CN114279753B - Fertilizer detection sampling processor - Google Patents
Fertilizer detection sampling processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN114279753B CN114279753B CN202210214400.7A CN202210214400A CN114279753B CN 114279753 B CN114279753 B CN 114279753B CN 202210214400 A CN202210214400 A CN 202210214400A CN 114279753 B CN114279753 B CN 114279753B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer detection sampling processor which comprises a connecting plate, a plurality of linear uniformly-distributed circular through holes, a plurality of linear uniformly-distributed extracting devices, a cleaning device, a collecting device and a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, close to the rear side, and the collecting device is connected to the two end parts of the connecting plate in a co-rotating manner through a bearing; the fertilizer sampling processor can solve the problems that the prior fertilizer sampling processor can only sample independently and can not extract a plurality of fertilizer samples simultaneously when sampling is carried out on fertilizers, so that the efficiency of fertilizer sampling is reduced, and the like; the extraction device adopted by the invention can simultaneously extract a plurality of fertilizer samples, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer sampling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer detection sampling processor.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil characteristics and improve the yield and quality of the crops, and is an important production data in agricultural production; the existing fertilizers are generally divided into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers, and also can be divided into farmyard fertilizers and chemical fertilizers according to sources; the fertilizer needs to be fermented in the production process, and needs to be sampled and detected in the fertilizer fermentation process, so that the fermentation degree of the fertilizer is observed.
At present, when the sampling processor for fertilizer detection is used for sampling fertilizer, the following defects generally exist: 1. the existing sampling processor can only sample independently and can not extract a plurality of fertilizer samples at the same time, so that the efficiency of fertilizer sampling is reduced, the fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the sampling processor during material taking can not be removed, the fertilizer is easy to scatter around when the sampling processor moves, and the loss of the fertilizer is increased; 2. the existing sampling processor cannot completely remove the fertilizer remained in the sampling processor, the fertilizer is easy to remain, so that the detection result is inaccurate, the precision of fertilizer detection is reduced, and the next use is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme that the fertilizer detection sampling processor comprises a connecting plate, a plurality of linear uniformly-distributed circular through holes, a collecting device and a cleaning device, wherein the connecting plate is provided with the plurality of linear uniformly-distributed circular through holes, the connecting plate is connected with the plurality of linear uniformly-distributed extracting devices, the cleaning device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate close to the rear side, and two end parts of the connecting plate are jointly and rotatably connected with the collecting device through bearings.
The extraction device comprises an extraction tube, a sliding rod, a clamping mechanism, a semi-ring plate, a connecting spring, an annular frame, a drain pipe, a circular plate and a pushing mechanism, wherein the extraction tube is arranged at the lower end of a circular through hole, the extraction tube is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, the outer surface of the extraction tube is slidably connected with the clamping mechanism, the sliding rod is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the clamping mechanism along the length direction of the connecting plate, the sliding rod and the connecting plate are in sliding through fit, the semi-ring plate is jointly arranged at the upper ends of two sliding rods on the same clamping mechanism, the connecting spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the semi-ring plate and the connecting plate, the annular frame is arranged on the inner wall of the circular through hole, a plurality of water outlet holes which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the lower end of the annular frame, the drain pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet holes, the circular plate is arranged in the middle of the circular frame, the pushing mechanism is slidably connected with the middle of the circular plate, and the pushing mechanism during specific work, the connecting plate is pressed down manually, the connecting plate drives the extraction tube to insert into the fertilizer, the extraction tube collects the fertilizer, the clamping mechanism is stressed to slide on the surface of the extraction tube, the fertilizer in the extraction tube is upwards jacked to push the mechanism, then the connecting plate is manually taken up, the connecting plate drives the extraction tube to be separated from the fertilizer, the connecting spring drives the sliding rod to slide downwards through the semi-ring plate, the sliding rod drives the clamping mechanism to clear away the fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the extraction tube, the condition that the fertilizer is scattered around is avoided, the condition that the fertilizer is lost is also avoided, and the cleanliness of the surrounding environment is ensured.
