CN114307932A - Equipment for preparing organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction - Google Patents

Equipment for preparing organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114307932A
CN114307932A CN202210134501.3A CN202210134501A CN114307932A CN 114307932 A CN114307932 A CN 114307932A CN 202210134501 A CN202210134501 A CN 202210134501A CN 114307932 A CN114307932 A CN 114307932A
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China
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reaction
functional groups
liquid fertilizer
series
reaction tank
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Pending
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CN202210134501.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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马洪立
马远芳
黄海燕
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Yunnan Jiao Technology Development Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210134501.3A priority Critical patent/CN114307932A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for preparing an organic liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction, which comprises a reaction kettle, wherein the reaction kettle comprises a reaction tank and a stirring paddle arranged in the reaction tank; the stirring paddles are four in number and are uniformly distributed in the reaction tank respectively, and four driving motors are arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank. The equipment for preparing the liquid fertilizer containing various elements and various organic matters by opening functional groups through series reaction is provided with four stirring shafts, each stirring shaft is independently connected with a driving motor, adjustable shearing force is generated in the rotating process, and a plurality of stirring shafts are arranged in a reaction tank as required. Can be to the abundant series reaction that carries on of the multiple raw and other materials of input in the retort through the (mixing) shaft, in addition, set up controllable zone of heating in the retort, it can be to the material heating control by temperature change in the retort, promotes the abundant series reaction of orderly self-adaptation of inorganic organic biochemical material.

Description

Equipment for preparing organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to equipment for preparing an organic liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction.
Background
At present, agricultural chemicals dominate agricultural production, a large amount of unscientific applied chemical production data of growers cause excessive pesticide residues and indiscriminate discharge of enterprises, the soil degradation speed of farmlands is increased, and the waste gas and urban sewage of rural factories are discharged indiscriminately, so that the quantitative change of rural natural pollution into vicious circle pollutants stresses the soil to lose the fragile self-cleaning capacity, and the soil hardening capacity is not reduced.
In view of the various defects of the fertilizer for a long time, the development of a method capable of improving and repairing soil and solving the synthesis and recombination of the ordered self-adaptive full series reaction of inorganic and organic biochemical materials of a fertilizer product is urgently needed so as to solve the problem of harmonious coexistence of the fertilizer and a food chain. At present, no related humic acid fertilizer involved pen for preparing ordered self-adaptive full series reaction of inorganic and organic biochemical materials exists, and equipment innovation technology capable of deeply developing and utilizing humic acid functional groups is the most fundamental material basis for solving the technical problem of agricultural ecosystem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
To this end, the present invention provides an apparatus for preparing an organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through a series reaction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides equipment for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction, which comprises a reaction kettle, wherein the reaction kettle comprises a reaction tank and a stirring paddle arranged in the reaction tank;
the stirring paddles are four or more in number and are uniformly distributed in the reaction tank respectively, four driving motors or corresponding numbers are arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank, and the rotating shafts of the driving motors are rotationally connected with the stirring shafts of the stirring paddles.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the reaction tanks is 2 or more.
In one embodiment of the invention, a feed inlet is further formed in the upper cover of the tank body of the reaction tank, and an opening and closing door is arranged on the feed inlet.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a feed tank, wherein the feed tank is provided with a feed pump for injecting the feed liquid in the feed tank into the reaction tank.
In one embodiment of the invention, a vibrating screen is arranged above the feeding tank and used for screening the reaction raw materials through the vibrating screen.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the reaction tank includes an inner sidewall, an intermediate heating layer, and an outer sidewall, the intermediate heating layer being located between the inner sidewall and the outer sidewall.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an electric heating tube is disposed in the heating layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, a box body for coating the reaction tank is further arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank.
In one embodiment of the invention, the driving motor is further connected with a speed regulator.
In one embodiment of the invention, 2-10 blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.
The invention has the following advantages:
the equipment for preparing the liquid fertilizer containing the organic matters by opening the functional groups through the series reaction has four stirring shafts and a plurality of stirring shafts, each stirring shaft is connected with one driving motor, the fertilizer materials in the reaction tank can be subjected to full series reaction through the stirring shafts, and in addition, the heating layer is arranged in the reaction tank and can heat the materials in the reaction tank, so that the full series reaction of the fertilizer materials is promoted.
The equipment disclosed by the invention is suitable for novel equipment for preparing humic acid fertilizer, and meets the preparation process of liquid fertilizer which is rich in medium, micro and trace elements such as ammonium humate, phosphorus humate, potassium humate, mineralized magnesium, zinc, boron, sulfur, iron, manganese, molybdenum and the like, amino acid in 16, amino chelated calcium, organic active nano silicon, algin, chitin, active peptide, cellulose, vitamin and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction kettle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preparing an organic-containing liquid fertilizer by series reaction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an apparatus for producing an organic-containing liquid fertilizer by a series reaction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an apparatus for producing an organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by a series reaction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 100-a reaction kettle; 110-stirring paddle; 111-a blade; 120-stirring shaft; 140-an inner side wall; 150-an intermediate heating layer; 160-an outer sidewall; 170-a feed inlet; 200-a feed tank; 210-a feed pump; 300-vibrating screen; 400-driving the motor; 500-box body.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic substances through a series reaction, the apparatus including a reaction tank 100, the reaction tank 100 including a reaction tank, and a stirring paddle 110 disposed in the reaction tank; the stirring paddles 110 are uniformly distributed in the reaction tank, four driving motors 400 are arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank, the rotating shafts of the driving motors 400 are rotatably connected with the stirring shaft 120 of the stirring paddles, and 2-10 blades 111 are arranged on the stirring shaft 120. The driving motor 400 is further connected with a speed regulator, and the control device is connected with the speed regulator and can regulate the rotating speed of the driving shaft of the driving motor 400 through regulating the speed, so as to regulate the rotating speed of the stirring paddle 110. After the control device starts the equipment, the reaction materials are fully stirred under the shearing force action of the blades 111 of the stirring paddle 110.
The apparatus for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by series reaction further comprises a feed tank 200, wherein a feed pump 210 is provided on the feed tank 200 to inject the feed liquid in the feed tank 200 into the reaction tank. The top of feed tank 200 still is equipped with shale shaker 300 for pass through shale shaker 300 with the raw materials and filter the reaction raw materials, the organic matter is selected through shale shaker 300 of shale shaker 300 earlier, and the organic material after the screening enters into feed tank 200, takes place further reaction in feed tank 200.
The number of the reaction tanks is 1 or more. When the number of reaction tanks is two, the feed tank 200 is disposed in the middle of the two reaction tanks, and the reaction material prepared in the feed tank 200 can be injected into the reaction tanks by the feed pump 210 of the feed tank 200, so that the material is sufficiently reacted in the reaction tanks.
The cover of the tank body of the reaction tank is also provided with a feed inlet 170, the feed inlet 170 is provided with an opening and closing door, corresponding reaction materials can be added into the reaction tank through the opening and closing door, the bottom of the reaction tank is provided with a discharge hole, a switch of the discharge hole is opened, and the prepared liquid fertilizer in the reaction tank can flow out of the discharge hole.
The reaction tank comprises an inner side wall 140, an intermediate heating layer 150 and an outer side wall 160, wherein the intermediate heating layer 150 is positioned between the inner side wall 140 and the outer side wall 160, and pollution-free heat insulation materials are paved in the heating layer. The heating layer is internally provided with an electric heating pipe, and the reaction tank can be heated under the action of the heating pipe, so that the reaction rate and the reaction degree of materials in the reaction tank are improved. In addition, in order to further protect the reaction tank, a box body 500 for coating the reaction tank is further arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank, and the box body 500 is a cube box body 500 and is used for avoiding the damage of the reaction tank in the production process and the material preparation process.
The equipment for preparing the liquid fertilizer containing the organic matters by opening the functional groups through the series reaction also comprises a trace element mixer, wherein the trace element mixer can be used for mixing trace elements required by fertilizer preparation firstly, and then, the trace element raw materials mixed in the raw material mixer are transferred to a reaction tank to participate in the reaction for preparing the liquid fertilizer.
The working principle of the equipment for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction is as follows:
adding a reaction material and trace elements mixed in a trace element mixer into a reaction tank from a feed inlet 170 of the reaction tank, feeding the organic material screened by a vibrating screen 300 into a feed tank 200, conveying the reaction material in the feed tank 200 into the reaction tank by a feed pump 210 of the feed tank 200, starting a driving motor 400 by a control device, and respectively driving four stirring paddles 110 to rotate by the four motors to fully react the material in the reaction tank; meanwhile, the electric heating pipe is started, and the reaction tank is heated through the electric heating pipe, so that the temperature of reaction materials in the reaction tank is increased, and the reaction rate is increased.
The prepared liquid fertilizer is rich in medium, micro and trace elements such as putrescine, phosphorus, potassium humate, mineralized magnesium, zinc, boron, sulfur, iron, manganese, molybdenum and the like, amino acid in 16, amino chelated calcium, organic active nano silicon, algin, chitin, active peptide, cellulose, vitamin and the like.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. The equipment for preparing the liquid fertilizer containing the organic matters by opening the functional groups through the series reaction is characterized by comprising a reaction kettle, wherein the reaction kettle comprises a reaction tank and a stirring paddle arranged in the reaction tank;
the stirring paddles are four in number and are uniformly distributed in the reaction tank respectively, four driving motors are arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank, and rotating shafts of the driving motors are rotatably connected with the stirring shaft of the stirring paddles.
2. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
the number of the reaction tanks is more than 2.
3. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
the reactor is characterized in that a feed inlet is further formed in the upper cover of the reactor body, and an opening and closing door is arranged on the feed inlet.
4. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
the equipment also comprises a feeding groove, wherein a feeding pump is arranged on the feeding groove, and the feed liquid in the feeding groove is injected into the reaction tank.
5. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 4,
and a vibrating screen is also arranged above the feeding groove and used for screening the reaction raw materials through the vibrating screen.
6. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
the retort includes inside wall, intermediate heating layer and lateral wall, the intermediate heating layer is located between inside wall and the lateral wall.
7. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 6,
an electric heating pipe is arranged in the heating layer.
8. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
and a box body for coating the reaction tank is also arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank.
9. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
the driving motor is also connected with a speed regulator.
10. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,
2-10 blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.
CN202210134501.3A 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Equipment for preparing organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction Pending CN114307932A (en)

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CN202210134501.3A CN114307932A (en) 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Equipment for preparing organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115430309A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-06 江苏钰之鑫集团有限公司 Novel carbon nano-material preparation is with mixing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115430309A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-06 江苏钰之鑫集团有限公司 Novel carbon nano-material preparation is with mixing device

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Effective date of registration: 20230914

Address after: 652399 Chahuashan Industrial Park, Niubei Community, Miyang Town, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Applicant after: Yunnan Jiao Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 570311 Ya Ting Ju 1a, Changxin Sea View Garden, Changyi Road, Xiuying District, Haikou City, Hainan Province

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