CN114275958A

CN114275958A - Solar water purifier convenient to carry

Info

Publication number: CN114275958A
Application number: CN202111634726.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金永军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jilin Province Guhetai Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-29
Also published as: CN114275958B

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar water purifier, in particular to a portable solar water purifier. The invention aims to provide a portable solar water purifier with a filter element convenient to replace. The invention provides a portable solar water purifier which comprises a back plate, braces, a control box, a first key, a second key, a third key and the like, wherein the braces are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the back plate, the control box is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the back plate, the first key is arranged on the upper left portion of the front side of the control box, the second key is arranged on the upper right portion of the front side of the control box, and the third key is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the control box. According to the invention, the water pump is used as a driving force, water to be purified can be transmitted to the filter, so that the filter can filter and purify the water, then the filtered and purified water can be transmitted to the top of the partition plate, people can conveniently take out the water for drinking, the filter can be replaced after the hinged plate is manually rotated and opened, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Solar water purifier convenient to carry

Technical Field

The invention relates to a solar water purifier, in particular to a portable solar water purifier.

Background

At present, in the field in the countryside, power is not supplied by a power grid, and clean tap water is not supplied, so that safe drinking is difficult.

Patent application CN206467053U, open-air day 20170905 discloses an open-air solar water purifier, including foldable solar panel, external tap, environmental protection water tank, self priming water pump, integrated water purifier body and portable draw-bar box, the shell body one side of the integrated water purifier body of inside fixed connection of portable draw-bar box, the foldable solar panel of hinged joint is passed through to the shell body another side of integrated water purifier body, integrated water purifier body mainly comprises shell body internal fixation's environmental protection water tank, self priming water pump and filter element group, and wherein the output port of self priming water pump passes through the input port of pipe connection filter element group, the one end of a hose of input port connection of self priming water pump. The utility model sets the integrated water purifier body and the folding solar panel into the portable draw-bar box, so as to be convenient for the whole body to be accommodated and carried. This practicality sets up foldable solar panel power generation system, cooperates the battery to supply with the power consumption of self priming water pump and emergency light, specially for the design of open-air life. Although the above-mentioned patent can help people to purify waste water in the field, it is too big, and people pull the walking very inconvenient, and the filter core is inconvenient to be changed moreover.

In summary, there is a need for a portable solar water purifier with a replaceable filter element, which can solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the conventional outdoor solar water purifier is not convenient to replace a filter element and carry, the invention aims to provide the portable solar water purifier with the filter element convenient to replace.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a solar water purifier convenient to carry, including the backplate, the braces, the control box, first button, the second button, the third button, gu fixed ring, the water catch bucket, film solar panel, the filter, the electricity generation subassembly and purification subassembly, both sides all are equipped with the braces around the backplate right side, the front side lower part of backplate is equipped with the control box, the front side upper left portion of control box is equipped with first button, the front side upper right portion of control box is equipped with the second button, the front side lower part of control box is equipped with the third button, the left upper and lower both sides of backplate all are equipped with solid fixed ring, the backplate left side is equipped with the electricity generation subassembly that is used for storing the electric energy, be equipped with the film solar panel who is used for converting solar energy into the electric energy on the electricity generation subassembly, be equipped with on the electricity generation subassembly and purify the subassembly, place the filter that is used for crossing water on the purification subassembly, be equipped with on the purification subassembly and be used for watered water catch bucket.

Optionally, the electricity generation subassembly is equipped with the rotary tube including rotary tube, a circular section of thick bamboo, apron and battery, the rotary type between the solid fixed ring inboard, and the rotary tube outside is connected with film solar panel, is equipped with a circular section of thick bamboo between the solid fixed ring outside, and film solar panel's the other end is equipped with the apron, and the apron contacts with a circular section of thick bamboo, is equipped with the battery on the purification subassembly.

