CN114279884B - Full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement - Google Patents
Full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114279884B CN114279884B CN202111363999.2A CN202111363999A CN114279884B CN 114279884 B CN114279884 B CN 114279884B CN 202111363999 A CN202111363999 A CN 202111363999A CN 114279884 B CN114279884 B CN 114279884B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water absorption
- building material
- prism
- sliding
- box body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic building material water absorption testing device, which relates to the field of building material water absorption testing, and comprises a box body, a lifting mechanism and a clutch type driving mechanism, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, air drying equipment and a controller are arranged on the connecting plate, a water immersion basket is slidably arranged in the box body, a plurality of water immersion holes are formed in the side wall of the water immersion basket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building material water absorption testing, and particularly relates to a full-automatic building material water absorption testing device.
Background
Building materials, materials used in buildings are collectively called building materials, which can be classified into structural materials, decorative materials, and certain special materials, and the water absorption of materials needs to be tested before the materials are used for concrete materials and stone materials.
The water absorption is an important physical property of the material, the water absorption of the material at different soaking times is measured according to different requirements of the material, the material is required to be completely dried and weighed when the water absorption is manually measured at present, the steps are complicated, the time cannot be accurately controlled, and errors are easily caused during operation.
Therefore, a full-automatic building material water absorption testing device is provided, a program can be arranged in the device at regular time, and the material water absorption of set time can be directly measured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a full-automatic building material water absorption testing device, which aims at solving the problems that the existing water absorption is manually measured, materials are required to be completely dried and weighed, the steps are complicated, the time cannot be accurately controlled, and errors are easy to cause during operation.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the scheme that: the utility model provides a full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement, includes box, elevating system and separation and reunion actuating mechanism, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of box installs air-drying equipment and controller on the connecting plate, slidable mounting has the basket that soaks in the box, has seted up a plurality of holes that soak on the lateral wall of basket that soaks, elevating system includes two-way rack, and two gears are all engaged in the both sides of two-way rack and are transmitted on the side of basket that soaks, all suit in two gears is equipped with the connecting axle, and the connecting axle is installed on the lateral wall of box, separation and reunion actuating mechanism includes telescopic part, and telescopic part installs the side at the box, and telescopic part's telescopic end fixed mounting has the mounting panel, and actuating device is installed at the top of mounting panel, and actuating device passes through separation and reunion part and is connected with the connecting axle, two spouts have all been seted up on two lateral walls of box non-mounting connecting axle, install pressure sensor in the inner wall bottom of spout, be provided with the bearing mechanism that is used for supporting the basket that soaks and weigh in the spout.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a drain pipe is arranged at a position of the left side wall of the box body, and a water valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic component, the driving device, the pressure sensor and the air drying device respectively through wires.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the controller is internally provided with a storage module for storing pressure sensor data, water absorption time length and corresponding water absorption rate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the air drying device is a drying fan, the telescopic component is an electric push rod I, and the driving device is a positive and negative motor I.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clutch component comprises a polygon prism I, wherein the polygon prism I is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device, a polygon groove I is formed in the connecting shaft, and the polygon prism I slides in the polygon groove I.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the polygon prism one is any one of a hexagonal prism, a heptagon prism, an octagon prism and a nonagon prism, and the polygon groove one is any one of a hexagonal groove, a heptagon groove, an octagon groove and a nonagon groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clutch component comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving device, the driven gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bearing mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve can vertically slide along a sliding groove, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve consists of a rectangular groove and two limiting grooves, the sliding sleeve slides in the rectangular groove, and the limiting blocks slide in corresponding limiting grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a sliding rod is connected in a sliding way in the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is clamped in the corresponding water immersion hole, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pull plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the electric push rod I stretches to drive the positive and negative motor I and the hexagonal prism I to move, so that the hexagonal prism I is separated from the hexagonal groove, gears are not limited, the soaking basket, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve automatically descend under the gravity of the soaking basket and the building material, the sliding sleeve is contacted with the pressure sensor, the soaked building material is weighed through the pressure sensor, the water absorption rate of the building material is automatically calculated through the controller, the weighing process is convenient and quick, time and labor are saved, the measurement and calculation are accurate, and the use requirements of users are met.
