CN114298592A

CN114298592A - Construction site management and control system and method

Info

Publication number: CN114298592A
Application number: CN202111666297.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨震; 张娜
Original assignee: Shanghai Jianwen Software Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jianwen Software Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-04-08

Abstract

The invention provides a construction site management and control system and method, and relates to the field of construction management. A construction site control system and method are disclosed: the system comprises a server and a visual analysis module connected with the server; the visual analysis module comprises a video monitoring unit and is used for monitoring the field condition in the operation area of the construction field and sending a monitoring picture to the server; the project management unit is used for reflecting the comprehensive condition of the project; the image progress unit is used for reflecting the image part actually reached by the project; the screen analysis unit is used for displaying project dynamic data and the condition of a construction site in real time; the system can be used for construction site management, the progress management is used as a main line, the characteristics of the mobile terminal for conveniently collecting various data on site are deeply combined, the mobile terminal APP and the computer terminal are perfectly integrated, and new mobile management experience of metering payment, image progress, quality, routing inspection, design, visa, site acceptance, engineering report, construction log and site data is formed.

Description

Construction site management and control system and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction management, in particular to a construction site management and control system and method.

Background

At present, the engineering industry of China is advancing into the 'big data plus' era, the combination of the engineering industry and the Internet is tight, and from the CAD software, the cost software and the progress software which are applied firstly to the current BIM design and the like, the interior of the engineering industry generates massive data every day. However, many of the works belong to low-level repeated works from the enterprise perspective, and the work efficiency, the data accuracy and the result timeliness of the engineering project can be greatly improved through the collection, the arrangement, the analysis and the calculation of the data and the establishment of a large database of the engineering enterprise. This is an ongoing industry revolution, an opportunity and challenge for both the industry and enterprises.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction site management and control system and a construction site management and control method, which can be used for construction site management, take progress management as a main line, deeply combine the characteristics of various data (pictures, videos, GPS positioning, timely information exchange, broadcast release and the like) which are conveniently acquired on site by a mobile terminal, perfectly integrate the APP of the mobile terminal and a computer terminal, and form new mobile management experience of metering payment, image progress, quality, routing inspection, design, visa, site acceptance, engineering reports, construction logs and site data.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control system, which includes a server and a visual analysis module connected to the server;

the visual analysis module comprises:

the video monitoring unit is used for monitoring the field condition in the operation area of the construction field and sending a monitoring picture to the server;

the project management unit is used for recording the real-time conditions of all projects and reflecting the comprehensive conditions of the projects;

the image progress unit is used for recording real-time scene images of the project on the same day and reflecting the image parts actually reached by the project;

the screen analysis unit is used for displaying the data provided by the video monitoring unit, the project management unit and the image progress unit and displaying the dynamic data of the project and the condition of the construction site in real time;

the server is used for receiving the monitoring picture and the information sent by the project management unit and the image progress unit and sending the monitoring picture and the information to the screen analysis unit.

In combination with the above aspect, the embodiment further includes a human-computer interaction interface, the human-computer interaction interface is connected with the server through the intelligent terminal or the screen analysis unit, and the human-computer interaction interface is used for a manager to send instructions or data to the server.

In combination with the above aspects, the project management unit comprises a project billboard, a milestone, project inspection, project briefing, weekly report, monthly report, project reward and punishment, a project map and project establishment management; the project bulletin board is used for comprehensively reflecting project comprehensive conditions to a project manager or a project manager, the image progress is used for reflecting image positions actually reached by a project, the milestone is used for describing the starting or finishing time of important item nodes of the project, the project inspection is used for carrying out actual measurement actual amount of a project entity and checking and accepting the project according to the actual progress condition of the project and by combining the overall deployment of inspection work, the project bulletin and the project monthly report are used for comprehensively summarizing and reflecting the condition of a construction site, the project reward and punishment is used for issuing a reward or punishment notice, the project map is used for realizing accurate positioning of project information and real-time display of the project map, and the project management is used for establishing a project basic information base.

In combination with the above aspects, the embodiment further includes an engineering contact list module, a design change list module, a negotiation business and visa list module, which are connected with the server; the project contact list module, the design change list module, the negotiation business and the visa list module are all used for communicating project projects of external enterprises or units.

In combination with the above aspects, the embodiment further includes a drawing management module connected to the server, where the drawing management module includes a design planning unit, a drawing library unit and a drawing reviewing unit, the design planning unit is used for procedural control of drawing design, the drawing library unit is used for unified storage and sharing of drawing documents, and the drawing reviewing unit is used for automatic review and circulation of drawing documents.