The collecting device comprises a rotating plate, clamping and connecting rods, a limiting mechanism, sliding plates, a placing plate, spring telescopic rods, a pressing plate, T-shaped rods, a placing frame and a vibration motor, wherein the two ends of the connecting plate are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating plate through round rods, the clamping and connecting rods are arranged on the rotating plate in a sliding and penetrating mode, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating plate, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding and penetrating mode, the sliding plates are slidably connected in the rectangular groove, the placing plate is jointly installed at the upper ends of the two sliding plates, a plurality of linear and uniformly distributed conical through holes are formed in the placing plate, the spring telescopic rods are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the placing plate along the length direction of the placing plate, the pressing plate is jointly installed at the upper ends of the two spring telescopic rods, the T-shaped rods are arranged on one side, close to the center of the placing plate, of the spring telescopic rods are rotatably connected with the placing plate through bearings, and are in sliding and penetrating fit with the pressing plate, the lower end of the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of linearly and uniformly distributed placing frames, conical bottles are placed in the conical through holes, the upper ends of the conical bottles are in sliding fit with the placing frames, the upper ends of the pressing plates are provided with vibration motors, when the machine works in detail, the pressing plates are manually pulled upwards, then the conical bottles are placed in the conical through holes on the placing plates, the pressing plates are manually loosened, the spring telescopic rods drive the placing frames to limit the conical bottles through the pressing plates, T-shaped rods are manually rotated to limit the pressing plates, after the fertilizer is collected by the extraction tube, the rotating plates are manually rotated, the rotating plates move the conical bottles to the lower side of the extraction tube through the placing plates and the placing frames, the pressing plates are manually pushed upwards, the pressing plates drive the sliding plates to slide in the rotating plates, the limiting mechanisms limit the sliding plates, the pressing plates push bottle mouths of the conical bottles into the clamping mechanisms through the placing frames, in cleaning device pushed the erlenmeyer flask with the fertilizer in the extraction tube, artifical start-up shock dynamo, shock dynamo drives the fertilizer in the erlenmeyer flask through the pressure strip and shakes, the fertilizer and the water intensive mixing of being convenient for.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning device comprises a water pump, a water storage pipe and a connecting hose, the water pump is mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate close to the rear side, the water storage pipe is connected to the front end of the water pump, the water storage pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through a supporting rod, the connecting hose is fixedly connected between the water storage pipe and the annular frame, when the cleaning device works, after a bottle opening of the conical bottle is connected with the clamping mechanism, the water pump is started manually, external water is injected into the water storage pipe by the water pump, the water in the water storage pipe is injected into the annular frame through the connecting hose, and the water in the annular frame is sprayed on the inner wall of the extraction pipe through the drain pipe, so that fertilizer remained on the inner wall of the extraction pipe is removed, the condition that the detection result is inaccurate due to the existence of the fertilizer is avoided, and the condition that the influence is caused on the next use is also avoided.
As a preferred technical scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate and a limiting spring, the side wall of the rectangular groove far away from the cleaning device is penetrated with the L-shaped plate in a sliding mode, the vertical section of the L-shaped plate is far away from the cleaning device, the limiting spring is fixedly connected between the vertical section of the L-shaped plate and the rotating plate, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate is provided with a slope, when the rotating plate drives the placing plate to move below the connecting plate during specific work, the L-shaped plate is manually pulled, the pressing plate is manually pushed upwards, the pressing plate drives the sliding plate to slide in the rotating plate, the L-shaped plate is manually loosened, and the limiting spring drives the L-shaped plate to be matched with the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate is limited.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding pipe, a corrugated hose, a pushing plate, a limiting rod and a cleaning frame, the sliding pipe is in sliding fit with the middle part of the circular plate, the upper end of the sliding pipe is rotatably connected with the corrugated hose, the other end of the corrugated hose is fixedly connected with the water storage pipe, the pushing plate is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the sliding pipe close to the lower side through a bearing, the limiting rod is mounted at the upper end of the pushing plate, the limiting rod is in sliding through fit with the circular plate, the cleaning frame is mounted at the lower end of the sliding pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed drain holes are formed at the upper end of the cleaning frame, when the machine works, after a bottle mouth of a conical bottle is connected with the clamping mechanism, the sliding pipe is manually pushed downwards, the sliding pipe drives the pushing plate to push fertilizer in the extracting pipe into the conical bottle, then, the water storage pipe injects water into the sliding pipe through the corrugated hose, and sprays the water in the sliding pipe onto the pushing plate through the drain holes on the cleaning frame, the manual work rotates the slip pipe, and the slip pipe drives the clearance frame and clears up pushing plate lower surface to avoided the remaining condition of fertilizer to take place, increased the accuracy of testing result.
