CN114288971A

CN114288971A - Be used for high-efficient separator of industrial waste material valuable metal

Info

Publication number: CN114288971A
Application number: CN202111658873.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建辉
Original assignee: Guizhou Rongsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Rongsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-04-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a valuable metal high-efficiency separation device for industrial waste, which comprises a reaction tank and an isolation barrel, wherein an air guide pipe is arranged on the reaction tank, a negative pressure fan is arranged in the air guide pipe, a condensation device is arranged on the reaction tank, an installation hole is formed in the condensation device, the air guide pipe is connected with the condensation device through the installation hole, a slide rail is arranged below the condensation device, a water collecting box is arranged below the condensation device, slide blocks are arranged on two sides of the water collecting box, the water collecting box is in sliding connection with the condensation device, gas generated during the working period of the separation device is guided into the condensation device through the air guide pipe under the action of the negative pressure fan, the gas is liquefied under the action of the condensation device, and the water collecting box collects the liquefied harmful gas, so that the concentrated treatment is carried out, and the gas is prevented from polluting the environment.

Description

Be used for high-efficient separator of industrial waste material valuable metal

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste recovery equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency separation device for valuable metals in industrial waste.

Background

Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, and is called industrial waste for short, and is various waste residues, dust and other waste materials discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, the industrial waste can be used as industrial raw materials or energy sources after being processed by a proper process, and is easier to recycle than waste water and waste gas, some industrial waste is made into various products to manufacture fertilizers, soil conditioners and the like, in addition, the industrial waste also contains valuable metals, separation of the valuable metals is often included in the processing process of the industrial waste, but harmful gases generated in the separation process of the existing valuable metal separation device do not have an effective treatment mode, and environmental pollution can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency separation device for valuable metals in industrial waste, which is used for solving the problem that harmful gases generated in the separation process of the conventional valuable metal separation device in the background art are not treated effectively and cause environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for high-efficient separator of industrial waste material valuable metal, includes retort and isolation barrel, be equipped with the air duct on the retort, be equipped with negative-pressure air fan in the air duct, be equipped with condensing equipment on the retort, the last mounting hole of having seted up of condensing equipment, the air duct passes through the mounting hole and is connected with condensing equipment, the slide rail has been seted up to the condensing equipment below, the condensing equipment below is equipped with the header box, the header box both sides are equipped with the slider, header box and condensing equipment sliding connection.

Preferably, the isolation barrel is arranged in the reaction tank, a cavity is arranged between the isolation barrel and the reaction tank, and the isolation barrel is provided with a one-way valve.

Preferably, a heating device is arranged on the reaction tank, a connecting pipe is arranged in the cavity, and two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the isolation barrel and the heating device.

Preferably, the number of slide rails sets up to two sets of, the slide rail is the symmetric distribution, the number of slider sets up to two sets of, the slider is the symmetric distribution, the slider corresponds the setting with the slide rail.

Preferably, the retort top is equipped with sealed lid, pass through bolt fixed connection between sealed lid and the retort, sealed covering is equipped with the motor, sealed lid below is equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick runs through sealed lid and is connected with the output of motor, be equipped with the stirring leaf on the bull stick, the bull stick cup joints with the activity of isolation bucket.

Preferably, the retort below is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the spiral cover in the discharge gate, spiral cover and discharge gate threaded connection, be equipped with the handle on the spiral cover, the retort below is equipped with the support, the quantity of support sets up to four groups, the support is the symmetric distribution.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) the invention realizes effective treatment on harmful gas by arranging the condensing device and the water collecting box, the gas guide pipe is arranged on the reaction tank, the negative pressure fan is arranged in the gas guide pipe, the condensing device is arranged on the reaction tank, the mounting hole is formed in the condensing device, the gas guide pipe is connected with the condensing device through the mounting hole, the slide rail is arranged below the condensing device, the water collecting box is arranged below the condensing device, the slide blocks are arranged on two sides of the water collecting box, the water collecting box is connected with the condensing device in a sliding manner, gas generated during the working period of the separating device is guided into the condensing device by the gas guide pipe under the action of the negative pressure fan, the gas is liquefied under the action of the condensing device, and the liquefied harmful gas is collected by the water collecting box, so that the concentrated treatment is carried out, and the gas is prevented from polluting the environment;

(2) the separating device provided by the invention realizes the purpose of effective heat preservation for the separating device by arranging the cavity, the isolation barrel is arranged in the reaction tank, the cavity is arranged between the isolation barrel and the reaction tank, the isolation barrel is provided with the one-way valve, gas reacted in the isolation barrel flows to the cavity and cannot flow back to the isolation barrel under the action of the one-way valve, the gas is remained in the cavity before being liquefied, and heat carried by the gas plays a role of heat preservation for the whole device, so that energy is effectively saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stirring blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a reaction tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural perspective view of the water collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction tank; 2. a support; 3. a sealing cover; 4. a motor; 5. a bolt; 6. a rotating rod; 7. stirring blades; 8. a heating device; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. an isolation barrel; 11. a cavity; 12. a one-way valve; 13. an air duct; 14. a negative pressure fan; 15. a condensing unit; 16. a water collection box; 17. a discharge port; 18. screwing a cover; 19. a handle; 20. a slide rail; 21. a slider; 22. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a valuable metal high-efficiency separation device for industrial waste materials, which comprises a reaction tank 1 and an isolation barrel 10, wherein the reaction tank 1 is provided with a gas guide pipe 13, a negative pressure fan 14 is arranged in the gas guide pipe 13, the reaction tank 1 is provided with a condensing device 15, the condensing device 15 is provided with a mounting hole 22, the gas guide pipe 13 is connected with the condensing device 15 through the mounting hole 22, a slide rail 20 is arranged below the condensing device 15, a water collecting box 16 is arranged below the condensing device 15, slide blocks 21 are arranged on two sides of the water collecting box 16, the water collecting box 16 is connected with the condensing device 15 in a sliding way, the gases produced during operation of the separating apparatus are led by the gas duct 13 to the condensing apparatus 15 under the influence of the underpressure fan 14, under the effect of condensing equipment 15 with gaseous liquefaction, water-collecting box 16 will be collected liquefied harmful gas to carry out centralized processing, avoid gaseous polluted environment.