In combination with the above aspects, the above embodiment further includes a material management module connected to the server, and configured to manage construction materials in a unified flow, where the material management module includes a virtual master, a non-independent accounting warehouse, an independent accounting warehouse, and a warehouse with only accounting quantity, where the virtual master integrates, by using computer and network technologies, the entity warehouses in different geographical locations dispersed in a region to form a temporary material storage and control organization with unified export, warehousing, unified allocation management, and unified flow management, the non-independent accounting warehouse is used to account the purchase quantity and is affiliated to a warehouse master, the independent accounting warehouse is a warehouse that both accounts the purchase quantity and the purchase amount, and the warehouse with only accounting quantity is applied to trusted processing services and is provided by a host.

In combination with the above aspects, the material management module adopts a centralized management mode or a mode of authorizing respective purchases when purchasing materials.

In combination with the above aspects, the embodiment further comprises an operation and maintenance management module connected with the server, wherein the operation and maintenance management module comprises a work order, an acceptance order, a processing order, a confirmation order, an inspection order and a return visit, and is used for accepting, processing and verifying later-stage problems of the project.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing and controlling a construction site, including the following steps:

collecting site conditions in a construction site operation area, sending the site conditions to the server, recording real-time conditions of all projects, sending the real-time conditions to the server, recording real-time scene images of the projects of the same day, and sending the real-time scene images to the server;

the server receives the data sent by the video monitoring unit, the project management unit and the image progress unit and sends the data to the screen analysis unit; and the server counts and arranges the data.

In combination with the above aspects, the human-computer interaction interface of the above embodiment enters the engineering project conditions into the visual analysis module through the intelligent terminal, and the server sends the counted and sorted data to the human-computer interaction interface.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the invention uses a progress main line to fully develop all the progress conditions of the projects of reporting and establishing, designing, purchasing, constructing, completing and the like, and quickly develop communication cooperation around the specific matters of a construction site; the cost main line effectively concatenates all cost control affairs such as budget estimate, contract, settlement, payment and completion settlement, and the like, so that project management is simpler and construction field management is more open; meanwhile, all the parties are assisted to well archive, precipitate and reuse all the field communication details, project part effects, delivery, completion document data, experience summaries and the like, and the project execution force and cost control efficiency of the engineering participating parties are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a display interface of a screen analysis unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a materials management module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a construction site management and control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the individual features of the embodiments can be combined with one another without conflict.

Example 1

The embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control system, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a server and a visual analysis module connected with the server; the visualization analysis module includes: the video monitoring unit is used for monitoring the field condition in the construction field operation area and sending a monitoring picture to the server; the project management unit is used for recording the real-time conditions of all projects and reflecting the comprehensive conditions of the projects; the image progress unit is used for recording real-time scene images of the project on the same day and reflecting the image parts actually reached by the project; the screen analysis unit is used for displaying data provided by the video monitoring unit, the project management unit and the image progress unit and displaying dynamic data of the project and the condition of a construction site in real time; the server is used for receiving the monitoring picture and the information sent by the project management unit and the image progress unit and sending the monitoring picture and the information to the screen analysis unit.

The video monitoring unit can overlook the whole construction site in 360 degrees all-round through installing the controllable spherical camera on the tower crane of construction site peak, still can closely enlarge the job site condition, and the condition that the workman is dry and alive is listed as nothing, and whether the safety helmet is worn, whether aerial working is tied the safety rope all can clearly be seen. And gun-type cameras with fixed angles are respectively installed at the building site access, the material yard and the living area to monitor the conditions of the entry and exit of the engineering truck, the construction site, the entry and exit of personnel and the like. Therefore, the system can help safety supervision departments and managers far away from a construction site to visually know the construction and production conditions of the site at any time and anywhere, carry out all-weather monitoring on key construction links and key parts, master the engineering progress in time and find hidden dangers, strengthen the self-discipline of construction units, ensure the engineering quality safety, and simultaneously strengthen project management by the aid of a monitoring platform system and improve the working efficiency. The video monitoring unit is compatible with video equipment such as Haikangwei video and fluorite cloud.

The image progress unit adopts photos, short videos and project Vlog combined with character + number description, so that the image positions actually achieved by the project are reflected concisely and concisely, and the total progress of the project is reflected in real time. The main functions are as follows: automatic positioning, supporting GPS and Beidou positioning; altitude calculation, automatic recording shoots the altitude, converts into the height of shooing the scene, if: a floor; the anti-counterfeiting technology is used for automatically identifying PS pictures, non-current pictures, expired pictures, short videos and the like; supporting project and subsection project retrieval; and supporting the correspondence between the image progress and the project amount list.

