CN114277731A - Quick plugging device of dyke breach - Google Patents

Quick plugging device of dyke breach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114277731A
CN114277731A CN202210048506.4A CN202210048506A CN114277731A CN 114277731 A CN114277731 A CN 114277731A CN 202210048506 A CN202210048506 A CN 202210048506A CN 114277731 A CN114277731 A CN 114277731A
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China
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water
prism
rapid
permeable
fixedly connected
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CN202210048506.4A
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CN114277731B (en
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朱晓磊
陆晓峰
李明轩
袁辉
刘杨
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid blocking device for a dike breach, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water-permeable prism conveying device, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a counterweight device, and the counterweight device is arranged corresponding to the water-permeable prism conveying device. The device realizes the closure of the levee breach based on the permeable prism combined structure, has simple device and lower cost, improves the closure effect by mechanical control, reduces the impact of water flow on the permeable prisms, and ensures the rapid closure of the levee breach.

Description

Quick plugging device of dyke breach
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dike plugging, in particular to a dike breach rapid plugging device.
Background
The dike is a water retaining building built along the edges of rivers, channels, lakes, seas or flood areas, flood diversion areas and reclamation areas, is an important flood control project which is widely adopted in the world, is a main measure for preventing flood from overflowing and protecting residential and industrial and agricultural production, and limits flood in a flood passage after restraining flood, so that the water depth of the same flow is increased, the flood flow speed is increased, flood discharge and sand discharge are facilitated, and stormy waves and sea tides can be resisted. In the process of resisting flood, the dike is impacted by flood to break, so that the downstream water flow is increased to flood, economic loss is caused, and personnel are injured. For a breach with high flow rate and large depth, under a high flow rate state, the method is limited by field construction conditions, a multi-method coupling plugging scheme for plugging by applying an integrated dam body structure is a better choice, and a plugging dam body layer based on a permeable ridge combined structure needs to be used in the plugging process, so that a rapid plugging device for the breach of the dike is urgently needed to realize the installation of the permeable ridge.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid dike breach plugging device, which solves the problems in the prior art, realizes the purpose of plugging the dike breach based on a water-permeable prism combined structure, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction and lower cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a rapid blocking device for a dike breach, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water-permeable prism conveying device, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a counterweight device, and the counterweight device and the water-permeable prism conveying device are arranged correspondingly.
Preferably, the prism conveyor permeates water is including setting up carriage release lever and the strutting arrangement on bottom plate top, the carriage release lever is located strutting arrangement with between the counter weight device, sliding connection has the transport portion on the strutting arrangement, the transport portion is close to the one end of counter weight device with the top fixed connection of carriage release lever, the spout has been seted up on the bottom plate top, the carriage release lever passes through the spout with bottom plate sliding connection, be provided with the prism carrier that permeates water in the transport portion.
Preferably, the conveying part comprises two supporting plates which are arranged in parallel, the water-permeable prism bearing device is positioned between the two supporting plates, the conveying piece is arranged on the supporting plate, the water-permeable prism bearing device passes through the conveying piece and the supporting plates in sliding connection, and a water-permeable prism module is arranged in the water-permeable prism bearing device.
Preferably, the arris body module of permeating water includes a plurality of piles, vertical spout, two have all been seted up on the wall of pile body both sides vertical spout becomes certain contained angle, arbitrary the pile body and adjacent two the triangular prism is constituteed to the pile body, triangular prism bottom fixedly connected with triangle-shaped distance plate, triangle-shaped distance plate with pile body fixed connection, sliding connection has a plurality of porous dot matrix sandwich structure in the vertical spout.
Preferably, the bottom end of the pile body is fixedly connected with two prismatic pointed piles.
Preferably, the conveying part comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to two ends of the supporting plate, first gears are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and connected through chain transmission, connecting shafts are rotatably connected to two sides of the water permeable prism bearing device, second gears are fixedly connected to the connecting shafts and connected with the chain transmission.
Preferably, the arris body that permeates water bears device includes the box, sliding connection has first loading board, second loading board in the box, the second loading board is located first loading board top, set up the locating part in the first loading board, the pile body passes through the locating part with the connection can be dismantled to first loading board, can dismantle on the second loading board and be connected with a plurality of porous dot matrix sandwich structures, a plurality of slot holes have been seted up on the first loading board, porous dot matrix sandwich structure with slot hole looks adaptation.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first bearing plate, a fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the top end of the pile body, the fixing buckle is matched with the through holes, a cavity is formed in the first bearing plate and communicated with the through holes, the fixing buckle extends into the cavity through the through holes, a semi-annular limiting part is arranged in the cavity, and the semi-annular limiting part is in limiting fit with the fixing buckle.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the rapid plugging device for the breach of the dike, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the device cost is lower, the operation is simple, the water-permeable prisms are distributed and assembled through mechanical control, the pile structure with the rapid water-permeable prisms is fixed firstly, the impact influence of water flow on the prism group placed at one time is avoided, the porous dot matrix interlayer structure is additionally arranged after the pile structure is stable, the water-permeable prisms are integrally made into a W-shaped structure, the water-permeable prism structure generates certain reverse resistance to the water flow, the impact force of the water flow on the water-permeable prism structure is further reduced, the plugging effect is ensured, and the plugging efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the occluding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveying section according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first carrier plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second carrier plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a triangular prism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a module structure of a water permeable prism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a prismatic picket construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the direction of water flow in accordance with the present invention;
