CN114273486B - High-efficiency convenient tilting press - Google Patents
High-efficiency convenient tilting press Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273486B CN114273486B CN202111535749.2A CN202111535749A CN114273486B CN 114273486 B CN114273486 B CN 114273486B CN 202111535749 A CN202111535749 A CN 202111535749A CN 114273486 B CN114273486 B CN 114273486B
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application relates to a high-efficiency convenient tilting press which comprises a frame, a stamping table arranged at the lower end of the frame, and a crank connecting rod mechanism arranged at the upper end of the frame, wherein a stamping part positioned above the stamping table slides on the frame along the vertical direction; under the condition that a stamping part stamps a workpiece, the detection module sends stamping signals to the control module; the control module responds to the punching signal to control the switch valve to communicate the punching pipe with the air source after a preset time. According to the application, the workpiece can be blown off by communicating the gas source with the gas flushing pipe after the stamping part is stamped, so that the condition that the workpiece is clamped on the stamping table and is not easy to take off is reduced, and the workpiece stamping device has the advantage of being convenient to take out the stamped workpiece.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of presses, in particular to a high-efficiency convenient tilting press.
Background
At present, the tilting press is a common press, is widely applied to the field of die processing, performs stamping forming by utilizing a workpiece on a stamping part sliding processing stamping table, and can realize cold stamping procedures such as shearing, punching, blanking, bending, shallow stretching forming and the like.
The utility model provides a tilting press of integral type open as disclosed in the publication number CN77U, includes the frame, is equipped with the work platen in the frame, its characterized in that work platen top be connected with the slider through the guide rail in the frame, be equipped with the ball bowl on the slider, ball bowl contact has the bulb lead screw, the bulb lead screw upper end is connected on the bent axle through the connecting rod tile, bent axle one end is connected with the gear wheel, the gear wheel meshing has the pinion, the pinion is fixed in the one end of transmission shaft, the flywheel is connected to the transmission shaft other end, the driving motor is connected to the flywheel.
For the above related art, the inventors consider that: when the stamping of the workpiece is completed, the workpiece is easy to clamp on the workbench under the stamping of the die of the sliding block, so that the stamped workpiece is taken out more troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate taking out of punched workpieces, the application aims to provide a high-efficiency convenient tilting press.
The application provides a high-efficiency convenient tilting press which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high efficiency convenient tilting press, includes the frame, sets up in the punching press platform of frame lower extreme, set up in crank link mechanism of frame upper end, slide along vertical direction in the frame have the stamping workpiece that is located punching press platform top, crank link mechanism is used for driving the stamping workpiece to slide and carries out the punching press, be equipped with the gas supply's of connection gas source punching press pipe in the frame, be equipped with the ooff valve on the punching press pipe, the work piece on the gas supply's the end orientation punching press platform of giving vent to anger of punching press pipe, be equipped with detection module and control module in the frame, detection module is used for detecting the position of stamping workpiece; under the condition that the stamping part stamps the workpiece, the detection module sends stamping signals to the control module; the control module responds to the punching signal to control the switch valve to communicate the punching pipe with the air source after a preset time.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the workpiece is punched, the workpiece is placed on the punching table, and then the crank connecting rod mechanism is started to drive the stamping part to slide downwards. After the stamping part finishes stamping the workpiece, the detection module detects the position of the stamping part and sends stamping signals to the control module, and the control module controls the switch valve to communicate the gas flushing pipe with the gas source after one to two seconds of preset time, so that the gas flushing pipe impacts the gas on the workpiece and blows the workpiece from the stamping table. And meanwhile, the crank connecting rod mechanism drives the stamping part to move upwards until the stamping part moves to one side of the detection module, the control module does not receive stamping signals and controls the switch valve to close the gas flushing pipe and the gas source, so that the stamping part is automatically separated from the stamping table after stamping forming of the workpiece is completed. Therefore, through setting up the gas flushing pipe, utilize detection module and control module's cooperation, the control valve is with gas flushing pipe and air supply intercommunication under control module's control for stamping workpiece punching press completion back gas flushing pipe intercommunication air supply blows off the work piece, reduces the difficult condition of taking off of work piece card on the punching press platform, thereby is convenient for take out the work piece that the punching press was accomplished.