2. According to the invention, the gears are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bidirectional rack, so that the bidirectional rack can be limited by the two racks, the meshing transmission of the bidirectional rack and the two gears can be ensured, the bidirectional rack and the soaking basket have stability in the up-and-down moving process, and the gears are meshed to drive the bidirectional rack, so that the bidirectional rack can move up and down, the height of the soaking basket can be conveniently adjusted as required, and the water absorption test of building materials can be conveniently carried out.
3. According to the invention, the hexagonal first prism and the hexagonal first groove are arranged, so that on one hand, when the hexagonal first prism is inserted into the hexagonal first groove, the rotation of the positive and negative motor can drive the corresponding connecting shaft and the corresponding gear to rotate through the matching of the hexagonal first prism and the hexagonal first groove, and on the other hand, when the hexagonal first prism is separated from the hexagonal first groove, the corresponding connecting shaft and the corresponding gear are not limited, so that the soaking basket, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve automatically descend, the sliding sleeve contacts with the pressure sensor, and further weighing is performed.
4. According to the invention, the slide bars are inserted into the corresponding soaking holes, the soaking basket and the slide sleeve are connected together by the slide bars, so that the soaking basket, the slide bars and the slide sleeve can descend together, the soaked building materials can be weighed by the pressure sensor, the slide bars are pulled out of the soaking holes by using the pull plates, the supporting and limiting of the soaking basket are avoided, and the soaking basket can be driven to ascend and descend by the cooperation of the gears and the bidirectional racks.
5. According to the invention, the drying fan is arranged, when the soaking basket rises to the state that the soaking holes correspond to the drying fan, the drying fan is used for removing the moisture on the surface of the building material, so that the test piece is in a saturated surface dry state, and then the water absorption rate of the building material is tested.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a left-side cross-sectional perspective structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a pair of shafts according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding sleeve and a sliding block according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view of an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a fourth embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth left-view structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a sectional elevation structure of a fifth embodiment of the immersing basket;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a left-hand cross-sectional structure of a fifth embodiment of the soaking basket.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a water immersion basket 2, a bidirectional rack 3, a water immersion hole 4, a gear 5, a connecting shaft 6, a sliding sleeve 71, a pulling plate 72, a sliding rod 73, a pressure sensor 74, a sliding groove 75, a limiting block 76, a positive and negative motor 81, a mounting plate 82L, an electric push rod 83, a hexagonal prism 84, a fixing rod 91, a spring 92, a placing plate 93, a sliding hole 94, teeth 95, a rotating shaft 96, a connecting gear 97, a baffle 98L, a spring 99, a telescopic rod 910, a transmission rack 911, a rectangular rod 912T, a rectangular sleeve 913, a connecting block 914, a fixing plate 915, a controller 10, a water drain 11, a drying fan 12, a connecting plate 13, a chain wheel 141, a butt joint shaft 142, a supporting plate 143, a chain 144, a positive and negative motor 145, a gear 146, a hexagonal prism 147, a supporting shaft 148, a worm, a L, a worm gear 1411, a 1412 gear 1412 and a electric push rod 1413.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme of a full-automatic building material water absorption testing device:
embodiment one:
according to the figures 1-6, comprising a box body 1, a lifting mechanism and a clutch type driving mechanism, wherein a connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, two air drying devices and a controller 10 are arranged on the connecting plate 13, the air drying devices are drying fans 12, the drying fans 12 are arranged, when a soaking basket 2 rises to a position where a soaking hole 4 corresponds to the drying fans 12, the drying fans 12 are utilized to remove water on the surface of a building material, a test piece is in a saturated surface dry state, then the building material is subjected to water absorption test, the controller 10 is respectively electrically connected with an electric push rod 83, a positive and negative motor 81, a pressure sensor 74 and the drying fans 12 through wires, a water absorption storage module for storing pressure sensor data, water absorption time length and corresponding water absorption rate is arranged in the controller 10, a drain pipe 11 is arranged at a position where the left side wall of the box body 1 is inclined downwards, the water valve is arranged on the water drain pipe 11, the water immersing basket 2 is arranged in the box body 1 in a sliding way, a plurality of water immersing holes 4 are arranged on the side wall of the water immersing basket 2, the number of lifting mechanisms is four, two groups of lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the water immersing basket 2, each lifting mechanism comprises a bidirectional rack 3, each bidirectional rack 3 is arranged on the side surface of the water immersing basket 2, two sides of each bidirectional rack 3 are respectively engaged with two gears 5, the gears 5 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of each bidirectional rack 3, on one hand, the bidirectional racks 3 can be limited through the two racks, the engaged transmission of the bidirectional racks 3 and the two gears 5 can be ensured, the bidirectional racks 3 and the water immersing basket 2 have stability in the up-down moving process, on the other hand, the gears 5 are engaged with the bidirectional racks 3 can move up and down so as to adjust the height of the water immersing basket 2 as required, so as to test the water absorption rate of the building material, the connecting shafts 6 are sleeved in the two gears 5, the connecting shafts 6 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through first bearings, the clutch type driving mechanism comprises a first telescopic component which is an electric push rod 83, the first positive and negative motor 81 and the first hexagonal prism 84 are driven to move through the extension of the first electric push rod 83, the first hexagonal prism 84 is separated from the hexagonal groove, the gears 5 are not limited any more, the water-soaking basket 2, the sliding rod 73 and the sliding sleeve 71 are automatically lowered under the gravity of the water-soaking basket 2 and the building material, the sliding sleeve 71 is contacted with the pressure sensor 74, the soaked building material is weighed through the pressure sensor 74, the water absorption rate of the building material is automatically calculated through the controller 10, the weighing process is convenient and quick, time and labor are saved, the measurement and calculation are accurate, the use requirements of users are met, the first electric push rod 83 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 1, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 83, the mounting plate is an L-shaped mounting plate 82, driving equipment is arranged at the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 82, the driving equipment is a first positive and negative motor 81, the first positive and negative motor 81 is connected with the connecting shaft 6 through a clutch component, the clutch component comprises a first hexagonal prism 84, the first hexagonal prism 84 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first positive and negative motor 81, a first hexagonal groove 84 is formed in the connecting shaft 6, the first hexagonal prism 84 slides in the first hexagonal groove, through the arrangement of the first hexagonal prism 84 and the first hexagonal groove, on one hand, when the first hexagonal prism 84 is inserted into the first hexagonal groove, the corresponding connecting shaft 6 and the gear 5 can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first hexagonal prism 84 and the first hexagonal groove, on the other hand, when the first hexagonal prism 84 is separated from the first hexagonal groove, the corresponding connecting shaft 6 and the gear 5 are not limited, make basket 2, slide bar 73 and sliding sleeve 71 descend voluntarily and make sliding sleeve 71 contact with pressure sensor 74, and then weigh, two spouts 75 have all been seted up on two lateral walls around box 1, pressure sensor 74 is installed to the inner wall bottom at spout 75, be provided with the mechanism that bears that is used for supporting basket 2 and weigh in spout 75, bear the mechanism and include sliding sleeve 71, sliding sleeve 71 can carry out vertical slip along spout 75, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 76 of left and right sides of sliding sleeve 71, sliding sleeve 71 comprises rectangular channel and two spacing grooves, and sliding sleeve 71 slides in the rectangular channel, stopper 76 slides in corresponding spacing groove, its effect lies in: through setting up spout 75, sliding sleeve 71 and stopper 76 can play the restriction effect to slide bar 73, makes slide bar 73, sliding sleeve 71 have stability in the upper and lower removal in-process to can guarantee that sliding sleeve 71 can not break away from spout 75, sliding connection has slide bar 73 in the sliding sleeve 71, and slide bar 73's one end passes sliding sleeve 71 and joint in corresponding immersion hole 4, its effect lies in: through inserting slide bar 73 in the corresponding immersion hole 4, then utilize slide bar 73 to link together basket 2 and sliding sleeve 71 that soaks, make basket 2, slide bar 73 and sliding sleeve 71 can descend together, then can weigh the building material after soaking through pressure sensor 74, pull out slide bar 73 from the immersion hole 4 through using arm-tie 72, then no longer support restriction to basket 2, and then through the cooperation of gear 5 and two-way rack 3, can drive basket 2 and advance the lift, the other end fixedly connected with arm-tie 72 of slide bar 73.
