CN114277528A - Fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine and dyeing process thereof - Google Patents
Fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine and dyeing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114277528A CN114277528A CN202111675379.2A CN202111675379A CN114277528A CN 114277528 A CN114277528 A CN 114277528A CN 202111675379 A CN202111675379 A CN 202111675379A CN 114277528 A CN114277528 A CN 114277528A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009976 warp beam dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a printing and dyeing technology and discloses a fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine and a dyeing process thereof, wherein the cold pad-batch dyeing machine comprises a rack, a cloth feeding mechanism arranged on the rack, a roller for rolling cloth and a winding mechanism for winding the cloth, wherein the winding mechanism comprises a winding frame arranged on the rack and telescopic shafts which are rotatably arranged on the winding frame and are respectively positioned at two sides of the winding frame, each telescopic shaft comprises a rotating shaft section and a sleeving section which is sleeved on the rotating shaft section in a sliding manner, the sleeving section slides on the rotating shaft section, and a sleeving cavity is formed by the centers of staggered parts of the sleeving section and the rotating shaft section in a surrounding manner; the sleeving connection mode can accelerate the dismounting speed of the winding shaft on the winding frame, simplify the dismounting steps of the winding shaft, improve the replacement efficiency of the cloth roll, and simultaneously the rotation limiting block on the sleeving section can be inserted into the winding shaft to restrict the relative rotation of the winding shaft and the rotating shaft section, thereby better realizing the connection of the winding shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of printing and dyeing, in particular to a fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine and a dyeing process thereof.
Background
The dyeing process mainly comprises artistic dyeing, cone dyeing, warp beam dyeing, cold pad-batch dyeing and the like, wherein the cold pad-batch dyeing refers to a dyeing mode that the fabric is subjected to padding with a dye solution and an alkali liquor at a low temperature, the dye solution is absorbed on the surface of the pure cotton fabric by using roll padding, then the pure cotton fabric is rolled and stacked, the pure cotton fabric is stacked for a certain time at room temperature and slowly rotates, so that the dye absorption, diffusion and color fixation processes are completed, and finally the pure cotton fabric is washed with water to complete dyeing.
Regarding a cold pad-batch dyeing machine, generally, the cold pad-batch dyeing machine comprises a cloth feeding mechanism, a dip dyeing tank containing dyeing liquid, a cold rolling roller and a winding mechanism for winding cloth, for example, a cold pad-batch dyeing machine with high safety in use disclosed by chinese invention with the publication number CN204919033U, which solves the problem of inconvenient on-off control of a winding device in the existing cold pad-batch dyeing machine.
According to the related art, for the winding of the cloth, a reel is generally required to be used as a central support, the cloth is gradually wound on the reel along with the rotation of the reel, and meanwhile, after one cloth is wound, when the next batch of cloth is wound, the reel needs to be replaced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the replacement of the reels, a first object of the present invention is to provide a fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine.
The invention provides a fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cold rolling pile dyeing machine of fabric, includes the frame, installs the cloth feeding mechanism in the frame, is used for carrying out the roll that rolls to the cloth and is used for carrying out the winding mechanism of rolling to the cloth, winding mechanism is including setting up in the frame and being located the winding frame of cloth outlet end, rotate the telescopic shaft who installs on the winding frame and be located winding frame both sides respectively, the telescopic shaft includes pivot section and the cover section of sliding the cover on locating the pivot section, the cover section slides on the pivot section and when making the telescopic shaft wholly extend, the center of cover section and pivot section staggered part is around being formed with and being used for supplying spool male cup joint chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs installation spool, place the spool between the telescopic shaft of collection rolling frame both sides, and adjust the spool to the coaxial position with the pivot section of two telescopic shafts, cup joint the section and slide to the spool on the pivot section afterwards, entangle the tip of spool, realize being connected between spool and the pivot section, at the in-process of rolling cloth this moment, let spool and roll looks butt, can let the spool rotatory along with the roll, realize the purpose of passive rolling cloth, perhaps through the mode of external power supply, make the spool initiatively roll the cloth, this kind of mode that cup joints that slides only need aim at the pivot section with the spool can, need not to dismantle the axle sleeve on the rolling frame repeatedly, consequently can make things convenient for the installation and the change of spool, thereby improve the production efficiency of cloth cold rolling dyeing.
