CN113800687B - Hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113800687B CN113800687B CN202111208831.4A CN202111208831A CN113800687B CN 113800687 B CN113800687 B CN 113800687B CN 202111208831 A CN202111208831 A CN 202111208831A CN 113800687 B CN113800687 B CN 113800687B
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and discloses a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device which comprises a box body, wherein a discharging pipe is communicated with the left side of the box body, a collecting box is communicated with the front part of the box body, a separating device is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a sedimentation device is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the sedimentation device is positioned below the separating device, a pipeline is communicated with the rear part of the box body, a feeding pipe is communicated with the top wall of the box body, a filter screen and a filter plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body respectively, and the filter plate is positioned at the rear part of the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment method.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a general term of various engineering constructions constructed for controlling, utilizing and protecting the surface water and the underground water resources and the environment, is used for controlling and allocating the surface water and the underground water in the nature, the water is an essential precious resource for human production and life, the hydraulic engineering is constructed to control the water flow, prevent flood disasters, regulate and allocate the water quantity, and meet the requirement of human on the water resources.
In rivers with large sediment quantity, when river water enters a water conservancy pipeline, the river water often enters the pipeline together with the sediment, at the moment, the sediment can be adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline, and the pipeline can be blocked in the long time, so that the normal operation of the water conservancy pipeline is influenced, and the water conservancy engineering sediment treatment device and the water conservancy engineering sediment treatment method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus, includes the box, the left side intercommunication of box has the discharging pipe, the front portion intercommunication of box has the collecting box, the inner wall of box is provided with separator, the inner wall of box is provided with precipitation apparatus, precipitation apparatus is located separator's below, the rear portion intercommunication of box has the pipeline, the roof intercommunication of box has the inlet pipe, the inner wall of box fixedly connected with filter screen and filter plate respectively, and the filter plate is located the rear portion of filter screen.
Preferably, the separating device comprises a roller, the right end of the roller is fixedly connected with a transmission rod through a connecting rod, the inner wall of the roller is movably connected with a sleeve, a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the surface of the roller, and an air bag is fixedly connected with the surface of the filter screen.
Preferably, the surface of the roller is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the left end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.
Preferably, the surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a baffle, the surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a sphere.
Preferably, the surface of the baffle contacts with the surface of the filter screen, the surface of the baffle contacts with the surface of the air bag, and one side of the baffle away from the baffle is fixedly connected with the surface of the roller.
Preferably, the sedimentation device comprises a rotating shaft, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission plate, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body through a torsion spring, two sides of the transmission plate are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the surface of the limiting rod is in contact with the surface of the rotating plate.
Preferably, the inner wall sliding connection of drive plate has the elastic plate, the lower surface sliding connection of elastic plate has the soft board, the lower surface sliding connection of soft board has the shell fragment, the upper surface of soft board and the lower surface fixed connection of drive plate, one side that drive plate was kept away from to soft board and elastic plate all with the inner wall fixed connection of box.
A processing method of a hydraulic engineering sediment processing device comprises the following steps:
step one: river water mixed with sediment enters the box body from the upper left side of the box body, and a filter screen in the box body can filter the sediment;
step two: the water flow can push the roller to rotate while filtering the sediment, the rotation of the roller can drive the baffle to rotate, and the rotation of the baffle can stir soil and sand;
step three: the stirred soil and sand can be separated under the scouring of the river, the baffle can push the sand to be discharged through the feeding holes, and the soil is extruded by the baffle to crush the mixed water flow to enter the box body through the filter screen;
step four: meanwhile, the baffle extrudes the air bag, and the precipitant in the air bag is extruded and then mixed with mud water in the box body, so that the mud becomes flocculent precipitate;
step five: after mud in the muddy water is precipitated, clean river water can be discharged through a pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and the hydraulic engineering sediment treatment method, river water to be introduced into the pipeline can be directly filtered through the filter screen, soil and sand and stones in the river water can be filtered, and then the river water can be directly discharged from the pipeline, so that sediment cannot enter the pipeline, and further, the soil can be prevented from being stuck to the inner wall of the pipeline and the sand and stones can be adsorbed at the same time, and the smoothness of the pipeline can be ensured.