As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping ring, an auxiliary spring and a ring-shaped plate, the outer surface of the extraction tube is connected with a clamping ring in a sliding way, the upper end of the clamping ring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the lower end of the clamping ring is provided with an annular clamping port, an annular plate is connected in the annular clamping port in a sliding way, a plurality of auxiliary springs which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged between the upper end of the annular plate and the upper wall of the annular clamping port, when the extraction tube works, when fertilizer drawed, auxiliary spring pushed the annular slab tightly, and it takes place to have avoided fertilizer to get into the intraoral condition of annular joint, later artifical promotion pressure strip, and the pressure strip extrudees the bottleneck of erlenmeyer flask to the annular slab through placing the frame, and the annular slab atress slides in annular joint mouth, and the bottleneck of erlenmeyer flask gets into in the annular joint mouth to realize the function that erlenmeyer flask and joint ring are connected.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with an inclined plane, and the sliding plate is provided with two clamping through holes from top to bottom; under initial state, L template and the joint through-hole sliding fit who is close to joint pole one side to spacing to the sliding plate, later, the sliding plate rotates to the connecting plate below, and the manual work upwards pushes away the pressure strip, and the pressure strip drives the sliding plate and slides in the rotating plate, L template and the joint through-hole sliding fit who keeps away from joint pole one side, thereby spacing to the sliding plate, the slope cooperation on inclined plane and the L template, thereby be convenient for to pushing away of L template.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping ring, and when the clamping ring works, the connecting spring drives the sliding rod to slide downwards through the semi-ring plate, and the sliding rod drives the cleaning brushes on the clamping ring to clean the fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the extraction tube.
According to a preferred technical scheme, clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate in a penetrating mode from left to right, limiting ports are symmetrically formed in the clamping plates from top to bottom, and the limiting ports are in inserting fit with the clamping rods; under the initial condition, the joint rod is in inserting fit with the limiting port on the upper side, so that the rotating plate is limited, when the rotating plate rotates, the joint rod is separated from the limiting port on the upper side manually, and after the rotating plate rotates, the joint rod is in inserting fit with the limiting port on the lower side manually, so that the rotating plate is limited.
The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, the extraction device adopted by the invention can simultaneously extract a plurality of fertilizer samples, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer sampling, and can remove the fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the extraction pipe during material taking, thereby avoiding the situation that the fertilizer is scattered around and reducing the loss of the fertilizer.
2. The collecting device adopted by the invention can perform vibration treatment on the fertilizer sample to be detected, so that the fertilizer and water can be mixed fully, accumulation and incomplete mixing during fertilizer detection are avoided, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.
