CN114293615A - Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof - Google Patents
Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114293615A CN114293615A CN202210052280.5A CN202210052280A CN114293615A CN 114293615 A CN114293615 A CN 114293615A CN 202210052280 A CN202210052280 A CN 202210052280A CN 114293615 A CN114293615 A CN 114293615A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, in particular to the field of silt treatment, which comprises a vibration anti-blocking mechanism and a bearing mechanism, wherein the vibration anti-blocking mechanism comprises a curved bearing frame, clamping plates are clamped on two sides of the curved bearing frame, limiting rotating wheels are rotatably connected on two sides of the curved bearing frame, the limiting rotating wheels are rotatably connected on two sides of the clamping plates, the bottom ends of the clamping plates are connected with a bottom end clamping frame in a meshing manner, a clamping plate is arranged on one side of the bottom end clamping frame, the clamping plate of the bottom end clamping frame and the clamping plates are arranged in a synchronous deflection state, the contact distance between the tail end of a movable connecting pressure plate and a lower clamping plate is far greater than the contact distance between the front end of the movable connecting pressure plate and a cleaning groove, the curved clamping plate causes the pushing force transmitted by the movable connecting pressure plate on one side of the cleaning groove through elasticity, therefore, sludge with larger weight and size is treated by smaller force, and the integral processing effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to sludge cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
Irrigation canal river course uses the back for a long time among the hydraulic engineering, the muddy thing can constantly pile up the bottom in the irrigation canal river course, reduce the water capacity of whole engineering, lead to the irrigation canal not to lead to, influence irrigation, and do not clear up for a long time, many places can condense, increase long-time along with using, silt thickness crescent, the inside poisonous and harmful substance of mud blanket can be more and more, long-time deposit is behind the riverbed bottom, it is blackened, smelly, breed a large amount of bacterial microorganism, the ecological environment of river course irrigation canal has directly been influenced, consequently, must carry out the desilting to the irrigation canal river course among the hydraulic engineering and handle.
The existing dredging equipment generally and directly adopts a sewage pump to communicate with a sewage discharge pipe, so that sludge is pumped, and the pumped sludge is conveyed to a sedimentation tank to be concentrated and treated. However, when the area of the hydraulic engineering to be treated is large and the distribution places are uneven, the efficiency of directly pumping through the sewage pump is too low, and frequent moving is inconvenient, so that the use flexibility is poor, and the dredging effect is poor; meanwhile, silts deposited in water conservancy projects such as river irrigation canals and the like are often piled up into blocks and contain gravels with different particle sizes, certain obstruction is brought to the pumping work of the existing sewage pump, and the dredging efficiency is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the silt cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering comprises a vibration anti-blocking mechanism and a bearing mechanism, wherein the vibration anti-blocking mechanism comprises a curved bearing frame, clamping boards are clamped on two sides of the curved bearing frame, limiting rotating wheels are rotatably connected on two sides of the curved bearing frame, the limiting rotating wheels are rotatably connected on two sides of the clamping boards, a bottom clamping frame is connected with the bottom of the clamping boards in a meshed mode, a clamping plate is arranged on one side of the bottom clamping frame, the clamping plate and the clamping boards of the bottom clamping frame are arranged in a synchronous deflection state, a lower pressing plate frame is arranged on the outer side of the curved bearing frame, the bearing mechanism comprises an air bag frame, a friction clamping wheel is clamped in the center of the inner side of the air bag frame, first clamping push plates are clamped on two sides of the friction clamping push plates, limiting rotating wheels are connected on two sides of the first clamping push plates, a second clamping push plate is rotatably connected on the outer sides of the limiting rotating wheels, the brake device is characterized in that a brake frame is arranged on the outer side of the second clamping push plate, a limiting push rod plate is clamped on one side of the second clamping push plate, a movable spring is inserted into the center of the inner side of the limiting push rod plate, and a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the movable spring.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, rivers let in the collecting vat, and rivers take silt to extrude bearing conduction frame, if rivers are great with the weight of silt, bearing conduction frame moves down one section distance, produce the extrusion to weight joint board frame, weight joint board frame passes through with the screens cardboard with the agree with joint of bent shape bearing frame both sides and receive pressure, because rivers are different in the pressure that silt clearance was put up transmitted, then the screens cardboard drives bent shape bearing frame and takes place the deflection on spacing runner, spacing runner drives the screens cardboard and realizes the deflection, the screens cardboard is more down with bent shape bearing frame contact department, then the pressure that bears between the two is big more, bent shape bearing frame's deflection angle is big more.