2. This hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus and processing method can promote the cylinder and rotate when river inflow box in, and the cylinder can continue stirring to silt through the separation blade on the baffle, makes earth and sand and stone separate, prevents that silt from filtering can pile up on the filter screen after more and more, and then influences the continuation operation of device, can drive the sand and stone that separate out through the baffle simultaneously and fall to in the feed port, and at this moment sand and stone can get into the cylinder and discharge through the discharging pipe, realizes the ejection of compact of sand and stone, prevents to pile up.
3. This hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus and processing method, baffle can extrude earth and sand stone repeatedly when the cylinder is rotatory, and earth can be crowded garrulous and melt into river water, and sand stone can be driven the displacement by the baffle and then realize the ejection of compact, and at this moment earth and sand stone can accomplish the separation, and earth and sand stone after the separation can realize separately collecting, makes things convenient for subsequent recycle, and spheroid on the separation blade can swing when the cylinder is rotatory, and then increases stirring effect, promotes the separation of silt.
4. This hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus and processing method, can get into the below of drive plate through elastic plate, soft board and shell fragment when can passing through the filter screen after muddy water mixes, can strike the gasbag when the cylinder drives the baffle rotation simultaneously, the gasbag is extruded its inside precipitant can be extruded, make precipitant get into in the box and with muddy water mixing, earth turns into the deposit when, clean river can discharge in the pipeline simultaneously, prevent muddy water by direct discharge, and then cause adhesion there is earth in the pipeline, can change the quality of water of river in the pipeline, self can take place the vibration when the baffle strikes the gasbag simultaneously, and then realize self-cleaning, make the sand and stone on surface drop down and get into in the feed port.
5. This hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus and processing method can drive in the transfer line water tank when the cylinder rotates, the transfer line is rotatory can stir the rotary rod, the rotary rod can drive the pivot rotation, the pivot can drive the drive plate rotation, the drive plate rotation can drive the rotor plate rotation, because rotate between rotor plate and the drive plate and be connected, consequently, the rotor plate can be driven by water pressure and reverse rotation before the drive plate when rotatory in water, at this moment, will appear the opening between drive plate and the rotor plate, at this moment the flocculent deposit of earth can get into the left side of drive plate through the rotor plate, when the drive plate resets, the rotor plate also will reset, at this moment can drive the deposit to collect in the left side of drive plate, deposit can increase and then can get into the collecting box and collect the earth deposit after rotatory many times.
6. According to the silt treatment device and the silt treatment method for the hydraulic engineering, the soft plate is pressed to deform when the transmission plate rotates, the soft plate is arched and attached to the elastic sheet, sealing is achieved by attaching the soft plate and the elastic sheet, the soft plate is continuously pressed to arch when the transmission plate continues to rotate, flocculent sediment is pushed to enter an opened channel between the transmission plate and the rotating plate by the arch of the soft plate, meanwhile, river water can be stirred by rotation of the transmission plate and deformation of the soft plate, mixing of a sediment agent and the river water is promoted, and generation of sediment is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a separation device for a treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a separation device of a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sediment treatment device and a sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a sediment treatment device and a sediment treatment method for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an elastic plate structure of a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a soft board structure of a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a collection box; 4. a separation device; 41. a roller; 42. a transmission rod; 43. a sleeve; 44. a feed hole; 45. a baffle; 46. an air bag; 47. a baffle; 48. a sphere; 5. a precipitation device; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a drive plate; 53. a rotating plate; 54. a support block; 55. a limit rod; 56. a rotating rod; 57. an elastic plate; 58. a flexible board; 59. a spring plate; 6. a pipe; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a filter screen; 9. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
1-8, including box 1, the left side intercommunication of box 1 has discharging pipe 2, the front portion intercommunication of box 1 has collecting box 3, the inner wall of box 1 is provided with separator 4, the inner wall of box 1 is provided with precipitation device 5, precipitation device 5 is located the below of separator 4, the rear portion intercommunication of box 1 has pipeline 6, the roof intercommunication of box 1 has inlet pipe 7, the inner wall of box 1 is fixedly connected with filter screen 8 and filter plate 9 respectively, and filter plate 9 is located the rear portion of filter screen 8, pipeline 6 and filter screen 8 are the same height, therefore the water level can not submerge whole filter screen 8 and will discharge when the water level is greater than pipeline 6, prevent that the water level is too high from influencing the discharge of sand and stone.