3. The extraction device and the cleaning device are matched, so that the fertilizer remained on the inner wall of the extraction pipe can be pushed into the collection device, the condition that the detection result is inaccurate due to the residue of the fertilizer is avoided, the fertilizer detection accuracy is improved, and the condition that the fertilizer is influenced by the next use is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention from a first perspective.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at N in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at X in fig. 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at H in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 2. an extraction device; 21. an extraction tube; 22. a slide bar; 23. a clamping mechanism; 231. a snap ring; 232. an auxiliary spring; 233. an annular plate; 24. a semi-annular plate; 25. a connecting spring; 26. an annular frame; 27. a drain pipe; 28. a circular plate; 29. a pushing mechanism; 291. a sliding tube; 292. a corrugated hose; 293. pushing the plate; 294. a limiting rod; 295. cleaning the frame; 3. a collection device; 31. a rotating plate; 32. a clamping and connecting rod; 33. a limiting mechanism; 331. an L-shaped plate; 332. a limiting spring; 34. a sliding plate; 35. placing the plate; 36. a spring telescopic rod; 37. a compression plate; 38. a T-shaped rod; 39. placing the frame; 30. vibrating a motor; 4. a cleaning device; 41. a water pump; 42. a water storage pipe; 43. a hose is connected.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a fertilizer detects sample treater, including connecting plate 1, extraction element 2, collection device 3 and cleaning device 4, connecting plate 1 on the bilateral symmetry run through and install the joint board, spacing mouth has been seted up to the inside longitudinal symmetry of joint board, set up a plurality of linear evenly distributed's circular through-hole on the connecting plate 1, be connected with a plurality of linear evenly distributed's extraction element 2 on the connecting plate 1, cleaning device 4 is installed near the rear side in the 1 upper end of connecting plate, the common rotation of connecting plate 1 both ends through the bearing is connected with collection device 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the extraction device 2 includes an extraction tube 21, a sliding rod 22, a clamping mechanism 23, a half-ring plate 24, a connecting spring 25, an annular frame 26, a drain pipe 27, a circular plate 28 and a pushing mechanism 29, the lower end of the circular through hole is provided with the extraction tube 21, the extraction tube 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate 1, the outer surface of the extraction tube 21 is slidably connected with the clamping mechanism 23, the sliding rods 22 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the clamping mechanism 23 along the length direction of the connecting plate 1, the sliding rods 22 are slidably matched with the connecting plate 1 in a penetrating manner, the upper ends of the two sliding rods 22 on the same clamping mechanism 23 are commonly provided with the half-ring plate 24, the lower end of the half-ring plate 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting spring 25 between the connecting plate 1, the annular frame 26 is installed on the inner wall of the circular through hole, the lower end of the annular frame 26 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the drain pipe 27 is installed to the apopore inner wall, 26 mid-mounting of annular frame has the plectane 28, plectane 28 middle part sliding connection has pushing mechanism 29, concrete during operation, the manual work pushes down connecting plate 1, connecting plate 1 drives extraction tube 21 and inserts in the fertilizer, extraction tube 21 collects fertilizer, clamping mechanism 23 atress slides on extraction tube 21 surface simultaneously, fertilizer in the extraction tube 21 makes progress the jack-up pushing mechanism 29, later the manual work is taken up connecting plate 1, connecting plate 1 drives extraction tube 21 and fertilizer separation, connecting spring 25 drives slide bar 22 through semi-ring plate 24 and slides downwards, slide bar 22 drives clamping mechanism 23 and clears away the fertilizer of extraction tube 21 surface adhesion, the condition of fertilizer scattering around has been avoided taking place, the condition of fertilizer loss has been avoided simultaneously taking place, the cleanliness factor of surrounding environment has been guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 9, the collecting device 3 includes a rotating plate 31, a clamping rod 32, a limiting mechanism 33, a sliding plate 34, a placing plate 35, a spring expansion rod 