CN114292624B - 一种固态融雪剂及其制备方法、使用方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种固态融雪剂及其制备方法、使用方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114292624B CN114292624B CN202111564355.XA CN202111564355A CN114292624B CN 114292624 B CN114292624 B CN 114292624B CN 202111564355 A CN202111564355 A CN 202111564355A CN 114292624 B CN114292624 B CN 114292624B
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- parts
- snow
- melting
- melting agent
- sodium
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202111564355.XA CN114292624B (zh) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | 一种固态融雪剂及其制备方法、使用方法和应用 |
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Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09316433A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-09 | Seiichi Watanabe | 融雪剤及びその製造方法 |
CA2249719A1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-16 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Freeze-preventing material and method for preventing pavement surface from freezing |
JP2000104045A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Mi Tec:Kk | 融雪防滑剤及びその製法 |
KR20010045160A (ko) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-06-05 | 정숭렬 | 비염화물계 융빙제 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP3129219U (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-02-08 | 株式会社みやちゅう | 容器入り凍結防止剤 |
US7556742B1 (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2009-07-07 | Shahram Ghaemaghami Rad | Deicing and anti-icing composition having anti-corrosion properties and method for making same |
CN101629065A (zh) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-20 | 华南理工大学 | 一种环保融雪剂及其制备方法 |
WO2012012016A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Miller Chemical & Fertilizer Corporation | Compositions and methods for anti-icing/de-icing |
CN102399534A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-04-04 | 北京化工大学 | 一种有机无机复合环境友好型融雪剂及其制备方法 |
WO2015092600A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | UAB "ARVI" ir ko | Snow and ice melting composition |
CN105623607A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 盖波 | 一种融雪防滑剂及其制备方法 |
CN109971424A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 非氯环保型融雪剂 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-20 CN CN202111564355.XA patent/CN114292624B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09316433A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-09 | Seiichi Watanabe | 融雪剤及びその製造方法 |
CA2249719A1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-16 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Freeze-preventing material and method for preventing pavement surface from freezing |
JP2000104045A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Mi Tec:Kk | 融雪防滑剤及びその製法 |
KR20010045160A (ko) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-06-05 | 정숭렬 | 비염화물계 융빙제 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP3129219U (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-02-08 | 株式会社みやちゅう | 容器入り凍結防止剤 |
US7556742B1 (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2009-07-07 | Shahram Ghaemaghami Rad | Deicing and anti-icing composition having anti-corrosion properties and method for making same |
CN101629065A (zh) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-20 | 华南理工大学 | 一种环保融雪剂及其制备方法 |
WO2012012016A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Miller Chemical & Fertilizer Corporation | Compositions and methods for anti-icing/de-icing |
CN102399534A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-04-04 | 北京化工大学 | 一种有机无机复合环境友好型融雪剂及其制备方法 |
WO2015092600A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | UAB "ARVI" ir ko | Snow and ice melting composition |
CN105623607A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 盖波 | 一种融雪防滑剂及其制备方法 |
CN109971424A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 非氯环保型融雪剂 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240712 Address after: No. 5 Yulong Street, Caiyu Town, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Daxing), Daxing District, Beijing 102604 Patentee after: Coal Science (Beijing) New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: CCTEG CHINA COAL Research Institute Address before: 100013, 5 Youth Road, Heping Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District Patentee before: CCTEG CHINA COAL Research Institute Country or region before: China |
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