CN114287243A - High-efficient rolling machine - Google Patents
High-efficient rolling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114287243A CN114287243A CN202111665356.3A CN202111665356A CN114287243A CN 114287243 A CN114287243 A CN 114287243A CN 202111665356 A CN202111665356 A CN 202111665356A CN 114287243 A CN114287243 A CN 114287243A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- main carrier
- carrier roller
- rods
- extension rod
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an efficient rolling and bundling machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a main carrier roller is arranged on the rack, a compression roller is arranged above the main carrier roller, a packaging roller is arranged in front of the main carrier roller, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged above the rear side of the main carrier roller, and an auxiliary roller is arranged closely behind the main carrier roller; a synchronous belt is connected between the main carrier roller and the auxiliary roller, and the compression roller is fixed on the rack through a cantilever bracket; the cantilever frame comprises two L-shaped rods which are arranged at left and right intervals and are enclosed by a front extension rod and a rear extension rod and a vertical rod positioned at the front ends of the front extension rod and the rear extension rod, the rear ends of the front extension rod and the rear extension rod of the L-shaped rods are rotatably connected to the rack on the rear side of the main carrier roller, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the front extension rod and the rear extension rod of the L-shaped rods and the rack, and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged with the rack and the front extension rod and the rear extension rod; the front ends of the vertical rods of the L-shaped rods are suspended above the main carrier roller, and the fixed compression roller is installed between the lower ends of the vertical rods of the two L-shaped rods. Reduce workman's work load, reduce intensity of labour, improve and receive bundle efficiency, improve the agricultural automation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop packaging equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency rolling and bundling machine.
Background
With the popularization of agricultural mechanization, various crop harvesters are widely used in crop harvesting seasons, such as wheat combine harvesters, corn sorghum combine harvesters and the like, and the various combine harvesters have the defects that the straws are still abandoned in farmlands, and the straws still need to be bundled up manually, so that labor and time are wasted, and if the straws are not cleaned timely, the timely sowing of next crops is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention particularly innovatively provides an efficient rolling and bundling machine, which reduces the workload of workers, reduces the labor intensity, improves the bundling efficiency and improves the agricultural automation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an efficient rolling and bundling machine which comprises a rack, wherein a main carrier roller is arranged on the rack, a compression roller is arranged above the main carrier roller, a packaging roller is arranged in front of the main carrier roller, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged above the rear side of the main carrier roller, and an auxiliary roller is arranged closely behind the main carrier roller; a synchronous belt is connected between the main carrier roller and the auxiliary roller and is driven to run synchronously through the synchronous belt;
the compression roller is fixed on the rack through a cantilever frame; the cantilever frame comprises two L-shaped rods which are arranged at left and right intervals and are enclosed by a front extension rod and a rear extension rod and a vertical rod positioned at the front ends of the front extension rod and the rear extension rod, the rear ends of the front extension rod and the rear extension rod of the L-shaped rods are rotatably connected to a rack on the rear side of the main carrier roller, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the front extension rod and the rear extension rod of the L-shaped rods and the rack, and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged with the rack and the front extension rod and the rear extension rod; the front ends of the vertical rods of the L-shaped rods are suspended above the main carrier roller, the fixed compression roller is installed between the lower ends of the vertical rods of the two L-shaped rods, the material guide plate is positioned between the two L-shaped rods, and a stop lever which is positioned above the front side of the material guide plate and used for blocking materials is arranged between the front ends of the front and rear extension rods of the L-shaped rods; and the compression roller is coaxially connected with limiting discs positioned at the left end and the right end of the main carrier roller.