36, a pressing plate 37, a T-shaped rod 38, a placing frame 39 and a vibration motor 30, two ends of the connecting plate 1 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating plate 31 through a round rod, the clamping rod 32 is slidably penetrated on the rotating plate 31, the clamping rod 32 is in inserted fit with a limiting opening on the clamping plate, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating plate 31, the limiting mechanism 33 is slidably penetrated on the side wall of the rectangular groove, the sliding plate 34 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 34 inside the rectangular groove, the lower end of the sliding plate 34 is provided with an inclined plane, the sliding plate 34 is provided with two clamping through holes from top to bottom, the placing plate 35 is commonly installed at the upper ends of the two sliding plates 34, the placing plate 35 is provided with a plurality of conical through holes which are linearly and uniformly distributed, the spring expansion rods 36 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the placing plate 35 along the length direction, a pressing plate 37 is jointly installed at the upper ends of the two spring telescopic rods 36, a T-shaped rod 38 is arranged on one side, close to the center of the placing plate 35, of each spring telescopic rod 36, each T-shaped rod 38 is rotatably connected with the placing plate 35 through a bearing, each T-shaped rod 38 is in sliding through fit with the corresponding pressing plate 37, a plurality of placing frames 39 which are linearly and uniformly distributed are installed at the lower end of each pressing plate 37, a conical flask is placed in each conical through hole, the upper end of each conical flask is in sliding fit with the corresponding placing frame 39, and a vibration motor 30 is installed at the upper end of each pressing plate 37; in an initial state, the clamping rod 32 is in insertion fit with a limiting port located on the upper side, so that the rotating plate 31 is limited, the pressing plate 37 is pulled upwards manually, a plurality of conical flasks are placed in conical through holes in the placing plate 35, the pressing plate 37 is loosened manually, the spring telescopic rod 36 drives the placing frame 39 through the pressing plate 37 to limit the conical flasks, the T-shaped rod 38 is rotated manually, the pressing plate 37 is limited by the T-shaped rod 38, after the fertilizer is collected by the extracting tube 21, the clamping rod 32 is separated from the upper limiting port manually, then the rotating plate 31 is rotated, the conical flasks are moved to the lower side of the extracting tube 21 through the placing plate 35 and the placing frame 39 by the rotating plate 31, the clamping rod 32 is in insertion fit with the lower limiting port manually, so that the rotating plate 31 is limited, the pressing plate 37 is pushed upwards manually, the sliding plate 34 is driven by the pressing plate 37 to slide in the rotating plate 31, the limiting mechanism 33 limits the sliding plate 34, pressure strip 37 pushes the bottleneck of erlenmeyer flask to the clamping mechanism 23 in through placing frame 39, and in cleaning device 4 pushed the erlenmeyer flask with the fertilizer in the extraction tube 21, artifical start-up shock dynamo 30, shock dynamo 30 shakes through the fertilizer that pressure strip 37 drove in the erlenmeyer flask, the fertilizer and the water intensive mixing of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 9, the limiting mechanism 33 includes an L-shaped plate 331 and a limiting spring 332, the side wall of the rectangular groove far from the cleaning device 4 is slidably penetrated by the L-shaped plate 331, the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 331 is far from the cleaning device 4, the limiting spring 332 is fixedly connected between the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 331 and the rotating plate 31, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 331 is provided with a slope; during initial state, the joint through-hole sliding fit that is close to joint pole 32 one side on L template 331 and the sliding plate 34, thereby it is spacing to carry out sliding plate 34, it removes to the connecting plate 1 below to drive to place board 35 at rotor plate 31, artifical pulling L template 331, artifical upwards promotes pressure strip 37, pressure strip 37 drives sliding plate 34 and slides in rotor plate 31, manual L template 331 of loosening, spacing spring 332 drives L template 331 and keeps away from the joint through-hole sliding fit of joint pole 32 one side, thereby it is spacing to carry out sliding plate 34, the slope cooperates with the domatic on the L template 331, be convenient for to pushing of L template 331.