Optionally, the purification assembly comprises a sliding pipe, a water outlet pipe, a partition plate, a bottom plate, a first sewage pipe, a first purified water pipe, a heater, a valve, a first connecting plate, a water pump, a second sewage pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a placing cylinder, a hinged frame, a hinged plate, a magnet column, a joint, a sealing ring, a second purified water pipe, a water flow sensor and a third electromagnetic valve, wherein the sliding pipe is arranged on the inner side of the rotating pipe in a sliding manner, the upper part of the inner side of the sliding pipe is connected with a water collecting hopper, the lower part of the right side of the inner wall of the sliding pipe is connected with a storage battery, the bottom of the water collecting hopper is provided with the water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is provided with the partition plate, the partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding pipe, the bottom plate is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the sliding pipe, the first purified water pipe is provided with the heater on the lower part of the inner wall of the sliding pipe, the first purified water pipe passes through the heater and the sliding pipe, the front side of the lower part of the first purified water pipe is rotatably provided with a valve, the bottom of the rotating pipe is provided with a first connecting plate, the front side of the bottom plate is provided with a water pump, the other end of the first sewage pipe is connected and communicated with the water pump, the bottom of the water pump is provided with a second sewage pipe and communicated with the water pump, the upper part of the second sewage pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the left side of the bottom plate is provided with a placing cylinder, a filter is placed in the placing cylinder, the lower part of the right side of the placing cylinder is provided with a hinged plate, the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the placing cylinder are respectively provided with a magnet post which respectively sucks the hinged plate, the top of the hinged plate is provided with an adapter, the front side and the rear side of the top of the adapter are respectively provided with a sealing ring which is contacted with the bottom of the filter, the other end of the second sewage pipe is connected and communicated with the front part of the right side of the adapter, the right rear part of the adapter is provided with a second purified water pipe and the upper part of the second purified water pipe passes through the rear part of the partition plate, the lower part of the first purified water pipe is provided with a water flow sensor, the lower part of the first purified water pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve, and the third electromagnetic valve is positioned above the water flow sensor.

Optionally, the sealing device further comprises a sealing assembly for protecting the sealing ring, the sealing assembly comprises a cylinder, a connecting rod, a second connecting plate, a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a sealing plate, a first spring and an elastic rope, the cylinder is arranged on the lower portion of the hinged frame, the hinged plate is rotatably connected with the cylinder, the connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the second connecting plate is arranged at the top of the adapter, the guide rod is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the second connecting plate, the guide rod is slidably arranged on the left side of the guide rod and provided with the guide sleeve, the sealing plate is arranged on the guide sleeve in a wound mode, the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the second connecting plate and the guide sleeve, and the elastic rope is arranged between the right side of the sealing plate and the connecting rod.

Optionally, the energy-saving energy-.

Optionally, still including being used for carrying out prefiltering's filtering component to water, filtering component is including sealed lid, placing ring and filter tube, and the inboard upper portion screw thread formula of outlet pipe is equipped with sealed lid, and the inboard lower part of outlet pipe is equipped with places the ring, places the ring top and places the filter tube.

Optionally, still including being used for carrying out the clean subassembly of clearance to thin film solar panel, clean subassembly is including cylinder and sponge board, and the equal rotary type in both sides around the left side of circular cylinder is equipped with the cylinder, and the cylinder all contacts with thin film solar panel, and both sides all are equipped with the sponge board around the left side of circular cylinder, and the sponge board all contacts with thin film solar panel.

Optionally, the cover plate locking device further comprises a locking assembly used for limiting the cover plate, the locking assembly comprises a conical rod, a fixing sleeve and a limiting ring, the conical rod is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the cover plate, the fixing sleeve is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the fixing ring on the lower side of the cover plate, and the limiting ring is arranged on the left portion of the inner side of the fixing sleeve.

Optionally, the control box includes a control module therein, the storage battery supplies power to the whole portable solar water purifier, the switching power supply is connected with a power main switch through a line, the control module and the power main switch are electrically connected, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first button, the second button, the third button and the water flow sensor are all electrically connected with the control module, and the heater, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the water pump and the third electromagnetic valve are all connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the cover plate is pulled leftwards, so that the thin-film solar panel can be driven to be unfolded leftwards, the thin-film solar panel can absorb solar energy, convert the solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery, and when the thin-film solar panel is not required to be used, the thin-film solar panel can be folded, so that the thin-film solar panel is convenient for people to carry.

2. According to the invention, the water pump is used as a driving force, water to be purified can be transmitted to the filter, so that the filter can filter and purify the water, then the filtered and purified water can be transmitted to the top of the partition plate, people can conveniently take out the water for drinking, the filter can be replaced after the hinged plate is manually rotated and opened, and the operation is convenient.