When the full-automatic building material water absorption testing device is particularly used, in the process of testing concrete materials, firstly, the dried building materials are placed into a water immersion basket 2, a corresponding program is selected through a controller 10, the forward and reverse motor 81 and the hexagonal prism 84 are driven to move through the extension of the electric push rod 83, the hexagonal prism 84 is separated from a hexagonal groove, the gear 5 is not limited any more, the water immersion basket 2, a slide bar 73 and a slide sleeve 71 are automatically lowered under the gravity of the water immersion basket 2 and the building materials, the slide sleeve 71 is contacted with a pressure sensor 74, the initial weight of the building materials is measured through the pressure sensor 74, the measured weight is recorded into the controller 10 and displayed on a screen, the pressure sensor 74 is closed, the slide bar 73 is pulled out from the water immersion hole 4 through a pull plate 72, then the support restriction is not carried out on the soaking basket 2 any more, then the controller 10 controls the electric push rod I83 to shrink, the hexagonal prism I84 is inserted into the hexagonal groove, then the inverse rotation of the inverse motor I81 is controlled, the rotation of the inverse motor I81 drives the corresponding connecting shaft 6 and the gear 5 to rotate through the matching of the hexagonal prism I84 and the hexagonal groove, then the soaking basket 2 descends into the box body 1 through the matching of the gear 5 and the bidirectional rack 3, then water is added into the box body 1, the water is added to the position above the leaching hole of the soaking basket 2, the building materials are soaked, the soaking time can be set by the computer connected with the device according to the actual situation, after the soaking is finished, the inverse motor I81 is controlled to rotate in the normal direction through the controller 10, the rotation of the inverse motor I81 drives the corresponding connecting shaft 6 and the gear 5 to rotate through the matching of the hexagonal prism I84 and the hexagonal groove, then, when the soaking basket 2 is lifted to the state that the soaking holes 4 correspond to the drying fans 12 through the cooperation of the gears 5 and the bidirectional racks 3, the drying fans 12 are utilized to remove the water on the surface of the building material, the state that the surface is saturated and dry is achieved, finally, the sliding rods 73 are inserted into the corresponding soaking holes 4, then, the soaking basket 2 and the sliding sleeves 71 are connected together through the sliding rods 73, the electric push rod 83 is controlled to extend through the controller 10 and work of the pressure sensor 74, the electric push rod 83 extends to drive the positive and negative motor 81 and the hexagonal prism 84 to move, the hexagonal prism 84 is separated from the hexagonal groove, the gears 5 are not limited any more, the soaking basket 2, the sliding rods 73 and the sliding sleeves 71 are automatically lowered under the gravity of the soaking basket 2 and the building material, the sliding sleeves 71 are contacted with the pressure sensor 74, the soaked weight of the building material is measured through the pressure sensor 74, the pressure sensor 74 is closed, the water absorption rate of the building material in the set time is automatically calculated through a computing system in the controller 10, and the water absorption rate of the building material is displayed on a screen of the controller 10.
