CN114292326B - Novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) spike protein binding molecule and application thereof - Google Patents
Novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) spike protein binding molecule and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114292326B CN114292326B CN202210089563.7A CN202210089563A CN114292326B CN 114292326 B CN114292326 B CN 114292326B CN 202210089563 A CN202210089563 A CN 202210089563A CN 114292326 B CN114292326 B CN 114292326B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, and in particular discloses a novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) spike protein binding molecule and application thereof. The binding molecule is capable of specifically binding to the spike protein of SARS-COV-2 and comprises at least one immunoglobulin single variable domain. The SARS-COV-2-Spike protein binding molecule provided by the invention can specifically bind SARS-COV-2-Spike protein, and effectively block the binding of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein and human cell ACE2 receptor, thereby blocking the infection process of SARS-COV-2 to cells, inhibiting the infection and amplification of SARS-COV-2, playing a role in inhibiting SARS-COV-2 for a long time in vivo, and effectively avoiding the recurrence of SARS-COV-2 in vivo.
Description
The present application is a divisional application of chinese patent application CN202080002271.4 filed on the year 2020, month 09 and 23. The 9 th scheme is separated from the 21 schemes in parallel in the parent scheme.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) spike protein binding molecule and application thereof.
Background
There is currently a lack of specific and effective therapies for covd-19 in the clinic. Although the epidemic situation in China is fully controlled, the foreign epidemic situation is outbreak and is growing rapidly. Furthermore, more and more studies have shown that new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) infections may exist in a chronic carrying state; some patients who are discharged from hospital and are re-exposed also suggest that the virus may be present in the human body for a long period of time. At present, key factors such as a mechanism, time and the like which exist in long-term carrying are not clear, and the prevention of SARS-COV-2 soil weight is important in the future. The economic loss, social burden and other negative effects of the COVID-19 are difficult to meter in countries around the world.
At present, specific medicines do not exist for the COVID-19, and rapid development of effective medicines is needed. Many research and development institutions at home and abroad have to contend in the research of the treatment strategy aiming at the COVID-19. Although the discovered broad-spectrum micromolecular antiviral drugs such as adefovir and fampicvir have a certain curative effect on COVID-19, the broad-spectrum micromolecular antiviral drugs have no specificity to SARS-COV-2, so that the broad-spectrum micromolecular antiviral drugs have limited curative effect and are difficult to be specific drugs of COVID-19.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the existing antiviral drug has no specificity to the novel coronavirus, has poor treatment effect and is difficult to become a specific drug of SARS-COV-2, the invention provides a novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) spike protein binding molecule and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule that specifically binds to SARS-COV-2 spike protein and comprises an immunoglobulin single variable domain, CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 of said immunoglobulin single variable domain being:
CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, CDR2 shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 and CDR3 shown in SEQ ID NO. 3.
Compared with the prior art, the SARS-COV-2 Spike protein (SARS-COV-2-Spike protein) binding molecule provided by the invention can specifically bind SARS-COV-2-Spike protein, effectively block the binding of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein and human cell ACE2 receptor, further block the infection process of SARS-COV-2 to cells, and inhibit the infection and amplification of SARS-COV-2. The SARS-COV-2-Spike protein binding molecule also has the characteristics of good specificity of combining with SARS-COV-2-Spike protein, high biological activity and stability and no toxic or side effect. Meanwhile, the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein binding molecule provided by the invention can play a role in inhibiting SARS-COV-2 in vivo for a long time, and can effectively avoid the recurrence or re-yang of SARS-COV-2 in vivo.
Preferably, the immunoglobulin single variable domain is a single domain antibody.
Preferably, the single domain antibody comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 80% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
Preferably, the single domain antibody comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
Preferably, the single domain antibody comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 99% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
Preferably, the single domain antibody comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
Preferably, the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule further comprises an immunoglobulin Fc region.
Inclusion of an immunoglobulin Fc region in a SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule allows the binding molecule to form dimers while further extending the in vivo half-life of the molecule. The Fc region used in the present invention may be derived from immunoglobulins of different subtypes, e.g., igG (IgG 1, igG2, igG3, or IgG4 subtype), igA1, igA2, igD, igE, or IgM.
Preferably, the immunoglobulin Fc region is the Fc region of human IgG 1.
Preferably, the amino acid sequence of the Fc region of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO. 5.
The binding molecules fused to the Fc region have further improved stability and bioactivity and further reduced KD for binding to SARS-COV-2 spike protein.
Preferably, the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 6.
The invention also provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule, which is RNA, DNA or cDNA, which can be obtained by artificial synthesis or isolated from a suitable natural source.
The invention also provides an expression vector containing the nucleic acid molecule and an expression regulatory element thereof. The expression vector typically comprises at least one nucleic acid molecule provided herein operably linked to one or more suitable expression control elements (promoters, enhancers, terminators, integration factors, selectable markers, leader sequences, reporter genes, etc.). The choice of the element and its sequence for expression in a particular host cell is common knowledge to the skilled person.