3. When people walk with the purifier, the sliding pipe can reciprocate up and down under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, so that water to be purified can be transmitted to the filter, a water pump does not need to be started by people, and electric energy is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the power generation module of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a purification assembly according to the present invention, partially in section.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pressurizing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially discrete body configuration of a purification assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partially discrete body configuration of a purification assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third portion of the purification assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the seal assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view, partly in section, of a supercharging assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the filter assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the locking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1: back sheet, 2: harness, 3: control box, 31: first key, 32: second key, 33: third key, 4: fixing ring, 5: water collecting hopper, 6: thin film solar panel, 7: a filter, 8: power generation module, 81: rotating pipe, 82: circular cylinder, 83: cover plate, 84: storage battery, 9: purification assembly, 91: sliding tube, 92: water outlet pipe, 93: partition plate, 94: bottom plate, 95: first sewer pipe, 96: first purified water pipe, 97: heater, 98: valve, 99: first connecting plate, 910: water pump, 911: second sewer pipe, 912: first electromagnetic valve, 913: placement cartridge, 914: hinge frame, 915: hinge plate, 916: magnetic column, 917: adapter, 918: seal ring, 919: second purified water pipe, 920: water flow sensor, 921: third electromagnetic valve, 10: seal assembly, 101: cylinder, 102: connecting rod, 103: second connecting plate, 104: guide bar, 105: guide sleeve, 106: sealing plate, 107: first spring, 108: elastic cord, 11: pressure boost assembly, 111: a piston cylinder, 112: first hose, 113: second hose, 114: second electromagnetic valve, 115: fixing rod, 116: second spring, 117: protective sleeve, 12: filter assembly, 121: seal cap, 122: placing ring, 123: a filter tube, 13: cleaning assembly, 131: roller, 132: sponge plate, 14: locking assembly, 141: tapered rod, 142: fixing sleeve, 143: a limit ring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

A portable solar water purifier, referring to figures 1-8, comprises a back plate 1, straps 2, a control box 3, a first button 31, a second button 32, a third button 33, a fixing ring 4, a water collecting hopper 5, a thin film solar panel 6, a filter 7, a power generation component 8 and a purification component 9, wherein the straps 2 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the back plate 1, the control box 3 is arranged on the lower part of the front side of the back plate 1, the first button 31 is arranged on the upper left part of the front side of the control box 3, the second button 32 is arranged on the upper right part of the front side of the control box 3, the third button 33 is arranged on the lower part of the front side of the control box 3, the fixing rings 4 are welded on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the back plate 1, the power generation component 8 is provided with the thin film solar panel 6, the power generation component 8 is provided with the purification component 9, the filter 7 is arranged on the purification component 9, when water flows through the filter 7, the filter 7 can filter and purify water, and the water collecting hopper 5 is arranged on the purifying component 9.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the power generation assembly 8 includes a rotating pipe 81, a circular cylinder 82, a cover plate 83 and a storage battery 84, the rotating pipe 81 is rotatably disposed between the inner sides of the fixing rings 4, the outer side of the rotating pipe 81 is connected with the thin film solar panel 6, the circular cylinder 82 is welded between the outer sides of the fixing rings 4, the cover plate 83 is disposed at the other end of the thin film solar panel 6, the cover plate 83 contacts with the circular cylinder 82, the storage battery 84 is disposed on the purification assembly 9, and the thin film solar panel 6 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 84.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the purification assembly 9 includes a sliding pipe 91, a water outlet pipe 92, a partition plate 93, a bottom plate 94, a first sewage pipe 95, a first purified water pipe 96, a heater 97, a valve 98, a first connection plate 99, a water pump 910, a second sewage pipe 911, a first electromagnetic valve 912, a placing cylinder 913, a hinge bracket 914, a hinge plate 915, a magnet column 916, an adapter 917, a sealing ring 918, a second purified water pipe 919, a water flow sensor 920 and a third electromagnetic valve 921, the sliding pipe 91 is slidably disposed inside the rotating pipe 81, the upper portion of the inside of the sliding pipe 91 is connected to the water collecting hopper 5, the lower portion of the right side of the inner wall of the sliding pipe 91 is connected to the storage battery 84, the water outlet pipe 92 is welded to the bottom of the water collecting hopper 5, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 92 is provided with the partition plate 93, the partition plate 93 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding pipe 91, the lower portion of the inner side of the sliding pipe 91 is provided with the bottom plate 94, one can add water to be purified to the bottom plate 94 through the water collecting hopper 5, a first sewage pipe 95 is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate 94, a first purified water pipe 96 is arranged at the front part of the partition plate 93, a heater 97 is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the inner wall of the sliding pipe 91, the lower part of the first purified water pipe 96 penetrates through the heater 97 and the sliding pipe 91, a valve 98 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the lower part of the first purified water pipe 96, a first connecting plate 99 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating pipe 81, a water pump 910 is bolted at the front side of the bottom part of the bottom plate 94, the other end of the first sewage pipe 95 is connected and communicated with the water pump 910, a second sewage pipe 911 is arranged at the bottom of the water pump 910 and communicated with the water pump, a first electromagnetic valve 912 is arranged at the upper part of the second sewage pipe 911, a placing cylinder 913 is arranged at the left side of the bottom part of the bottom plate 94, a filter 7 is placed in the placing cylinder 913, a hinged bracket 914 is welded at the lower part of the right side of the placing cylinder 913, a hinged plate 914 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the hinged bracket 915, magnetic columns 916 and the