The screen analysis unit supports functions of Chinese review report forms, dashboards, 3D visualization, GIS maps, prediction mining and the like. Through the panoramic large screen, project dynamic data are displayed in real time, the national project layout of an enterprise is clear at a glance, the enterprise operation portrait is comprehensively depicted, the multimodule, multidimensional and diversified data of the project are comprehensively displayed, expert strategic analysis is provided for the enterprise, the field dynamics of the project is comprehensively grasped, various problems of people, materials, machines and the like are avoided, the enterprise is helped to avoid risks, and cost reduction and efficiency improvement are realized.

Further, the embodiment further comprises a human-computer interaction interface, the human-computer interaction interface is connected with the server through the intelligent terminal or the screen analysis unit, and the human-computer interaction interface is used for a manager to send instructions or data to the server. The project management unit, the screen analysis unit and the image progress unit can input data through a human-computer interaction interface.

The server includes a storage and a processor, wherein the storage may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.

Example 2

The embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control system, which is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, and the main difference between the two is as follows: the project management unit comprises a project billboard, image progress, milestones, project inspection, project briefing, weekly reporting, monthly reporting, project reward and punishment, a project map and project establishment management; the project bulletin board is used for comprehensively reflecting project comprehensive conditions to a project manager or a project manager, the image progress is used for reflecting image positions actually reached by a project, the milestone is used for describing start or finish time of important item nodes of the project, the project inspection is used for carrying out actual measurement of a project entity and inspection and acceptance of the project according to the actual progress condition of the project and by combining overall deployment of inspection work, the project bulletin and the monthly report are used for comprehensively summarizing and reflecting the condition of a construction site, the project reward and punishment is used for issuing a reward or punishment notification, the project map is used for realizing accurate positioning of project information and real-time display of the project map, and the project management is used for establishing a project basic information base.

The project bulletin board can be extended to progress condition, quality condition, safety condition, cost condition, fund condition and the like, and can be embodied by a rectangular picture with color blocks; the color block matrix connects each part formed by the items, the accuracy is properly ignored, and a basic surface is reflected; the project progression is also differentiated by different colors or charts; the user easily understands, can distinguish and hold the project condition through the colour mark better. To control time and save time, which jobs must be completed at and the time required to complete each task can be explicitly represented in a schedule chart in the project bulletin board, thereby determining the importance of the schedule in project management. Wherein the schedule is fully compatible with the MS Project and can be imported into each other; the schedule plan comprises (1) conversion and adjustment of automatically calculating key lines, free time difference, front position, rear position and total time difference; (2) providing a perfect drawing and modifying method, a network diagram and a WBS list, and switching at will; (3) various parameters are automatically calculated, and work and node positions are automatically arranged; (4) and functions of providing early warning, conveniently mastering target progress and the like are provided.

Milestones are important progress points marked along the project timeline, meaning important delays in the project once pre-warned. When the milestones of a link deviate from the project track or are not completed according to the planned date, construction parties, design parties, supervision parties, suppliers and the like participating in the project need to carry out mandatory project period adjustment or approach the critical date through catching up progress. The milestone is generally a mark for completing the periodic work in the project, which marks the end of the previous stage and the beginning of the next stage, and a procedural task is described by a conclusive mark to clarify the start and stop points of the task. A series of start and stop points constitute a milestone that guides the progress of the entire project. The milestone defines the Criteria for completion of the current phase (Exit criterion) and the conditions and preconditions for the start of the next new phase (Entry criterion) and has the following characteristics: hierarchy of milestones, defining child milestones in the next hierarchy of a parent milestone; different types of projects, the milestones may be different; the milestones for different size projects vary in number and may be merged or broken up.

The project inspection is mainly to carry out actual measurement actual quantity of a project entity and inspection and acceptance of the project according to the actual progress condition of the project and by combining the overall deployment of inspection work, thereby playing a role in guiding and supervising. The inspection data comprises information such as inspection items, three-party actual measurement results (including construction units, supervision and Party A), inspection personnel, inspection dates and the like, and truly reflects the site construction level. The polling data is recorded, filed and documented by the server in real time; the construction unit, supervision and project management department undertakes corresponding responsibility for actually measured work and various inspection data on site and carries out dynamic management. A construction unit: and reporting, managing and archiving the actually measured data result through the server, and making a rectification measure. (II) supervision: and carrying out statistical analysis on the actually measured data of the construction unit, and checking the authenticity of the data through the server. And reporting the construction unit of the current month and the monitored actual measurement data to a project management part before the end of each month, and supervising the construction unit to be rectified and improved by taking effective measures for project engineering parts of unqualified parts. (III) item management part: and (4) realizing the development of the actual measurement through server supervision and supervision, and checking the authenticity of the data. And (4) comparing the actual measurement actual quantity according to different projects and construction units every month.