The invention also provides a host cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule and expressing. The host cell is a cell for expressing the heterologous protein, and comprises a bacterial cell, a fungal cell or a mammalian cell.
The invention also provides a method for obtaining the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule comprising:
a. culturing said host cell under conditions permitting expression of said SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule;
b. collecting from the culture of step a SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule expressed by said host cell.
Methods for recombining specific nucleic acid molecules onto expression vectors and into host cells for expression by transformation or transfection methods, selection markers, induction of protein expression, culture conditions, and the like are known in the art. Also, techniques for the isolation and purification of protein binding molecules are well known to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecules of the invention can also be obtained by other methods known in the art that produce proteins of known sequence, such as chemical synthesis.
The invention also provides an immunoconjugate comprising said SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule conjugated to a therapeutic moiety.
The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule and/or the immunoconjugate, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition of the invention can also comprise other adjuvants, auxiliary materials and the like according to the requirement.
The "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" as used herein includes any solvent, dispersion medium, coating, antibacterial and antifungal agent, isotonic and absorption delaying agent, and the like that are physiologically compatible. The carrier is suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, parenteral, spinal or epidermal administration (e.g., by injection or infusion). Depending on the route of administration, the active compound, i.e., binding molecule, immunoconjugate, may be encapsulated in a material to protect the compound from acids and other natural conditions that may inactivate the compound, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The invention also provides application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for treating or preventing novel coronavirus pneumonia.
The invention also provides a kit for detecting SARS-COV-2, which comprises the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule.
The using method of the kit for detecting SARS-COV-2 comprises the following steps: contacting a test sample with said SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule under conditions whereby a complex is formed between said SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule and SARS-COV-2 spike protein, and detecting the formation of the complex; judging the presence of SARS-COV-2 in the sample by the difference in complex formation between the test sample and the control sample.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an agarose gel electrophoresis of total RNA extracted in example 1 of the present invention, wherein M: DNA marker 2000, lane 1: total RNA;
FIG. 2 is an agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR amplification products in Step1 of the nested PCR amplification of single domain antibody gene of example 1 of the present invention, wherein M: DNA marker 2000, lane 1: amplification products;
FIG. 3 is an agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR amplified products in Step2 of the nested PCR amplified single domain antibody gene of example 1 of the present invention, wherein DNA marker 2000, lane 1: amplification products;
FIG. 4 is an agarose gel electrophoresis of colony PCR amplified products for measuring library insertion rate in example 1 of the present invention, wherein M: DNA marker 2000; lanes 1-8: 8 colonies were picked;
figure 5 is a graph of the change in viral load in the rhesus respiratory tract of the day-dependent treatment group versus the control group in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Definition of the definition
Unless otherwise indicated or defined, all terms used have the usual meaning in the art, which will be understood by those skilled in the art. Moreover, unless otherwise indicated, all methods, steps, techniques and operations not specifically detailed may be, and have been, performed in a manner known per se, which will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The term "immunoglobulin single variable domain" as used herein refers to an immunoglobulin domain consisting essentially of four "framework regions" referred to in the art as "framework region 1" or "FR1", "framework region 2" or "FR2", "framework region 3" or "FR3", and "framework region 4" or "FR4", wherein the framework regions are separated by three "complementarity determining regions" or "CDRs" referred to in the art as "complementarity determining region 1" or "CDR1", "complementarity determining region 2" or "CDR2", and "complementarity determining region 3" or "CDR 3". Thus, the general structure or sequence of an immunoglobulin single variable domain can be expressed as follows: FR1-CDR1-FR2-CDR2-FR3-CDR3-FR4. Immunoglobulin single variable domains confer specificity to an antigen to an antibody by having an antigen binding site.
Conventional IgG antibody molecules generally consist of a light chain comprising 1 variable region (VL) and 1 constant region (CL) and a heavy chain comprising 1 variable region (VH) and 3 constant regions (CH 1, CH2, CH 3). Single domain antibodies (Single domain antibody, sdAb), which are a class of antibodies that lack the light chain but only the heavy chain variable region of the antibody, are also known as nanobodies (nanobodies) because of their small molecular weight. Single domain antibodies specifically bind to an epitope without the need for additional antigen binding domains. Single domain antibodies are small stable and efficient antigen recognition units formed from immunoglobulin single variable domains.
It is well known in the art that the total number of amino acid residues in each CDR in a single domain antibody may vary.
The total number of amino acid residues in a single domain antibody will typically range from 110 to 120, often between 112 and 115. It should be noted, however, that smaller and longer sequences may also be suitable for the purposes described herein.
Methods for obtaining single domain antibodies that bind to a particular antigen or epitope have been previously disclosed in the following documents: van der linden et al Journal of Immunological Methods,240 (2000) 185-195; li et al, JBiol Chem, 287 (2012) 13713-13721; deffar et al African Journal of Biotechnology Vol.8 (12), pp.2645-2652,17June,2009 and WO94/04678.