Optionally, set up the axially extended spout of length edge this pivot section on the circumference lateral wall of pivot section, be fixed with the draw runner on the section of cup jointing, the section of cup jointing slides through the grafting cooperation of draw runner and slide rail and overlaps and locate the pivot section, and is provided with the subassembly that slides that is used for ordering about the section motion of cup jointing between pivot section and the section of cup jointing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of spout and draw runner has restricted the slip direction of cup jointing the section in the pivot section, and the subassembly that slides then can order about the section motion of cup jointing to realize that the automation after the spool aligns breaks away from when connecting and need dismantle automatically.
Optionally, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding screw rod which is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft section and located in the sliding groove, a sliding worm wheel which is rotatably installed on the sleeving section, and a sliding motor which is fixed on the rotating shaft section and linked with the sliding screw rod, wherein the sliding worm wheel is meshed with the sliding screw rod, and the sleeving section is provided with a limiting assembly which is used for limiting the sliding worm wheel to rotate relative to the sleeving section.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are connected or are dismantled the spool, order about the lead screw that slides through the motor that slides and rotate, because the worm wheel that slides and cup joint between the section can realize relatively fixed under the restraint of restriction subassembly, consequently the lead screw that slides can drive the axial of cup jointing section along the pivot section at the pivoted in-process and remove to reach the purpose of ordering about the motion of cup jointing section.
Optionally, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting cylinder fixed on the sleeving section and a piston rod facing the rotating shaft of the sliding worm wheel, and a limiting block fixed on the piston rod of the limiting cylinder, wherein the limiting block is tightly abutted against the rotating shaft of the sliding worm wheel under the pushing of the limiting cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the restriction cylinder is fixed in on the section of cup jointing, consequently when the restriction cylinder promotes the axis of rotation of restriction piece and the worm wheel that slides and offsets tightly, can retrain the rotation of the worm wheel that slides to can drive the section of cup jointing and remove when making the lead screw that slides rotatory.
It is optional, the ring channel has been seted up on the outer periphery wall of cup joint section, set up the telescopic hole that is linked together with the ring channel on the cup joint section orientation rolling frame goes up the terminal surface of another telescopic shaft, it produces relative pivoted limit commentaries on classics subassembly to be provided with on the cup joint section and is used for retraining the spool and cup joint the section, the limit commentaries on classics subassembly is located the limit change ring in the ring channel including the cover, is inserted and is located the limit commentaries on classics piece in the telescopic hole, the surface that limit change ring and limit change piece are relative each other is all seted up threadedly, the screw thread intermeshing on limit change ring and the limit change piece, and be provided with between the worm wheel that slides and the limit change ring and be used for ordering about the rotatory linkage assembly of limit change ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spool installation back, when ordering about the limit swivel rotatory through the linkage subassembly, because limit swivel and limit have the threaded connection relation between the swivel, consequently, the limit swivel can drive the limit swivel and realize flexible at the pivoted in-process, and the limit swivel stretches out the back, will support tightly on the lateral wall of spool or imbed the inslot of spool lateral wall, can realize the relatively fixed between pivot section and the spool through the limit swivel, thereby the spool initiative is rotatory in the mode of accessible external power source, and then initiatively take-up the cloth.
Optionally, an inner annular groove is formed in the rotation limiting ring, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage gear fixed to one end of the sliding worm gear, and meshing teeth arranged on a groove wall of the inner annular groove of the rotation limiting ring, wherein the linkage gear penetrates through the linkage gear at one end of the sleeving section, and the linkage gear is meshed with the meshing teeth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because linkage gear and the worm wheel coaxial fixation that slides, consequently release the restriction to the worm wheel that slides when the restriction cylinder for when the worm wheel that slides can produce the rotation under the drive of the lead screw that slides, linkage gear can drive the limit swivel through the meshing tooth and cup joint the section and produce relative rotation, thereby realizes the flexible drive of limit swivel to the limit swivel.