The project briefing, the weekly report and the monthly report can comprehensively summarize and reflect the conditions of the construction site, and the method comprises the following steps: the construction unit supervision and the first square report mainly refer to the construction condition at the stage and the work arrangement at the next stage. Is an important way for the first party and the supervision and understanding of projects. Meanwhile, the supervision party and the first party are supported to initiate a weekly report, a monthly report and a brief report; the leaders can know and master the construction progress, quality, safety and other conditions of the project in detail so as to coordinate necessary personnel and machines and invest necessary funds, and the leaders also are basic evidence-obtaining data for reaching up to the project period and changing the cost.

The project reward and punishment supports the online awarding or punishment notification, and simultaneously, the receiving party is automatically sent, prompted and supervised for signing and confirming, and the method is characterized in that: 1. automatically monitoring reward and punishment execution and implementation, and strongly prompting APP; 2. the reward or punishment amount is automatically collected into a reward and punishment machine account; 3. reward and punishment can be issued as exposure information and accept praise and comment; 4. and (4) performing behavior analysis and probability statistics on the reward and punishment, and bringing the reward and punishment into the assessment basis of the credit worthiness of the contractor. The system also comprises an exposure platform, and project personnel often go from 'indifference' to 'a first learning platform' from the initial exposure platform, and go from 'simple exposure problem' to 'popular ampere-quality knowledge'. And the exposure platform supports the analysis of reasons and the explanation of safety and quality problems through the shot pictures. The exposure table is displayed in an electronic PPT form, pictures and texts are full, and various marks are made on the pictures, so that problems are clear at a glance. Not only the existing problems are exposed, but also the similar problems are subjected to extension analysis, and the commonalities are summarized; related safety quality knowledge is popularized, partial important and difficult points are explained and analyzed, and the safety quality problem caused by the fact that the service is not mature is avoided. The punishment and punishment have a system, the rectification is in place, the exposure platform is divided into two parts, and the response condition of the last stage of rectification content and the exposure content of the stage are recovered. After the content of the previous exposure is rectified, the content is returned to the mounting part in a form of adding pictures and characters so as to ensure that the rectification is in place; and taking fine measures for repeatedly emphasizing the problem which is not corrected.

The project map can show the position of the project in real time. And (3) supporting: (1) acquiring project address information from a project library in real time; (2) matching the longitude and latitude information of the project through the project address information; (3) carrying out project marking at corresponding positions on the electronic map according to the longitude and latitude information of the project; (4) and dynamically aggregating and displaying the item address information marked in the specified range according to the actual distribution area of the items. (5) The accurate geographic position is obtained through the mobile phone APP card punching attendance, so that the specific position of the project member in the latest time is positioned on the project map, and people can be found from the map. The project map is used for realizing the accurate positioning of the project information and the real-time display of the project map, so that the problems of the accuracy and the complexity of the acquisition of the project information are effectively solved, and the convenience and the high efficiency of the use of the project map data are greatly improved.

And (4) setting up items rapidly at the intelligent terminal and establishing a project basic information base. And (3) supporting: and establishing item review, examination and approval, recording and approval mobile APP and quickly retrieving at a mobile terminal. Supporting setting of child items; a plurality of mark sections are arranged under a large project; the full-network reference, one-time recording and multiple-time reference of the project are supported. The characteristic fields of the establishment command of the build document are as follows: the construction method comprises the following steps: who the investor is, how is the strength? Who bought a purchase? Predicted profit: how much is the total cost? How much profit margin is expected? And (4) fund source: is self-funding, financial budget investments, or bank loan investments? Different fund source channels are of great importance for the influence of the project. Bedding condition: is there no cushioning, is the ratio of cushioning? Settlement and payment: and how to settle and pay the project money. The problem can be solved through project establishment management of the text establishing software, and the project is established on the cloud of the engineering enterprise, and the beginning of the project on the cloud is a mysterious device of the wire pipe engineering.

Example 3

The embodiment of the present application provides a construction site management and control system, which is basically the same as in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the main difference between the two is as follows: the system also comprises an engineering contact list module, a design change list module, a negotiation business and visa list module which are connected with the server; the project contact list module, the design change list module, the negotiation business and the visa list module are all used for communicating project projects of external enterprises or units.

The project contact list module is used for daily work contact between the first party and the second party. And the on-line identification of the first party, the supervision (or design) party and the construction party is supported. The intelligent terminal is convenient for the construction party to issue the contact list to the construction unit or the design unit, and simultaneously supports the construction unit to issue the contact list to the design unit and the construction unit, and can actively prompt and supervise the receiving unit and answer in time. The method relates to the change of engineering process and construction method, the change of investment, the influence of construction period and the like, can be associated with engineering visa and settlement, is proposed by construction units, and takes effect after signing by related units (owners, designs, supervisors and the like) and automatically archives. In actual work, if a first party, a second party and a supervision party have matters needing to be communicated and negotiated in engineering construction or places needing to be changed in the engineering construction, in order to avoid errors, the first party, the second party and the supervision party can be communicated in a working contact list mode, for example, in the construction process, the supervision party or the construction party wants to provide certain rationalization suggestions for the first party, or other related matters needing the cooperation assistance of the first party can be communicated in the working contact list mode. The work contact slip can be regarded as a request letter for whether something is feasible, and in engineering claims, the work contact slip is one of powerful proof materials.