Furthermore, one skilled in the art will also appreciate that it is possible to "graft" one or more of the above CDRs onto other "scaffolds (including but not limited to human scaffolds or non-immunoglobulin scaffolds). Scaffolds and techniques suitable for such CDR grafting are known in the art.
In general, the term "specific" refers to the number of different types of antigens or epitopes to which a particular antigen binding molecule or antigen binding protein (e.g., immunoglobulin single variable domain of the invention) molecule can bind. The specificity of an antigen binding molecule may be determined based on its affinity and/or avidity. Affinity, expressed by the dissociation equilibrium constant (KD) of an antigen to an antigen binding protein, is a measure of the strength of binding between an epitope and an antigen binding site on an antigen binding protein: the smaller the KD value, the stronger the binding strength between the epitope and the antigen binding molecule (alternatively, affinity can also be expressed as association constant (KA), which is 1/KD). As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, depending on the particular antigen of interest, affinity can be determined in a known manner. Parent (S)
The resultant force is a measure of the strength of binding between an antigen binding molecule (e.g., an immunoglobulin, antibody, immunoglobulin single variable domain, or polypeptide comprising the same) and the associated antigen. Affinity is related to both: affinity with the antigen binding sites on its antigen binding molecule, and the number of relevant binding sites present on the antigen binding molecule.
The term "SARS-COV-2 Spike protein binding molecule (SARS-COV-2-Spike protein binding molecule)" as used herein means any molecule capable of specifically binding SARS-COV-2 Spike protein. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule may comprise a single domain antibody as defined herein or a conjugate thereof directed against the SARS-COV-2 spike protein. SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecules also encompass so-called "SMIP" ("small modular immunopharmaceuticals"), or immunoglobulin superfamily antibodies (IgSF) or CDR-grafted molecules.
The "SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule" of the invention may comprise at least one immunoglobulin single variable domain, such as a single domain antibody, that binds SARS-COV-2 spike protein. In some embodiments, a "SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule" of the invention may comprise two immunoglobulin single variable domains, such as single domain antibodies, that bind SARS-COV-2 spike protein. SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecules comprising more than one immunoglobulin single variable domain are also known as "formatted" SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecules. The formatted SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule can also comprise a linker and/or a moiety having effector functions, such as a half-life extending moiety (e.g., an immunoglobulin single variable domain that binds serum albumin), and/or a fusion partner (e.g., serum albumin) and/or conjugated polymer (e.g., PEG) and/or Fc region, in addition to the immunoglobulin single variable domain that binds SARS-COV-2 spike protein. The "SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule" of the invention also encompasses bispecific antibodies that contain immunoglobulin single variable domains that bind to different antigens.
In general, the SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecules of the invention will be measured as a preferred 10 as measured in the Biacore or KinExA assay -8 To 10 -12 Mol/liter (M), more preferably 10 -9 To 10 -11 Molar/liter, even more preferably 10 -10 To 10 -12 Even more preferably 10 -11 To 10 -12 Or lower dissociation constant (KD). Any of more than 10 -4 KD values for M are generally considered to indicate non-specific binding. Specific binding of an antigen binding protein to an antigen or epitope can be determined in any suitable manner known, including, for example, surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) assays, and/or competitive binding assays (e.g., enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and sandwich competition assays) as described herein.
Amino acid residues will be represented according to standard three-letter or one-letter amino acid codes as known and agreed upon in the art. Such conservative amino acid substitutions are well known in the art, e.g., conservative amino acid substitutions are preferably those in which one amino acid in the following groups (1) - (5) is replaced by another amino acid residue in the same group: (1) smaller aliphatic nonpolar or weakly polar residues: ala, ser, thr, pro and Gly; (2) polar negatively charged residues and (uncharged) amides: asp, asn, glu and Gln; (3) a polar positively charged residue: his, arg and Lys; (4) larger aliphatic nonpolar residues: met, leu, ile, val and Cys; (5) aromatic residues: phe, tyr and Trp. Particularly preferred conservative amino acid substitutions are as follows: substitution of Ala with Gly or Ser; arg is replaced by Lys; asn is substituted with Gln or His; asp is substituted with Glu; cys is replaced by Ser; gln is substituted with Asn; glu is substituted with Asp; substitution of Gly with Ala or Pro; his is substituted with Asn or Gln; lie is substituted with Leu or Val; leu is substituted with Ile or Val; lys is substituted with Arg, gin or Glu; met is substituted with Leu, tyr or Ile; phe is substituted with Met, leu or Tyr; ser is substituted by Thr; thr is replaced by Ser; trp is substituted with Tyr; tyr is substituted by Trp or Phe; val is replaced by Ile or Leu.
