonic power is 40 kHz, and the ultrasonic time is 30 min.
And step three, adding the lead-free halogen perovskite obtained in the step one into the titanium dioxide solution, and stirring for 30 min at 10 ℃. And finally, centrifuging the mixed solution for 10 min at the centrifugal speed of 2000 rpm/min, taking the bottom precipitate, and drying in an oven at the temperature of 30 ℃ for 1 h to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
Example 2
Firstly, CsBr, AgBr and BiBr are added3Adding into a glass bottle filled with dimethyl sulfoxide, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 180 min to obtain a transparent light yellow-green precursor solution; and then dripping the precursor solution into an isopropanol solvent in a high-speed stirring state at the speed of 1 drop/s, stirring for 15 min, and centrifuging to obtain the lead-free perovskite solution. CsBr, AgBr, BiBr3The mass-to-volume ratio of the total amount of the active carbon to the dimethyl sulfoxide was 8mg:2mg: 8mg:0.8 mL.
And step two, weighing a certain amount of titanium dioxide powder, and ultrasonically dispersing the titanium dioxide powder in isopropanol to obtain a titanium dioxide solution. Wherein the mass volume ratio of the titanium dioxide to the solvent is 5mg:50ml, the ultrasonic power is 60 kHz, and the ultrasonic time is 60 min.
And step three, adding the lead-free halogen perovskite obtained in the step one into the titanium dioxide solution, and stirring for 30-60 min at the temperature of 10-35 ℃. And finally, centrifuging the mixed solution for 20 min at the speed of 5000rpm/min, taking the bottom precipitate, and drying in an oven at the temperature of 45 ℃ for 2 h to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
Example 3
Firstly, CsBr, AgBr and BiBr are added3Adding into a glass bottle filled with dimethyl sulfoxide, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 180 min to obtain a transparent light yellow-green precursor solution; then dropwise adding the precursor solution into isopropanol in a high-speed stirring state at the speed of 1 drop/sStirring the solution in a solvent for 30 min, and centrifuging to obtain the lead-free perovskite solution. CsBr, AgBr, BiBr3The mass-to-volume ratio of the total amount of the active carbon to the dimethyl sulfoxide is 10mg:4mg: 10mg:1.2 mL.
And step two, weighing a certain amount of titanium dioxide powder, and ultrasonically dispersing the titanium dioxide powder in isopropanol to obtain a titanium dioxide solution. Wherein the mass volume ratio of the titanium dioxide to the solvent is 10mg:50ml, the ultrasonic power is 80 kHz, and the ultrasonic time is 90 min.
And step three, adding the lead-free halogen perovskite obtained in the step one into the titanium dioxide solution, and stirring for 60 min at 35 ℃. And finally, centrifuging the mixed solution for 30 min at the speed of 8000rpm/min, taking the bottom precipitate, and drying in an oven at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 3 h to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the photocatalytic rate of a lead-free halogen-based perovskite and a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite material in example 2, and the specific procedure is as follows.
Rhodamine B (Rh B) is selected as a simulated pollutant, and the performance of the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material for catalyzing and degrading Rh B under the irradiation of visible light is tested. The method comprises the following specific operations: weighing a certain amount of titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material, adding the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material into a beaker filled with Rh B solution with the concentration of 10 mg/L, stirring for a certain time at room temperature to enable the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material to reach adsorption balance, and turning on a visible light lamp source to perform photocatalytic reaction. The photocatalytic degradation process is monitored by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, compared with perovskite, the catalytic degradation rate of the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen system perovskite composite photocatalytic material on rhodamine B is obviously improved.
As can be analyzed from fig. 2, the perovskite is mostly supported on the surface of the titanium dioxide to increase its specific surface area, and a small portion is embedded in the pores of the titanium dioxide to reduce the average pore diameter.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the composition of titanium dioxide and lead-free halogen-based perovskite helps to improve the photoresponse capability to the visible light region, thereby improving the catalytic performance of the composite material under visible light conditions.
The invention is not limited to the examples, and any equivalent changes to the technical solution of the invention by a person skilled in the art after reading the description of the invention are covered by the claims of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, weighing titanium dioxide, ultrasonically dispersing the titanium dioxide in a solvent to obtain a titanium dioxide solution, then adding lead-free halogen perovskite into the titanium dioxide solution in proportion, stirring, and finally centrifuging and drying the mixed solution to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
2. The preparation method of the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, weighing titanium dioxide powder, and ultrasonically dispersing the titanium dioxide powder in an absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or chloroform solvent to obtain a titanium dioxide solution;
and step two, adding the lead-free halogen perovskite into the titanium dioxide solution obtained in the step two, stirring for 30-60 min at 10-35 ℃, finally, centrifuging the mixed solution for 10-30 min at the centrifugal speed of 2000-8000 rpm/min, taking the bottom precipitate, and drying in an oven at 30-60 ℃ for 1-3 h to obtain the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material.
3. The method for preparing the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the size range of the lead-free halogen perovskite is 5-1000 nm, and the preparation method is a ligand assisted recrystallization method or a thermal injection method.
4. The method for preparing the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the method for preparing the lead-free halogen perovskite by the ligand assisted recrystallization comprises the following specific steps:
first, CsBr, AgBr and BiBr were added3Adding into a glass bottle filled with dimethyl sulfoxide, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 180 min to obtain a transparent light yellow-green precursor solution; and then dripping the precursor solution into an isopropanol solvent in a high-speed stirring state at the speed of 1 drop/s, stirring for 5-30 min, and centrifuging to obtain the lead-free perovskite solution.
5. The method for preparing the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
CsBr, AgBr, BiBr3The mass-to-volume ratio of the dimethyl sulfoxide to the dimethyl sulfoxide is 6-10 mg: 1-4 mg: 6-10 mg: 0.6-1.2 mL.
6. The method for preparing the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the titanium dioxide is commercially available titanium dioxide or self-made titanium dioxide by a sol-gel method or a hydrothermal method.
7. The method for preparing the titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen-based perovskite composite photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the second step, the mass volume ratio of the titanium dioxide to the solvent is 1-10 mg:50ml, the ultrasonic power is 40-80 kHz, and the ultrasonic time is 30-90 min.
CN202210023490.1A 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Preparation method of titanium dioxide/lead-free halogen perovskite composite photocatalytic material Pending CN114308084A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN115465891A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-13 云南师范大学 Application ball mill for preparing nano Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 /TiO 2 Method for compounding materials
CN115970715A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-04-18 云南师范大学 Z-shaped heterojunction Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 /TiO 2 Composite material and method for producing the same
CN116212918A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-06-06 四川启睿克科技有限公司 CABI@C 3 N 4 Heterojunction catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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CN115465891A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-13 云南师范大学 Application ball mill for preparing nano Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 /TiO 2 Method for compounding materials
CN115970715A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-04-18 云南师范大学 Z-shaped heterojunction Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 /TiO 2 Composite material and method for producing the same
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CN115970715B (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-07-16 云南师范大学 Z-type heterojunction Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2Composite material and preparation method thereof
CN116212918A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-06-06 四川启睿克科技有限公司 CABI@C 3 N 4 Heterojunction catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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