In this embodiment, the separating device 4 includes a drum 41, the right end of the drum 41 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 42 through a connecting rod, the inner wall of the drum 41 is movably connected with a sleeve 43, a plurality of feeding holes 44 are formed in the surface of the drum 41, an air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the surface of the filter screen 8, and a precipitating agent is filled in the air bag 46, so that the precipitating agent can help the soil in water to precipitate.
Further, the surface of the drum 41 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box 1, the left end of the sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box 1, and the surface of the drum 41 is provided with blades, so that the drum 41 can be driven to rotate by water flow.
Further, the baffle 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drum 41, the baffle 47 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 45, the ball 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 47, the ball 48 on the baffle 47 can swing when the drum 41 rotates, the stirring effect is further improved, the separation of sediment is promoted, and meanwhile, the baffle 47 can guide the sliding sand and stone to enable the sliding sand and stone to fall into the feeding hole 44.
In addition, the surface of baffle 45 and the surface of filter screen 8 contact each other, the surface of baffle 45 and the surface of gasbag 46 contact each other, baffle 47 keep away from the one side of baffle 45 and the fixed surface connection of cylinder 41, can promote cylinder 41 and rotate when the river inflow in box 1, cylinder 41 can continue stirring through baffle 47 on the baffle 45 to silt, make earth and sand and stone separation, prevent that silt from filtering and can pile up on filter screen 8 more and more, and then influence the continued operation of device, simultaneously can drive the sand and stone that will separate through baffle 45 and fall into feed port 44, at this moment sand and stone can get into cylinder 41 and discharge through discharging pipe 2, realize the ejection of compact of sand and stone, prevent to pile up.
Besides, the sedimentation device 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, a driving plate 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 51, a rotating plate 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving plate 52, a supporting block 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate 53, a limiting rod 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving plate 52, a rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 51, when the drum 41 rotates, the driving rod 42 rotates to stir the rotating rod 56 in a water tank of the driving rod 42, the rotating rod 56 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the driving plate 52 to rotate, the driving plate 52 rotates to drive the rotating plate 53 to rotate, and due to the rotational connection between the rotating plate 53 and the driving plate 52, the rotating plate 53 is driven by water pressure to reversely rotate before the driving plate 52, an opening is formed between the driving plate 52 and the rotating plate 53, flocculent sediment of soil enters the left side of the driving plate 52 through the rotating plate 53, and when the driving plate 52 resets, the flocculent sediment is driven to the left side of the driving plate 52 to collect, and then the flocculent sediment enters the collecting box 3 to collect the flocculent sediment after multiple rotations.
It is worth noting that the surface of the rotating shaft 51 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the torsion spring, two sides of the transmission plate 52 are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the surface of the limiting rod 55 is in contact with the surface of the rotating plate 53, the torsion spring can help the transmission plate 52 to reset, the next time of continuous use is facilitated, the limiting rod 55 can limit the rotating plate 53 and prevent the rotating plate 53 from excessively rotating, and the supporting block 54 can limit the rotation of the rotating plate 53.
It is worth noting that the inner wall sliding connection of drive plate 52 has elastic plate 57, the lower surface sliding connection of elastic plate 57 has soft board 58, the lower surface sliding connection of soft board 58 has shell fragment 59, the upper surface of soft board 58 and the lower surface fixed connection of drive plate 52, soft board 58 and one side that elastic plate 57 kept away from drive plate 52 all are with the inner wall fixed connection of box 1, can press soft board 58 deformation when drive plate 52 rotates, soft board 58 can arch and laminate with shell fragment 59, at this moment the laminating of both can realize sealedly, continue to rotate and can press soft board 58 to arch when drive plate 52 continues to rotate, at this moment the arch of soft board 58 can promote the flocculent sediment and make it get into the passageway of opening between drive plate 52 and the rotor plate 53, the rotation of drive plate 52 and the deformation of soft board 58 can stir the river simultaneously, promote precipitant and river to mix, the production of accelerating sediment.