"sequence identity" between two polypeptide sequences indicates the percentage of identical amino acids between the sequences. Methods for assessing the degree of sequence identity between amino acids or nucleotides are known to those skilled in the art. For example, amino acid sequence identity is typically measured using sequence analysis software. For example, the BLAST program of the NCBI database may be used to determine identity. For a determination of sequence identity, reference can be made, for example, to: sequence Analysis in Molecular Biology, von Heinje, g., academic Press,1987 and Sequence Analysis Primer, gribskov, m.and deveeux, j., eds., M Stockton Press, newYork,1991.
A polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule is considered "substantially isolated" when it has been separated from at least one other component (e.g., another protein/polypeptide, another nucleic acid, another biological component or macromolecule, or at least one contaminant, impurity, or micro-component) with which it is ordinarily associated in that source or medium (medium), as compared to its natural biological source and/or the reaction medium or medium from which the polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule was obtained. In particular, a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule is considered "substantially isolated" when it has been purified at least 2-fold, in particular at least 10-fold, more in particular at least 100-fold and up to 1000-fold or more. The "substantially isolated" polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule is preferably substantially homogeneous as determined by suitable techniques, such as suitable chromatographic techniques, e.g., polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Example 1
Screening of Single-Domain antibodies against SARS-COV-2-Spike protein
1.1 construction of library
1.1.1 immunization
Alpaca was immunized with the novel Spike-RBD protein of coronavirus and 4 times total immunization at weeks 1, 2, 4, and 6, each immunization dose being 300ug.
1.1.2 extraction of Total RNA
Taking 50ml of peripheral blood of alpaca after 6-week immunization, separating lymphocytes, extracting total RNA of the lymphocytes by using Trizol, and detecting the extracted RNA by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, wherein the result is as follows: OD 260/280=1.97, OD 260/230=2.14, which indicates that the extracted RNA is not significantly degraded, and the purity is better; the total RNA concentration was 937.5 ng/. Mu.L. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed with the total RNA extracted, and as a result, two bands of 28S and 18S were seen as shown in FIG. 1.
1.1.3 RNA reverse transcription
The RNA reverse transcription system is as follows:
Step 1：
after being evenly mixed, the mixture is kept at 65 ℃ for 5 min and is rapidly subjected to ice bath;
after mixing evenly, carrying out reverse transcription to obtain cDNA, wherein the reverse transcription conditions are as follows: 42 ℃ for 30 min;50 ℃ for 15 min; 70 ℃ for 15 min.
1.1.4 Single-domain antibody (VHH) Gene amplification
The VHH gene was amplified by nested PCR as follows:
Step1
after mixing, PCR reaction is carried out, and the reaction conditions are as follows: 98℃for 10s,50℃for 30s and 72℃for 1min, 20 cycles in total. The sequence of the amplification primer is as follows: primer For-1, 5 '-GTCCTGGCTGCTCTTCTACAAGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 8); primer Rev-1:5 '-GGTACGTGCTGTTGAACTGTTCC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 9).
Purifying and concentrating the PCR product by using a DNA purification kit, and then performing agarose gel electrophoresis, wherein the obtained agarose gel electrophoresis diagram is shown in figure 2, and a 750bp band is recovered by using a DNA product gel recovery kit and quantified by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer to serve as a DNA template of Step 2;
after mixing, PCR reaction is carried out, and the reaction conditions are as follows: 98℃for 10s,55℃for 30s and 72℃for 30s, for a total of 20 cycles. The sequence of the amplification primer is as follows: primer For-2:5 '-CTAGTGCGGCCGCTGGAGACGGTGACCTGGGT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 10); primer Rev-2:5' -GATGTGCAGCTGCAGGAGTCTGGRGGAGG-3 (SEQ ID NO: 11).
The obtained PCR product is subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, the agarose gel electrophoresis diagram is shown in figure 3, and the DNA product is recovered by using a DNA product gel recovery kit and quantified by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer. About 500. 500 bp of the target gene (VHH) was obtained at a concentration of 458 ng/. Mu.L.
1.1.5 library transformation
The target gene and the vector pHEN1 are subjected to double digestion by adopting SfiI and Not1, the digested target gene and pHEN1 fragment are connected by adopting T4 DNA ligase, and then are transformed into an escherichia coli electroporation competent cell TG1, and a single-domain antibody gene library aiming at SARS-COV-2-Spike protein is constructed and named as S2-Lib. After 15 times of transformation, the mixture was uniformly spread on 6 dishes (LB solid medium containing ampicillin) of 150 and mm.