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the belt conveyor is characterized by further comprising a rotating motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the rotating motor drives the main carrier roller to rotate, the transmission mechanism comprises a small belt wheel fixed on the rotating motor and a large belt wheel fixed on the main carrier roller, and a transmission belt is connected between the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: and the limiting disc is provided with an installation sleeve sleeved on the compression roller, and the installation sleeve is installed on the compression roller through an installation screw. Be convenient for install spacing dish on the compression roller, improve the installation stability of spacing dish.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the diameter of the main supporting roller is 3 times that of the auxiliary roller.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the inclination angle of the guide plate is 30-50 degrees. The material is conveniently discharged.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the straw rolling machine is simple in structure and efficient in work, straws can be flattened through the compression roller and the main carrier roller, the occupied space is reduced, then the flattened straws are wound on the packaging roller and collected into bundles through the packaging roller, and the collected bundled straws are manually taken down from the collecting roller, so that the straw rolling machine automatically rolls the straws, the workload of workers is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the bundling efficiency is improved, and the agricultural automation is improved;
2. the pin that sets up can block the material, avoids the material to overturn forward, realizes stablizing the feed, and the compression roller is connected through two L type poles simultaneously, improves the operational reliability, avoids the swing. The material guide plate is located between the two L-shaped rods, and the L-shaped rods can achieve the effect of laterally blocking materials. (ii) a
3. The arranged L-shaped rod can improve the pressing force of the pressing roller and ensure the pressing thickness; in addition, because L type pole only one end is fixed, the other end is unsettled, can provide certain space of stepping down for the compression roller through L type pole, when the material is more, harder or thicker, can let the material pass through, avoid blockking up or the card is dead.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the press roll, main carrier roller, auxiliary roll and wrapping roll of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the auxiliary roller and the frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the high-efficiency baler comprises a frame 1, a main carrier roller 7 is arranged on the frame 1, a compression roller 6 is arranged above the main carrier roller 7, a packing roller 8 is arranged in front of the main carrier roller 7, a material guide plate 3 is obliquely arranged above the rear side of the main carrier roller 7, and an auxiliary roller 9 is arranged behind the main carrier roller 7 in an abutting mode. A synchronous belt 11 is connected between the main carrier roller 7 and the auxiliary roller 9, and synchronous operation is driven through the synchronous belt 11.
The press roll 6 is fixed on the frame 1 through a cantilever frame. The cantilever frame includes that two control the interval set up by the extension rod around with be located the L type pole 2a that the vertical pole of extension rod front end encloses around, the rear end of extension rod rotates on the frame 1 of main bearing roller 7 rear side around L type pole 2a, is connected with pneumatic cylinder 12 between extension rod and the frame 1 around L type pole 2a, the both ends of pneumatic cylinder 12 respectively with frame 1 with around the extension rod articulated. The hydraulic cylinders 12 are all provided with a liquid conveying system, and the extending length of the hydraulic cylinders 12 is adjusted through the liquid conveying system, so that the gap between the compression roller 6 and the main carrier roller 7 is adjusted to adapt to different crops, such as wheat straws or corn straws. The front ends of the vertical rods of the L-shaped rods 2a are suspended above the main carrier roller 7, the fixed compression roller 6 is installed between the lower ends of the vertical rods of the two L-shaped rods 2a, the material guide plate 3 is located between the two L-shaped rods 2a, and a stop lever 2b which is located above the front side of the material guide plate 3 and used for blocking materials is arranged between the front ends of the front and rear extension rods of the L-shaped rods 2 a. The compression roller 6 is coaxially connected with limiting discs 10 which are positioned at the left end and the right end of the main carrier roller 7. Preferably, the diameter of the primary idler 7 is 3 times the diameter of the secondary roller 9. Preferably, the guide plate 3 is inclined at an angle of 30 to 50.
Preferably, the device also comprises a rotating motor 4 for driving the main carrier roller to rotate and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a small belt wheel 5b fixed on the rotating motor 4 and a large belt wheel 5a fixed on the main carrier roller 7, and a transmission belt 5c is connected between the large belt wheel 5a and the small belt wheel 5 b.
Preferably, the limiting disc 10 is provided with a mounting sleeve 10a which is sleeved on the compression roller 6, and the mounting sleeve 10a is mounted on the compression roller 6 through mounting screws.
Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with a clamping seat 8a for fixing two ends of a rotating shaft 8b of the packing roller 8, the clamping seat 8a is provided with a bayonet provided with an upper opening, and the bayonet is in an arc shape matched with the rotating shaft 8 b. The top of the clamping seat 8a is hinged with a limiting hasp 8c which is used for sleeving the rotating shaft 8b, so that the packaging roller 8 is prevented from being separated from the rack 1, and the rotating shaft 8b can rotate in a space surrounded by the limiting hasp 8c and the bayonet. The limit buckle 8c and the clamping seat 8a are fixed together through a lock pin 8 d.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An efficient baler, characterized in that: the packaging machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a main carrier roller (7) is arranged on the rack (1), a compression roller (6) is arranged above the main carrier roller (7), a packaging roller (8) is arranged in front of the main carrier roller (7), a material guide plate (3) is obliquely arranged above the rear side of the main carrier roller (7), and an auxiliary roller (9) is arranged behind the main carrier roller (7) in an abutting mode; a synchronous belt (11) is connected between the main carrier roller (7) and the auxiliary roller (9), and the synchronous belt (11) drives the synchronous roller to run synchronously;
the compression roller (6) is fixed on the frame (1) through a cantilever bracket; the cantilever frame comprises two L-shaped rods (2a) which are arranged at left and right intervals and are enclosed by front and rear extension rods and vertical rods positioned at the front ends of the front and rear extension rods, the rear ends of the front and rear extension rods of the L-shaped rods (2a) are rotatably connected to the frame (1) at the rear side of the main carrier roller (7), a hydraulic cylinder (12) is connected between the front and rear extension rods of the L-shaped rods (2a) and the frame (1), and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (12) are respectively hinged with the frame (1) and the front and rear extension rods; the front ends of the vertical rods of the L-shaped rods (2a) are suspended above the main carrier roller (7), the fixed compression roller (6) is installed between the lower ends of the vertical rods of the two L-shaped rods (2a), the material guide plate (3) is located between the two L-shaped rods (2a), and a stop rod (2b) which is located above the front side of the material guide plate (3) and used for stopping materials is arranged between the front ends of the front and rear extension rods of the L-shaped rods (2 a); and the compression roller (6) is coaxially connected with limiting discs (10) positioned at the left end and the right end of the main carrier roller (7).
2. A high efficiency baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the belt conveyor is characterized by further comprising a rotating motor (4) for driving the main carrier roller to rotate and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a small belt wheel (5b) fixed on the rotating motor (4) and a large belt wheel (5a) fixed on the main carrier roller (7), and a transmission belt (5c) is connected between the large belt wheel (5a) and the small belt wheel (5 b).
3. A high efficiency baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: and the limiting disc (10) is provided with an installation sleeve (10a) sleeved on the compression roller (6), and the installation sleeve (10a) is installed on the compression roller (6) through an installation screw.
4. A high efficiency baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the diameter of the main supporting roller (7) is 3 times of that of the auxiliary roller (9).
5. A high efficiency baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inclination angle of the guide plate (3) is 30-50 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111665356.3A CN114287243A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | High-efficient rolling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111665356.3A CN114287243A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | High-efficient rolling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114287243A true CN114287243A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80973285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111665356.3A Pending CN114287243A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | High-efficient rolling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114287243A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201050797Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-04-23 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Corn stalk flattening and feeding device |
| CN102934570A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-20 | 西北工业大学 | Room-changing belt-type binding machine |
| CN103081660A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 丁馨明 | Straw longitudinal feed mechanism for self-propelled straw gathering bundling machine |
| CN105638116A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛科技大学 | Efficient and compact straw compressing and coiling device and method |
| US20180077870A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Method for Unloading Bales from a Round Baler onto a Field |
| CN112840870A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 张春兰 | Agricultural garbage straw bundling device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202111665356.3A patent/CN114287243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201050797Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-04-23 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Corn stalk flattening and feeding device |
| CN102934570A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-20 | 西北工业大学 | Room-changing belt-type binding machine |
| CN103081660A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 丁馨明 | Straw longitudinal feed mechanism for self-propelled straw gathering bundling machine |
| CN105638116A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛科技大学 | Efficient and compact straw compressing and coiling device and method |
| US20180077870A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Method for Unloading Bales from a Round Baler onto a Field |
| CN112840870A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 张春兰 | Agricultural garbage straw bundling device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220408 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |