CN114305457A - Senile dementia judging system - Google Patents
Senile dementia judging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114305457A CN114305457A CN202111623822.1A CN202111623822A CN114305457A CN 114305457 A CN114305457 A CN 114305457A CN 202111623822 A CN202111623822 A CN 202111623822A CN 114305457 A CN114305457 A CN 114305457A
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- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003183 myoelectrical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012074 hearing test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006888 Agnosia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001047040 Agnosia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070246 Executive dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036631 Presenile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037191 muscle physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an senile dementia judging system which is reasonable in structural design and comprises an audiometric module, an eye muscle collecting electric module, a detection question bank module and a scale collecting module, wherein the audiometric module is an audiometric instrument used for hearing detection of the elderly, the eye muscle collecting electric module is used for recording action potentials of the elderly in a question making process and counting recorded results to generate an electromyogram, the detection question module comprises a clock drawing detection module and a question bank detection module, and the question bank detection module comprises a quick-check initial test question bank, an senile dementia test question (I), an senile dementia test question (II) and an senile dementia test question (III). The judgment system combines various detection modes, detects the elderly in multiple aspects, is simple and convenient in detection process, comprises seven aspects of time orientation force, place orientation force, instant memory, attention and calculation force, delayed memory, language and visual space, can judge the dementia degree of the elderly through scoring to a great extent, and is high in accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of senile dementia judgment, in particular to a senile dementia judgment system.
Background
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative disease of the nervous system with occult onset; clinically, the overall dementia such as dysmnesia, aphasia, disuse, agnosia, visual space skill impairment, executive dysfunction, personality and behavior change and the like are characterized, and the etiology is unknown so far; patients who are older than 65 years are called presenile dementia; the patient after 65 years old is called senile dementia.
At present, the diagnosis of the senile dementia is difficult, a plurality of medical instruments are generally needed in medicine, the senile dementia degree can be preliminarily judged by collecting the brain waves of the elderly and combining a complex image collector and calculation, great inconvenience is brought to the treatment of the senile dementia, and the complexity of the medical instruments often hinders patients and family members; therefore, we have devised a senile dementia assessment system to solve the above problems
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for judging senile dementia, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the senile dementia judging system comprises an audiometric module, a collection eye myoelectric module, a detection question bank module and a scale collecting module, wherein the audiometric module is an audiometric instrument, the audiometric instrument is used for detecting the hearing of the old, and the collection eye myoelectric module is used for recording action potentials of the old in the question making process and counting recorded results to generate electromyograms.
Preferably, the test question module comprises a picture clock test and a question bank test, and the question bank test comprises a quick-checking initial test question bank, a senile dementia test question (I), a senile dementia test question (II) and a senile dementia test question (III).
Preferably, the scale collection module comprises a PSQI scale and an ADL scale, and the ADL scale is filled out for the elderly guardians.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the judgment system combines various detection modes, detects the elderly in multiple aspects, is simple and convenient in detection process, comprises seven aspects of time orientation force, place orientation force, instant memory, attention and calculation force, delayed memory, language and visual space, can judge the dementia degree of the elderly through scoring to a great extent, and is high in accuracy.
In conclusion, the judgment system combines a plurality of detection modes, detects the elderly in a plurality of aspects, is simple and convenient in detection process, comprises seven aspects of detection of time orientation force, place orientation force, instant memory, attention and calculation force, delay memory, language and visual space, can judge the dementia degree of the elderly by scoring to a great extent, and is high in accuracy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for determining senile dementia according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a test question bank module;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a gauge collection module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the senile dementia determination system comprises an audiometric module, an ocular muscle collecting module, a test question bank module and a scale collecting module, wherein the audiometric module is an audiometric instrument which is used for detecting the hearing of the elderly, and many elderly cannot hear other people speaking after hearing loss, so that the psychological pressure of the elderly is increased, and the elderly do not want to communicate with other people and become more isolated; many entertainment activities related to hearing or communication are also limited, less and less work is available, and the vomiting is not wanted, so that the normal social needs are impacted, and senile dementia is easy to induce for a long time; the method is of great importance for the hearing test of the old.
The eye myoelectric collecting module is used for recording action potentials of the old in the process of doing questions and counting the recorded results to generate electromyogram, when the active muscle contracts, the frequency of the electromyogram is increased, the number of involved muscle nerve units is increased, and the action potentials are mutually overlapped to form interference waves; the electromyogram plays an important role in the basic research fields of extraocular muscle physiology, kinematics, pathology and the like; in the process of detecting the question bank by the old, an electronic instrument is used for recording the electric activity of the extraocular muscle in a static or contraction state in the whole process, the action potential of the old in the question making process is recorded, the statistical recording result is generated into an electromyogram, and the electromyogram can reflect whether the memory of the old is concentrated or not in the question making process, so that the method is an important link for increasing the dementia judgment accuracy.