In a preferred embodiment, a sludge cleaning and conveying outer frame mechanism is clamped on the outer side of the vibration anti-blocking mechanism, a tension expanding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sludge cleaning and conveying outer frame mechanism, and the bearing mechanism is clamped on one side of the tension expanding mechanism.
By adopting the scheme, the whole structure is simpler.
In a preferred embodiment, silt clearance transmission frame mechanism includes silt clearance transmission frame, the inboard card of silt clearance transmission frame is equipped with the collecting vat, one side welding of silt clearance transmission frame has silt clearance frame, clearance groove has been seted up to the inboard of silt clearance frame, the both sides in clearance groove are rotated and are connected with the rotation post, the both sides of rotation post are provided with the clearance conduction thick liquid.
By adopting the scheme, the water flow can drive the cleaning groove to deflect through the water potential, and the cleaning groove drives the rotating column to deflect, so that the sludge is easy to separate.
In a preferred embodiment, mechanism is prevented blockking up in vibrations still includes bearing weight guide frame, bearing weight guide frame sets up the one side at the screens cardboard, one side that bears weight guide frame is provided with the multiunit and pushes down the grillage, one side joint ballast frame of lower grillage, the gasbag frame sets up the bottom at ballast frame.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, bottom joint frame moves down of bent shape bearing frame spacing, then the screens cardboard drives down the pressure plate frame through ballast frame and realizes reciprocating along with bent shape bearing frame's swing, because the weight of rivers is unset, and silt is more sometimes, and silt is less sometimes, and then bearing conduction frame bearing pressure is different, and the screens cardboard can take bent shape bearing frame swing back and forth.
In a preferred embodiment, the tension expanding mechanism comprises a movable connecting pressing plate, the movable connecting pressing plate is arranged on one side of the lower pressing plate frame, a supporting plate is inserted into the outer side of the movable connecting pressing plate, a vertical frame rod is clamped at the top end of the movable connecting pressing plate, and a first auxiliary pushing plate is clamped at the top end of the vertical frame rod.
By adopting the scheme, the auxiliary sliding plate and the curved clamping plate form a curved surface connection, the curved clamping plate is made of elastic materials, then the contact points of the auxiliary sliding plate and the curved clamping plate are both contact points, the supporting plate at the bottom end and the lower clamping plate are equivalent to fixed supporting points, and then according to the lever principle, when the equipment is a solid, the distance between the tail end of the movable connecting pressing plate and the contact of the lower clamping plate is far greater than the distance between the front end of the movable connecting pressing plate and the contact of the cleaning groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the top joint of first supplementary push pedal has the moment of torsion spring beam, the top joint of moment of torsion spring beam has the push rod piece, peg graft in one side of push rod piece has the supplementary push pedal of second, one side of the supplementary push pedal of second is provided with supplementary slide, peg graft in the outside of supplementary slide has central clamping frame, the both sides joint of supplementary slide has spacing grillage, the outside joint of spacing grillage has the restriction outer frame.
By adopting the scheme, the method has the advantages that,
in a preferred embodiment, the top of supplementary slide is provided with bent shape block board, the both sides joint of bent shape block board has bent shape slide, the outside of bent shape slide is pegged graft and is had movable slide plate frame, it has protruding frame to peg graft in the outside of activity slide plate frame, it has lower cardboard to peg graft in the outside of backup pad, one side of lower cardboard is provided with supplementary balladeur train.
By adopting the scheme, the curved clamping plate passes through the elastic force, so that the thrust transmitted by the movable connecting pressing plate on one side of the cleaning groove is larger.
In a preferred embodiment, the ballast frame and the curved bearing frame are arranged in a synchronous deflection state, one side of the bearing and transmission guide frame is rotatably connected with a connecting end frame, and the bottom end of the bearing and transmission guide frame is provided with a weight clamping plate frame.
By adopting the scheme, the linkage between the mechanisms is improved.