Embodiment two:
this example is intended to be directed to stone-like materials, and has essentially the same procedure as the example, the only difference being the procedure and the construction materials tested.
Firstly, the stone building material is dedusted and dried by a drying fan 12, and the weight of the stone building material is weighed by a pressure sensor 74;
then the sliding rod 73 is pulled out of the water immersing hole 4 by using the pulling plate 72, then the supporting and limiting of the water immersing basket 2 are not carried out any more, then the controller 10 controls the electric push rod I83 to shrink, the hexagonal prism I84 is inserted into the hexagonal prism groove, then the reverse rotation of the positive and negative motor I81 is controlled, the rotation of the positive and negative motor I81 drives the corresponding connecting shaft 6 and the gear 5 to rotate through the cooperation of the hexagonal prism I84 and the hexagonal prism groove, and then the water immersing basket 2 is lowered into the box body 1 through the cooperation of the gear 5 and the bidirectional rack 3;
then flooding the building material to the height of 1/4 of the building material by water, and immersing for 2 hours; adding water to the height of 1/2 of the building material, and soaking for three hours; adding water to submerge the building materials to the height of 3/4 until the sample is completely submerged; placing the sample in water for 24 hours;
finally, when the soaking basket 2 is lifted to the position where the soaking holes 4 correspond to the drying fans 12, the drying fans 12 are utilized to remove water on the surface of the building material, then the sliding rods 73 are inserted into the corresponding soaking holes 4, then the soaking basket 2 and the sliding sleeves 71 are connected together through the sliding rods 73, the stretching of the electric push rod 83 and the operation of the pressure sensor 74 are controlled through the controller 10, the stretching of the electric push rod 83 drives the positive and negative motor 81 and the hexagonal prism 84 to move, the hexagonal prism 84 is separated from the hexagonal groove, the gears 5 are not limited any more, the soaking basket 2, the sliding rods 73 and the sliding sleeves 71 are automatically lowered under the gravity of the soaking basket 2 and the building material, the sliding sleeves 71 are contacted with the pressure sensor 74, the soaked weight of the building material is measured through the pressure sensor 74, the pressure sensor 74 is closed, the water absorption rate of the building material is automatically calculated through a computing system in the controller 10, and the water absorption rate of the building material is displayed on a screen of the controller 10.
Embodiment III:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the clutch part comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving device, the driven gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Embodiment four:
the other clutch driving mechanism is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the differences are as follows: as shown in fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the clutch driving mechanism comprises a second positive motor 145 and two supporting plates 143, the second positive motor 145 is installed on the front surface of the box body 1, the two supporting plates 143 are respectively installed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1, the two supporting plates 143 are respectively provided with a second bearing, the two bearings are respectively internally sleeved with a butting shaft 142, the front ends of the two butting shafts 142 and the output shafts of the second positive motor 145 are respectively sleeved with a chain wheel 141, the three chain wheels 141 are in transmission connection through the same chain 144, the rear side surface of the supporting plates 143 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 1413, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 1413 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 149, the rear side wall of the L-shaped plate 149 is provided with a third bearing, the third bearing is sleeved with a worm 1411, the front end of the worm 1411 is fixedly connected with a second hexagonal prism 147, the rear end of the butting shaft 142 is provided with a second hexagonal groove 141147, the second hexagonal prism 147 is in sliding connection with a worm 1410, the turbine 1410 is meshed with the turbine 1410, the supporting shaft 148 is sleeved with a fourth bearing 1412 is sleeved with a fourth gear 1412, and the fourth gear wheel 1412 is sleeved with a fourth gear wheel 149 is sleeved with a first bearing 1412, and is meshed with a fourth gear wheel 146 is meshed with a fourth gear wheel 1412.