Referring to fig. 8, the clamping mechanism 23 includes a clamping ring 231, an auxiliary spring 232 and an annular plate 233, the outer surface of the extraction tube 21 is slidably connected with the clamping ring 231, the inner wall of the clamping ring 231 is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed, the upper end of the clamping ring 231 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 22, the lower end of the clamping ring 231 is provided with an annular clamping port, the annular plate 233 is slidably connected inside the annular clamping port, the plurality of auxiliary springs 232 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged between the upper end of the annular plate 233 and the upper wall of the annular clamping port, in the concrete working process, when the fertilizer is extracted, the auxiliary spring 232 tightly pushes the annular plate 233, so as to avoid the fertilizer from entering the annular clamping port, after the fertilizer is extracted, the connecting spring 25 drives the sliding rod 22 to slide downwards through the semi-annular plate 24, the sliding rod 22 drives the cleaning brushes on the clamping ring 231 to clean the fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the extraction tube 21, afterwards, the pressing plate 37 is manually pushed, the pressing plate 37 extrudes the bottle mouth of the conical bottle to the annular plate 233 through the placing frame 39, the annular plate 233 slides in the annular clamping port under the stress, and the bottle mouth of the conical bottle enters the annular clamping port, so that the function of connecting the conical bottle and the clamping ring 231 is realized.
Referring to fig. 5, the cleaning device 4 includes a water pump 41, a water storage pipe 42 and a connection hose 43, the upper end of the connecting plate 1 near the rear side is provided with a water pump 41, the front end of the water pump 41 is connected with a water storage pipe 42, the water storage pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1 through a support rod, a connecting hose 43 is fixedly connected between the water storage pipe 42 and the annular frame 26, when the water pump works, after the mouth of the conical flask is connected with the clamping mechanism 23, the water pump 41 is manually started, the water pump 41 injects outside water into the water storage pipe 42, the water in the water storage pipe 42 is injected into the annular frame 26 through the connecting hose 43, the water in the annular frame 26 is sprayed on the inner wall of the extraction pipe 21 through the drain pipe 27, thereby will remain the fertilizer on the inner wall of extraction tube 21 and get rid of, avoided appearing the remaining condition that leads to the inaccurate condition of testing result of fertilizer and taken place to also avoided taking place the condition that causes the influence next time to use.
Referring to fig. 10, the pushing mechanism 29 includes a sliding tube 291, a corrugated hose 292, a pushing plate 293, a limiting rod 294 and a cleaning frame 295, the sliding tube 291 is slidably fitted in the middle of the circular plate 28, the corrugated hose 292 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding tube 291, the other end of the corrugated hose 292 is fixedly connected to the water storage tube 42, the pushing plate 293 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the sliding tube 291 through a bearing near the lower side, the limiting rod 294 is mounted at the upper end of the pushing plate 293, the limiting rod 294 is slidably fitted to the circular plate 28, the cleaning frame 295 is mounted at the lower end of the sliding tube 291, a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage holes are formed at the upper end of the cleaning frame 295, when the work is performed, after the mouth of the conical flask is connected to the clamping mechanism 23, the sliding tube 291 and the sliding tube 291 are manually pushed downward to drive the pushing plate 293 to push the fertilizer in the extraction tube 21 into the conical flask, and then the water storage tube 42 injects water into the sliding tube 291 through the corrugated hose 292, water in the sliding pipe 291 is sprayed onto the pushing plate 293 through the drain holes in the cleaning frame 295, the sliding pipe 291 is manually rotated, the sliding pipe 291 drives the cleaning frame 295 to clean the lower surface of the pushing plate 293, so that the situation of fertilizer residue is avoided, and the accuracy of a detection result is improved.
During sampling treatment: s1: the pressure strip 37 is pulled up manually, then a plurality of conical flasks are placed in the conical through holes in the placing plate 35, the pressure strip 37 is loosened manually, the spring telescopic rod 36 drives the placing frame 39 to limit the conical flasks through the pressure strip 37, the T-shaped rod 38 is rotated manually, and the pressure strip 37 is limited by the T-shaped rod 38.