A method for cleaning sludge for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation:
conveying the sludge to a sludge cleaning frame through a collecting tank, moving the sludge to one end of a river channel, and debugging equipment;
s2 judging the sludge cleaning grade:
guiding the sludge to a sludge cleaning frame by water potential, arranging a data analysis module on the inner side of a bearing conduction frame, improving the gravity of a mixture of the sludge and water flow by the bearing conduction frame, and dividing the sludge condition into small sludge accumulation, medium sludge accumulation and large sludge accumulation;
s3 sludge cleaning:
by judging the sludge condition, the rotating column treats small sludge accumulation through water potential, the support plate treats medium sludge accumulation through water potential, and the movable connecting pressing plate treats large sludge accumulation through water potential;
s4 returning the sludge to the field:
the bottom of silt clearance transmission frame mechanism is provided with silt and collects the mechanism, and in the silt entering silt in the river course collected the rabbling mechanism in the mechanism, the rabbling mechanism stirred silt, made it be mud-water mixture, and mud-water mixture is carried to the farmland in by silt collection mechanism.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the bottom clamping frame limits downward movement of the curved bearing frame, the clamping plate drives the lower pressing plate frame to move up and down along with swinging of the curved bearing frame through the ballast frame, the clamping plate can drive the curved bearing frame to swing back and forth as the weight of water flow is unfixed, sometimes, more sludge is contained, sometimes, less sludge is contained, the bearing conducting frame bears different pressures, the clamping plate can drive the curved bearing frame to swing back and forth, the lower pressing plate frame drives the bearing mechanism to extrude sludge clamped and formed into blocks in the cleaning groove back and forth, and therefore the problem that a large amount of sludge cannot be removed and accumulated is avoided, and the sludge cannot be continuously cleaned and the water flow is separated is avoided;
2. the limiting rotating wheel causes the friction clamping wheel to extrude the air bag frame through the first clamping push plate, the support plate drives the movable spring to move downwards, the air bag frame is extruded, the internal airflow pressure is transmitted through the elastic force after the movable spring is extruded, the support plate swings back and forth, and sludge is poked in a small range during sludge treatment, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved;
3. the distance that swing joint clamp plate end and next cardboard contact is far greater than the distance that swing joint clamp plate front end and clearance groove department contacted, then bent shape block board passes through elasticity, causes the thrust that the swing joint clamp plate transmitted on clearance groove one side great to realized handling great weight and volumetric silt with less power, improved holistic processing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sludge cleaning and conveying frame mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower platen frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the load bearing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the protruding frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention limiting the outer frame.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a sludge cleaning and conveying outer frame mechanism; 101. a sludge cleaning and conveying frame; 102. collecting tank; 103. a sludge cleaning frame; 104. cleaning the tank; 105. rotating the column; 106. cleaning the conductive paste; 2. vibrating the anti-blocking mechanism; 201. a load bearing guide frame; 202. pressing the plate frame downwards; 203. a weight frame; 204. a curved load bearing frame; 205. connecting the end frames; 206. a limiting rotating wheel; 207. a clamping chuck plate; 208. the bottom end is clamped with the frame; 209. the weight is clamped with the plate frame; 3. a tension enlarging mechanism; 301. the movable connecting pressing plate; 302. a support plate; 303. a convex frame; 304. a movable skateboard frame; 305. a first auxiliary push plate; 306. a mast bar; 307. a curved skateboard; 308. a curved snap plate; 309. an auxiliary slide plate; 310. a second auxiliary push plate; 311. a torque spring rod; 312. a push rod block; 313. a limit plate frame; 314. limiting the outer frame; 315. a central clamping frame; 316. a lower clamping plate; 317. an auxiliary carriage; 4. a load bearing mechanism; 401. an air bag holder; 402. a first clamping push plate; 403. a second clamping push plate; 404. a brake frame; 405. a support plate; 406. a limit push rod plate; 407. a movable spring; 408. a limiting rotating wheel; 409. and (6) friction clamping of the wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 in the specification, the silt cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering comprises a vibration anti-blocking mechanism 2 and a bearing mechanism 4, wherein the vibration anti-blocking mechanism 2 comprises a curved bearing frame 204, clamping plates 207 are clamped on two sides of the curved bearing frame 204, limiting rotating wheels 206 are rotatably connected on two sides of the curved bearing frame 204, the limiting rotating wheels 206 are rotatably connected on two sides of the clamping plates 207, the bottom end of each clamping plate 207 is connected with a bottom end clamping frame 208 in a meshing manner, one side of each bottom end clamping frame 208 is provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plates of the bottom end clamping frames 208 and the clamping plates 207 are arranged in a synchronous deflection state, a lower pressing plate frame 202 is arranged on the outer side of the curved bearing frame 204, the bearing mechanism 4 comprises an air bag frame 401, a friction clamping wheel 409 is clamped in the center of the inner side of the air bag frame 401, first clamping push plates 402 are clamped on two sides of the friction clamping push plates, limiting rotating wheels 408 are connected on two sides of the first push plates 402, the outer side of the limiting rotating wheel 408 is rotatably connected with a second clamping push plate 403, the outer side of the second clamping push plate 403 is provided with a brake frame 404, one side of the second clamping push plate 403 is clamped with a limiting push rod plate 406, the inner side center of the limiting push rod plate 406 is inserted with a movable spring 407, and the top end of the movable spring 407 is provided with a support plate 405.