The design change list module has the characteristics that: one or more of the design changes may correspond to a visa. And the change item can be associated with the original contract list, directly used as an out-of-contract list to update the original contract list and displayed in red. Supporting the modification, perfection and optimization of approved primary design files, technical design files or construction drawing design files on line, and sending out the design change list by an intelligent terminal; any one of a construction unit, a design unit, a construction unit or a supervision unit is supported to put forward design changes on line; supporting online multi-party review design change; after the supervision, the construction unit, the designer, the constructor and the owner are confirmed on line, the designer sends out corresponding drawings or descriptions through the intelligent terminal, and a supervision engineer signs a design change list on line through a build document construction order. The range of variations supported includes, but is not limited to: 1. modifying process technology, including equipment changes; 2. increasing or decreasing the engineering content; 3. changing the use function; 4. design errors and omissions; 5. improving rationalization suggestions; 6. errors are generated in construction; 7. changes in the type of material used; 8. modification caused by inaccurate engineering geological survey data, such as foundation deepening. 9. The change of construction time caused by weather factors; the above-mentioned reasons may suggest changes in any of a construction unit, a design unit, a construction unit, or a supervision unit, and some of them are suggested.

And a merchant and visa document module:

the on-site visa is a written procedure commonly signed by owners, supervision engineers and construction unit managers at the construction site to verify certain special conditions in the construction activities. The construction cost of unit project is influenced by four parts of design change, field visa, technical measures, material substitution and the like. And visa is as an important link, the characteristics of visa module: supporting a plurality of design change lists to correspond to a visa list; various forms such as expense visa, construction period visa or expense + construction period visa are supported; because the on-site visa must be in a written form, the establishment of the document and construction order supports electronic handwritten signature, and can effectively replace paper signature; within the strict control budget quota of the system, the system with the specified project automatically prompts that the visa is not used; in order to timely sign and realize the purpose that the sign is carried out along with the occurrence in the construction, the system adopts a strong prompt mode, and one sign is carried out at one time. The scope of visa support includes, but is not limited to: visa during earthwork excavation: processing underground obstacles, namely after excavating a foundation, making visas with processing results of a first party and a supervision engineer when discovering ancient tombs, pipelines, cables, air holes and other obstacles, and drawing as much as possible if drawing is possible, otherwise, clearly expressing the visas in writing; when the foundation is excavated, if the underground water level is too high, the manpower, machinery and materials required for draining the underground water must be certified; if the foundation is soft, manual, material and mechanical visa used when the foundation is treated are made, and groove checking records are made; if the on-site earthwork is miscellaneous soil and can not be used for backfilling the foundation pit, the allocation scheme of the earthwork, such as the transport distance of the on-site earthwork for outward transportation, the purchase of the backfilled earthwork and the transport distance of the backfilled earthwork; the mechanical reasonable number of the entering and leaving charges of the large earthwork. After the engineering works, the engineering design changes the loss caused to the construction unit, such as the loss of labor, material and mechanical cost caused by the error of the construction drawing or the design change after the work, and the work or the blanking of the construction unit. The project needs minor modification and manual, material and mechanical visa. And (3) stopping, losing and visa: the water and power cut caused by the first party responsibility exceeds the range specified by the quota. During this period, the machine stop shifts, manual work stops, and the amount of turnover material used at the worksite are all certified. The first party supplies the material and signs, the loss caused by untimely or unqualified supply to the construction party. In the construction of a material covering project of a construction unit, as the material appointed to be purchased by the first party does not meet the requirement, the visa of secondary processing and the visa of the material processing content which is not included in the quota but is required to be processed by the first party. The matching cost required by the project of the first party of direct sub-package. Transporting materials, equipment and components outside the field beyond rated and specified transport distance, and settling accounts according to relevant regulations after visa; and carrying for the second time in the site under special conditions, and carrying out visa after confirmation by a Party A building site representative. And (3) processing and repairing of a continuous construction project: and (3) when the project which is not constructed by the first party primary parcel is entrusted to another construction unit for continuous construction, the part which does not meet the requirements of the primary project is repaired or reworked.

The object of the project contractor is to make the supplement, perfection, optimization, and practice confirmation of the design data and non-design reason of the contract by the non-design unit, including the contracting party, contractor, or project supervisor, and make the corresponding change according to the function change required by the contracting party. The engineering consultant is the supplement of the construction design drawing and has the same important function with the construction drawing. After obtaining a consensus or after approval and confirmation by related departments, the contract partner can be one of the components of the contract document. Larger, structural, cost-related changes should use a scripted design change order module. The method is characterized in that: support technical negotiation and business negotiation. Not only supports the approval of the problems of process, materials and construction period; the increase and decrease of the project amount list are also supported; the four-side identification and output printing of a construction side, a supervision side, a design side and a construction side can be carried out through the text construction order. And building an engineering business-meeting APP and a self-supporting national standard-meeting business standard. Building an engineering contract business APP content: the reason of the trade company should be included, the unit (which party) of the trade company is proposed, the content before the change: original drawing numbers, materials, dimensions, practices, positions, etc., changed detailed drawings (drawings not shown), materials, dimensions, practices, positions, etc. Support inventory, cost, metering association.

Example 4

The embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control system, which is basically the same as any one of embodiments 1 to 3, and the main difference between the two is as follows: the drawing management module comprises a design planning unit, a drawing library unit and a drawing reviewing unit, the design planning unit is used for procedural control of drawing design, the drawing library unit is used for unified storage and sharing of drawing documents, and the drawing reviewing unit is used for automatic auditing and circulation of the drawing documents.

A drawing management module:

the design planning unit has important significance for whether the project can be completed on time, and in actual work, not only the design work progress can influence the overall progress of the project, but also the design work quality in aspects of design scheme, overall planning, project material selection and the like can influence the progress of the project. Design planning support: supporting the early warning of a limit design at a mobile phone end; support the procedural control on design basis, range, design principle, design requirement and design quality guarantee; the prompt and control of main control points, starting time, latest intersection time and the like are supported; and the design list library is supported, and the design list is supported to be imported from the common design list library.

During the construction process, a large amount of drawings are generated in the project, including design reports, final construction drawings, design changes, design approximate calculations and other data, and the requirements on storage and retrieval are very high. The management of drawings is a complex process, the types of drawings are various, the management requirement and the cost are very high, and engineering enterprises usually need to invest a large amount of management cost in the aspect of managing the drawings. The operation drawing base unit is a perfect combination of engineering drawing information and database data, is a platform for building massive documents for centralized storage by engineering units, and realizes the uniform storage and sharing of the drawing documents. Centralized storage of drawings: and a platform for intensively storing massive documents is built for engineering units and owner basic departments, so that the uniform storage and sharing of the drawing documents are realized. And (3) quick retrieval: and a full-text search and advanced search engine is supported to help a user to quickly and accurately search the required drawing file from the mass data. Displaying the thumbnail: the system supports the addition of abstracts and thumbnails for files such as pictures, audio and video, and is convenient for preview and viewing. The abstract and thumbnail functions simplify the operation, and a user can quickly preview the drawing content without opening large-scale drawing documents one by one. Association between drawings: after the document is newly built or uploaded, the system can automatically or manually generate a unique number for the document, and batch association of the document is supported. The file is uniquely numbered, the association between the file and related files, drawings, pictures and other format attachments is realized, the link can be clicked to quickly check the files, other drawing files serving the same project can be quickly found through one drawing file, and the file searching method is very convenient and quick. Drawing attributes: the attributes and the attribute values can be added to the drawing files, the drawing files can be conveniently classified and managed, and searching in mass data is facilitated. The user can directly mark the drawing content and the properties according to the attribute setting, so that a large amount of time for checking one by one is saved. And (3) authority management: the authority control mechanism is provided, fine-grained authority control can be performed on users, departments and posts, the management, browsing, reading, editing, downloading, deleting, printing, subscribing and other operations of the users are controlled, the confidential drawings can be checked only by related personnel without leakage, and the safe sharing of the drawing files is realized. Storage encryption: the files are stored in an encrypted mode, so that illegal diffusion of confidential drawing files is prevented, and the safety and reliability of enterprise-level data are comprehensively guaranteed. Managing CAD drawings: the system supports online preview and management of more than 300 file formats such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Pro/E, STL and the like, and reduces the time for waiting for previewing and checking drawings. E, electronic management of paper drawings: besides the management of electronic documents, multimedia files and BIM drawings, the electronic management of paper documents is also supported. And converting the paper document into jpg or PDF by a scanner and storing the jpg or PDF in the system.