S2: the manual work is pushed down connecting plate 1, in connecting plate 1 driven extraction tube 21 inserted fertilizer, extraction tube 21 was collected fertilizer, joint ring 231 atress slides on extraction tube 21 surface simultaneously, fertilizer in the extraction tube 21 pushes away crowded board 293, extraction tube 21 is collected fertilizer, later the manual work is taken up connecting plate 1, connecting plate 1 drives extraction tube 21 and fertilizer separation, coupling spring 25 drives slide bar 22 through half ring plate 24 and slides down, clearance brush on the slide bar 22 drive joint ring 231 clears away the fertilizer of extraction tube 21 surface adhesion.
S3: artifical with the spacing mouthful separation of joint pole 32 and upside, artifical rotatory rotor plate 31, rotor plate 31 removes the erlenmeyer flask to the extraction tube 21 below through placing board 35 and placing frame 39, artifical upwards promotes pressure strip 37, pressure strip 37 drives sliding plate 34 and slides in rotor plate 31, spacing spring 332 drives the joint through-hole sliding fit who keeps away from slide bar 22 one side on L template 331 and the sliding plate 34, thereby carry on spacingly to sliding plate 34, pressure strip 37 extrudees the bottleneck of erlenmeyer flask to annular plate 233 through placing frame 39 simultaneously, the annular plate 233 atress slides in the annular joint mouth, the bottleneck of erlenmeyer flask gets into in the annular joint mouth.
S4: the sliding pipe 291 is manually pushed downwards, the sliding pipe 291 drives the pushing plate 293 to push the fertilizer in the extracting pipe 21 into the conical flask, then the water pump 41 is manually started, the water pump 41 injects outside water into the water storage pipe 42, the water in the water storage pipe 42 is injected into the annular frame 26 through the connecting hose 43, the water in the annular frame 26 is sprayed onto the inner wall of the extracting pipe 21 through the drain pipe 27, so that the fertilizer remained on the inner wall of the extracting pipe 21 is removed, meanwhile, the water storage pipe 42 injects water into the sliding pipe 291 through the corrugated hose 292, the water in the sliding pipe 291 is sprayed onto the pushing plate 293 through the drain hole on the cleaning frame 295, the sliding pipe 291 is manually rotated, and the sliding pipe 291 drives the cleaning frame 295 to clean the lower surface of the pushing plate 293.
S5: the artifical shock dynamo 30 that starts, shock dynamo 30 shake through the fertilizer that pressure strip 37 drove in the erlenmeyer flask, with fertilizer and water intensive mixing, close shock dynamo 30, later artifical pull-down pressure strip 37 to take out the erlenmeyer flask from placing frame 39 in, the sampling is handled and is accomplished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer detects sample treater, includes connecting plate (1), extraction element (2), collection device (3) and cleaning device (4), its characterized in that: connecting plate (1) on set up a plurality of linear evenly distributed's circular through-hole, be connected with a plurality of linear evenly distributed's extraction element (2) on connecting plate (1), connecting plate (1) upper end is close to the rear side and installs cleaning device (4), connecting plate (1) both ends rotate jointly through the bearing and are connected with collection device (3), wherein:
the extraction device (2) comprises an extraction pipe (21), sliding rods (22), a clamping mechanism (23), a semi-ring plate (24), a connecting spring (25), an annular frame (26), a drain pipe (27), a circular plate (28) and a pushing mechanism (29), wherein the lower end of a circular through hole is provided with the extraction pipe (21), the extraction pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate (1), the outer surface of the extraction pipe (21) is slidably connected with the clamping mechanism (23), the sliding rods (22) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the clamping mechanism (23) along the length direction of the connecting plate (1), the sliding rods (22) are in sliding through fit with the connecting plate (1), the upper ends of the two sliding rods (22) on the same clamping mechanism (23) are jointly provided with the semi-ring plate (24), and the connecting spring (25) is fixedly connected between the lower end of the semi-ring plate (24) and the connecting plate (1), an annular frame (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular through hole, a plurality of water outlet holes which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the lower end of the annular frame (26), a water outlet pipe (27) is arranged on the inner wall of each water outlet hole, a circular plate (28) is arranged in the middle of the annular frame (26), and a pushing mechanism (29) is connected in the middle of the circular plate (28) in a sliding mode;