A processing method of a hydraulic engineering sediment processing device comprises the following steps:
step one: river water mixed with sediment enters the box body 1 from the upper left side of the box body 1, and a filter screen 8 in the box body 1 filters the sediment;
step two: the water flow can push the roller 41 to rotate while filtering sediment, the rotation of the roller 41 can drive the baffle 45 to rotate, and the rotation of the baffle 45 can stir soil and sand;
step three: the stirred soil and sand can be separated under the scouring of the river, the baffle 45 can push the sand to be discharged through the feeding holes 44, and the soil is extruded by the baffle 45 to crush the mixed water flow to enter the box body 1 through the filter screen 8;
step four: meanwhile, the baffle 45 extrudes the air bag 46, and the precipitant in the air bag 46 is extruded and then mixed with mud water in the box body 1, so that the mud becomes flocculent precipitate;
step five: after mud in the muddy water is precipitated, clean river water can be discharged through the pipeline 6.
According to the working principle, river water to be introduced into the pipeline 6 can be directly filtered through the filter screen 8, soil and sand and stones in the river water can be filtered, and the river water can be directly discharged from the pipeline 6 at the moment, so that sediment cannot enter the pipeline 6, the soil can be prevented from being stuck to the inner wall of the pipeline 6, the sand and stones are adsorbed at the same time, and the smoothness of the pipeline 6 can be ensured; when river water flows into the box body 1, the roller 41 is pushed to rotate, the roller 41 continuously agitates sediment through the baffle plates 47 on the baffle plates 45, so that the sediment is separated from sand and stones, the sediment is prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen 8 after being filtered more and more, further the continuous operation of the device is affected, meanwhile, the separated sand and stones can be driven by the baffle plates 45 and fall into the feeding holes 44, and then the sand and stones can enter the roller 41 and are discharged through the discharging pipe 2, the discharging of the sand and stones is realized, and the accumulation is prevented; when the roller 41 rotates, the baffle 45 repeatedly extrudes soil and sand and stones, the soil is crushed and is fused into river water, the sand and stones are driven by the baffle 45 to displace to realize discharging, at the moment, the soil and the sand and stones can be separated, separated soil and sand and stones can be collected separately, subsequent recycling is facilitated, the ball 48 on the baffle 47 can swing when the roller 41 rotates, stirring effect is further improved, and separation of silt is promoted; the mud water can enter the lower part of the transmission plate 52 through the elastic plate 57, the soft plate 58 and the elastic plate 59 after being mixed with the mud water, meanwhile, the air bag 46 can be impacted when the roller 41 drives the baffle 45 to rotate, the air bag 46 is extruded to extrude the precipitating agent in the air bag to enable the precipitating agent to enter the box body 1 and be mixed with the mud water, when the mud water is converted into precipitate, clean river water can be discharged from the pipeline 6 to prevent the mud water from being directly discharged, and then the mud water is adhered to the pipeline 6, the water quality of the river water in the pipeline 6 can be changed, meanwhile, the baffle 45 can vibrate when striking the air bag 46, and therefore self cleaning is realized, and sand and stones on the surface can fall into the feeding hole 44; when the roller 41 rotates, the transmission rod 42 is driven to rotate in the water tank of the transmission rod 42, the transmission rod 42 rotates to stir the rotary rod 56, the rotary rod 56 drives the rotary shaft 51 to rotate, the rotary shaft 51 drives the transmission plate 52 to rotate, the rotary plate 52 rotates to drive the rotary plate 53 to rotate, and as the rotary plate 53 is rotationally connected with the transmission plate 52, the rotary plate 53 is driven by water pressure to reversely rotate before the transmission plate 52 when rotating in water, an opening is formed between the transmission plate 52 and the rotary plate 53, flocculent sediment of soil enters the left side of the transmission plate 52 through the rotary plate 53, when the transmission plate 52 is reset, the rotary plate 53 is reset, the sediment is driven to the left side of the transmission plate 52 to be collected, and the sediment is increased after multiple rotations and then enters the collection box 3 to collect the soil sediment; the soft plate 58 is pressed to deform when the transmission plate 52 rotates, the soft plate 58 arches and is attached to the elastic sheet 59, sealing is achieved by the attachment of the soft plate 58 and the elastic sheet, when the transmission plate 52 continues to rotate, the soft plate 58 is continuously pressed to arch, and flocculent sediment is pushed to enter an opened channel between the transmission plate 52 and the rotating plate 53 by the arching of the soft plate 58, and meanwhile, river water can be stirred by the rotation of the transmission plate 52 and the deformation of the soft plate 58, so that mixing of a sediment agent and the river water is promoted, and generation of sediment is accelerated.