Optionally, the crank link mechanism is including rotating the pivot that sets up in the frame, overlap and establish in pivot pivoted steering column, rotate the stand that the cover was established on the steering column, set up in the frame and drive pivot pivoted drive assembly, the pivot eccentric run through in the steering column, the lower extreme after the stand extends along vertical direction is articulated with the stamping workpiece, when the stamping workpiece does not slide down, the stand is located the uppermost end of self slip route.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive stamping workpiece slides from top to bottom, drive assembly drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the steering column again and rotates for the pivot is eccentric in the steering column, makes the steering column drive the stand and slides from top to bottom along with the rotation in-process of pivot. The upright post sliding up and down drives the stamping part to slide up and down, so that the stamping part stamps the workpiece on the stamping table. After the stamping is finished, the rotary column rotates to the uppermost part of the frame along with the rotary shaft, so that the upright post is positioned at the uppermost part of the self sliding path, and the rotary shaft can conveniently rotate to drive the upright post and the stamping part to slide up and down.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes set up in motor in the frame, coaxial coupling in the drive wheelset of motor output shaft, the drive wheelset is used for driving the pivot and rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive pivot rotates, the motor drives the operation of drive wheelset, drives the pivot after the transmission of drive wheelset and rotates, and then drives the steering column and rotate, realizes that the stand slides from top to bottom along with the rotation of steering column to be convenient for drive the stamping workpiece and slide from top to bottom.
Optionally, the drive wheelset includes the drive shaft that is connected in the frame with the pivot side by side rotation, coaxial coupling is in the drive shaft and with motor output shaft belt transmission connection's main wheel, coaxial coupling is in the auxiliary wheel of drive shaft one end of keeping away from the main wheel, rotate the drive wheel of being connected in the frame and meshing with the auxiliary wheel, the drive wheel is used for with pivot coaxial coupling, one side of frame is equipped with and rotates the cover and establish in epaxial fixed cylinder of pivot, the drive wheel rotates to be connected on fixed cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor drives the pivot and rotates, the motor drives the main wheel through belt drive and rotates, and the main wheel drives drive shaft and auxiliary wheel again and rotates, and the auxiliary wheel drives the drive wheel again and rotates, and the drive wheel drives the pivot again and rotates, drives the steering column again and rotates. Therefore, by arranging the driving shaft, the main wheel, the auxiliary wheel and the driving wheel, the motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate on the frame, so that the space occupied by the driving wheel driven by the motor is reduced by the rotation of the driving shaft, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate after the output speed of the motor is slowed down.
Optionally, the drive wheel coaxial coupling has the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotate connect in the fixed section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the coupling assembling with transmission shaft and pivot coaxial coupling in the fixed section of thick bamboo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when punching press to the work piece, start the motor, then utilize coupling assembling with transmission shaft and pivot coaxial coupling to the rotation of drive wheel drives the pivot through the transmission shaft and rotates, makes the stand slide up and down at the swivel post, and then drives the stamping workpiece and slide down and carry out the punching press to the work piece. After the workpiece is stamped, the driving wheel drives the stand column and the stamping part to rotate to the upper end of the frame, and then the connecting assembly is released to release the coaxial connection between the driving shaft and the rotating shaft, and further the rotation of the rotating shaft is stopped to stop the stamping part from sliding downwards, so that the non-stamped workpiece is conveniently placed on the stamping table.
Optionally, the coupling assembling including set up in epaxial connection tooth, set up in epaxial drive tooth, slip set up in the fixed section of thick bamboo simultaneously with the rack of connection tooth, drive tooth meshing, the holding tank that supplies the rack slide in and break away from connection tooth, drive tooth is offered to the bottom of fixed section of thick bamboo, still be equipped with the drive in the frame the rack is upwards slided and is connected tooth, drive tooth intermeshing's driving piece again.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are coaxially connected, the driving piece is started to drive the rack to slide upwards and mesh with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth, and then the driving piece is closed. After the driving wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate for one circle through the rack, the rack slides into the accommodating groove under the gravity, so that the rack is separated from the engagement of the connecting teeth and the driving teeth, and the driving of the rotating shaft is stopped. After the rotating shaft is driven and rotates for one circle, the rotating shaft drives the rotating column to rotate, and the upright post and the stamping part are driven to slide downwards and then ascend and reset, so that the stamping part is reset after stamping is completed in the process. Therefore, the rack is meshed with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth respectively, and the rack slides in again after rotating along with the transmission wheel by using the accommodating groove, so that the rotation shaft is separated from coaxial connection with the transmission shaft after rotating for one circle, and the transmission wheel is convenient to drive the rotation shaft to rotate for one circle and then stop the rotation of the rotation shaft.