wherein, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a counterweight device; 3. a travel bar; 4. a support device; 5. a chute; 6. a support plate; 7. a pile body; 8. a vertical chute; 9. a triangular distance plate; 10. a porous lattice sandwich structure; 11. a prismatic pointed pile; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first gear; 14. a chain; 15. a second gear; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a box body; 18. a first bearing plate; 19. a through hole; 20. a fixed retaining ring; 21. a semi-annular limiting member; 22. a second carrier plate; 23. a long hole; 24. a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a rapid dam breach plugging device which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water-permeable prism conveying device, one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a counterweight device 2, and the counterweight device 2 is arranged corresponding to the water-permeable prism conveying device.
Further optimization scheme, in order to realize the mechanized transportation to the arris body that permeates water, avoid artificial participation to cause personnel injured, avoided using the main equipment to jettison and the aircraft drops in reduce cost simultaneously, the arris body conveyor that permeates water is including setting up carriage release lever 3 and the strutting arrangement 4 on 1 top of bottom plate, carriage release lever 3 is located between strutting arrangement 4 and counterweight device 2, sliding connection has the transport portion on strutting arrangement 4, the transport portion is close to counterweight device 2's one end and the top fixed connection of carriage release lever 3, spout 5 has been seted up on 1 top of bottom plate, carriage release lever 3 passes through spout 5 and 1 sliding connection of bottom plate, be provided with the arris body carrier that permeates water in the transport portion.
Further optimize the scheme, in order to satisfy mechanized transportation, the transport portion includes two backup pads 6, two backup pads 6 parallel arrangement, and the arris that permeates water bears the device and is located between two backup pads 6, is provided with on the backup pad 6 and carries the piece, and the arris that permeates water bears the device and is provided with the arris module that permeates water in the arris that bears the device through carrying piece and 6 sliding connection of backup pad.
Further optimization scheme, in order to guarantee the shutoff effect of the arris body module of permeating water to the breach, improve shutoff efficiency, the arris body module of permeating water includes a plurality of piles 7, vertical spout 8 has all been seted up on 7 both sides walls of pile, two vertical spouts 8 become certain contained angle, arbitrary pile 7 constitutes the triangular prism with two adjacent piles 7, triangular prism bottom end fixedly connected with triangle-shaped distance plate 9, triangle-shaped distance plate 9 and pile 7 fixed connection, sliding connection has a plurality of porous dot matrix sandwich structure 10 in the vertical spout 8.
In order to further ensure the stability of the pile body 7, the bottom end of the pile body 7 is fixedly connected with a two-edge pointed pile 11.
Further optimize the scheme, in order to further improve conveying efficiency, carry the piece including rotating the axis of rotation 12 of connecting at backup pad 6 both ends, the first gear 13 of fixedly connected with on the axis of rotation 12, two first gears 13 pass through 14 transmission connections of chain, the prism that permeates water bears the weight of the device both sides and all rotates and is connected with connecting axle 16, fixedly connected with second gear 15 on the connecting axle 16, second gear 15 is connected with 14 transmission of chain.
Further optimize the scheme, install to the arris body structure of permeating water of burst mouthful in order to realize transporting, it includes box 17 to permeate water the arris body and bear the device, sliding connection has first loading board 18 in box 17, second loading board 22 is located first loading board 18 top, it has the locating part to open in the first loading board 18, pile 7 can be dismantled with first loading board 18 through the locating part and be connected, can dismantle on the second loading board 22 and be connected with a plurality of porous dot matrix sandwich structure 10, a plurality of slot holes 23 have been seted up on the first loading board 18, porous dot matrix sandwich structure 10 and slot hole 23 looks adaptation.
Further optimizing the scheme, in order to realize the separation of the first bearing plate 18 and the pile body 7 after the installation of the pile body 7 is completed, a plurality of through holes 19 are formed in the first bearing plate 18, a fixing buckle 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pile body 7, the fixing buckle 20 is matched with the through holes 19, a cavity is formed in the first bearing plate 18 and communicated with the through holes 19, the fixing buckle 20 extends into the cavity through the through holes 19, a semi-annular limiting part 21 is arranged in the cavity, and the semi-annular limiting part 21 is in limiting fit with the fixing buckle 20.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the pulley block is arranged on the counterweight device 2, the support device 4 and the support plate 6, and the three pulley blocks are connected by the steel wire rope, so that the stability of the whole device is ensured, the side turning phenomenon during transportation of the permeable prism module by the device is avoided, the sliding groove 5 is formed in the top end of the bottom plate 1, the moving rod 3 slides relative to the bottom plate 1 through the sliding groove 5, the support plate 6 slides relative to the support device 4, the conveying distance of the permeable prism module by the device is ensured, the sealing of the break mouths with different dimensions is realized, and the guide wheels 24 are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, so that the convenience in movement of the device is ensured, and the conveying distance of the device is further increased.