The transformation solutions obtained by mixing 0.1. Mu.L, 0.01. Mu.L, 0.001. Mu.L and 0.0001. Mu.L were uniformly spread on a culture dish (LB solid medium containing ampicillin) of.90 mm for calculation of library stock volume (based on a plate with a colony count of 30 to 300), and the calculated stock volume was 1.425X 10 as shown in Table 1 9 cfu。
TABLE 1
Randomly selecting 8 colonies from the culture dish for calculating the library capacity, performing colony PCR, performing agarose gel electrophoresis on the PCR product, and measuring and calculating the target gene insertion rate of the library, wherein the agarose gel electrophoresis is shown in FIG. 4, and the actual library capacity of the library is 1.425×10, and the library insertion rate is 100 percent 9 cfu。
Colony PCR system was as follows:
the colony PCR reaction conditions are as follows: 98℃for 10s,50℃for 30s and 72℃for 1min, 31 cycles in total.
1.1.6 library rescue
Taking 10-100 times of library capacity living cells from the S2-Lib gene library, inoculating and culturing, rescuing by using M13K07 phage after the logarithmic phase, centrifuging to collect phage, purifying phage by using PEG-NaCl to obtain phage display library, named S2-PDL with titer of 3.5X10 13 cfu/mL. Can be directly used for the affinity screening of the subsequent specific phage.
1.2 screening of Single-Domain antibodies against SARS-COV-2-Spike protein
Plates were coated with Spike-RBD protein (Spike receptor binding domain protein) 3. Mu.g/well and left overnight at 4 ℃; blocking with 1wt% skim milk powder at room temperature for 2h, adding 100. Mu.l phage (8X 10) 11 tfu from the phage display library S2-PDL constructed in 1.1.6) was allowed to act for 1h at room temperature. Then eluting with PBST (containing 0.05vt% Tween 20 in PBS) for 5 times to wash out unbound phage; phages specifically binding to the Spike-RBD protein were dissociated with triethylamine (100 mM) and infected with escherichia coli TG1 in log phase growth, and phages were generated and purified for the next round of screening. The same screening procedure was repeated for 3 rounds. Thus, positive clones are enriched, and the aim of screening Spike-RBD protein specific antibodies in the antibody library by utilizing a phage display library is fulfilled. And sequencing the obtained positive phage to obtain an antibody gene sequence.
The obtained antibody gene sequences were respectively constructed on pcDNA3.4 vectors, the antibodies were expressed by HEK-293 cells, and the antibodies in the culture medium supernatants were collected by purification with protein A medium. The purified antibodies were incubated with Spike-RBD coated plates for ELISA assays. Antibodies that specifically bind to the Spike-RBD protein are obtained.
The resulting antibody sequences were analyzed according to the sequence alignment software Vector NTI. The single-domain antibody strain capable of specifically binding Spike-RBD protein is obtained, the single-domain antibody sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4, and CDR1-3 sequences in SEQ ID NO. 1-3 are respectively carried, and are specifically shown as table 2.
TABLE 2
ELISA assay was performed by incubating the above single domain antibody strain with a plate coated with Spike-RBD, and the OD450 values in the multiplexed wells after the reaction of the single domain antibody with the Spike-RBD are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Wherein, blank is OD450 value in duplicate wells without antibody.
Binding of the single domain antibodies to the Spike-RBD protein was evident from the data in Table 3.
1.3 evaluation and identification of Single-Domain antibodies against SARS-COV-2-Spike protein
1.3.1 Single-domain antibodies are expressed and purified in E.coli as a host bacterium
The gene coding sequences of the obtained single domain antibodies were recombined into expression vector PET32b (Novagen, product number: 69016-3), respectively, and the correctly identified recombinant plasmids were transferred into expression host bacterium BL1 (DE 3) (day root biochemical technology, product number: CB 105-02), respectively, which were coated on LB plates containing 100. Mu.g/mL of ampicillin, overnight at 37 ℃. Single colony is selected for inoculation and culture overnight, the overnight strain is transferred and amplified the next day, when the OD value reaches 0.5-1 by shaking culture at 37 ℃, 0.5mM IPTG is added for induction, and the shaking culture is carried out at 28 ℃ for overnight. The next day, the cells were collected by centrifugation, and the collected cells were crushed to obtain a crude antibody extract. Then purifying the single domain antibody protein to make its purity reach above 90%.
1.3.2 Competition ELISA to examine the blocking Effect of the above-mentioned SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody on the binding of Spike-RBD protein to receptor ACE2
The Spike-RBD protein and ACE2 protein were obtained by expression in HEK293 cells (pCDNA 4, invitrogen, cat V86220). And then biotinylation kit of Thermo company is utilized to obtain biotinylated ACE2 protein.
Plates were coated with Spike-RBD protein 0.5 μg/well overnight at 4 ℃, after which 100ng of 1.3.1 purified single domain antibody and 5 μg of biotinylated ACE2 protein were added to each well, and a control group was set, no single domain antibody was added to the wells of control group 1, no biotinylated ACE2 protein was added to the wells of control group 2, and reacted for 2 hours at room temperature. After that, SA-HRP (purchased from Sigma Co.) was added, and after 1 hour of reaction at room temperature, the color-developing solution was added, and the absorbance was read at a wavelength of 450 nm. When the sample OD value was less than the control OD value of <0.8, then the single domain antibody was considered blocking.