Optionally, the driving piece include articulated in the pedal pole of frame bottom, set up in pedal of pedal pole one end, along vertical direction slide in the frame and the ejector pin that pedal pole was kept away from to the butt pedal one end, be equipped with the guide ring that supplies the ejector pin to pass and slide in the frame, the through-hole that supplies the ejector pin to jack into back butt rack has been seted up to fixed section of thick bamboo bottom.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the workpiece is required to be punched, the motor is started first to drive the driving wheel to rotate. Then the pedal is stepped on by foot, so that the pedal rod rotates to drive the ejector rod to slide upwards. Until the upper end of the ejector rod stretches into the through hole to push the rack upwards, the rack is meshed with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth at the same time, so that the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are coaxially connected, and the rotating transmission wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. After the rotating shaft rotates for one circle, the rack slides into the accommodating groove under the gravity after rotating into the accommodating groove along with the transmission shaft, and is separated from the engagement of the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth, so that the coaxial connection between the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft is released. So that the rotating shaft stops rotating after rotating for one circle, and the upright post drives the stamping part to slide upwards and reset after being pressed downwards on the rotating post. Therefore, the pedal rod and the ejector rod are arranged, the ejector rod is driven to slide through the pedal of the pedal rod, so that the rack can move upwards and simultaneously mesh with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth, and the driving wheel stops after driving the rotating shaft to rotate for a circle, thereby being convenient for driving the rack to move upwards and simultaneously mesh with the transmission teeth and the connecting teeth.
Optionally, the length of the tooth on one side where the rack is meshed with the connecting tooth is longer than that of the tooth meshed with the driving tooth, that is, the rack is meshed with the connecting tooth first and then with the driving tooth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ejector pin pushes up and moves the rack, the tooth on the rack is earlier with connect the tooth meshing after, the ejector pin pushes up and moves the rack again with the drive tooth meshing to make the rack form an organic whole with the pivot earlier with pivoted drive tooth meshing, with improve the transmission shaft and drive pivot pivoted smoothness nature through the rack, reduce the rack and skid or the screens between connection tooth and drive tooth, thereby be convenient for rack and connect tooth and drive tooth together meshing.
Optionally, the stand is provided with a propping plate positioned at two ends of the rotating column, and the rotating column is propped against the propping plate when rotating to the highest position of the stand.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the pedal is loosened, the ejector rod slides off the fixed cylinder under the gravity. Until the rack rotates along with the transmission shaft and reenters the holding tank, when the rotating shaft drives the rotating column to rotate to the upper end of the frame again, the end faces of the two ends of the rotating column are abutted against the abutting plates, so that the rotating column is fixed at the highest position of a rotating path of the rotating column through the abutting of the abutting plates, the rotating column is limited to rotate, and then the upright post and the stamping part are limited to slide downwards, so that the rotating shaft separated from the transmission shaft is positioned conveniently.
Optionally, the pedal rod and the hinge shaft of the frame are arranged close to the pedal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the pedal has been stepped on to the foot for because the position of articulated shaft for the ejector pin drives behind the gliding by gravity and tramples the pole and rotate, makes the pedal move up along with trampling the rotation of pole, realizes trampling the reset of pedal, thereby is convenient for trample again and drives the ejector pin and upwards slide.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through setting up the gas flushing pipe, utilize detection module and control module's cooperation, the control valve will dash gas pipe and air supply intercommunication under control module's control for the stamping workpiece punching press is accomplished the back gas flushing pipe intercommunication air supply will work piece blow off, reduces the work piece card and is difficult for the condition of taking off on the punching press platform, thereby is convenient for take out the work piece that the punching press is accomplished;
the rack is meshed with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth respectively, and the rack slides in again after rotating along with the transmission wheel by using the accommodating groove, so that the rotation shaft is separated from coaxial connection with the transmission shaft after rotating for one circle, and the transmission wheel is convenient to stop the rotation of the rotation shaft after driving the rotation shaft to rotate for one circle;
the pedal rod and the ejector rod are arranged, the ejector rod is driven to slide by the pedal of the pedal rod, so that the rack can move upwards and simultaneously mesh with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth, and the driving wheel stops after driving the rotating shaft to rotate for a circle, thereby being convenient for driving the rack to move upwards and simultaneously mesh with the transmission teeth and the connecting teeth;
the length of the teeth meshed with the connecting teeth is larger than that of the teeth meshed with the transmission teeth, so that smoothness of the transmission shaft for driving the rotation shaft to rotate through the racks is improved, slipping or clamping of the racks between the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth is reduced, and the racks are meshed with the connecting teeth and the transmission teeth together.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a stationary barrel according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 11. a stamping table; 111. a guide plate; 112. punching; 12. a chute; 13. an abutting plate; 14. a protective cover; 15. a fixed cylinder; 151. a receiving groove; 152. a ring groove; 153. a through hole; 16. a guide ring; 17. a gas flushing pipe; 18. a proximity switch; 2. stamping parts; 21. a slide block; 22. punching a rod; 3. a crank-link mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a rotating column; 33. a column; 34. a drive assembly; 341. a motor; 342. a drive shaft; 343. a main wheel; 344. an auxiliary wheel; 345. a driving wheel; 346. a transmission cylinder; 347. a transmission shaft; 4. a connection assembly; 41. a connecting tooth; 42. a drive tooth; 43. a rack; 5. a driving member; 51. stepping on the pedal rod; 52. stepping on the pedal; 53. and (5) a push rod.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a high-efficiency convenient tilting press.
Referring to fig. 1, the tilting press comprises a frame 1, a stamping part 2 slidably mounted on the frame 1, and a crank link mechanism 3 arranged on the frame 1 for driving the stamping part 2 to slide along the vertical direction. The frame 1 is provided with a stamping table 11 positioned right below the stamping part 2, and the stamping table 11 is used for placing a workpiece so that the stamping part 2 stamps the workpiece.
Referring to fig. 1, the stamping part 2 includes a sliding block 21 sliding on a frame 1, and a stamping rod 22 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block 21 side by side, and a sliding groove 12 for sliding the sliding block 21 along the vertical direction is formed on the frame 1. The stamping table 11 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 111 through which the stamping rod 22 passes, and the stamping table 11 is provided with a punching hole 112 through which the stamping rod 22 passes through the guide plate 111 and then is inserted, and the punching hole 112 passes through the stamping table 11, so that scraps after the stamping rod 22 stamps the workpiece are directly stacked below the stamping table 11.
Referring to fig. 1, the crank link mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 rotatably connected to an upper end of the frame 1, a rotating post 32 sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, a column 33 rotatably sleeved on the rotating post 32, and a driving assembly 34 mounted on the frame 1 to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, wherein the rotating shaft 31 eccentrically penetrates through the rotating post 32, and a lower end of the column 33 extending in a vertical direction is hinged with an upper end of the slider 21.
Referring to fig. 1, in an initial state, the axis of the rotating post 32 is located above the axis of the rotating shaft 31, so that the rotating post 32 is located at the uppermost end of the rotating path of the rotating post and the upright post 33 is located at the uppermost end of the sliding path of the rotating post, two sides of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with abutting plates 13 which abut against two end surfaces of the rotating post 32, and the abutting plates 13 are made of elastic rubber materials.
Referring to fig. 1, the abutment plates 13 abut against both end surfaces of the rotation post 32 at the uppermost end of the rotation path thereof to fix the rotation post 32 to the uppermost end of the rotation path thereof when the rotation shaft 31 is not driven. When the driving assembly 34 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating column 32 is driven to rotate after being separated from the abutting plate 13, the rotating column 32 drives the upright post 33 to slide up and down, and then the sliding block 21 hinged with the upright post 33 is driven to slide up and down in the sliding groove 12, so that the rotating shaft 31 rotates for one circle, and then the upright post 33 and the sliding block 21 are driven to slide down through the rotating column 32 and slide up again, and the upward sliding reset after the punching rod 22 slides down and is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 34 includes a motor 341 fixedly connected to the uppermost end of the frame 1, and a driving wheel set coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor 341, where the driving wheel set drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. The driving wheel group comprises a driving shaft 342 rotatably connected to the frame 1, a main wheel 343 coaxially connected to one end of the driving shaft 342 and connected with an output shaft of the motor 341 in a belt transmission manner, an auxiliary wheel 344 coaxially connected to one end of the driving shaft 342 far away from the main wheel 343, and a driving wheel 345 rotatably connected to one side of the frame 1 and meshed with the auxiliary wheel 344, wherein the auxiliary wheel 344 and the driving wheel 345 are gears.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rotation axes of the driving shaft 342 and the rotating shaft 31 are parallel to each other, the output shafts of the main wheel 343 and the motor 341 are positioned on the same side, and the sub wheel 344 and the driving wheel 345 are positioned on the same side, so as to reduce the space occupied by the motor 341 to drive the driving wheel 345 to rotate. And the diameter of the driving wheel 345 is larger than that of the auxiliary wheel 344, and the driving wheel 345 is used for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. The rotation of the motor 341 is reduced after passing through the transmission wheel 345 through the transmission of the main wheel 343 and the auxiliary wheel 344, so that the low-speed transmission wheel 345 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the function of a speed reducer of the driving wheel set is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer cover of the transmission wheel 345 is provided with a protection cover 14, the protection cover 14 is fixed on the side wall of the frame 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 31, which is close to the protection cover 14, extends out of the frame 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fixed cylinder 15 sleeved on the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the frame 1 in the protective cover 14, the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 15, a transmission wheel 345 is coaxially connected to a transmission cylinder 346, and the transmission cylinder 346 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed cylinder 15.