When the water absorption testing device for the full-automatic building material is needed to drive the water immersion basket 2 to lift, the butt joint shaft 142, the hexagonal prism 147 and the worm 1411 are enabled to rotate through the cooperation of the positive motor II 145, the three chain wheels 141 and the chain 144, the worm 1411 is meshed with the transmission turbine 1410, the gear II 1412 is enabled to rotate, the gear II 1412 is meshed with the transmission gear I146, then the gear 5 is enabled to rotate, the gear 5 is meshed with the transmission bidirectional rack 3 in the rotating process, the water immersion basket 2 is enabled to lift, when the water immersion basket 2 is needed to be weighed, the L-shaped plate 149, the worm 1411, the turbine 1410 and the gear II 1412 are enabled to move backwards through the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod II 1413, then the gear II is enabled to be meshed with the gear I146, the gear I146 is not limited any more, the water immersion basket 2, the slide bars 73 and the slide sleeve 71 are enabled to automatically descend, the slide sleeve 71 is enabled to be contacted with the pressure sensor 74, and the weight of the soaked building material is measured through the pressure sensor 74.
Fifth embodiment:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a placing plate 93 is arranged in the soaking basket 2, sliding holes 94 are formed at four corners of the placing plate 93, fixing rods 91 are respectively and slidably arranged in the four sliding holes 94, the bottom ends of the fixing rods 91 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking basket 2, a first spring 92 is sleeved on the fixing rods 91, two ends of the first spring 92 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the soaking basket 2 and the lower surface of the placing plate 93, connecting blocks 914 are respectively and fixedly connected at positions on the left side of the inner wall of the soaking basket 2 and on the right side of the inner wall, rectangular sleeves 913 are respectively and fixedly connected with opposite ends of the two connecting blocks 914, T-shaped rectangular rods 912 are slidably arranged in the rectangular sleeves 913, the bottom ends of the T-shaped rectangular rods 912 are fixedly connected with transmission racks 911, the transmission racks 911 are meshed with the connecting gears 97, the connecting gear 97 is sleeved with a rotating shaft 96, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 96 are sleeved with bearings five, the two bearings five are respectively installed on two fixing plates 915, the two fixing plates 915 are fixedly installed on the inner side face of the soaking basket 2, the bottom of the connecting gear 97 is meshed with teeth 95 installed on the top of an L-shaped baffle 98, the inner side faces of the L-shaped baffle 98 and the soaking basket 2 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a telescopic rod 910, a spring two 99 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 910, two ends of the spring two 99 are respectively fixedly connected with the L-shaped baffle 98 and the inner side face of the soaking basket 2, the lower surface of the L-shaped baffle 98 is overlapped with the upper surface of the placing plate 93, one end of the L-shaped baffle 98, which is close to the placing plate 93, is an arc surface, and the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the placing plate 93 are arc surfaces.