Isolation barrel 10 sets up in retort 1, is equipped with cavity 11 between isolation barrel 10 and the retort 1, is equipped with check valve 12 on the isolation barrel 10, and the gaseous flow direction cavity 11 of reaction in the isolation barrel 10 and can not flow back to in the isolation barrel 10, and gaseous stays in cavity 11 before being liquefied, and the heat that gas carried plays heat retaining effect to whole device to effectual energy saving.

Be equipped with heating device 8 on retort 1, be equipped with connecting pipe 9 in the cavity 11, the both ends of connecting pipe 9 link to each other with isolation bucket 10 and heating device 8 respectively, provide the heat through heating device 8 to isolation bucket 10, carry out the separation operation.

The quantity of slide rail 20 sets up to two sets of, and slide rail 20 is the symmetric distribution, and the quantity of slider 21 sets up to two sets of, and slider 21 is the symmetric distribution, and slider 21 corresponds the setting with slide rail 20, makes water collection box 16 convenient to detach and installation through setting up slider 21 and slide rail 20.

1 top of retort is equipped with sealed lid 3, through 5 fixed connection of bolt between sealed lid 3 and the retort 1, is equipped with motor 4 on the sealed

lid

3, and 3 below of sealed lid are equipped with bull stick 6, and bull stick 6 runs through sealed lid 3 and is connected with motor 4's output, is equipped with stirring leaf 7 on the bull stick 6, and bull stick 6 cup joints with the activity of keeping apart bucket 10, stirs through setting up stirring leaf 7 to the content of keeping apart in the bucket 10.

A discharge port 17 is arranged below the reaction tank 1, a rotary cover 18 is arranged in the discharge port 17, the rotary cover 18 is in threaded connection with the discharge port 17, a handle 19 is arranged on the rotary cover 18, a support 2 is arranged below the reaction tank 1, the number of the supports 2 is set to be four, the supports 2 are symmetrically distributed, the discharge port 17 is closed through the rotary cover 18, and materials are discharged out of the reaction tank 1 through the discharge port 17 after the reaction is completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for high-efficient separator of industrial waste material valuable metal which characterized in that: the reaction tank comprises a reaction tank (1) and an isolation barrel (10), wherein an air duct (13) is arranged on the reaction tank (1), a negative pressure fan (14) is arranged in the air duct (13), a condensing device (15) is arranged on the reaction tank (1), a mounting hole (22) is formed in the condensing device (15), the air duct (13) is connected with the condensing device (15) through the mounting hole (22), a sliding rail (20) is formed below the condensing device (15), a water collecting box (16) is arranged below the condensing device (15), sliding blocks (21) are arranged on two sides of the water collecting box (16), and the water collecting box (16) is in sliding connection with the condensing device (15); a sealing cover (3) is arranged above the reaction tank (1), the sealing cover (3) is fixedly connected with the reaction tank (1) through a bolt (5), a motor (4) is arranged on the sealing cover (3), a rotating rod (6) is arranged below the sealing cover (3), the rotating rod (6) penetrates through the sealing cover (3) and is connected with the output end of the motor (4), a stirring blade (7) is arranged on the rotating rod (6), and the rotating rod (6) is movably sleeved with an isolation barrel (10); retort (1) below is equipped with discharge gate (17), be equipped with spiral cover (18) in discharge gate (17), spiral cover (18) and discharge gate (17) threaded connection, be equipped with handle (19) on spiral cover (18), retort (1) below is equipped with support (2), the quantity of support (2) sets up to four groups, support (2) are the symmetric distribution.

2. The efficient separation device for valuable metals of industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: keep apart bucket (10) and set up in retort (1), be equipped with cavity (11) between keeping apart bucket (10) and retort (1), be equipped with check valve (12) on keeping apart bucket (10).

3. The high-efficiency separation device for valuable metals of industrial waste materials according to claims 1-2, characterized in that: the reaction tank (1) is provided with a heating device (8), the cavity (11) is internally provided with a connecting pipe (9), and two ends of the connecting pipe (9) are respectively connected with the isolation barrel (10) and the heating device (8).

4. The efficient separation device for valuable metals of industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of slide rail (20) sets up to two sets of, slide rail (20) are the symmetric distribution, the quantity of slider (21) sets up to two sets of, slider (21) are the symmetric distribution, slider (21) correspond the setting with slide rail (20).