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a transmission shaft 347 is coaxially coupled to the transmission wheel 345 in the transmission cylinder 346, and the transmission shaft 347 extends into the fixed cylinder 15 and rotates within the fixed cylinder 15. A connection assembly 4 for coaxially connecting the transmission shaft 347 and the rotation shaft 31 is installed in the stationary cylinder 15.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connection assembly 4 includes a connection tooth 41 coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 31, a transmission tooth 42 coaxially on the transmission shaft 347, and a rack 43 slidably disposed in the fixed cylinder 15, where the connection tooth 41 and the transmission tooth 42 have the same outer diameter and the axes coincide, both ends of the rack 43 are arc-shaped and the rack 43 is quarter arc-shaped and can be simultaneously engaged with the connection tooth 41 and the transmission tooth 42. When the rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating column 32 to abut against the abutting plate 13, the rack 43 is positioned below the connecting teeth 41 and the driving teeth 42, and the holding cylinder 15 is internally provided with a holding groove 151 for accommodating the rack 43, so that the rack 43 is positioned in the holding groove 151 to be separated from the meshing of the driving teeth 42 and the connecting teeth 41.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rack 1 is further provided with a driving member 5 which is engaged with the connecting teeth 41 and the driving teeth 42 after sliding out of the accommodating groove 151 on the driving rack 43, a ring groove 152 for the rack 43 to rotate along with the driving teeth 42 is formed in the fixed cylinder 15, and the ring groove 152 is communicated with the accommodating groove 151. And when the rack 43 is meshed with the connecting teeth 41 and the driving teeth 42 and rotates in the fixed cylinder 15, the rack 43 is rotated in the annular groove 152 so that the rack 43 slides down into the accommodating groove 151 after rotating for one circle. The rack 43 rotates for one circle and then slides downwards to automatically separate from the transmission gear 42 and the connecting gear 41, so that the rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating column 32 to rotate for one circle and then abuts against the abutting plate 13 again, the rotating column 32 at the uppermost end of the rotating path is fixed, and the upward sliding block 21 is further conveniently fixed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the tooth height of the rack 43 below the connection teeth 41 is greater than the tooth height of the rack 43 below the driving teeth 42, and the tooth groove depth between adjacent teeth of the connection teeth 41 is greater than the tooth groove depth between adjacent teeth of the driving teeth 42. So that when the driving member 5 drives the rack 43 to move upwards, the rack 43 is meshed with the connecting teeth 41 and then meshed with the rotating driving teeth 42, slip or clamping of the rack 43 between the connecting teeth 41 and the driving teeth 42 is reduced, and the rack 43 is meshed with the connecting teeth 41 and the driving teeth 42 together.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving member 5 includes a pedal rod 51 hinged to a side wall of the frame 1, a pedal plate 52 fixedly connected to one end of the pedal rod 51, and a push rod 53 sliding on one side of the frame 1 along a vertical direction, wherein a lower end of the push rod 53 abuts against one end of the pedal rod 51 far away from the pedal plate 52, and a hinge shaft of the pedal rod 51 and a side wall of the frame 1 is arranged near the pedal plate 52, so that after the pedal plate 52 is loosened, the push rod 53 slides down by gravity to drive the pedal plate 52 to move upwards for resetting.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide ring 16 through which a push rod 53 passes is fixedly connected to a side wall of the frame 1 to guide sliding of the push rod 53, and an upper end of the push rod 53 after sliding upwards slides through the protective cover 14.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper end of the push rod 53 after sliding upward extends into the accommodating groove 151 through the fixed cylinder 15, and a through hole 153 for pushing in the push rod 53 is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 15 to push up the rack 43 to move upward and engage with the driving teeth 42 and the connecting teeth 41.