The invention provides a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and a treatment method, and the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are more specific, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the novel filter comprises a box body (1), wherein a discharging pipe (2) is communicated with the left side of the box body (1), a collecting box (3) is communicated with the front portion of the box body (1), a separating device (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a precipitation device (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the precipitation device (5) is located below the separating device (4), a pipeline (6) is communicated with the rear portion of the box body (1), a feeding pipe (7) is communicated with the top wall of the box body (1), a filter screen (8) and a filter plate (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) respectively, and the filter plate (9) is located at the rear portion of the filter screen (8);
the separating device (4) comprises a roller (41), the right end of the roller (41) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (42) through a connecting rod, the inner wall of the roller (41) is movably connected with a sleeve (43), a plurality of feeding holes (44) are formed in the surface of the roller (41), and an air bag (46) is fixedly connected with the surface of the filter screen (8);
the sedimentation device (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), a transmission plate (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (51), a rotating plate (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission plate (52), a supporting block (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate (53), a limit rod (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission plate (52), a rotating rod (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (51), a transmission rod (42) is driven to rotate when a roller (41) rotates, and the rotating rod (56) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission rod (42);
the surface of the roller (41) is fixedly connected with a baffle (45), the surface of the baffle (45) is fixedly connected with a baffle (47), and the surface of the baffle (47) is fixedly connected with a sphere (48);
the surface of the baffle plate (45) is in contact with the surface of the filter screen (8), the surface of the baffle plate (45) is in contact with the surface of the air bag (46), and one side of the baffle plate (47) away from the baffle plate (45) is fixedly connected with the surface of the roller (41);
the inner wall sliding connection of drive plate (52) has elastic plate (57), the lower surface sliding connection of elastic plate (57) has soft board (58), the lower surface sliding connection of soft board (58) has shell fragment (59), the upper surface of soft board (58) and the lower fixed surface of drive plate (52) are connected, one side that drive plate (52) were kept away from to soft board (58) and elastic plate (57) all with the inner wall fixed connection of box (1).
2. The hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the roller (41) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the left end of the sleeve (43) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).
3. The hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the rotating shaft (51) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a torsion spring, two sides of the transmission plate (52) are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the surface of the limiting rod (55) is in contact with the surface of the rotating plate (53).
4. A method of treating a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: river water mixed with sediment enters the box body (1) from the upper left side of the box body (1), and a filter screen (8) in the box body (1) can filter the sediment;
step two: the water flow can push the roller (41) to rotate while filtering sediment, the rotation of the roller (41) can drive the baffle (45) to rotate, and the rotation of the baffle (45) can stir soil and sand;
step three: the stirred soil and sand can be separated under the scouring of the river, the baffle (45) can push the sand to be discharged through the feeding holes 44, and the soil is extruded by the baffle (45) to crush the mixed water flow to enter the box body (1) through the filter screen (8);
step four: meanwhile, the baffle (45) extrudes the air bag (46), and the precipitant in the air bag (46) is extruded and then mixed with mud and water in the box body (1), so that the mud becomes flocculent precipitate;
step five: after mud in the muddy water is precipitated, clean river water can be discharged through a pipeline (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111208831.4A CN113800687B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111208831.4A CN113800687B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and treatment method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113800687A CN113800687A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
| CN113800687B true CN113800687B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111208831.4A Active CN113800687B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device and treatment method |
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