magnetic columns

916 and 915 are arranged at the lower parts of the front and back sides of the placing cylinder 913, the top of articulated slab 915 is equipped with adapter 917, both sides all are equipped with the sealing ring 918 around the adapter 917 top, sealing ring 918 all contacts with 7 bottoms of filter, the other end of second sewer 911 and the front portion in right side of adapter 917 are connected and communicate, the right side rear portion of adapter 917 is equipped with second water purification pipe 919 and communicates, the upper portion of second water purification pipe 919 passes the division board 93 rear portion, first water purification pipe 96 lower part is equipped with rivers sensor 920, first water purification pipe 96 lower part is equipped with third solenoid valve 921, third solenoid valve 921 is located rivers sensor 920 top.

When people need to use the portable solar water purifier, the portable solar water purifier can be backed up by the straps 2, and then the portable solar water purifier can go out for outdoor exploration, when the sun shines, people can pull out the cover plate 83 to the left to drive the thin film solar panel 6 to expand to the left, the thin film solar panel 6 can drive the rotating pipe 81 to rotate, so as to drive the first connecting plate 99 to rotate, then the thin film solar panel 6 is aligned with the sunlight, the thin film solar panel 6 can absorb the solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 84, when the sun shines do not exist, the first connecting plate 99 is reversed to drive the rotating pipe 81 to be reversed, so as to collect the thin film solar panel 6, the thin film solar panel 6 drives the cover plate 83 to move to the right to reset, when people want to drink water, firstly, the power main switch is pressed down to electrify the portable solar water purifier, the water flow sensor 920 starts to work, then a proper amount of water to be purified is poured into the water collecting bucket 5, the water to be purified falls on the top of the bottom plate 94 through the water outlet pipe 92 and the partition plate 93, the first button 31 is pressed for a long time, the first button 31 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the water pump 910 to work, meanwhile, the control module controls the first electromagnetic valve 912 to be electrified and opened, at the moment, the water pump 910 extracts the water on the top of the bottom plate 94 through the first sewage pipe 95, then the water is transmitted to the adapter 917 through the second sewage pipe 911, at the moment, the water enters the filter 7 through the adapter 917, the filter 7 filters and purifies the water, then the purified water is transmitted into the second purified water pipe 919 through the adapter 917, at the moment, the purified water is transmitted to the top of the partition plate 93, when all the water to be purified is filtered and purified, the second button 32 is pressed once, the second button 32 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the water pump 910 to stop working, meanwhile, the control module controls the first electromagnetic valve 912 to be powered off and closed, then people can press the third button 33 once, the third button 33 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the third electromagnetic valve 921 to be powered on and opened, so that the purified water can flow downwards through the first water purification pipe 96, at the moment, the water flow sensor 920 senses that water flows in the first water purification pipe 96, the water flow sensor 920 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the heater 97 to start working, at the moment, the heater 97 can heat the water in the first water purification pipe 96, then people can rotate the valve 98 to open, so that the water in the first water purification pipe 96 can flow out, people can take the water, and after a certain amount of water is taken, then the third button 33 is pressed once, the third button 33 sends a signal, the control module controls the third electromagnetic valve 921 to be powered off and closed after receiving the signal, at this time, water does not enter the first purified water pipe 96 any more, when the water flow sensor 920 does not sense that water flows in the first purified water pipe 96, the water flow sensor 920 sends a signal, the control module controls the heater 97 to stop working after receiving the signal, then people can turn the valve 98 reversely and close, at this time, people can drink the received water, then the power supply master switch is pressed down, so that the portable solar water purifier is powered off, the water flow sensor 920 stops working, electric energy is saved, the operation is repeated in such a way, people can drink clean water in the field at any time, when people need to replace the filter 7, firstly, the portable solar water purifier is turned over, the water collecting hopper 915 faces downwards, and then the hinged plate is turned upwards and opened, make magnet post 916 loosen articulated plate 915, articulated plate 915 drives adapter 917 and sealing ring 918 and up rotates, make sealing ring 918 and filter 7 separation, then can change filter 7, after having changed, with articulated plate 915 down rotate and reset, make magnet post 916 absorb articulated plate 915 again, articulated plate 915 drives adapter 917 and sealing ring 918 and down rotates and reset, make sealing ring 918 contact with filter 7 again, then can reuse this portable's solar water purifier.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 7 and 9, a sealing assembly 10 is further included, the sealing assembly 10 includes a cylinder 101, a connecting rod 102, a second connecting plate 103 and a guide rod 104, guide sleeve 105, sealing plate 106, first spring 107 and elastic rope 108, hinged bracket 914 lower part is equipped with cylinder 101, articulated plate 915 is connected with cylinder 101 rotary type, the welding of cylinder 101 bottom has connecting rod 102, adapter 917 top is equipped with second connecting plate 103, be equipped with guide arm 104 in the middle of the upper portion of second connecting plate 103, guide arm 104 left side slidingtype is equipped with guide sleeve 105, be equipped with sealing plate 106 on the guide sleeve 105, sealing plate 106 moves left and can block sealing ring 918, avoid dust to get into sealing ring 918, around there being first spring 107 on the guide arm 104, the both ends of first spring 107 are connected with second connecting plate 103 and guide sleeve 105 respectively, be equipped with elastic rope 108 between sealing plate 106 right side and the connecting rod 102.