Referring to fig. 1, a punching pipe 17 connected with an air source is fixedly connected to the punching table 11 of the frame 1, the punching pipe 17 is aligned to a workpiece on the punching table 11, a switching valve is further installed on the punching pipe 17, the switching valve is an electromagnetic valve, and the air source is an air compressor. The machine frame 1 is also provided with a detection module and a control module, the detection module is fixedly connected to the machine frame 1 and is positioned on the proximity switch 18 on one side of the sliding block 21, and the detection module can also be a photoelectric sensor, and the control module is a controller for controlling the opening or closing of the switch valve.
Referring to fig. 1, when the slide 21 slides down to drive the punching rod 22 to punch the workpiece, the slide 21 is separated from the proximity switch 18, the proximity switch 18 sends a punching signal to the controller, and the controller controls the switch valve to open after a preset one to two seconds in response to the punching signal, so that the punching pipe 17 and the air compressor are communicated and air-punched the punched workpiece to blow the punched workpiece off the punching stage 11. The sliding block 21 slides upwards immediately after the workpiece is punched by sliding downwards, namely, after the workpiece is punched by the air punching pipe 17, the sliding block 21 slides upwards to the proximity switch 18, the transmission of a punching signal of the proximity switch 18 is interrupted, the controller does not respond to the punching signal, and then controls the switch valve to close the communication between the air punching pipe 17 and the air compressor, so that the air punching pipe 17 stops after the workpiece is punched once, and the air punching pipe 17 is punched again after the workpiece is punched again by sliding downwards by the sliding block 21.
The implementation principle of the high-efficiency convenient tilting press provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the workpiece is punched, the starting motor 341 drives the main wheel 343, the auxiliary wheel 344 and the driving wheel 345 to rotate, and the workpiece is placed on the punching table 11. Then, the pedal 52 is stepped on by a foot to drive the ejector rod 53 to slide upwards to jack up the rack 43, so that the rack 43 is meshed with the connecting teeth 41 and then meshed with the rotating transmission teeth 42, and the connection between the transmission shaft 347 and the rotating shaft 31 is established. The rack 43 rotates in the ring groove 152 with the rotation of the driving teeth 42, so that the rack 43 returns to the receiving groove 151 after one rotation and is separated from the driving teeth 42 and the connecting teeth 41. And after the transmission shaft 347 drives the rotation shaft 31 to rotate for one turn, the coaxial connection between the rotation shaft 31 and the transmission shaft 347 is released, and the two ends of the rotation post 32 are abutted against the abutting plate 13, so that the rotation shaft 31 drives the rotation post 32 to rotate for one turn and then stops rotating. The upright post 33 drives the sliding block 21 to slide downwards along with the rotation of the rotating post 32 and then slide upwards to the initial position so as to reset the workpiece after stamping. After the slide block 21 slides downwards and slides away from the proximity switch 18, the controller controls the switch valve to be opened, the air flushing pipe 17 blows air to blow away the punched workpiece on the punching table 11, and after the slide block 21 slides upwards to block the proximity switch 18, the controller controls the switch valve to be closed. After the stamping of the workpiece is finished, the gas flushing pipe 17 stops flushing, so that the situation that the workpiece is clamped on the stamping table 11 and is not easy to take down is reduced, and the stamped workpiece is conveniently taken out.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (5)
1. A high-efficiency convenient tilting press is characterized in that: the automatic stamping device comprises a frame (1), a stamping table (11) arranged at the lower end of the frame (1), and a crank connecting rod mechanism (3) arranged at the upper end of the frame (1), wherein a stamping part (2) arranged above the stamping table (11) slides on the frame (1) along the vertical direction, the crank connecting rod mechanism (3) is used for driving the stamping part (2) to slide to stamp a workpiece, a gas flushing pipe (17) connected with a gas source is arranged on the frame (1), a switching valve is arranged on the gas flushing pipe (17), the gas outlet end of the gas flushing pipe (17) faces the workpiece on the stamping table (11), and a detection module and a control module are arranged on the frame (1) and are used for detecting the position of the stamping part (2); under the condition that the stamping part (2) stamps the workpiece, the detection module sends stamping signals to the control module; the control module responds to the punching signal to control the switch valve to communicate the punching pipe (17) with the air source after a preset time; the crank connecting rod mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) arranged on the frame (1), a rotating column (32) sleeved on the rotating shaft (31), a stand column (33) sleeved on the rotating column (32) in a rotating mode, and a driving assembly (34) arranged on the frame (1) and used for driving the rotating shaft (31) to rotate, wherein