the clamping mechanism (23) comprises a clamping ring (231), auxiliary springs (232) and annular plates (233), the clamping ring (231) is connected to the outer surface of the extraction tube (21) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the clamping ring (231) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (22), an annular clamping interface is formed in the lower end of the clamping ring (231), the annular plates (233) are connected to the inner portion of the annular clamping interface in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary springs (232) which are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are installed between the upper end of each annular plate (233) and the upper wall of the annular clamping interface;
the collecting device (3) comprises a rotating plate (31), clamping rods (32), a limiting mechanism (33), sliding plates (34), a placing plate (35), a spring telescopic rod (36), a pressing plate (37), a T-shaped rod (38), a placing frame (39) and a vibration motor (30), wherein the two ends of the connecting plate (1) are connected with the rotating plate (31) through symmetrical rotation of round rods, the clamping rods (32) penetrate through the rotating plate (31) in a sliding manner, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating plate (31), the limiting mechanism (33) penetrates through the side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding manner, the sliding plates (34) are connected in the rectangular groove in a sliding manner, the placing plate (35) is jointly installed at the upper ends of the two sliding plates (34), a plurality of linear and uniformly distributed conical through holes are formed in the placing plate (35), the spring telescopic rods (36) are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the placing plate (35) along the length direction, the upper ends of the two spring telescopic rods (36) are jointly provided with a pressing plate (37), one side, close to the center of the placing plate (35), of each spring telescopic rod (36) is provided with a T-shaped rod (38), each T-shaped rod (38) is rotatably connected with the placing plate (35) through a bearing, each T-shaped rod (38) is in sliding penetrating fit with the corresponding pressing plate (37), the lower end of each pressing plate (37) is provided with a plurality of placing frames (39) which are linearly and uniformly distributed, each conical bottle is placed in each conical through hole, the upper end of each conical bottle is in sliding fit with the corresponding placing frame (39), and the upper end of each pressing plate (37) is provided with a vibration motor (30);
stop gear (33) include L template (331) and spacing spring (332), the lateral wall that cleaning device (4) were kept away from in the rectangular channel slide to run through and have L template (331), cleaning device (4) are kept away from in the vertical section of L template (331), fixedly connected with spacing spring (332) between the vertical section of L template (331) and rotor plate (31), the horizontal segment of L template (331) is provided with domaticly.
2. The fertilizer detection sampling processor of claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (4) include water pump (41), water storage pipe (42) and coupling hose (43), connecting plate (1) upper end be close to the rear side and install water pump (41), water pump (41) front end is connected with water storage pipe (42), water storage pipe (42) pass through bracing piece and connecting plate (1) fixed connection, fixedly connected with coupling hose (43) between water storage pipe (42) and annular frame (26).
3. The fertilizer detection sampling processor of claim 2, wherein: push mechanism (29) including sliding tube (291), corrugated tube (292), push plate (293), gag lever post (294) and clearance frame (295), plectane (28) middle part sliding fit have sliding tube (291), sliding tube (291) upper end is rotated and is connected with corrugated tube (292), the corrugated tube (292) other end and water storage pipe (42) fixed connection, sliding tube (291) surface is close to the downside and is connected with push plate (293) through the bearing rotation, push plate (293) upper end is installed gag lever post (294), gag lever post (294) and plectane (28) slip through cooperation, clearance frame (295) are installed to sliding tube (291) lower extreme, a plurality of evenly distributed's wash port has been seted up to clearance frame (295) upper end.
4. The fertilizer detection sampling processor of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the sliding plate (34) is provided with an inclined plane, and the sliding plate (34) is provided with two clamping through holes from top to bottom.
5. The fertilizer detection sampling processor of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping ring (231).
6. The fertilizer detection sampling processor of claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (1) on the bilateral symmetry run through and install joint board, the inside longitudinal symmetry of joint board has seted up spacing mouth, spacing mouth and joint pole (32) are pegged graft and are cooperated.
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