When the full-automatic building material water absorption testing device is specifically used, firstly, building materials to be tested are placed on the placing plate 93, then the placing plate 93 is pressed downwards, the placing plate 93 compresses the first spring 92 in the downward moving process, along with the descending of the placing plate 93, the cambered surface of the lower surface of the placing plate 93 is contacted with the cambered surface of the L-shaped baffle 98, the two L-shaped baffles 98 are further extruded to be far away from each other, when the placing plate 93 moves to the lower side of the L-shaped baffle 98, the placing plate 93 is not pressed any more, the upper surface of the placing plate 93 is contacted with the lower surface of the L-shaped baffle 98, the placing plate 93 is limited by the L-shaped baffle 98, so that the placing plate 93 cannot move upwards, and then the building materials can be tested;
after the test is completed, the building material needs to be taken out, the two T-shaped rectangular rods 912 are pulled upwards, then the transmission rack 911 is meshed with the transmission connecting gear 97, the connecting gear 97 is meshed with the transmission gear 95, the two L-shaped baffles 98 are further away from each other, the placing plate 93 is not limited, and the placing plate 93 and the building material are moved upwards by means of the spring I92, so that a user can take out the immersed building material conveniently.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement, includes box, elevating system and separation and reunion formula actuating mechanism, its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, air drying equipment and a controller are mounted on the connecting plate, a soaking basket is slidably mounted in the box body, a plurality of soaking holes are formed in the side wall of the soaking basket, the lifting mechanism comprises a bidirectional rack, the bidirectional rack is mounted on the side surface of the soaking basket, two gears are meshed and driven on the two sides of the bidirectional rack, connecting shafts are sleeved in the two gears, the connecting shafts are mounted on the side wall of the box body, a clutch type driving mechanism comprises a telescopic part, the telescopic part is mounted on the side surface of the box body, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the telescopic part, the top of the mounting plate is provided with driving equipment, the driving equipment is connected with the connecting shafts through the clutch part, two sliding grooves are formed in the two side walls of the box body, a pressure sensor is mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of each sliding groove, and a bearing mechanism for supporting the soaking basket for weighing is arranged in each sliding groove; the clutch component comprises a polygon prism I, wherein the polygon prism I is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device, a polygon groove I is formed in the connecting shaft, and the polygon prism I slides in the polygon groove I; the clutch part comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving device, the driven gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the bearing mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve can vertically slide along the sliding groove, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve consists of a rectangular groove and two limiting grooves, the sliding sleeve slides in the rectangular groove, and the limiting blocks slide in the corresponding limiting grooves.
2. The fully automatic building material water absorption testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the water draining pipe is arranged at the position of the left side wall of the box body, and the water valve is arranged on the water draining pipe.
3. The fully automatic building material water absorption testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic component, the driving device, the pressure sensor and the air drying device through wires respectively.
4. A fully automatic building material water absorption testing device according to claim 3, wherein: and a water absorption rate storage module used for storing the data of the pressure sensor, the water absorption time length and the corresponding water absorption rate is arranged in the controller.
5. The fully automatic building material water absorption testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the air drying equipment is a drying fan, the telescopic component is an electric push rod I, and the driving equipment is a positive and negative motor I.
6. The fully automatic building material water absorption testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first polygon prism is any one of a hexagonal prism, a heptagon prism, an eight prism and a nine prism, and the first polygon prism slot is any one of a hexagonal prism slot, a heptagon prism slot, an eight prism slot and a nine prism slot.
7. The fully automatic building material water absorption testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is clamped in the corresponding water soaking hole, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111363999.2A CN114279884B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111363999.2A CN114279884B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114279884A CN114279884A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114279884B true CN114279884B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=80869312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111363999.2A Active CN114279884B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114279884B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115248169A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-10-28 | 徐州鹰格电子技术有限公司 | A check out test set for novel polymer building material |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1296510A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2001-05-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | Crosslinkable rubber composition and use thereof |