Further, the outside joint that mechanism 2 was prevented in vibrations has silt clearance transmission frame mechanism 1, and the bottom of silt clearance transmission frame mechanism 1 is provided with tension expanding mechanism 3, and 4 joints of bearing mechanism are in one side of tension expanding mechanism 3.
Further, mechanism 2 is prevented blockking up in vibrations still includes bearing transmission guide frame 201, bearing transmission frame 201 sets up the one side at screens cardboard 207, one side of bearing transmission frame 201 is provided with multiunit and pushes down grillage 202, one side joint of pushing down grillage 202 has ballast frame 203, gasbag frame 401 sets up the bottom at ballast frame 203, ballast frame 203 is the setting of synchronous deflection state with bent shape bearing frame 204, one side of bearing transmission guide frame 201 rotates and is connected with connecting end portion frame 205, the bottom of bearing transmission frame 201 is provided with weight joint grillage 209.
It should be noted that, water flows into the collection tank 102, the water flows with sludge to squeeze the bearing conduction frame 201, if the weight of the water flows and the sludge is large, the bearing conduction frame 201 moves downward for a certain distance to squeeze the weight clamping plate frame 209, the weight clamping plate frame 209 and the clamping plate 207 receive pressure by engaging with the two sides of the curved bearing frame 204, because the pressure transmitted by the water flows in the sludge cleaning frame 103 is different, the clamping plate 207 drives the curved bearing frame 204 to deflect on the limiting rotating wheel 206, the limiting rotating wheel 206 drives the clamping plate 207 to deflect, the contact position between the clamping plate 207 and the curved bearing frame 204 is downward, the larger the pressure borne by the clamping plate frame 207 is, the larger the deflection angle of the curved bearing frame 204 is, the bottom clamping frame 208 limits downward movement of the curved bearing frame 204, the clamping plate 207 drives the downward pressing plate frame 202 through the clamping frame 203 to realize upward and downward movement along with the swinging of the curved bearing frame 204, because the weight of rivers is unfixed, sometimes silt is more, sometimes silt is less, then it is different that bearing pressure is born to the weight guide 201, and the screens cardboard 207 can take curved shape bearing frame 204 to the back and forth swing, pushes down the cardboard frame 202 and drives bearing mechanism 4 and block the silt that the knot becomes to make a round trip to extrude clearance groove 104 department.
And bearing mechanism 4 carries out the touching when stabbing absolutely to the bold silt of formation, silt and the water potential of rivers drive brake frame 404 and spacing runner 408 through backup pad 405 and realize deflecting, spacing runner 408 causes friction card wheel 409 extrusion gasbag frame 401 through first screens push pedal 402, backup pad 405 mobilizes movable spring 407 and moves down, gasbag frame 401 receives the extrusion, receive the elasticity of extrusion back transmission through movable spring 407 with inside air pressure, swing backup pad 405 back and forth, when causing silt to handle, carry out the within a small circle and stab.
Referring to the attached drawings 3-8 in the specification, a sludge cleaning and conveying outer frame mechanism 1 according to an embodiment of the invention includes a sludge cleaning and conveying frame 101, a collecting tank 102 is clamped inside the sludge cleaning and conveying frame 101, a sludge cleaning frame 103 is welded on one side of the sludge cleaning and conveying frame 101, a cleaning tank 104 is arranged inside the sludge cleaning frame 103, two sides of the cleaning tank 104 are rotatably connected with a rotating column 105, cleaning and conducting slurry 106 is arranged on two sides of the rotating column 105, a tension expanding mechanism 3 includes a movable connecting pressing plate 301, the movable connecting pressing plate 301 is arranged on one side of a lower pressing plate frame 202, a supporting plate 302 is inserted outside the movable connecting pressing plate 301, a vertical frame rod 306 is clamped at the top end of the movable connecting pressing plate 301, a first auxiliary pushing plate 305 is clamped at the top end of the vertical frame rod 306, a torque spring rod 311 is clamped at the top end of the first auxiliary pushing plate 305, a pushing rod block 312 is clamped at the top end of the torque spring rod 311, one side of push rod piece 312 is pegged graft and is had supplementary push pedal 310 of second, one side of supplementary push pedal 310 of second is provided with supplementary slide 309, it has central card position frame 315 to peg graft in the outside of supplementary slide 309, the both sides joint of supplementary slide 309 has spacing grillage 313, the outside joint of spacing grillage 313 has restriction outer frame 314, the top of supplementary slide 309 is provided with bent shape block board 308, the both sides joint of bent shape block board 308 has bent shape slide 307, it has movable slide grillage 304 to peg graft in the outside of bent shape slide 307, it has protruding frame 303 to peg graft in the outside of movable slide grillage 304, peg graft in the outside of backup pad 302 has lower cardboard 316, one side of lower cardboard 316 is provided with supplementary balladeur train 317.
It should be noted that the auxiliary sliding plate 309 and the curved engaging plate 308 form a curved surface connection, the curved engaging plate 308 is made of an elastic material, and the contact point between the auxiliary sliding plate 309 and the curved engaging plate 308, and the supporting plate 302 at the bottom end and the lower engaging plate 316 are equivalent to a fixed supporting point, so that according to the lever principle, when the device is an entity, the contact distance between the tail end of the movable connecting pressing plate 301 and the lower engaging plate 316 is far greater than the contact distance between the front end of the movable connecting pressing plate 301 and the cleaning groove 104, and the curved engaging plate 308 causes the pushing force transmitted by the movable connecting pressing plate 301 at one side of the cleaning groove 104 to be larger through the elastic force.
A method for cleaning sludge for hydraulic engineering comprises a data analysis module, a sludge collection mechanism and a stirring mechanism, and comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation:
conveying the sludge to a sludge cleaning frame 103 through a collecting tank 102, moving the sludge to one end of a river channel, and debugging equipment;
s2 judging the sludge cleaning grade:
the water potential guides the sludge to the sludge cleaning frame 103, the data analysis module is arranged on the inner side of the bearing and transmission guide frame 201, the bearing and transmission frame 201 improves the gravity of a mixture of the sludge and water flow, and the sludge conditions are divided into small sludge accumulation, medium sludge accumulation and large sludge accumulation;
s3 sludge cleaning:
by judging the sludge condition, the rotating column 105 treats small sludge accumulation through water potential, the supporting plate 405 treats medium sludge accumulation through water potential, and the movable connecting pressing plate 301 treats large sludge accumulation through water potential;
s4 returning the sludge to the field:
the bottom of silt clearance transmission frame mechanism 1 is provided with silt and collects the mechanism, and in the silt entering silt in the river course collected the rabbling mechanism in the mechanism, the rabbling mechanism stirred silt, made it be mud-water mixture, and mud-water mixture is collected the mechanism by silt and is carried to the farmland in.
The working principle is as follows: the water flow is introduced into the collecting tank 102, the water flow drives the sludge to extrude the bearing conduction frame 201, if the weight of the water flow and the sludge is larger, the bearing conduction frame 201 moves downwards for a distance to extrude the weight clamping plate frame 209, the weight clamping plate frame 209 and the clamping plate 207 receive pressure through the fit clamping with the two sides of the curved bearing frame 204, because the pressure transmitted by the water flow in the sludge cleaning frame 103 is different, the clamping plate 207 drives the curved bearing frame 204 to deflect on the limiting rotating wheel 206, the limiting rotating wheel 206 drives the clamping plate 207 to deflect, the contact part of the clamping plate 207 and the curved bearing frame 204 moves downwards, the pressure borne by the clamping plate 207 and the curved bearing frame is larger, the deflection angle of the curved bearing frame 204 is larger, the bottom clamping frame 208 limits the downward movement of the curved bearing frame 204, the clamping plate 207 drives the pressing plate frame 202 to move downwards through the pressing frame 203 to realize the upward and downward movement of the curved bearing frame 204 along with the swinging of the curved bearing frame 204, because the weight of rivers is unfixed, sometimes silt is more, sometimes silt is less, then it is different to bear pressure for the weight guide 201, curved shape bearing frame 204 swing back and forth can be taken to screens cardboard 207, push down grillage 202 and drive bearing mechanism 4 and block the silt that becomes the piece to clearance groove 104 department and push back and forth to realized avoiding a large amount of silt to clear away, and lead to the fact and pile up, then cause and can't continue to realize that clearance silt and rivers separate.