And a drawing review unit: the document auditing process is customized to meet the requirement of enterprise interior on the management of the drawing documents, the process personnel can carry out operations such as signature adding, withdrawing and revising in the auditing process, and the process personnel can receive prompt of instant messages, mails and short messages every time the process is processed, so that the automatic circulation of the drawing documents is really realized, a large amount of transmission cost of the drawing documents is saved, the drawing auditing is accelerated, and the office efficiency is really improved. Drawing automatic numbering: the system provides 25 variables, and the numbering rules can be freely combined and designed. The flexible numbering effect can be realized by matching with the rules for condition matching, a large number of drawings uploaded to the system can automatically generate numbers, the time for manual numbering is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. And (3) managing the drawing version: the powerful version management function of the drawing library is realized, the documents are associated with multiple versions, the loss caused by using wrong drawing versions is avoided, and the viewing, returning and downloading of historical versions are supported.

Example 5

The embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control system, as shown in fig. 2, which is basically the same as any one of embodiments 1 to 4, and the main difference between the two is as follows: the system comprises a server, a plurality of material management modules and a temporary material storage and control organization, wherein the server is used for storing and managing construction materials, the material management modules are connected with the server and used for managing construction materials in a unified flow, each material management module comprises a virtual master warehouse, a non-independent accounting warehouse, an independent accounting warehouse and a warehouse only accounting quantity, the virtual master warehouse integrates entity warehouses which are scattered in regions and have different geographical positions by using a computer and a network technology to form a temporary material storage and control organization with unified export, warehousing, unified allocation management and unified flow management, the non-independent accounting warehouse is used for accounting the purchase quantity and belongs to one master warehouse, the independent accounting warehouse is used for accounting the purchase quantity and accounting the purchase amount, the warehouse only accounting quantity is applied to entrusted processing business, and the owners provide the supplied materials.

The material management adopts a virtual inventory principle, and a virtual master warehouse, a non-independent accounting warehouse, an independent accounting warehouse, a warehouse only accounting the quantity and the like can be set. A virtual warehouse to which the non-independent accounting warehouse belongs; n non-independent accounting warehouses can be arranged below the virtual master warehouse in the inventory module; the non-independent accounting warehouse focuses on accounting the quantity, and can bring the sum of money; typically, the amount accounting is generated at the virtual total warehouse. Of course, N independent accounting warehouses can be set, and each independent accounting warehouse can account for both the quantity and the amount; n accounting number of warehouses may also be provided. Virtual warehouse: the method is characterized in that a computer and network technology are utilized to integrate entity warehouses which are scattered in regions and have different geographical positions, so that a temporary material storage and control organization with uniform output and storage, uniform allocation management and uniform flow management is formed, and effective scheduling and uniform management of materials in different states, spaces and time can be realized; non-independent accounting warehouse: also called sub-warehouse, the non-independent accounting warehouse must belong to a certain total warehouse, and the non-independent accounting warehouse can only account the quantity. Independent accounting warehouse: the system is suitable for a scattered purchasing mode. Only accounting of the number of warehouses: also called as a first supply warehouse, is generally applied to entrusted processing business and is supplied by a first supplier (owner); the warehouse only accounting the quantity is different from a non-independent accounting warehouse, is independent, and can not have a corresponding virtual total warehouse. The material management process comprises the following steps: the purchase planning sheet is from the demand planning sheet, and the purchase order sheet is from the purchase planning sheet; the warehousing order is from the purchase order, and the delivery order is from the inventory and warehousing order. Different materials and materials have different requirements for centralized purchasing management, the materials with high equivalent value of bulk raw materials and fixed assets generally adopt a centralized management mode, and administrative articles, low-value consumable articles and the like generally adopt a mode of authorizing respective purchasing. Generally speaking, enterprise procurement business can be abstracted into four modes: mode a 1: centralized purchasing, decentralized receiving, respective settlement and respective use; mode A2: centralized purchasing, centralized receiving, centralized settlement and internal transfer; mode a 3: centralized purchasing, decentralized receiving, centralized settlement and internal receiving and paying; mode B1: scattered purchasing, scattered receiving, separate settlement and respective use. Three modes of A1, A2 and A3 are centralized purchasing modes, and B1 is non-centralized purchasing mode.

Example 6

The embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control system, which is basically the same as any one of embodiments 1 to 5, and the main difference between the two is as follows: the operation and maintenance management module is connected with the server and comprises a work order, an acceptance order, a processing order, a confirmation order, an inspection order and a return visit, and is used for accepting, processing and verifying later-stage problems of the project.