Optionally, a switching cylinder is fixed on the sleeving section, and a piston rod of the switching cylinder can abut against the bottom of the sliding groove after being extended.
When the worm wheel that slides is rotatory, the position of cup jointing the section is do not remove as far as possible, otherwise the limit commentaries on classics piece stretches out the back probably can't produce the contact with the spool, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piston rod that switches the cylinder supports tightly the tank bottom at the spout, can restrict the relative motion between cup jointing section and the pivot section for the lead screw that keeps sliding can order about the worm wheel rotation that slides when rotating and rotate in order to drive the limit swivel and rotate, and then order about the relative rotation that the limit commentaries on classics piece stretches out spool and pivot section with the help of the limit swivel and retrain.
Optionally, a movable rail is arranged on the rack, the winding frame is slidably mounted on the movable rail, and a tension assembly used for driving the winding frame to move towards the roller is arranged between the rack and the winding frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the form that can slide with the rolling frame for the diameter of spool can the adaptability adjustment self and the distance between the roll after the rolling along with the cloth crescent, set up tension assembly simultaneously between frame and rolling frame and can make still keep contacting with the roll after the spool diameter grow, thereby make the roll can drive the spool rotation all the time, realize the rolling of cloth.
Optionally, the tension assembly comprises a tension spring with one end fixed on the frame and the other end fixed on the rolling frame, and an insertion column inserted into the side wall of the moving rail, the rolling frame is used for forming sliding fit with the moving rail, one end of the rolling frame is provided with an insertion hole, the insertion hole and the insertion column are located on the same side of the moving rail, and the insertion column is located on a moving path of the insertion hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extension spring can provide the pulling force to the rolling frame all the time for the spool can produce the butt with the roll all the time after installing on the rolling frame, thereby provides rolling drive power for the spool. After the winding frame is pulled away from the rack, the insertion column can lock the position of the winding frame through the matching with the insertion hole when the reel is replaced, so that the reel is kept in a state of being separated from the roller, and the reel is conveniently replaced.
In order to improve the dyeing efficiency of the cloth, the second purpose of the invention is to provide a cold pad-batch dyeing process.
The invention provides a fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine which adopts the following technical scheme:
a cold pad-batch dyeing process comprises the following steps:
s1, unwinding, namely, mounting the raw cloth on a cold pad-batch dyeing machine, unwinding the cloth through a cloth feeding mechanism, and conveying the cloth on the cold pad-batch dyeing machine;
s2, dipping, wherein in the transmission process, the cloth is dipped into a dip dyeing tank containing dyeing liquor to be soaked;
s3, rolling, namely rolling the dip-dyed cloth through a roller;
s4, coiling the rolled cloth on a reel under the driving of a coiling mechanism to form a cloth roll;
and S5, wrapping the cloth roll by using a sealing wrapping film, transferring the cloth roll to a rotating frame, rotating for more than 10 hours, and washing the cloth after dyeing is finished.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cloth is rolled on the spool after unreeling, flooding and rolling, and the spool is accomplishing the back to the cloth rolling, can roll back through the slip of cup joint section and pull down from the rolling frame fast to the same slip that contacts the cup joint section advances to fix new spool, and the transfer process after the cloth rolling has been accelerated to telescopic structure, consequently can improve the dyeing production efficiency of cloth.
In conclusion, the sleeving connection mode can accelerate the dismounting speed of the winding shaft on the winding frame, simplify the dismounting steps of the winding shaft, improve the replacement efficiency of the cloth roll, and meanwhile, the rotation limiting block on the sleeving section can be inserted into the winding shaft to restrict the relative rotation of the winding shaft and the rotating shaft section, so that the connection of the winding shaft is better realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the telescoping shaft of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a frame; 11. a moving rail; 2. a cloth feeding mechanism; 3. rolling; 4. a winding mechanism; 41. a winding frame; 42. a telescopic shaft; 421. a shaft section; 422. a sleeving section; 423. a chute; 424. a slide bar; 425. a socket cavity; 426. an annular groove; 427. a telescopic hole; 428. an inner ring groove; 5. a slipping component; 51. a sliding screw rod; 52. a slipping worm gear; 53. a slip motor; 6. a restraining component; 61. a restraint cylinder; 62. a limiting block; 7. a tension assembly; 71. a tension spring; 72. inserting a column; 73. a jack; 8. a rotation limiting assembly; 81. a rotation limiting ring; 82. a rotation limiting block; 9. a linkage assembly; 91. a linkage gear; 92. meshing teeth; 10. switching the air cylinder; 20. a reel; 201. and (4) caulking grooves.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
Example 1:
the embodiment of the application discloses fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine, refer to fig. 1, including frame 1, cloth feeding mechanism 2, roll 3 and winding mechanism 4 distribute along the length direction of frame 1 in proper order, and wherein, cloth feeding mechanism 2 is used for realizing the transmission of cloth in frame 1, and roll 3 is used for carrying out the nip press to the cloth that has infiltrated dyeing liquid, and winding mechanism 4 then carries out the rolling to the cloth after the nip press.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the winding mechanism 4 includes a winding frame 41 and a telescopic shaft 42, a moving rail 11 is fixed on one side of the frame 1 away from the cloth feeding mechanism 2, and the winding frame 41 is slidably mounted on the moving rail 11. The telescopic shaft 42 is provided with two, is located the both sides of rolling frame 41 respectively and relative each other, and two telescopic shaft 42 are split type structure, specifically include pivot section 421 and cup joint section 422, and pivot section 421 rotates and installs on rolling frame 41. The outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft section 421 is provided with a sliding groove 423 having a length extending along the axial direction of the rotating shaft section 421, the socket section 422 is annular, a sliding strip 424 is fixed on the socket section 422, and the socket section 422 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft section 421 through the insertion and connection of the sliding strip 424 and the sliding groove 423.
In order to drive the sleeving section 422 to move, a sliding assembly 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft section 421, specifically, the sliding assembly 5 includes a sliding screw 51, a sliding worm gear 52 and a sliding motor 53, and the sliding screw 51 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft section 421 and is located in the sliding groove 423. The sliding motor 53 is fixed on the rotating shaft section 421, and an output shaft of the sliding motor 53 is coaxially fixed with the sliding screw 51, so as to realize the rotary driving of the sliding screw 51. The sliding worm wheel 52 is rotatably mounted on the sleeve joint section 422, the sliding worm wheel 52 is meshed with the sliding screw rod 51, and the sleeve joint section 422 is provided with a limiting component 6 for limiting the rotation of the sliding worm wheel 52.
The limiting assembly 6 comprises a limiting cylinder 61 and a limiting block 62, wherein the cylinder body of the limiting cylinder 61 is fixed on the sleeving section 422, and the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 61 faces the rotating shaft of the sliding worm gear 52. The limiting block 62 is fixed on the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 61, and by pushing the limiting cylinder 61, the limiting block 62 is abutted against the rotating shaft of the sliding worm gear 52, so as to restrict the relative rotation between the sliding worm gear 52 and the sleeve joint section 422, thereby enabling the sliding screw 51 to drive the sleeve joint section 422 to move when rotating, and when the sleeve joint section 422 slides on the rotating shaft section 421 towards the telescopic shaft 42 on the other side of the winding frame 41 and enables the telescopic shaft 42 to extend integrally, the staggered parts of the sleeve joint section 422 and the rotating shaft section 421 surround the self center to form the sleeve joint cavity 425, when two ends of the scroll 20 form a plug-in fit with the sleeve joint sections 422 of the two telescopic shafts 42 respectively, and further, the installation of the scroll 20 on the winding frame 41 is conveniently and rapidly realized.
In order to enable the winding shaft 20 to rotate to wind the cloth, a tension assembly 7 is arranged between the winding frame 41 and the rack 1, specifically, the tension assembly 7 comprises a tension spring 71 and an insertion column 72, two ends of the tension spring 71 are respectively fixed on the rack 1 and the winding frame 41, the winding frame 41 can be pulled towards the rack 1 through the elasticity of the tension spring 71, the winding shaft 20 can be abutted against the roller 3 all the time after being installed, the winding shaft 20 is driven by the roller 3 to rotate, and therefore the cloth can be wound passively by the winding shaft 20. Insert post 72 and insert and locate on the lateral wall of removal rail 11 to with the groove that supplies rolling frame 41 to peg graft on the removal rail 11 communicates, be used for simultaneously in rolling frame 41 with removal rail 11 complex one end seted up jack 73, when needs change spool 20, with the one side pulling of rolling frame 41 orientation keeping away from frame 1, jack 73 on rolling frame 41 is close to inserting post 72 gradually this moment, and finally aim at, will insert post 72 and push into behind the jack 73, can realize fixing the rolling frame 41 position, thereby conveniently change spool 20.
Under other optional optimization schemes, the cloth may be wound by actively rotating the winding shaft 20, in this case, a power source may be additionally disposed on the winding frame 41, for example, a motor (not shown) is fixed on the winding frame 41 to drive the rotating shaft section 421 to rotate, and the rotating shaft section 421 needs to relatively fix the winding shaft 20 and the rotating shaft section 421 in order to drive the winding shaft 20 to rotate, so that under this scheme, the rotation limiting assembly 8 is disposed on the sleeving section 422.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, the rotation limiting assembly 8 includes a rotation limiting ring 81 and a rotation limiting block 82, and an annular groove 426 is formed in the middle of the outer circumferential wall of the sleeving section 422, so that the rotation limiting ring 81 is sleeved on the sleeving section 422 and is located in the annular groove 426. The telescopic hole 427 that is linked together with ring channel 426 is seted up on the surface of cup joint section 422 towards spool 20, limit commentaries on classics piece 82 inserts and locates in telescopic hole 427 and inconsistent with the interior perisporium of limit commentaries on classics ring 81, the surface that contacts each other at limit commentaries on classics piece 82 and limit commentaries on classics ring 81 simultaneously all sets up screw thread, caulking groove 201 can be seted up at the terminal surface of spool 20 to the correspondence, through the rotation of limit commentaries on classics ring 81, can order to about limit commentaries on classics piece 82 with the help of threaded connection and produce flexible, and then let limit commentaries on classics piece 82 imbed in the caulking groove 201 on the spool 20 terminal surface, can realize the relatively fixed between spool 20 and the pivot section 421.
In order to realize the rotation driving of the rotation limiting ring 81, a linkage assembly 9 is arranged between the rotation limiting ring 81 and the sliding worm gear 52, specifically, the linkage assembly 9 comprises a linkage gear 91 and meshing teeth 92, an inner ring groove 428 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotation limiting ring 81, which is used for being in contact with the rotation limiting block 82, the meshing teeth 92 are arranged on the groove wall of the inner ring groove 428, the linkage gear 91 is fixed on one end, through which the rotating shaft of the sliding worm gear 52 penetrates the sleeving section 422, of the rotation limiting ring 81, and the linkage gear 91 is meshed with the meshing teeth 92, so that when the linkage worm gear rotates, the linkage gear can be in contact with the meshing teeth to drive the rotation limiting ring 81 to rotate.
In order to ensure that the rotation of the sliding screw 51 can more efficiently cause the sliding worm gear 52 to rotate, a switching cylinder 10 is fixed at one end of the sleeving section 422, which is opposite to the reel 20, and a piston rod of the switching cylinder 10 faces the bottom of the sliding groove 423, when the rotation of the rotation limiting ring 81 needs to be realized, the piston rod of the switching cylinder 10 extends and abuts against the bottom of the sliding groove 423, and simultaneously, the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 61 is driven to contract, so that the limiting block 62 is separated from the rotating shaft of the sliding worm gear 52, the position of the sleeving section 422 on the rotating shaft section 421 can be locked by means of the constraint of the switching cylinder 10, and in the process of the rotation of the sliding screw 51, the driving force can be fully used for driving the rotation of the sliding worm gear 52, so that the telescopic driving of the rotation limiting block 82 is realized.
Example 2:
a cold pad-batch dyeing process comprises the following steps:
s1 unwinding, mounting the raw cloth on a cold pad-batch dyeing machine, unwinding the cloth by a cloth feeding mechanism, and transporting the cloth on the cold pad-batch dyeing machine.
And S2, dipping, wherein in the process of transmission, the cloth is dipped into a dip dyeing tank which is arranged below the position of the cold pad-batch dyeing machine and contains dyeing liquid inside, and the cloth is fully soaked.
And S3, the soaked cloth is arranged between the rollers in a penetrating way, and the cloth is rolled under the rolling of the rollers.
S4 coiling, the rolled cloth is coiled on the reel along with the rotation of the reel to form a cloth coil, after one piece of cloth is coiled, the new reel needs to be replaced and replaced, and the follow-up new cloth is coiled again, when the reel is replaced, the sliding motor is started, the sliding lead screw drives the sliding worm wheel to rotate, and then the sleeving section is driven to retreat, the reel with the coiled cloth is replaced, then the new reel is placed, and the sleeving section is driven to advance through the sliding lead screw, and the new reel is sleeved, so that the reel is replaced.
And S5, carrying out reaction, wrapping the cloth roll by using a sealing wrapping film, wherein the sealing wrapping film can be a plastic film, transferring the cloth roll to a rotating frame for rotating for more than 10 hours after the cloth roll is wrapped and sealed, informing the rotating frame to finish the dyeing of the cloth, washing the cloth after the dyeing is finished, and removing redundant loose colors to obtain the dyed cloth.
The implementation principle of the fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the winding shaft 20 needs to be installed, the winding shaft 20 is placed between the two telescopic shafts 42 at the two sides of the winding frame 41, the winding shaft 20 is adjusted to be coaxial with the rotating shaft sections 421 of the two telescopic shafts 42, then the sleeve section 422 is driven to move through the sliding screw rod 51, the end of the winding shaft 20 is sleeved, connection between the winding shaft 20 and the rotating shaft sections 421 is achieved, meanwhile, the transmission form of the sliding screw rod 51 and the sliding worm gear 52 has self-locking performance, and the sleeve section 422 keeps stable after the winding shaft 20 is sleeved. When the reel 20 needs to be removed, the slip screw 51 is also used for driving the sleeving section 422, so that the sleeving section 422 retracts to be separated from the sleeving relation with the end part of the reel 20, and the reel 20 can be directly moved away at the moment, thereby facilitating the replacement of the reel 20 and improving the production efficiency of cloth dyeing.
The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine, includes frame (1), installs into cloth mechanism (2) on frame (1), is used for carrying out the roll-pressing to the cloth roll (3) and is used for carrying out winding mechanism (4) of rolling to the cloth, its characterized in that: winding mechanism (4) including set up in frame (1) and be located winding frame (41) of out-of-stock end, rotate and install on winding frame (41) and be located telescopic shaft (42) of winding frame (41) both sides respectively, telescopic shaft (42) are including pivot section (421) and slip cover cup joint section (422) on pivot section (421), cup joint section (422) slide on pivot section (421) and when making telescopic shaft (42) whole extension, cup joint section (422) and pivot section (421) stagger the center of part around being formed with and being used for supplying spool (20) male cup joint chamber (425).
2. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: set up length along the axially extended spout (423) of this pivot section (421) on the circumference lateral wall of pivot section (421), it is fixed with draw runner (424) on section (422) to cup joint, cup joint section (422) and slide the cover through the grafting cooperation of draw runner (424) and slide rail and locate pivot section (421), and be provided with between pivot section (421) and cup joint section (422) and be used for driving about slip subassembly (5) that cup joints section (422) motion.
3. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine, according to claim 2, characterized in that: slip subassembly (5) including rotate install on pivot section (421) and be located slide screw (51) in spout (423), rotate install slip worm wheel (52) on cup jointing section (422), be fixed in pivot section (421) on and with slip motor (53) that lead screw (51) linked mutually, slip worm wheel (52) mesh mutually with slip screw (51), just be provided with on cup jointing section (422) and be used for restricting slip worm wheel (52) and cup jointing section (422) and produce relative pivoted restriction subassembly (6).
4. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting assembly (6) comprises a limiting cylinder (61) which is fixed on the sleeving section (422) and a piston rod of which faces the rotating shaft of the sliding worm wheel (52), and a limiting block (62) which is fixed on the piston rod of the limiting cylinder (61), wherein the limiting block (62) is tightly abutted against the rotating shaft of the sliding worm wheel (52) under the pushing of the limiting cylinder (61).
5. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: an annular groove (426) is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the sleeving section (422), a telescopic hole (427) communicated with the annular groove (426) is arranged on the end surface of the sleeving section (422) facing to the other telescopic shaft (42) on the winding frame (41), the sleeve joint section (422) is provided with a rotation limiting component (8) for restricting the reel (20) and the sleeve joint section (422) to rotate relatively, the rotation limiting component (8) comprises a rotation limiting ring (81) which is sleeved on the sleeve joint section (422) and is positioned in the annular groove (426) and a rotation limiting block (82) which is inserted in the telescopic hole (427), the surfaces of the rotation limiting ring (81) and the rotation limiting block (82) which are opposite to each other are both provided with threads, the threads on the rotation limiting ring (81) and the rotation limiting block (82) are mutually meshed, and a linkage assembly (9) for driving the rotation limiting ring (81) to rotate is arranged between the sliding worm wheel (52) and the rotation limiting ring (81).
6. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine, according to claim 5, characterized in that: an inner ring groove (428) is formed in the rotation limiting ring (81), the linkage assembly (9) comprises a linkage gear (91) fixed to one end, penetrating through the sleeving section (422), of a rotating shaft of the sliding worm gear (52) and meshing teeth (92) arranged on the groove wall of the inner ring groove (428) of the rotation limiting ring (81), and the linkage gear (91) and the meshing teeth (92) are meshed with each other.
7. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: a switching cylinder (10) is fixed on the sleeving section (422), and a piston rod of the switching cylinder (10) faces to the bottom of the sliding groove (423).
8. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the rolling machine is characterized in that a moving rail (11) is arranged on the rack (1), the rolling frame (41) is installed on the moving rail (11) in a sliding mode, and a tension assembly (7) used for driving the rolling frame (41) to move towards the roller (3) is arranged between the rack (1) and the rolling frame (41).
9. A fabric cold pad-batch dyeing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: tension assembly (7) include that one end is fixed in on frame (1) and the other end is fixed in extension spring (71) on rolling frame (41), insert and locate inserting post (72) on removing rail (11) lateral wall, rolling frame (41) are used for forming one of sliding fit with removing rail (11) and serve and seted up jack (73), jack (73) with insert post (72) and be located the same one side of removing rail (11) and insert post (72) and be located the motion route of jack (73).
10. The cold pad-batch dyeing process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, unwinding, namely, mounting the raw cloth on a cold pad-batch dyeing machine, unwinding the cloth through a cloth feeding mechanism, and conveying the cloth on the cold pad-batch dyeing machine;
s2, dipping, wherein in the transmission process, the cloth is dipped into a dip dyeing tank containing dyeing liquor to be soaked;
s3, rolling, namely rolling the dip-dyed cloth through a roller;
s4, coiling the rolled cloth on a reel under the driving of a coiling mechanism to form a cloth roll;
and S5, wrapping the cloth roll by using a sealing wrapping film, transferring the cloth roll to a rotating frame, rotating for more than 10 hours, and washing the cloth after dyeing is finished.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114523789A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-05-24 | 山东省物化探勘查院 | Mapping and drawing equipment for territorial space planning and design |
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