The water flow through the water potential will carry the cleaning tank 104 to deflect, and the cleaning tank 104 carries the rotating column 105 to deflect, so that the sludge can be separated easily.
Simultaneously bearing mechanism 4 carries out the touching when stabbing absolutely to the bold silt of formation, silt passes through the backup pad 405 with the water potential of rivers and drives brake frame 404 and realize deflecting with spacing runner 408, spacing runner 408 causes friction card wheel 409 extrusion gasbag frame 401 through first screens push pedal 402, backup pad 405 mobilizes movable spring 407 and moves down, gasbag frame 401 receives the extrusion, the air pressure with inside receives the elasticity of extrusion back transmission through movable spring 407, swing backup pad 405 back and forth, when causing silt to handle, carry out the interior stabbing of minizone, thereby realized having improved the efficiency of clearance.
Finally, when the lower pressing plate frame 202 drives the movable connection pressing plate 301 to move downwards, the movable connection pressing plate 301 drives the first auxiliary pressing plate 305 to extrude upwards through the vertical frame rod 306, the first auxiliary pressing plate 305 extrudes the push rod block 312 to move upwards through the torque spring rod 311, the push rod block 312 drives the auxiliary sliding plate 309 to move upwards through the second auxiliary pressing plate 310, the auxiliary sliding plate 309 and the curved clamping plate 308 form a curved surface connection, the curved clamping plate 308 is made of an elastic material, the contact point between the two is formed, the support plate 302 at the bottom end and the lower clamping plate 316 are equivalent to a fixed support point, according to the lever principle, when the device is in an entity, the contact distance between the tail end of the movable connection pressing plate 301 and the lower clamping plate 316 is far larger than the contact distance between the front end of the movable connection pressing plate 301 and the cleaning groove 104, and the curved clamping plate 308 causes the pushing force of the movable connection pressing plate 301 on one side of the cleaning groove 104 to be larger through the elasticity, therefore, sludge with larger weight and size is treated by smaller force, and the integral processing effect is improved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, but rather, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a silt clean-up equipment for hydraulic engineering, prevents blockking up mechanism (2) and load-bearing mechanism (4) including vibrations, its characterized in that: mechanism (2) is prevented blockking up in vibrations includes bent shape bearing frame (204), the both sides joint of bent shape bearing frame (204) has screens cardboard (207), the both sides rotation of bent shape bearing frame (204) is connected with spacing runner (206), spacing runner (206) rotate to be connected in the both sides of screens cardboard (207), the bottom meshing of screens cardboard (207) is connected with bottom joint frame (208), one side of bottom joint frame (208) is provided with the joint board, the joint board of bottom joint frame (208) is the setting of synchronous deflection state with screens cardboard (207), the outside of bent shape bearing frame (204) is provided with down clamp plate frame (202), bearing mechanism (4) are including gasbag frame (401), the inboard central joint of gasbag frame (401) has friction card wheel (409), the both sides joint of friction card wheel (409) has first screens push pedal (402), the both sides of first screens push pedal (402) are rotated and are connected with spacing runner (408), the outside of spacing runner (408) is rotated and is connected with second screens push pedal (403), the outside of second screens push pedal (403) is provided with brake frame (404), one side joint of second screens push pedal (403) has spacing push rod board (406), the inboard central authorities of spacing push rod board (406) are pegged graft and are had activity spring (407), the top of activity spring (407) is provided with backup pad (405).
2. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the outside joint of mechanism (2) is prevented blockking up in vibrations has silt clearance transmission frame mechanism (1), the bottom of silt clearance transmission frame mechanism (1) is provided with tension and enlarges mechanism (3), one side at tension enlargement mechanism (3) is enlarged in bearing mechanism (4) joint.
3. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: silt clearance transmission frame mechanism (1) includes silt clearance transmission frame (101), the inboard card of silt clearance transmission frame (101) is equipped with collecting vat (102), one side welding of silt clearance transmission frame (101) has silt clearance frame (103), clearance groove (104) have been seted up to the inboard of silt clearance frame (103), the both sides of clearance groove (104) are rotated and are connected with rotation post (105), the both sides of rotating post (105) are provided with clearance conduction thick liquid (106).
4. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: mechanism (2) are prevented blockking up in vibrations still including bearing weight guide frame (201), bear weight guide frame (201) and set up the one side at screens cardboard (207), one side that bears weight guide frame (201) is provided with multiunit push-down plate frame (202), one side joint push-down plate frame (203) of push-down plate frame (202) down, gasbag frame (401) set up the bottom at push-down plate frame (203).
5. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein: tension enlarges mechanism (3) and includes swing joint clamp plate (301), swing joint clamp plate (301) set up the one side in lower clamp plate frame (202), the outside of swing joint clamp plate (301) is pegged graft and is had backup pad (302), the top joint of swing joint clamp plate (301) has erector pole (306), the top joint of erector pole (306) has first supplementary push pedal (305).
6. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the top joint of first supplementary push pedal (305) has moment of torsion spring beam (311), the top joint of moment of torsion spring beam (311) has push rod piece (312), it has supplementary push pedal (310) of second to peg graft in one side of push rod piece (312), one side of the supplementary push pedal of second (310) is provided with supplementary slide (309), it has central screens frame (315) to peg graft in the outside of supplementary slide (309), the both sides joint of supplementary slide (309) has spacing grillage (313), the outside joint of spacing grillage (313) has restriction outer frame (314).
7. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the top of supplementary slide (309) is provided with curved shape block board (308), the both sides joint of curved shape block board (308) has curved shape slide (307), the outside of curved shape slide (307) is pegged graft and is had activity slide plate frame (304), it has protruding frame (303) to peg graft in the outside of activity slide plate frame (304), it has lower cardboard (316) to peg graft in the outside of backup pad (302), one side of lower cardboard (316) is provided with supplementary balladeur train (317).
8. The sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing guide frame for the weight of bearing (201), including bearing frame for the weight, bearing frame for the weight (203) and curved bearing frame (204), bearing frame for the weight (201) and curved bearing frame (204) are synchronous deflection state setting, one side of bearing frame for the weight (201) is rotated and is connected with connection end portion frame (205), the bottom of bearing frame for the weight (201) is provided with weight joint grillage (209).
9. The hydraulic engineering sludge cleaning method according to claim 8, wherein the hydraulic engineering sludge cleaning method comprises a data analysis module, a sludge collection mechanism and a stirring mechanism, and comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation:
conveying the sludge to a sludge cleaning frame (103) through a collecting tank (102), moving the sludge to one end of a river channel, and debugging equipment;
s2 judging the sludge cleaning grade:
the water potential guides the sludge to a sludge cleaning frame (103), the data analysis module is arranged on the inner side of the bearing guide frame (201), the bearing guide frame (201) improves the gravity of a mixture of the sludge and water flow, and the sludge conditions are divided into small sludge accumulation, medium sludge accumulation and large sludge accumulation;
s3 sludge cleaning:
by judging the sludge condition, the rotating column (105) treats small sludge accumulation through water potential, the supporting plate (405) treats medium sludge accumulation through water potential, and the movable connecting pressing plate (301) treats large sludge accumulation through water potential;
s4 returning the sludge to the field:
the bottom of silt clearance transmission frame mechanism (1) is provided with the silt and collects the mechanism, and in the silt entering silt in the river course collected the rabbling mechanism in the mechanism, the rabbling mechanism stirred silt, made it be muddy water mixture, and muddy water mixture is collected the mechanism by the silt and is carried to the farmland in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210052280.5A CN114293615A (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210052280.5A CN114293615A (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof |
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| CN114293615A true CN114293615A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210052280.5A Pending CN114293615A (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114293615A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001336174A (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-07 | Nakayama Iron Works Ltd | Soil mixing and improving machine |
| CN208578092U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | 深圳市中浦信建设集团有限公司 | Dredging device for water conservancy projects |
| CN112962702A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 杨志洋 | River course sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN214939868U (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽新巢建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering irrigation canals and ditches structure |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 CN CN202210052280.5A patent/CN114293615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001336174A (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-07 | Nakayama Iron Works Ltd | Soil mixing and improving machine |
| CN208578092U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | 深圳市中浦信建设集团有限公司 | Dredging device for water conservancy projects |
| CN112962702A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 杨志洋 | River course sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN214939868U (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽新巢建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering irrigation canals and ditches structure |
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