Referring to fig. 3-8, the present invention provides a rapid plugging device for dike breach, by arranging a box 17, a first loading plate 18 and a second loading plate 22 are slidably connected in the box 17, the second loading plate 22 is located above the first loading plate 18, a groove corresponding to the porous lattice sandwich structure 10 is formed on the second loading plate 22 for loading the porous lattice sandwich structure 10, meanwhile, the porous lattice sandwich structure 10 is a vertical structure, the direction of the porous lattice sandwich structure 10 is distributed in a W-shape corresponding to the combined frame on the first loading plate 18, a long hole 23 is formed on the first loading plate 18, the shape and distribution of the long hole 23 are arranged corresponding to the porous lattice sandwich structure 10 loaded on the second loading plate 22, it is ensured that the porous lattice sandwich structure 10 can be transported below the first loading plate 18 through the long hole 23, a through hole 19 is formed on the first loading plate 18, and a fixing buckle 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pile body 7, the fixing retaining ring 20 is matched with the through hole 19, a cavity is formed in the first bearing plate 18 and is communicated with the through hole 19, the fixing retaining ring 20 extends into the cavity through the through hole 19, a semi-ring-shaped limiting part 21 is arranged in the cavity, one end of the semi-ring-shaped limiting part 21 is hinged with the cavity, the other end of the semi-ring-shaped limiting part 21 rotates into the fixing retaining ring 20, the semi-ring-shaped limiting part 21 limits the fixing retaining ring 20 by remote control of opening and closing of the semi-ring-shaped limiting part 21, the loaded pile bodies 7 are prevented from falling off, the pile bodies 7 form a W shape, triangular distance plates are fixedly connected between three adjacent pile bodies 7, stability of the water-permeable prism structure is guaranteed by utilizing stability of a triangle, meanwhile, acting force generated in the reverse direction of water flow is utilized by the formed triangular prism, stability of the water-permeable prism structure is further guaranteed, and meanwhile, a pile corner at the bottom of each pile body 7 is a prismatic pointed pile 11, the prismatic pointed pile 11 is provided with the barb, and the prismatic pointed pile 11 stretches into the ground, further guarantees the stability of the pile body 7, and avoids the collapse of the permeable prismatic structure caused by water flow impact, thereby guaranteeing the plugging effect.
Referring to fig. 9, according to the rapid plugging device for the breach of an embankment provided by the invention, by arranging the W-shaped water-permeable prism structure and the porous lattice sandwich structure 10, when water flow impacts the water-permeable prism structure, the water flow can flow through the porous lattice sandwich structure 10, so that impact force generated by the water flow is reduced, and meanwhile, when the water flow impacts the water-permeable prism structure, the water-permeable prism structure can also generate reverse acting force on the water flow, so that impact influence of the water flow on the water-permeable prism structure is further reduced, and the stability of the water-permeable prism structure is ensured by matching with the prismatic pointed pile 11 at the bottom end of the pile body 7, so that the rapid plugging of the breach of the embankment is realized.
The rapid plugging device for the breach of the dike, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the device cost is lower, the operation is simple, the water-permeable prisms are distributed and assembled through mechanical control, the pile structure with the rapid water-permeable prisms is fixed firstly, the impact influence of water flow on the prism group placed at one time is avoided, the porous dot matrix interlayer structure is additionally arranged after the pile structure is stable, the water-permeable prisms are integrally made into a W-shaped structure, the water-permeable prism structure generates certain reverse resistance to the water flow, the impact force of the water flow on the water-permeable prism structure is further reduced, the plugging effect is ensured, and the plugging efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The rapid blocking device for the dike breach is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a water-permeable prism conveying device is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1), a counterweight device (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1), and the counterweight device (2) is arranged corresponding to the water-permeable prism conveying device.
2. A rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 1, wherein: the water-permeable prism conveying device comprises a moving rod (3) and a supporting device (4) which are arranged on the top end of a bottom plate (1), the moving rod (3) is located between the supporting device (4) and a counterweight device (2), a conveying part is connected to the supporting device (4) in a sliding mode, the conveying part is close to one end of the counterweight device (2) and the top end of the moving rod (3) in a fixed mode, a sliding groove (5) is formed in the top end of the bottom plate (1), the moving rod (3) passes through the sliding groove (5) and the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, and a water-permeable prism bearing device is arranged in the conveying part.
3. A rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying part comprises two supporting plates (6) and two supporting plates (6) which are arranged in parallel, the water permeable prism bearing device is located between the two supporting plates (6), a conveying piece is arranged on the supporting plates (6), the water permeable prism bearing device passes through the conveying piece and the supporting plates (6) in sliding connection, and a water permeable prism module is arranged in the water permeable prism bearing device.
4. A rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 3, wherein: the arris body module of permeating water includes a plurality of piles bodies (7), vertical spout (8), two have all been seted up on pile body (7) both sides wall vertical spout (8) become certain contained angle, arbitrary pile body (7) and adjacent two triangular prism is constituteed in pile body (7), triangular prism bottom fixedly connected with triangle-shaped distance plate (9), triangle-shaped distance plate (9) with pile body (7) fixed connection, sliding connection has a plurality of porous dot matrix sandwich structure (10) in vertical spout (8).
5. The rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the pile body (7) is fixedly connected with two prismatic pointed piles (11).
6. A rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 3, wherein: carry the piece including rotate to be connected axis of rotation (12) at backup pad (6) both ends, first gear of fixedly connected with (13) on axis of rotation (12), two first gear (13) are connected through chain (14) transmission, and the arris body that permeates water bears device both sides and all rotates and is connected with connecting axle (16), fixedly connected with second gear (15) on connecting axle (16), second gear (15) with chain (14) transmission is connected.
7. The rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 5, wherein: the prism bearing device permeates water includes box (17), sliding connection has first loading board (18), second loading board (22) in box (17), second loading board (22) are located first loading board (18) top, set up the locating part in first loading board (18), pile body (7) are passed through the locating part with first loading board (18) can be dismantled and be connected, can dismantle on second loading board (22) and be connected with a plurality of porous dot matrix sandwich structure (10), a plurality of slot hole (23) have been seted up on first loading board (18), porous dot matrix sandwich structure (10) with slot hole (23) looks adaptation.
8. A rapid embankment breach plugging device according to claim 7, wherein: the novel bearing plate is characterized in that a plurality of through holes (19) are formed in the first bearing plate (18), a fixing buckle (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pile body (7), the fixing buckle (20) is matched with the through holes (19), a cavity is formed in the first bearing plate (18), the cavity is communicated with the through holes (19), the fixing buckle (20) penetrates through the through holes (19) and stretches into the cavity, a semi-annular limiting part (21) is arranged in the cavity, and the semi-annular limiting part (21) is in limiting fit with the fixing buckle (20).
CN202210048506.4A 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Quick plugging device of dyke breach Active CN114277731B (en)

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CN114277731B CN114277731B (en) 2022-09-27

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0206395D0 (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-05-01 Corus Uk Ltd Flood protection apparatus
CN103276693A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-04 秦国新 Flood protection hurdle easy to build
CN206110078U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-04-19 卞正奎 Floodgate is detained flood fighting of style iron wall and is built stifled dyke device that lacks
CN107142898A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-09-08 华中科技大学文华学院 A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device
JP2018115535A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 泰司 石井 Method for constructing protective cutoff wall from scour due to naturally pressurized water
CN212103908U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-12-08 杨智超 Quick plugging device of dyke breach in hydraulic engineering construction
CN213926120U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-08-10 刘宝亮 Hydraulic engineering construction is with quick plugging device of dyke breach
CN215101469U (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-12-10 张强 Be used for hydraulic engineering river course dyke grout stone masonry block stone to remove hoisting device
CN113846603A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-28 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 Be used for quick plugging device of water conservancy dyke breach

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0206395D0 (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-05-01 Corus Uk Ltd Flood protection apparatus
CN103276693A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-04 秦国新 Flood protection hurdle easy to build
CN206110078U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-04-19 卞正奎 Floodgate is detained flood fighting of style iron wall and is built stifled dyke device that lacks
JP2018115535A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 泰司 石井 Method for constructing protective cutoff wall from scour due to naturally pressurized water
CN107142898A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-09-08 华中科技大学文华学院 A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device
CN212103908U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-12-08 杨智超 Quick plugging device of dyke breach in hydraulic engineering construction
CN213926120U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-08-10 刘宝亮 Hydraulic engineering construction is with quick plugging device of dyke breach
CN215101469U (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-12-10 张强 Be used for hydraulic engineering river course dyke grout stone masonry block stone to remove hoisting device
CN113846603A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-28 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 Be used for quick plugging device of water conservancy dyke breach

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