the rotating shaft (31) eccentrically penetrates through the rotating column (32), the lower end of the stand column (33) extending in the vertical direction is hinged with the stamping part (2), and when the stamping part (2) does not slide downwards, the stand column (33) is positioned at the uppermost end of a self sliding path; the driving assembly (34) comprises a motor (341) arranged on the frame (1) and a driving wheel set coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor (341), and the driving wheel set is used for driving the rotating shaft (31) to rotate; the driving wheel set comprises a driving shaft (342) which is connected with the rotating shaft (31) in parallel in a rotating way and is connected with the machine frame (1), a main wheel (343) which is coaxially connected with the driving shaft (342) and is in belt transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (341), an auxiliary wheel (344) which is coaxially connected with the driving shaft (342) and is far away from one end of the main wheel (343), and a driving wheel (345) which is rotatably connected with the machine frame (1) and is meshed with the auxiliary wheel (344), wherein the driving wheel (345) is used for being coaxially connected with the rotating shaft (31), one side of the machine frame (1) is provided with a fixed cylinder (15) which is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (31), and the driving wheel (345) is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder (15); the transmission wheel (345) is coaxially connected with a transmission shaft (347), the transmission shaft (347) is rotatably connected in the fixed cylinder (15), and a connecting assembly (4) for coaxially connecting the transmission shaft (347) and the rotating shaft (31) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (15); the connecting assembly (4) comprises connecting teeth (41) arranged on the rotating shaft (31), transmission teeth (42) arranged on the transmission shaft (347), and racks (43) which are slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder (15) and meshed with the connecting teeth (41) and the transmission teeth (42), wherein the bottoms of the fixed cylinders (15) are provided with accommodating grooves (151) for the racks (43) to slide into and separate from the connecting teeth (41) and the transmission teeth (42), and the rack (1) is also provided with driving parts (5) for driving the racks (43) to slide upwards and the connecting teeth (41) and the transmission teeth (42) to be meshed again.
2. The high efficiency portable tilting press of claim 1 wherein: the driving piece (5) comprises a pedal rod (51) hinged to the bottom of the frame (1), a pedal plate (52) arranged at one end of the pedal rod (51), and a push rod (53) sliding on the frame (1) along the vertical direction and abutting against one end of the pedal rod (51) far away from the pedal plate (52), wherein a guide ring (16) for the push rod (53) to pass through and slide is arranged on the frame (1), and a through hole (153) for the push rod (53) to push into and then abut against the rack (43) is formed in the bottom of the fixed cylinder (15).
3. The high efficiency portable tilting press of claim 1 wherein: the length of one side of the tooth meshed with the connecting tooth (41) of the rack (43) is longer than that of the tooth meshed with the transmission tooth (42), namely the rack (43) is meshed with the connecting tooth (41) and then meshed with the transmission tooth (42).
4. The high efficiency portable tilting press of claim 1 wherein: the stand (1) is provided with abutting plates (13) positioned at two ends of the rotating column (32), and the rotating column (32) abuts against the abutting plates (13) when rotating to the highest position of the stand (1).
5. A high efficiency portable tilting press according to claim 2 and wherein: the pedal rod (51) and the hinge shaft of the frame (1) are arranged close to the pedal plate (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535749.2A CN114273486B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | High-efficiency convenient tilting press |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535749.2A CN114273486B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | High-efficiency convenient tilting press |
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| CN114273486A CN114273486A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114273486B true CN114273486B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN202111535749.2A Active CN114273486B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | High-efficiency convenient tilting press |
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| GB1205091A (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1970-09-16 | Paul Franklin Schmeltzer | Punch press work ejector mechanism |
| CN103991235A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-20 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Crank connecting rod type double-station punching machine with linear motor |
| CN105537446A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 湖北文理学院 | Simple and efficient collecting device of punching machine |
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| CN213288293U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-05-28 | 南通实创电子科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for automobile accessory stamping die |
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|---|---|
| CN114273486A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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