The results are shown in table 4, where the single domain antibody strain showed blocking effects on Spike protein/ACE 2 protein interactions.
TABLE 4 Table 4
In a laboratory with a biosafety level of P3, the purified single domain antibody was added to the culture system by infecting the VERO cell model with a virus by the following procedures: will 10 4 After 24 hours of addition of VERO cells to 96-well plates, cells were washed 2 times with PBS, single domain antibodies were mixed with virus and added to 96-well plates at an initial concentration of 10. Mu.g/mL, 10 gradients were diluted 2 times, 5 wells were multiplexed, incubated at 37℃for 2 hours, and VERO cells were examined for virus infection on day 5 (if no lesions had occurred on the cells indicating that the single domain antibodies had neutralised the virus and blocked the virus from infecting VERO cells).
As shown in Table 5, the single domain antibodies were effective in blocking the viral infection of cells at concentrations above 0.08. Mu.g/ml. The obtained single domain antibodies were able to block the process of virus infection of cells, as effective neutralizing antibodies, according to the IC50 (. Mu.g/ml) data obtained in Table 5.
TABLE 5
Note that: "+" indicates that virus-infected cells can be blocked, and "-" indicates that virus-infected cells cannot be blocked.
Example 2
1.1 preparation of Fc fusion protein of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein Single-domain antibody
The amino acid sequence of the human IgG1-Fc region (SEQ ID NO: 5) was obtained from the amino acid sequence of the constant region of human immunoglobulin (IgG 1) on protein database Uniprot. A nucleic acid fragment encoding human IgG1-Fc was obtained from total RNA of human PBMC by reverse transcription PCR (nucleic acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 7), and a nucleic acid fragment encoding a fusion protein of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc was obtained by overlapping PCR and recombined into vector pCDNA4 (Invitrogen, cat V86220).
And (3) transfecting the pCDNA4 plasmid containing the nucleic acid fragment of the fusion protein of the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc to HEK293 cells for expression. Specifically, the recombinant expression plasmid is diluted by Freestyle293 culture medium and added with PEI (Polyethylenimine) solution required for transformation, the plasmid/PEI mixture is respectively added into HEK293 cell suspension, and the mixture is placed at 37 ℃ and 10% CO 2 Culturing in a shaking table at 100 rpm; 50 μg/L IGF-1 was added. After 4h EX293 medium, 2mM glutamine and 50. Mu.g/L IGF-1 were supplemented and shake cultured at 120 rpm. After 24h 3.8mM VPA was added. After 5 days of culture, the expression culture supernatant was collected and purified by Protein A affinity chromatography to obtain a fusion Protein of SARS-COV-2-Spike Protein single domain antibody and Fc. The obtained fusion protein of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc has the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 6.
1.2 identification of the function of the fusion protein of the Single-Domain antibody of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein with Fc (SEQ ID NO: 6)
The binding capacity of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein to SARS-COV-2-Spike protein was identified by SPR method. The specific operation is as follows: binding kinetics of the obtained fusion protein of the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody with Fc against Spike-RBD was measured by the surface plasmon resonance (SRP) method using a biacore x100 instrument, and Spike-RBD protein was directly coated on a CM5 biosensor chip to obtain about 1000 Response Units (RU). For kinetic measurements, fusion proteins of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc were serially diluted three times (1.37 nm to 1000 nm) with HBS-EP+1 Xbuffer (GE, cat#BR-1006-69), injected at 25℃for 120s, dissociated for 30min, and regenerated for 120s with 10mM glycine-HCl (pH 2.0). The binding rate (kon), dissociation rate (koff) and equilibrium dissociation constant (kD) of the fusion protein to the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein (calculated as the ratio koff/kon) were calculated using a simple one-to-one Languir binding model (BIAcore Evaluation Software version 3.2). The calculation results are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6
As can be seen from Table 6, the binding rate of the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody to the Fc fusion protein was high, the dissociation rate was low, and the equilibrium dissociation constant KD was 1.31E-11, indicating that the fusion protein could bind the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein more rapidly and was difficult to dissociate, and further indicating that the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and the Fc fusion protein were excellent blocking effect as a blocking antibody.
1.3 characterization of the ability of the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein Single Domain antibody to block the interaction of Spike protein/ACE 2 with Fc fusion protein by Competition ELISA
ACE2 protein was obtained using HEK293 cell expression. Biotinylation kit of Thermo company is used to obtain biotinylation protein ACE2-Biotin.
Plates were coated with Spike-RBD protein at 0.5. Mu.g/well overnight at 4℃and then 200ng of the obtained SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein and 5ug of ACE2-Biotin were added to each well, no fusion protein was added to control 1, no ACE2-Biotin was added to control 2, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. SA-HRP (from Sigma) was added after washing, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour, the color-developing solution was added after washing, and the absorbance was read at a wavelength of 450 nm. The results are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7
The results show that SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein can effectively block the interaction between Spike protein and ACE 2.