When people rotate the hinged plate 915 upwards to open, the second connecting plate 103 is driven to rotate upwards, so that the guide rod 104, the guide sleeve 105 and the sealing plate 106 are driven to rotate upwards, at the moment, the guide sleeve 105 can be pulled to move downwards under the action of the elastic rope 108, the first spring 107 is compressed, the guide sleeve 105 drives the sealing plate 106 to move downwards, the sealing plate 106 covers the sealing ring 918, dust is prevented from entering the sealing ring 918, when people rotate the hinged plate 915 downwards to reset, the second connecting plate 103 is driven to rotate downwards to reset, so that the guide rod 104, the guide sleeve 105 and the sealing plate 106 are driven to rotate downwards to reset, at the moment, the first spring 107 restores the original state, the guide sleeve 105 and the sealing plate 106 are driven to move leftwards to reset, and the sealing plate 106 can not cover the sealing ring 918 any more.

Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 10, the utility model further comprises a pressurizing assembly 11, the pressurizing assembly 11 comprises a piston cylinder 111, a first hose 112, a second hose 113, a second solenoid valve 114, a fixing rod 115, a second spring 116 and a protective sleeve 117, the piston cylinder 111 is welded on the lower portion of the rear side of the inner wall of the sliding tube 91, the first hose 112 is arranged on the top of the piston cylinder 111 and communicated with the piston cylinder, the top of the first hose 112 is connected with and communicated with the first sewage pipe 95, the second hose 113 is arranged between the upper portion of the front side of the piston cylinder 111 and the second sewage pipe 911 and communicated with the piston cylinder, the first hose 112 and the second hose 113 are both provided with check valves, the second solenoid valve 114 is arranged on the second hose 113, the fixing rod 115 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the piston cylinder 111 in a sliding manner, the fixing rod 115 is connected with the first connecting plate 99, the second spring 116 is wound on the fixing rod 115, both ends of the second spring 116 are respectively connected with the piston cylinder 111 and the fixing rod 115, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 116, the piston cylinder 111 can move up and down, so that water to be purified can be transmitted to the filter 7, people do not need to start the water pump 910, electric energy is saved, and a protective sleeve 117 is arranged between the bottom of the piston cylinder 111 and the lower part of the fixing rod 115.

When people back up the portable solar water purifier, the first button 31 can be pressed once, the first button 31 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the second electromagnetic valve 114 to be electrified and opened, at the moment, when people walk, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 116, the sliding pipe 91 can slide up and down in a reciprocating manner to drive the piston cylinder 111 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the second spring 116 is deformed in a adaptability manner, the protecting sleeve 117 is made of a soft material and can protect the second spring 116, when the piston cylinder 111 moves up, under the action of atmospheric pressure, water on the top of the bottom plate 94 can enter the piston cylinder 111 through the first sewage pipe 95 and the first hose 112, when the piston cylinder 111 moves down, the fixing rod 115 can extrude the water in the piston cylinder 111, so that the water in the piston cylinder 111 can enter the second sewage pipe 911 through the second sewage pipe 911, and the water can enter the adapter 917 through the second sewage pipe 911, at this moment water can get into filter 7 through adapter 917, filter 7 can carry out filtration purification to water, then can transmit the water that purifies to second water purification pipe 919 in through adapter 917, the water that purifies this moment can be transmitted to division board 93 top, so can not need the purification work of water pump 910 work also can accomplish water, save the electric energy, before people need start water pump 910 and purify waste water fast, need press a second button 32 earlier, second button 32 signals, control module receives the signal after control second solenoid valve 114 outage can.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 11, the water purifier further comprises a filtering assembly 12, the filtering assembly 12 comprises a sealing cover 121, a placing ring 122 and a filtering pipe 123, the sealing cover 121 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the water outlet pipe 92 in a threaded manner, the placing ring 122 is welded on the lower portion of the inner side of the water outlet pipe 92, the filtering pipe 123 is placed on the top of the placing ring 122, and when people add water into the water outlet pipe 92, the filtering pipe 123 can perform primary filtering on the water.

When people need pour the water of treating to purify into in the water catch bowl 5, at first rotate sealed lid 121, then with sealed lid 121 up pulling take out, then can pour the water of treating to purify into the water catch bowl 5, the water of treating to purify can drop at bottom plate 94 top through outlet pipe 92 and division board 93, the filter tube 123 can be flowed through to water this moment, the water of treating to purify of filter tube 123 can carry out prefiltration, after pouring, with sealed lid 121 reversal put back the normal position can, after using a period, people can change filter tube 123.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the cleaning assembly 13 is further included, the cleaning assembly 13 includes a roller 131 and a sponge plate 132, the roller 131 is rotatably disposed on the left front side and the left rear side of the circular cylinder 82, the roller 131 is in contact with the thin film solar panel 6, the sponge plate 132 is disposed on the left front side and the rear side of the circular cylinder 82, the sponge plate 132 is in contact with the thin film solar panel 6, and when the thin film solar panel 6 is pulled out and retracted, the sponge plate 132 can clean the thin film solar panel 6.

When the thin-film solar panel 6 is pulled out and retracted, the roller 131 is driven to rotate in the forward and backward directions, so that the pulling out and retraction of the thin-film solar panel 6 can be assisted, and the sponge plate 132 can scrape off dust and leaves stuck on the thin-film solar panel 6.

Referring to fig. 12 and 15, the locking assembly 14 further includes a locking assembly 14, the locking assembly 14 includes a conical rod 141, a fixing sleeve 142 and a limiting ring 143, the conical rod 141 is disposed on the lower portion of the right side of the cover plate 83, the fixing sleeve 142 is welded on the left side of the bottom of the fixing ring 4 on the lower side, the limiting ring 143 is disposed on the left portion of the inner side of the fixing sleeve 142, the limiting ring 143 has elasticity, and the limiting ring 143 can clamp the conical rod 141, so that the cover plate 83 can be limited.

Referring to fig. 16 and 17, when people turn left pulling apron 83, can expand thin film solar panel 6, and simultaneously, apron 83 can drive conical rod 141 and turn left motion, make conical rod 141 break away from fixed cover 142, when thin film solar panel 6 withdraws, can drive apron 83 and turn right motion and reset, apron 83 can drive conical rod 141 and turn right motion and reset, the manual work is pressed conical rod 141 into fixed cover 142 in, spacing ring 143 can carry out spacingly to conical rod 141, thereby the position of fixed apron 83, avoid apron 83 to take place to rock at will.

Including control module in the control box 3, battery 84 is the power supply of whole portable's solar water purifier, there is the main switch of power through the line connection on the switching power supply, control module and the main switch of power pass through electric connection, last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, first button 31, second button 32, third button 33 and rivers sensor 920 all pass through electric connection with control module, heater 97, first solenoid valve 912, second solenoid valve 114, water pump 910 and third solenoid valve 921 all pass through peripheral circuit with control module and are connected.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A portable solar water purifier comprises a back plate (1), braces (2), fixing rings (4), a water collecting hopper (5), a thin-film solar panel (6) and a filter (7), wherein the braces (2) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the back plate (1), the fixing rings (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the back plate (1), the water collecting hopper (5) is used for adding water, the thin-film solar panel (6) is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, the filter (7) is used for purifying water, the portable solar water purifier is characterized by further comprising a control box (3), a first key (31), a second key (32), a third key (33), a power generation assembly (8) and a purification assembly (9), the control box (3) is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the back plate (1), the first key (31) is arranged on the upper left portion of the front side of the control box (3), the second key (32) is arranged on the upper right portion of the front side of the control box (3), the front side lower part of control box (3) is equipped with third button (33), and backplate (1) left side is equipped with power generation subassembly (8) that are used for storing electric energy, and thin film solar panel (6) are installed on power generation subassembly (8), are equipped with on power generation subassembly (8) and purify subassembly (9), and filter (7) are placed on purifying subassembly (9), and water collecting hopper (5) are installed on purifying subassembly (9).

2. A portable solar water purifier as defined in claim 1, wherein the power generation unit (8) comprises a rotary tube (81), a cylindrical tube (82), a cover plate (83) and a storage battery (84), the rotary tube (81) is rotatably disposed between the inner sides of the fixing rings (4), the outer side of the rotary tube (81) is connected to the thin film solar panel (6), the cylindrical tube (82) is disposed between the outer sides of the fixing rings (4), the cover plate (83) is disposed at the other end of the thin film solar panel (6), the cover plate (83) is in contact with the cylindrical tube (82), and the storage battery (84) is disposed on the purification unit (9).

3. The portable solar water purifier as defined in claim 2, wherein the purifying assembly (9) comprises a sliding tube (91), a water outlet tube (92), a partition plate (93), a bottom plate (94), a first sewage tube (95), a first purified water tube (96), a heater (97), a valve (98), a first connecting plate (99), a water pump (910), a second sewage tube (911), a first solenoid valve (912), a placing cylinder (913), a hinge bracket (914), a hinge plate (915), a magnet post (916), a joint (917), a sealing ring (918), a second purified water tube (919), a water flow sensor (920) and a third solenoid valve (921), the sliding tube (91) is slidably disposed inside the rotating tube (81), the upper portion of the inner side of the sliding tube (91) is connected to the water collecting hopper (5), and the lower portion of the right side of the inner wall of the sliding tube (91) is connected to the battery (84), the bottom of the water collecting bucket (5) is provided with a water outlet pipe (92), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (92) is provided with a partition plate (93), the partition plate (93) is connected with the inner wall of a sliding pipe (91), the lower part of the inner side of the sliding pipe (91) is provided with a bottom plate (94), the rear part of the bottom plate (94) is provided with a first sewage pipe (95), the front part of the partition plate (93) is provided with a first water purifying pipe (96), the lower part of the front side of the inner wall of the sliding pipe (91) is provided with a heater (97), the lower part of the first water purifying pipe (96) penetrates through the heater (97) and the sliding pipe (91), the front side of the lower part of the first water purifying pipe (96) is rotatably provided with a valve (98), the bottom of a rotating pipe (81) is provided with a first connecting plate (99), the front side of the bottom plate (94) is provided with a water pump (910), the other end of the first sewage pipe (95) is connected and communicated with the water pump (910), the bottom of the water pump (910) is provided with a second sewage pipe (911) and communicated with the water pump (910), a first electromagnetic valve (912) is arranged at the upper part of the second sewage pipe (911), a placing cylinder (913) is arranged at the left side of the bottom plate (94), a filter (7) is placed in the placing cylinder (913), a hinge frame (914) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the placing cylinder (913), hinge plates (915) are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the hinge frame (914), magnet columns (916) are arranged at the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the placing cylinder (913), the hinge plates (915) are sucked by the magnet columns (916), an adapter (917) is arranged at the top of the hinge plates (915), sealing rings (918) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the adapter (917), the sealing rings (918) are contacted with the bottom of the filter (7), the other end of the second sewage pipe (911) is connected and communicated with the front part of the right side of the adapter (917), a second water purifying pipe (919) is arranged at the rear part of the right side of the adapter (917) and is communicated with the upper part of the separating plate (93), the lower part of the first water purifying pipe (96) is provided with a water flow sensor (920), the lower part of the first water purifying pipe (96) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (921), and the third electromagnetic valve (921) is positioned above the water flow sensor (920).

4. A portable solar water purifier as defined in claim 3, further comprising a sealing assembly (10) for protecting the sealing ring (918), wherein the sealing assembly (10) comprises a cylinder (101), a connecting rod (102), a second connecting plate (103), a guide rod (104), a guide sleeve (105), a sealing plate (106), a first spring (107) and a flexible cord (108), the cylinder (101) is disposed at the lower portion of the hinge frame (914), the hinge plate (915) is rotatably connected with the cylinder (101), the connecting rod (102) is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder (101), the second connecting plate (103) is disposed at the top of the adapter (917), the guide rod (104) is disposed at the middle of the upper portion of the second connecting plate (103), the guide sleeve (105) is slidably disposed at the left side of the guide rod (104), the sealing plate (106) is disposed on the guide sleeve (105), the first spring (107) is wound on the guide rod (104), two ends of the first spring (107) are respectively connected with the second connecting plate (103) and the guide sleeve (105), and an elastic rope (108) is arranged between the right side of the sealing plate (106) and the connecting rod (102).

5. The portable solar water purifier according to claim 4, further comprising a pressurizing assembly (11) for saving electric energy, wherein the pressurizing assembly (11) comprises a piston cylinder (111), a first hose (112), a second hose (113), a second solenoid valve (114), a fixing rod (115), a second spring (116) and a protective sleeve (117), the piston cylinder (111) is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the inner wall of the sliding tube (91), the first hose (112) is arranged at the top of the piston cylinder (111) and communicated with the piston cylinder, the top of the first hose (112) is connected and communicated with the first sewage pipe (95), the second hose (113) is arranged between the upper part of the front side of the piston cylinder (111) and the second sewage pipe (911) and communicated with the piston cylinder, one-way valves are arranged in the first hose (112) and the second hose (113), the second solenoid valve (114) is arranged on the second hose (113), a fixing rod (115) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the piston cylinder (111) in a sliding mode, the fixing rod (115) is connected with the first connecting plate (99), a second spring (116) is wound on the fixing rod (115), two ends of the second spring (116) are connected with the piston cylinder (111) and the fixing rod (115) respectively, and a protective sleeve (117) is arranged between the bottom of the piston cylinder (111) and the lower portion of the fixing rod (115).

6. The portable solar water purifier as defined in claim 5, further comprising a filtering component (12) for preliminary filtering water, wherein the filtering component (12) comprises a sealing cover (121), a placing ring (122) and a filtering pipe (123), the sealing cover (121) is screwed on the upper part of the inner side of the water outlet pipe (92), the placing ring (122) is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the water outlet pipe (92), and the filtering pipe (123) is placed on the top of the placing ring (122).

7. The portable solar water purifier as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a cleaning component (13) for cleaning the thin film solar panel (6), wherein the cleaning component (13) comprises a roller (131) and a sponge plate (132), the roller (131) is rotatably disposed on the left side of the circular cylinder (82) at the front and rear sides, the roller (131) is in contact with the thin film solar panel (6), the sponge plate (132) is disposed on the left side of the circular cylinder (82) at the front and rear sides, and the sponge plate (132) is in contact with the thin film solar panel (6).

8. The portable solar water purifier as defined in claim 7, further comprising a locking assembly (14) for limiting the cover plate (83), wherein the locking assembly (14) comprises a conical rod (141), a fixing sleeve (142) and a limiting ring (143), the conical rod (141) is disposed at the lower portion of the right side of the cover plate (83), the fixing sleeve (142) is disposed at the left side of the bottom of the lower fixing ring (4), and the limiting ring (143) is disposed at the left portion of the inner side of the fixing sleeve (142).

9. The portable solar water purifier as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control box (3) comprises a control module, the storage battery (84) supplies power to the portable solar water purifier, the switching power supply is connected with a main power switch through a line, the control module is electrically connected with the main power switch, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first button (31), the second button (32), the third button (33) and the water flow sensor (920) are electrically connected with the control module, and the heater (97), the first solenoid valve (912), the second solenoid valve (114), the water pump (910) and the third solenoid valve (921) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.