The test question module comprises a clock drawing test and a question bank test, the clock drawing test can be used as a new index for early diagnosis of senile dementia, and the sensitivity and specificity of early diagnosis can reach 80-90%; the examination of the question bank comprises quickly examining an initial examination question bank, an senile dementia examination question (I), an senile dementia examination question (II) and an senile dementia examination question (III), and after the scores of each set of questions are obtained by using the three sets of questions and the examination questions with different scores, the degree of senile dementia can be further determined by determining the score sections according to the scores.
The scale collection module comprises a PSQI scale and an ADL scale, and the PSQI scale collects sleep disorder characteristics of the elderly and provides assistance for preliminarily judging the dementia degree of the elderly; and the ADL scale is filled in for the aged guardian to evaluate whether the daily life ability of the aged is normal or not, the dementia degree of the aged can be further determined if the ADL function is damaged, and the probability and degree of the senile dementia are finally determined in the judgment system through the steps.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
in the invention, the senile dementia judging system judges the senile dementia degree by testing four aspects of the hearing of the elderly, the eye electromyogram in the whole process, an senile dementia judging question bank and an senile guardian scale.
Firstly, whether the hearing level of the old is normal can be accurately judged by using an audiometer or an audiometer to carry out hearing test on the old, and if the hearing is damaged, the probability of the old suffering from senile dementia is judged according to the damaged degree.
Then, whether the attention of the elderly is concentrated or not can be visually seen by collecting and generating an electromyogram of the eye muscles, and if the attention is not concentrated, the probability of the elderly suffering from the senile dementia can be judged according to the concentration degree.
And thirdly, the elderly automatically completes the question bank, after the elderly completes one test and four sets of senile dementia judging question banks, the answering results are scored, and after the weighted average score is calculated, the senile dementia degree is judged according to the score section.
Finally, the guardian completes the saliva sleep disorder feature test and the daily life capability scale, so that the sleep disorder and the behavior capability of the elderly can be known in what stage through grading, and the dementia degree of the patient can be further judged.
The judgment system combines various detection modes, detects the old in multiple aspects, but the process is not complex, and only needs the old to test the hearing, do questions, collect the eye and muscle electricity in the whole process and complete the scale by a guardian, so that a more accurate judgment result can be generated; the senile dementia judgment test in the system seems simple, a plurality of cognitive processes are required to participate in the senile dementia judgment test, and the question bank comprises seven aspects of time orientation force, place orientation force, instant memory, attention and calculation force, delay memory, language and visual space, so that the dementia degree can be judged by scoring to the maximum extent.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The senile dementia judging system is characterized by comprising an audiometric module, an eye myoelectric collecting module, a detection question bank module and a scale collecting module, wherein the audiometric module is an audiometric instrument, the audiometric instrument is used for detecting the hearing of the elderly, and the eye myoelectric collecting module is used for recording action potentials of the elderly in the question making process and counting the recorded results to generate an electromyogram.
2. The system for judging senile dementia according to claim 1, wherein the test question module comprises a picture clock test and a question bank test, and the question bank test comprises a quick-check initial test question bank, a senile dementia test question (I), a senile dementia test question (II) and a senile dementia test question (III).
3. The system for determining senile dementia according to claim 1, wherein the scale collecting module comprises a PSQI scale and an ADL scale, and the ADL scale is filled in by the elderly guardian.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111623822.1A CN114305457A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Senile dementia judging system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111623822.1A CN114305457A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Senile dementia judging system |
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| CN114305457A true CN114305457A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020143240A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-03 | Teicher Martin H. | Methods for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia |
| CN1839749A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Computer aided device for early identifying and predicting senile dementia |
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2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202111623822.1A patent/CN114305457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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| US20020143240A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-03 | Teicher Martin H. | Methods for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia |
| CN1839749A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Computer aided device for early identifying and predicting senile dementia |
| CN201641975U (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-11-24 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Household early dementia screening device |
| CN101983613A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-03-09 | 浙江大学 | Computer-aided device for screening mild cognitive impairment (MCI) of old people |
| CN202665554U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-16 | 西南交通大学 | Wireless wearable attention evaluation device |
| CN106389740A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-15 | 王全峰 | Composition for preventing and/or delaying old people with mild cognitive impairment and use method thereof |
| CN107145739A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-08 | 黄石德龙自动化科技有限公司 | Method of discrimination based on Alzheimer disease under a variety of data |
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