1.4 analysis of specificity of SARS-COV-2-Spike protein Single Domain antibody and Fc fusion protein for Spike protein binding
Plasmids (pCDNA 4, invitrogen, cat V86220) carrying the currently known full-length genes of the 7 Spike proteins of coronaviruses (SARS-COV-2, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV) were obtained by transient transfection using human HEK293 cells, and the Spike proteins were transiently expressed on membranes. The plasmid enables the C end of the Spike protein to be fused with the EGFP protein, so that the expression level of the Spike protein on the membrane can be inspected through green fluorescence intensity. The constructed cells were resuspended in 0.5% PBS-BSA Buffer, added with SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein, and negative control was set up, and incubated on ice for 20min. After washing, the eBioscience secondary antibody anti-hIg-PE was added and the mixture was kept on ice for 20min. After washing, the cells were resuspended in 500. Mu.l of 0.5% PBS-BSABuffer and examined by flow cytometry. The results showed that the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody-Fc fusion protein specifically binds only SARS-COV-2-Spike protein, but not to other coronavirus Spike proteins.
1.5 SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein blocking SARS-COV-2 infection rhesus monkey
6 out of 12 rhesus monkeys infected with SARS-COV-2 virus and showing symptoms (treatment group) were treated with the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein (SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein 100. Mu.g/rhesus monkey) provided by the present invention, and the other 6 monkeys (control group) were not treated with the drug. The respiratory viral load was measured once daily for 6 days after treatment. The average loading of new coronavirus in 6 rhesus airways of the treated group was significantly reduced compared to the control group as shown in figure 5. The 6 rhesus monkeys in the treatment group were continuously observed, and their symptoms and respiratory viral loads were examined every other week. After continuous observation for 2 weeks, no viral load in the respiratory tract was detected, nor was the corresponding onset of symptoms. The condition that the viruses in 6 rhesus monkeys in the treatment group have no recurrence after being continuously observed for 3 months shows that the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein can play a long-acting role in vivo and can avoid the occurrence of complex yang after the living body infected with the novel coronavirus heals. Wherein the detection process of the new coronavirus load comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of respectively taking a rhesus (treatment group) subjected to administration treatment and a rhesus (control group) subjected to no administration treatment, extracting nucleic acid of virus in the throat swab, and detecting, wherein the detection process is as follows: SARS-COV-2 RNA was extracted using an RNA extraction kit (Qiagen) according to the protocol, and the obtained RNA was dissolved in 50. Mu.L of elution buffer and used as a template for RT-PCR amplification. The viral S region gene was amplified using primers RBD-qF1 (5 '-CAATGGTTTAACAGGCACAGG-3', SEQ ID NO: 12) and RBD-qR1 (5 '-CTCAAGTGTCTGTGGATCACG-3', SEQ ID NO: 13). The PCR amplification conditions were set using a HiScriptR II One Step qRT-PCR SYBRRGreen Kit (Vazyme Biotech Co., ltd.) kit, operating according to the kit instructions; the PCR amplification apparatus used was an ABI quantitative PCR apparatus for 3min at 50 ℃,10 s at 95 ℃,30 s at 60 ℃ and 40 cycles.
The in vivo experimental result shows that the SARS-COV-2-Spike protein single domain antibody and Fc fusion protein of the invention show remarkable long-acting effect of inhibiting SARS-COV-2 infected cells and amplifying in vivo of rhesus monkey infected with SARS-COV-2, and the complex positive rate of the rhesus monkey after treatment is 0.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Shenzhen Kagaku Siro Biotech Co., ltd
<120> novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) spike protein binding molecule and use thereof
<130> 2020
<160> 13
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 8
<212> PRT
<213> CDR1
<400> 1
Arg Cys Thr Phe Asn Trp Asp Gly
1 5
<210> 2
<211> 8
<212> PRT
<213> CDR2
<400> 2
Ile Ser Trp Ser Gly Gln Glu Pro
1 5
<210> 3
<211> 21
<212> PRT
<213> CDR3
<400> 3
Ala Ala Ala Gln Tyr Thr Gly Ala Ser Tyr Ser Ile Leu Arg Asp Gln
1 5 10 15
Val Gly Tyr Asp Tyr
20
<210> 4
<211> 129
<212> PRT
<213> VHH-9
<400> 4
Gln Leu Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Ala Gly Asp
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Thr Ser Arg Cys Thr Phe Asn Trp Asp
20 25 30
Gly Met Gly Trp Phe Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Glu Arg Glu Phe Val
35 40 45
Ala Gly Ile Ser Trp Ser Gly Gln Glu Pro Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Gly Lys Thr Thr Val Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Lys Pro Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Ala Ala Ala Gln Tyr Thr Gly Ala Ser Tyr Ser Ile Leu Arg Asp
100 105 110
Gln Val Gly Tyr Asp Tyr Arg Gly Gln Gly Thr Gln Val Thr Val Ser
115 120 125
Ser
<210> 5
<211> 232
<212> PRT
<213> Fc
<400> 5
Glu Pro Lys Ser Ser Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala
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Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro
20 25 30
Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val
35 40 45
Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val
50 55 60
Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln
65 70 75 80
Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln
85 90 95
Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala
100 105 110
Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro
115 120 125
Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr
130 135 140
Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser
145 150 155 160
Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr
165 170 175
Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr
180 185 190
Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe
195 200 205
Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys
210 215 220
Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
225 230
<210> 6
<211> 361
<212> PRT
<213> VHH-9-Fc
<400> 6
Gln Leu Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Ala Gly Asp
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Thr Ser Arg Cys Thr Phe Asn Trp Asp
20 25 30
Gly Met Gly Trp Phe Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Glu Arg Glu Phe Val
35 40 45
Ala Gly Ile Ser Trp Ser Gly Gln Glu Pro Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Gly Lys Thr Thr Val Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Lys Pro Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Ala Ala Ala Gln Tyr Thr Gly Ala Ser Tyr Ser Ile Leu Arg Asp
100 105 110
Gln Val Gly Tyr Asp Tyr Arg Gly Gln Gly Thr Gln Val Thr Val Ser
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Ser Glu Pro Lys Ser Ser Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
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<210> 7
<211> 705
<212> DNA
<213> Fc DNA sequence
<400> 7
cgtacggagc ccaaatcttg tgacaaaact cacacatgcc caccgtgccc agcacctgaa 60
ctcctggggg gaccgtcagt cttcctcttc cccccaaaac ccaaggacac cctcatgatc 120
tcccggaccc ctgaggtcac atgcgtggtg gtggacgtga gccacgaaga ccctgaggtc 180
aagttcaact ggtacgtgga cggcgtggag gtgcataatg ccaagacaaa gccgcgggag 240
gagcagtaca acagcacgta ccgtgtggtc agcgtcctca ccgtcctgca ccaggactgg 300
ctgaatggca aggagtacaa gtgcaaggtc tccaacaaag ccctcccagc ccccatcgag 360
aaaaccatct ccaaagccaa agggcagccc cgagaaccac aggtgtacac cctgccccca 420
tcccgggatg agctgaccaa gaaccaggtc agcctgacct gcctggtcaa aggcttctat 480
cccagcgaca tcgccgtgga gtgggagagc aatgggcagc cggagaacaa ctacaagacc 540
acgcctcccg tgctggactc cgacggctcc ttcttcctct acagcaagct caccgtggac 600
aagagcaggt ggcagcaggg gaacgtcttc tcatgctccg tgatgcatga ggctctgcac 660
aaccactaca cgcagaagag cctctccctg tctccgggta aatga 705
<210> 8
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Primer For-1
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gtcctggctg ctcttctaca agg 23
<210> 9
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Primer Rev-1
<400> 9
ggtacgtgct gttgaactgt tcc 23
<210> 10
<211> 32
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<213> Primer For-2
<400> 10
ctagtgcggc cgctggagac ggtgacctgg gt 32
<210> 11
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Primer Rev-2
<400> 11
gatgtgcagc tgcaggagtc tggrggagg 29
<210> 12
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> RBD-qF1
<400> 12
caatggttta acaggcacag g 21
<210> 13
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> RBD-qR1
<400> 13
ctcaagtgtc tgtggatcac g 21
Claims (10)
1. A SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule characterized by: an immunoglobulin single variable domain capable of specifically binding SARS-COV-2 spike protein, wherein CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 in said immunoglobulin single variable domain are:
CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, CDR2 shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 and CDR3 shown in SEQ ID NO. 3, the immunoglobulin single variable domain is a single domain antibody.
2. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule of claim 1 wherein: the single domain antibody comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 80% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
3. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule of claim 1 wherein: the single domain antibody comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
4. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule of claim 1 wherein: the single domain antibody comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 99% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
5. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule of claim 1 wherein: the single domain antibody comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4.
6. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule of any one of claims 1-5 wherein: also comprises an immunoglobulin Fc region, and the amino acid sequence of the immunoglobulin Fc region is SEQ ID NO. 5.
7. The SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule of claim 6 wherein: comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 6.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
9. Use of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a novel coronavirus disease SARS-COV-2 pneumonia.
10. A kit for detecting SARS-COV-2 comprising a SARS-COV-2 spike protein binding molecule according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| MX2022014852A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-02-01 | Regeneron Pharma | METHODS FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING SARS-CoV-2 INFECTIONS AND COVID-19 WITH ANTI-SARS-CoV-2 SPIKE GLYCOPROTEIN ANTIBODIES. |
| CN113388031B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-09 | 上海浙江大学高等研究院 | Monoclonal antibody 35B5, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115160434B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-05-02 | 广东菲鹏制药股份有限公司 | Humanized single domain antibody, application and medicine thereof |
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