| CN107356490A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 蒋苑蔚 | A kind of construction material hardness determination and anti-seismic performance test device |
| CN108801825A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州盛迪通电子科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material rigidity detection device and detection method |
| FR3069304A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-25 | Schaeffler Technologies Ag And Co Kg | THIN-WALL FLUID LINE DRIVE AND KIT COMPRISING A FLUID LINE AND A FITTING |
| JP2020177006A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-29 | 深▲せん▼蜜平台科技有限公司 | Weight measuring device having mucking function |
| CN112082864A (en) * | 2020-09-13 | 2020-12-15 | 张瑞麟 | Building quality detects uses compression testing machine |
| JP6813737B1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-01-13 | 義烏市知新科技有限公司 | Intelligence measuring device for the working environment when measuring the overall performance of a transformer |
| CN112362686A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-02-12 | 潍坊凯速建筑科技有限公司 | Building material frost resistance check out test set |
| CN212807913U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-03-26 | 林策 | Drop hammer impact testing machine for building material detection |
| CN213337095U (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-06-01 | 张兴建 | Brick resistance to compression detection device for building |
| JP2021099301A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-07-01 | 舒泳軍 | Mechanical strength measuring device for alumina porcelain insulating material |
| CN213875251U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-08-03 | 吴亚婵 | Building material detection device for engineering cost |
| CN214668360U (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-11-09 | 山东卓文建设有限公司 | Building putty hydroscopicity detection device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202111363999.2A patent/CN114279884B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1296510A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2001-05-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | Crosslinkable rubber composition and use thereof |
| FR3069304A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-25 | Schaeffler Technologies Ag And Co Kg | THIN-WALL FLUID LINE DRIVE AND KIT COMPRISING A FLUID LINE AND A FITTING |
| CN107356490A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 蒋苑蔚 | A kind of construction material hardness determination and anti-seismic performance test device |
| CN108801825A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州盛迪通电子科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material rigidity detection device and detection method |
| JP2020177006A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-29 | 深▲せん▼蜜平台科技有限公司 | Weight measuring device having mucking function |
| JP6813737B1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-01-13 | 義烏市知新科技有限公司 | Intelligence measuring device for the working environment when measuring the overall performance of a transformer |
| JP2021099301A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-07-01 | 舒泳軍 | Mechanical strength measuring device for alumina porcelain insulating material |
| CN212807913U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-03-26 | 林策 | Drop hammer impact testing machine for building material detection |
| CN112082864A (en) * | 2020-09-13 | 2020-12-15 | 张瑞麟 | Building quality detects uses compression testing machine |
| CN213337095U (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-06-01 | 张兴建 | Brick resistance to compression detection device for building |
| CN112362686A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-02-12 | 潍坊凯速建筑科技有限公司 | Building material frost resistance check out test set |
| CN213875251U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-08-03 | 吴亚婵 | Building material detection device for engineering cost |
| CN214668360U (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-11-09 | 山东卓文建设有限公司 | Building putty hydroscopicity detection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114279884A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114279884B (en) | Full-automatic building material water absorption testing arrangement | |
| CN212929431U (en) | Energy-saving detection device for construction engineering construction | |
| CN216117138U (en) | Case pressurization test platform convenient to use | |
| CN113103201B (en) | Tool storage device for regular maintenance of bending machine controller | |
| CN212807460U (en) | Air leakage detection tool for graphite cell panel | |
| CN216696544U (en) | Wafer probe station convenient to material loading | |
| CN115013665A (en) | Foundation pile self-balancing method static test displacement observation platform device | |
| CN218546004U (en) | Detection platform is used in kit production | |
| CN220207225U (en) | Cement detects curing means | |
| CN112729185A (en) | Building outer wall crack detection device | |
| CN209961605U (en) | Evaporate and press aerated concrete block compressive strength detection device | |
| CN216209571U (en) | Plug-and-play intelligent platform area monitoring device | |
| CN218194816U (en) | Multi-specification limiting platform for waveguide detection | |
| CN219302329U (en) | Building sheet material thermal insulation performance detection device | |
| CN220064685U (en) | PLC module detection platform | |
| CN211374270U (en) | Tin pick-up testing arrangement convenient to use | |
| CN211859320U (en) | Light energy storage device with bidirectional converter | |
| CN219469643U (en) | Power engineering maintenance frame convenient to adjust | |
| CN216746686U (en) | Impact resistance detection device for external wall insulation board | |
| CN215835788U (en) | But trigger of going up that electronic components paster was used | |
| TWM573745U (en) | Automatic conveyor belt transfer device | |
| CN219991072U (en) | Lifting table for furniture production | |
| CN219855949U (en) | Plastic hollow plate bending device | |
| CN220670383U (en) | Detection device for installation of electromechanical equipment | |
| CN215065632U (en) | Road surface friction detects rut sample make-up machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |