CN114307499A - Be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment - Google Patents

Be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114307499A
CN114307499A CN202111681239.6A CN202111681239A CN114307499A CN 114307499 A CN114307499 A CN 114307499A CN 202111681239 A CN202111681239 A CN 202111681239A CN 114307499 A CN114307499 A CN 114307499A
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fixedly connected
shell
filter
rare
wall
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CN202111681239.6A
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CN114307499B (en
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马恭湘
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Hunan Zhongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Zhongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly device for smelting rare and noble metals, and relates to the technical field of rare and noble metal smelting. This be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment, including smelting filtering mechanism, it is provided with the shell to smelt filtering mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with impurity processing mechanism of shell, and smelt filtering mechanism and impurity processing mechanism fixed connection, impurity processing mechanism is provided with the filter, the mechanism is broken up to the bottom fixedly connected with bubble of filter, and impurity processing mechanism breaks up mechanism fixed connection with the bubble. This be used for rare noble metal smelting environmental protection equipment, through the filtration of waste gas through water, can filter a large amount of impurity and smoke and dust, the waste gas after the filtration enters into the U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is the U-shaped setting, and the top of U-shaped pipe is higher than the water level in the shell, even with partly water entering into the U-shaped pipe, can not follow the air current and discharge, has ensured the filtration to waste gas.

Description

Be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rare and precious metal smelting, in particular to environment-friendly equipment for rare and precious metal smelting.
Background
Smelting is a refining technology, which refers to extracting metals in ores by roasting, smelting, electrolysis, using chemical agents and other methods; reduce the impurity that contains in the metal or increase certain composition in the metal, smelt into required metal, can produce a large amount of waste gas or smoke and dust during smelting, smoke and dust or waste gas direct discharge cause environmental pollution easily, consequently need carry out purification treatment back emission to waste gas or smoke and dust, and current purification mode is simple to spray through chemical reagent and handles, but simple processing can't realize comprehensive purification, and purifying effect is relatively poor.
The method is mainly used for carrying out environment-friendly purification treatment on smoke dust or waste gas in the smelting process, and the smoke dust or waste gas treatment also comprises multi-stage purification treatment, spraying and chemical reaction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the environment-friendly equipment for smelting rare and precious metals, which ensures the filtration of smoke dust by filtering impurities in smoke gas carried by bubbles generated by the smoke gas passing through water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment, includes and smelts filter mechanism, it is provided with the shell to smelt filter mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with impurity processing mechanism of shell, and smelt filter mechanism and impurity processing mechanism fixed connection, impurity processing mechanism is provided with the filter, the mechanism is broken up to the bottom fixedly connected with bubble of filter, and impurity processing mechanism breaks up mechanism fixed connection with the bubble.
Preferably, the smelting filtering mechanism comprises a shell, a storage box and a first air inlet, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the storage box, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the storage box is inserted into the outer wall of the shell through the arranged pipeline, and the bottom of the shell is provided with the first air inlet.
Preferably, the position fixedly connected with that the shell inner wall is located the pipeline is and puts the board, the inner wall fixedly connected with second air inlet of shell, the position fixedly connected with U-shaped pipe that the shell outer wall is located the second air inlet, second air inlet and U-shaped pipe intercommunication each other.
Preferably, the impurity treatment mechanism includes slope, filter and gyro wheel, the top fixedly connected with motor of shell, the motor passes through rotor fixedly connected with filter, and the filter is located the inside of shell, the top fixedly connected with slope of filter, the position that the rotor is located the shell inside is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel.
Preferably, the outer wall of the filter plate is provided with a hole, the hole of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a pendulum blade, the outer wall of the rotor is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the tail end of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with a striking ring.
Preferably, the bubble scattering mechanism comprises an elastic rod, an air flow guide port, a crushing thorn and a crushing rod, the inner bottom of the shell is movably contacted with the elastic rod, the top of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the outer wall of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the crushing rod, the air flow guide port is formed in the bottom of the rotor, the crushing thorn is fixedly connected with the inner side of the air flow guide port of the rotor, and the crushing rod is made of metal materials.
The invention provides an environment-friendly device for smelting rare and precious metals. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this be used for rare noble metal smelting environmental protection equipment, through the filtration of waste gas through water, can filter a large amount of impurity and smoke and dust, the waste gas after the filtration enters into the U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is the U-shaped setting, and the top of U-shaped pipe is higher than the water level in the shell, even with partly water entering into the U-shaped pipe, can not follow the air current and discharge, has ensured the filtration to waste gas.
2. This be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment, in assaulting the air current guide mouth through waste gas, impurity in the waste gas makes broken thorn split with the striking of broken thorn, has avoided great impurity to be difficult to filter, impurity and elastic rod, smash the striking of pole, to the further split of impurity, because the air current of waste gas constantly assaults, makes impurity can rise, rises to the surface of water, has ensured the processing of impurity.
3. This be used for rare noble metal smelting environmental protection equipment, when moving about in aqueous through the bubble, the striking is smashed on pole and the elastic rod, and then to the bubble split, makes the bubble decompose into less bubble, and then carries more smoke and dust and collects.
4. This be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment, when descending through the filter, the spring is by rivers impact expansion pitch, makes impurity get into, and then when the filter ascended, the spring pitch reduced, and then saves impurity, and the pendulum page or leaf swing makes impurity be close to and is put the board, and the clearance brush is beaten impurity with the striking ring rotation, makes impurity enter into to be and puts the board, and then collects, has ensured the processing of impurity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal top view structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a smelting filtering mechanism; 11. a housing; 12. a storage box; 13. a first air inlet; 14. a U-shaped tube; 15. a second air inlet; 16. presenting a placing plate; 2. an impurity treatment mechanism; 21. a slope; 22. a filter plate; 23. a roller; 24. cleaning a brush; 25. an impact ring; 26. a spring; 27. page turning; 3. a bubble scattering mechanism; 31. an elastic rod; 32. an airflow guide port; 33. crushing thorns; 34. the bars are shredded.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment, includes to smelt filter mechanism 1, smelt filter mechanism 1 and be provided with shell 11, the inner wall fixedly connected with impurity treatment mechanism 2 of shell 11, and smelt filter mechanism 1 and impurity treatment mechanism 2 fixed connection, impurity treatment mechanism 2 is provided with filter 22, and filter 22's bottom fixedly connected with bubble breaks up mechanism 3, and impurity treatment mechanism 2 breaks up mechanism 3 fixed connection with the bubble.
In this embodiment, a certain amount of water is added into the housing 11, the water level is below the filter plate 22, and a check valve is installed at the bottom of the housing 11 to prevent water from leaking.
Specifically, smelt filtering mechanism 1 and include shell 11, storage box 12 and first air inlet 13, the outer wall fixedly connected with storage box 12 of shell 11, the top fixedly connected with pipeline of storage box 12, storage box 12 pegs graft at the outer wall of shell 11 through the pipeline that sets up, and first air inlet 13 has been seted up to the bottom of shell 11.
In this embodiment, the first air inlet 13 is connected to the exhaust outlet, and after the exhaust gas enters the housing 11 through the check valve, the exhaust gas enters the water to generate bubbles, and the impurities are insoluble in water, so that the impurities can enter the bubbles with a high probability to rise.
Specifically, the position fixedly connected with that the inner wall of the shell 11 is located on the pipeline is a placing plate 16, the inner wall fixedly connected with of the shell 11 is provided with a second air inlet 15, the position fixedly connected with U-shaped pipe 14 that the outer wall of the shell 11 is located on the second air inlet 15 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 14.
In this embodiment, after the less impurity of split one-tenth, follow the bubble and rise, the bubble strikes and breaks into more little bubble after smashing pole 34, and then carries more less impurity, and the impurity that is not decomposed can be piled up in the shell 11 bottom, then in the rocking of inside rivers, is blown up by the air current of waste gas once more.
Specifically, impurity treatment mechanism 2 includes slope 21, filter 22 and gyro wheel 23, and the top fixedly connected with motor of shell 11, motor pass through rotor fixedly connected with filter 22, and filter 22 are located shell 11's inside, and filter 22's top fixedly connected with slope 21, the position rotation that the rotor is located shell 11 inside is connected with gyro wheel 23.
In this embodiment, waste gas after water filtration rises to filter 22 top, then enters into second air inlet 15, enters into U-shaped pipe 14 through second air inlet 15, and U-shaped pipe 14 is the U-shaped setting, and in having water to enter into U-shaped pipe 14 in time, can not rise to U-shaped pipe 14 top yet, has avoided mixing in the air current to have water.
Specifically, the outer wall of filter 22 is seted up porosely, the downthehole fixedly connected with spring 26 of filter 22, the top fixedly connected with pendulum page or leaf 27 of spring 26, the outer wall fixedly connected with cleaning brush 24 of rotor, the terminal fixedly connected with impingement ring 25 of cleaning brush 24.
In this embodiment, during the filtering process, the motor drives the roller 23 to rotate through the rotor, the roller 23 rotates on the slope 21, the filter plate 22 is pressed down continuously, and after the roller 23 leaves, the filter plate 22 bounces under the elasticity of the elastic rod 31.
Specifically, the bubble scattering mechanism 3 comprises an elastic rod 31, an airflow guide port 32, a broken thorn 33 and a broken rod 34, the inner bottom of the shell 11 is movably contacted with the elastic rod 31, the top of the elastic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 22, the outer wall of the elastic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the broken rod 34, the airflow guide port 32 is arranged at the bottom of the rotor, and the airflow guide port 32 of the rotor is internally fixedly connected with the broken thorn 33.
In this embodiment, the motor passes through the rotor rotation, and during waste gas entered into air current guide port 32, broken thorn 33 split great impurity made impurity separate, impurity clashed to elastic rod 31 with smash on pole 34, to the further split of great impurity.
When the device is used, a certain amount of water is added into the shell 11, the water level is positioned below the filter plate 22, the bottom of the shell 11 is provided with a check valve for preventing water from leaking, the first air inlet 13 is connected to an exhaust gas outlet, after the exhaust gas pushes the check valve to enter the shell 11, the exhaust gas enters the water to generate bubbles, impurities are insoluble in water, so that the impurities can enter the bubbles with high probability to rise, the motor rotates through the rotor, the exhaust gas enters the airflow guide opening 32, the crushing thorn 33 splits larger impurities to separate the impurities, the impurities impact the elastic rod 31 and the crushing rod 34, the larger impurities are further split and split into smaller impurities, the smaller impurities rise along with the bubbles, the bubbles impact the crushing rod 34 to be split into more small bubbles, further more smaller impurities are carried, the undecomposed impurities can be accumulated at the bottom of the shell 11, and then the inner water flow shakes, the waste gas is blown up by the air current of the waste gas again, the waste gas after water filtration rises to the upper part of the filter plate 22 and then enters into the second air inlet 15, the waste gas enters into the U-shaped tube 14 through the second air inlet 15, the U-shaped tube 14 is arranged in a U shape, water enters into the U-shaped tube 14 at any time and does not rise to the top of the U-shaped tube 14, water mixed in the air current is avoided, in the filtration process, the motor drives the roller 23 to rotate through the rotor, the roller 23 rotates on the slope 21, the filter plate 22 is continuously pressed down, after the roller 23 leaves, the filter plate 22 bounces under the elasticity of the elastic rod 31, when the filter plate 22 descends, impurities on the water surface rise through the holes of the filter plate 22, when the filter plate 22 descends, the screw pitch of the spring 26 is increased, the impurities can pass through, after the filter plate 22 ascends, the spring 26 resets under the elasticity of the self, the screw pitch of the spring 26 is reduced, and then the impurities are prevented from falling down, when spring 26 was promoted by rivers, pendulum page or leaf 27 was stirred outward, made impurity toward being and put the board 16 direction and remove, and cleaning brush 24 is rotatory along with the rotor, makes impact ring 25 hit the impact to impurity, makes impurity fall to be and put the board 16 on, be and put board 16 and be the setting of recess shape, and impurity flows on being to put board 16, enters into storage box 12 through the pipeline, opens storage box 12 alright take out impurity.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a be used for rare noble metal to smelt environmental protection equipment, includes smelting filtering mechanism (1), its characterized in that: smelt filtering mechanism (1) and be provided with shell (11), the inner wall fixedly connected with impurity treatment mechanism (2) of shell (11), and smelt filtering mechanism (1) and impurity treatment mechanism (2) fixed connection, impurity treatment mechanism (2) are provided with filter (22), mechanism (3) are broken up to the bottom fixedly connected with bubble of filter (22), and impurity treatment mechanism (2) and bubble break up mechanism (3) fixed connection.
2. The environmentally friendly apparatus for bench refining rare precious metals according to claim 1, wherein: the bench refining filtering mechanism (1) comprises an outer shell (11), a storage box (12) and a first air inlet (13), wherein the outer wall of the outer shell (11) is fixedly connected with the storage box (12), the top of the storage box (12) is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the storage box (12) is inserted into the outer wall of the outer shell (11) through the arranged pipeline, and the first air inlet (13) is formed in the bottom of the outer shell (11).
3. The environment-friendly device for rare and precious metal smelting according to claim 2, wherein: the position fixedly connected with that shell (11) inner wall is located the pipeline is and puts board (16), the inner wall fixedly connected with second air inlet (15) of shell (11), the position fixedly connected with U-shaped pipe (14) that shell (11) outer wall is located second air inlet (15), second air inlet (15) and U-shaped pipe (14) communicate each other.
4. The environmentally friendly apparatus for bench refining rare precious metals according to claim 1, wherein: impurity processing mechanism (2) are including slope (21), filter (22) and gyro wheel (23), the top fixedly connected with motor of shell (11), motor pass through rotor fixedly connected with filter (22), and filter (22) are located the inside of shell (11), the top fixedly connected with slope (21) of filter (22), the position that the rotor is located shell (11) inside is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (23).
5. The environment-friendly device for rare and precious metal smelting according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of filter (22) is seted up porosely, the downthehole fixedly connected with spring (26) of filter (22), the top fixedly connected with pendulum page or leaf (27) of spring (26), outer wall fixedly connected with cleaning brush (24) of rotor, the terminal fixedly connected with striking ring (25) of cleaning brush (24).
6. The environment-friendly device for rare and precious metal smelting according to claim 4, wherein: mechanism (3) are broken up to bubble include elastic rod (31), air current guide mouth (32), broken thorn (33) and smash pole (34), the interior bottom movable contact of shell (11) has elastic rod (31), the top and filter (22) fixed connection of elastic rod (31), outer wall fixedly connected with of elastic rod (31) smashes pole (34), and air current guide mouth (32) have been seted up to the bottom of rotor, and the broken thorn (33) of fixedly connected with in the air current guide mouth (32) of rotor.
CN202111681239.6A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Be used for rare precious metal to smelt environmental protection equipment Active CN114307499B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4375450A (en) * 1981-04-15 1983-03-01 Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. Gas purification system
CN105771503A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 成都创客之家科技有限公司 High-efficiency waste gas treatment apparatus
CN108729068A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 俞祖林 The method for sorting of nanofiber filtration material
CN111871180A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-03 莱西市蔚来设计中心 Waste gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment
WO2021084168A1 (en) * 2019-11-03 2021-05-06 Weber Jean Charles Device for filtering polluted gas by absorption
CN214032030U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-08-24 湖南众兴环保科技有限公司 Novel waste water treatment environmental protection equipment
CN214914605U (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-11-30 宜宾学院 Waste gas treatment environment-friendly device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4375450A (en) * 1981-04-15 1983-03-01 Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. Gas purification system
CN105771503A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 成都创客之家科技有限公司 High-efficiency waste gas treatment apparatus
CN108729068A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 俞祖林 The method for sorting of nanofiber filtration material
WO2021084168A1 (en) * 2019-11-03 2021-05-06 Weber Jean Charles Device for filtering polluted gas by absorption
CN111871180A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-03 莱西市蔚来设计中心 Waste gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment
CN214032030U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-08-24 湖南众兴环保科技有限公司 Novel waste water treatment environmental protection equipment
CN214914605U (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-11-30 宜宾学院 Waste gas treatment environment-friendly device

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