The operation and maintenance management module solves the later-stage operation and maintenance management under a plurality of engineering projects, and comprises the functions of work orders, acceptance orders (dispatching), processing orders (executing), confirmation orders, inspection orders, return visits and the like, the operation and maintenance executing process is clear, and the later-stage problems of the projects are accepted, processed and verified on line at any time. The functions are as follows: work orders: the user and the owner can directly put forward the operation and maintenance request sheet, and take pictures and explain the situation by video. An acceptance sheet: and the unit dispatches the operation and maintenance instruction to the project operation and maintenance personnel to form a dispatching list. The dispatch order is one of the most basic operation and maintenance vouchers. It has the functions of starting operation and maintenance operation, material collecting, vehicle using, checking and other operation and maintenance instructions and the function of accounting operation and maintenance cost as voucher. Treatment list: and after field maintenance and treatment, backfilling the processed photos, videos and situation descriptions. Confirming list: after the user, owner and headquarter verify and confirm, the work order is closed. Return visit list: customer service personnel periodically choose randomly according to the work order as a clue to return visit, and if the customer service personnel has problems, the customer service personnel can directly fill the work order again.

Example 7

The embodiment of the application provides a construction site management and control method, as shown in fig. 3, comprising the following steps:

s1: collecting the site conditions in the construction site operation area and sending the site conditions to a server;

s2: recording real-time conditions of all projects and sending the real-time conditions to a server;

s3: recording real-time scene images of the engineering of the day and sending the real-time scene images to a server;

s4: the server receives data sent by the video monitoring unit, the project management unit and the image progress unit and sends the data to the screen analysis unit; and the server counts and arranges the data.

Furthermore, the human-computer interaction interface inputs the engineering project condition into the visual analysis module through the intelligent terminal, and the server sends the counted and sorted data to the human-computer interaction interface.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

To sum up, the construction site management and control system and method provided by the embodiment of the application have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A control system for a construction site is characterized by comprising a server and a visual analysis module connected with the server;

the visual analysis module comprises:

2. The construction site management and control system according to claim 1, further comprising a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the human-computer interaction interface is connected with a server through an intelligent terminal or the screen analysis unit, and the human-computer interaction interface is used for a manager to send instructions or data to the server.

3. The construction site management and control system according to claim 1, wherein the project management unit comprises a project billboard, a milestone, project inspection, project bulletin, weekly report, monthly report, project reward and punishment, a project map and project establishment management; the project bulletin board is used for comprehensively reflecting project comprehensive conditions to a project manager or a project manager, the image progress is used for reflecting image positions actually reached by a project, the milestone is used for describing the starting or finishing time of important item nodes of the project, the project inspection is used for carrying out actual measurement actual amount of a project entity and checking and accepting the project according to the actual progress condition of the project and by combining the overall deployment of inspection work, the project bulletin and the project monthly report are used for comprehensively summarizing and reflecting the condition of a construction site, the project reward and punishment is used for issuing a reward or punishment notice, the project map is used for realizing accurate positioning of project information and real-time display of the project map, and the project management is used for establishing a project basic information base.

4. The construction site management and control system according to claim 1, further comprising an engineering contact list module, a design change list module, a negotiation and visa list module connected with the server; the project contact list module, the design change list module, the negotiation business and the visa list module are all used for communicating project projects of external enterprises or units.

5. The construction site management and control system according to claim 1, further comprising a drawing management module connected with the server, wherein the drawing management module comprises a design planning unit, a drawing library unit and a drawing reviewing unit, the design planning unit is used for procedural control of drawing design, the drawing library unit is used for unified storage and sharing of drawing documents, and the drawing reviewing unit is used for automatic verification circulation of the drawing documents.

6. The construction site management and control system according to claim 1, further comprising a material management module connected to the server, the material management module comprises a virtual total warehouse, a non-independent accounting warehouse, an independent accounting warehouse and a warehouse only accounting the quantity, the virtual master warehouse integrates the entity warehouses with different geographical positions and dispersed on the region by utilizing the computer and network technology to form a temporary material storage and control organization with unified export and storage, unified allocation management and unified flow management, the non-independent accounting warehouse is used for accounting the purchasing quantity and is subordinate to a total warehouse, the independent accounting warehouse is a warehouse for accounting the purchasing quantity and the purchasing amount, the warehouse only accounting the quantity is applied to entrusted processing business, and the owner provides incoming materials.

7. The construction site management and control system according to claim 6, wherein the material management module adopts a centralized management mode or a mode of authorizing respective purchases when purchasing materials.

8. The construction site management and control system according to claim 1, further comprising an operation and maintenance management module connected with the server, wherein the operation and maintenance management module comprises a work order, an acceptance order, a processing order, a confirmation order, a routing inspection order and a return visit, and is used for accepting, processing and verifying later-stage problems of a project.

9. A construction site management and control method is realized based on the construction site management and control system of any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

10. The construction site management and control method according to claim 9, wherein the human-computer interaction interface inputs engineering project conditions into the visual analysis module through an intelligent terminal, and the server sends the counted and sorted data to the human-computer interaction interface.